2020学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study__________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.2. Tsinghua University，__________ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3. We got a little __________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.4. There was an __________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.5. He talked about his suggestions__________(turn) down by you yesterday.6. Don't drink __________ (pollute) water，because it carries the disease.7. China Daily，first __________ (publish) in 1980，is very popular with students of English in China.8. __________(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.9. I was really__________(surprise) when I saw you.I had thought you were on holiday.10. She looked very__________(confuse) when I told her we had to change the plan.答案1．conducted 2.founded 3.sunburnt 4.excited5．turned 6.polluted 7.published 8.Cleaning9．surprised 10.confusedⅡ. 完成句子1．We ____________________ to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。
2．Many of the traffic accidents ________________________have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death.许多醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。
3．As for the phenomenon ____________________，some people support it whileothers do not.关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
4．The players__________________the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
5．When we heard of it, we ____________________当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。
答案1．are/feel honoured2．caused by drunk driving3．mentioned above4．selected from5．were deeply movedⅢ. 单句改错1. I don't know the girl catching in the snowstorm.________________________________________________________2. The girl was knocked down by a car was dying.________________________________________________________3. The foreign guests, following by some artists, came out of the hall.________________________________________________________4. There was an exciting look on his face when the actress appeared.________________________________________________________5. I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall asleep.________________________________________________________6. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology whenI entered the college.________________________________________________________7. I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.________________________________________________________8. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especiallybath water which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.________________________________________________________答案1. catching→caught2. 去掉第一个was3. following→followed4. exciting→excited5. tiring→tired6. interesting→interested7. taking→taken 8. using→usedⅣ.阅读理解A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)．Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent”the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live moresafely.As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.Later，other famous inventors，like Tomas A．Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.1．How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.3．What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?A．They had a strong desire to make life better.B．They were excellent students at school.C．They were born in the same age.D．They made people's life simple.4．What would be the best title for this passage?A．The life of Benjamin FranklinB．Benjamin Franklin，a great inventorC．A man of many talents and interestsD．How to help people live better答案与解析本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。
2020年高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has made an important contribution (contribute) to the company's success.2．He was very strict with himself when he was young.3．The trade union movement (move) is concerned with working conditions.4．We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about them.5．The bridge under construction (construct) will be open to the public next year.6．It is universally (universe) known that the earth is round.7．What he said was revolutionary (revolution)．8．Everything has two sides，the positive side and the negative side.9．Over 2,000 people were in attendance (attend) at yesterday's demonstration.10．We rejected (rejeet) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．Only when she gained admission to the college she come to life. college 后加did4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．Very few of those interviewed spoke positive about their childhood. positive→positivelyⅢ.阅读理解AThe question of whether or not we are alone in the galaxy (银河系) is one that has interested everyone. From Superman to E．T., films have brought aliens to Earth as friends or enemies but, as yet, no one has proved they have ever seen an alien apart from on film or TV.In 1960, a radio telescope was pointed out into space to listen for signs of aliens, trying to add scientific fact to the question “is anybody out there”. But 50 years on, nobody knows the answer to it.“It's probably the most important question there is，” says Dr. Frank Drake,who was a pioneer of radio astronomy. “What does it me an to be a human being? What is our future? Are there other creatures like us? What have they become? What can evolution produce? How far can it go? It will all come out of learning of aliens and this will certainly enrich our lives like nothing else coul d.”“We should be prepared” for aliens, says professor of space science John Zarnecki, from the Open University. Stephen Hawking says aliens almost certainly exist and senior astronomer Seth Shostak almost ignored the possibility that there's nothing to search for.But if there are aliens then the question is why we haven't got any firm evidence of their existence. This was a question asked by the physicist Enrico Fermi as far back as 1950, saying “where is everybody？”．But Dr. Drake has a more simple ans wer to why life hasn't been found: “We just haven't tried enough，” he says. “We've looked carefully at only a few thousand stars and very few channels and that's hardly even a start. There may be around 10,000 civilisations we can discover in the galaxy. That's one in 10,000,000 stars. Before we have a good chance of succeeding，we still have a long way to go.”【解题导语】地球以外是否有外星人？这是大家都非常感兴趣的一个话题。
2020版高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 3 Using LanguageSumming Up Learning Tip课件 新人教版必修5
一二三四
四、阅读COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY THEORY,回答 下列问题
1.What did Nicolaus Copernicus’ mathematical calculations lead to? 答案:They led to the conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
2.Why couldn’t Nicolaus Copernicus tell others about his discovery? 答案:Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.
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剖析 本句中含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。 Although he didn’t perform very well at the Olympic Games,he is
in his work.
4)The woman is strict with her children.
