跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四；make a fit speech（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike）都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
作主语和宾语的用法浅析及练习和答案-
动词不定式与动名词作主语和宾语的用法浅析一、作主语动词不定式和动名词都具有名词的特征，所以都可以在句中作主语。
1．不定式作主语（1）To do her homework often takes her one and a half hours every evening.（2）To do morning exercises every day is good for your health.（3）To learn English well is very easy for me.不定式（或不定式短语）作主语时常用"It" 来代替，称为形式主语，真正主语（不定式）放在句尾，如上面的句子可改为：（1）It often takes her one and a half hours to do her homework every evening.出现句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”例如：①It will take the workers 3 years to build the building.②It took me only a few minutes to have breakfast.③How long did it take you to clean your room?（2）It is good for your health to do morning exercises every day.（3）It is very easy for me to learn English well.出现句型: “It is + 形+ for / of sb. to do sth.”例如：①It’s very difficult for me to walk on the ice.②It’s kind of you to help me.③It was quite important for you to say that to him at that time.当形容词表达人所具有特