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2.Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. 虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出 同样一个结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。
4.universe d.in the direction behind you
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅢ—UsingLanguageSummingUp
SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、单词拼写1.Optimistic people may look at the situation (积极地).答案:positively2.He is very s with his students.答案:strict3.David is very (热情的) about the plan.答案:enthusiastic4.The teacher is patient with (退步的) children.答案:backward5.The boss is (小心谨慎的) about investing.答案:cautious6.What a wonderful v from your window!答案:view7.The police are watching the (行动) of the suspect carefully. 答案:movements二、单句改错1.I don’t think it makes a sense for us to go to abroad to look for a job.答案:去掉第一个a2.Only then I realize the love of my parents.答案:then后加did3.In my views,he is honest and kind.答案:views→view4.He worked on it,gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete. 答案:improved→improving5.They rejected to my invitation,saying they were busy.答案:去掉to三、完成句子1.我很难丢掉一些坏习惯。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅲ Learning ab
Unit 1 Great scientists UUnit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using LanguageⅠ品句填词1．The old man is respected by the people because he has contributed(贡献) a great deal to the country.2．The new building is under construction(建设) and it will be completed next month.3．I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there withoutmovement(移动)．4．I am always driving slowly. My friends say I’m a(n) cautious(小心的，慎重的) driver.5．All the staff are enthusiastic(热情的) about expanding the business in America.6．We had to reject (拒绝) your plan simply because it was far below our expectations.Ⅱ选词填空lead to; be strict with; make sense; contribute to; apart from; be positive about1．“You’ve often made the same mistakes. I will be_strict_with you from now on，〞 the teacher said to Tom.2．We must take an active attitude to our work. That means, we’ve got to be_positive_about it.3．Apart_from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.4．What he has said doesn’t make_sense. I can’t understand it.5．Eating too much sugar can lead_to health problems.6．How much did you contribute_to the Welfare Fund?Ⅲ完成句子1．He lay there with_his_eyes_looking_at_the_sky(看着天空)．2．—Shall we go to the Bird’s Nest this weekend?—Oh, with_so_much_homework_to_do (有许多作业要做), I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.3．With_all_the_work_finished(所有的工作完成了)，I went home happily.4．(江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will_I_speak_to_him_again(我才会跟他再说话)．5．(全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can_the_patients_be_treated(病人才能得到治疗) properly in this hospital.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Little Tom got blamed(blame) for breaking the glass when he was drinking.2．It is reported that the new airport is still under construction(construct)．3．There is no sense in arguing (argue) with such a stubborn man.4．The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect’s movements(move)．5．With his suggestion rejected(reject), he felt upset.6．The old man often instructed us how to behave well in public and his instruction made a deep impression on us.(instruct)7．Evidence given by suspects should be treated with caution.8．We should not conclude that happiness is necessarily linked to money.9．Sarah is positive about the future and she leads a happy life all the time.10．Jane Goodall made outstanding contributions(contribute) to chimps study.Ⅱ阅读理解AA British scientist whose schoolmasters told him he was too stupid to study the subject has been awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his pioneering work on cloning.At the age of 15, Sir John Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at biology, and was in the bottom set in every other science subject.His master，Mr.Gaddum, was in fact a museum curator(解说员) by profession who had been hired to teach the lowestachieving pupils and was not in fact a particu larly effective teacher.Though he had heard Gurdon was interested in doing science, he thought this was a completely ridiculous idea because there was no hope whatever of Gurdon doing science.After receiving the report, Sir John said he switched his attention to classics and was offered a place to study at Christ Church, Oxford, but was allowed to switch courses and read zoology instead because of a mix up in the admissions office.It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.He did so by taking a cell from an adult frog’s intestine(肠), removing its genes and implanting them into an egg cell, which grew into a clone of the adult frog.Different from the previous studies by much more senior scientists，his idea was controversial(引起争议的) at the time and it was a decade before the thengraduate student’s work became widely accepted.But it led directly to the cloning of Dolly the Sheep by Prof Ian Wilmut in ter on Prof Yamanaka found adult cells can be “reprogrammed〞 into stem cells for use in medicine.Sir John professed to be unaware of the cash prize that awaits，but said he wouldmost likely invest it in a fund he has previously set up to support PhD students during their fourth year of study.【解题导语】获得过诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的英国科学家约翰·格登的生物课成绩曾经在250名同年龄的男生班中排最后一名，在其他科学类学科中成绩也都垫底，但是他没有放弃，最后取得了杰出的成绩。
2020版人教版英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists 3 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
Unit 1 Great scientists
2．The theory that the earth was the centre of the universe couldn’t explain that ________． A．God had made the world B．all the planets moved around the earth C．some planets appeared brighter at times and less bright at others D．the Christian Church was powerful
栏目 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists
COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY① THEORY Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused ② .Although he had tried to ignore ③ them, all his mathematical calculations④ led to⑤ the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements⑥ of the other planets in the sky make sense⑦. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful⑧ Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.
2020年高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
[再记住] ①revolutionary ['revə'luː ʃənərI] adj.革命的；重大变革的 ②Nicolaus Copernicus ['nIkələs kəʊ'pɜː nIkəs] 尼古拉·哥白尼(波 兰天文学家) ③confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的 ④lead to 通向；导致 ⑤the solar system 太阳系
问题的出现是因为天文学家已经注意到天空中的有些行星看 似静止，有些向相反的方向运行，有些在作圆周运动。有时一些 行星会显得比其他的行星更耀眼，而有些却显得比其他的暗。如 果说地球是太阳系的中心并且所有行星都围绕着地球转的话，这 些现象就非常奇怪了。
[先读通] Copernicus had thought long and hard⑯ about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them. But only his new theory could do⑰ that. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on⑱ it, gradually improving3 his theory until4 he felt it was complete.
movements⑥ of the other planets in the sky make sense⑦. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church⑧ would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason⑨ the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsPeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage
Period Three Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．firework n．烟火(燃放)2．chart n．图表3．creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的4．cooperative adj.合作的5．revolutionary adj.革命的；重大变革的6．loop n．圈；环7．privately adv.私下地；秘密地8．spin vi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)9．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃10．universe n．宇宙；世界Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 11．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的12．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物13．contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献14.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的15．movement n．移动；运动；动作16．backward adv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)17．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的18．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎19．characteristic n．特征；特性20．physician n．医生；内科医师21．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光22．cure n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗23．challenge n．挑战；vt.向……挑战24．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心25．suspect vt.怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 26．apartfrom除……之外；此外27．(be)strictwith...对……严格的28．makesense讲得通；有意义29．makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献30．becautiousabout/of对……谨慎31．inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上32．withcaution小心翼翼地33．putoff推迟，延期34．conclude...from...从……中推断出……35．blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分) 36．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在那里，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。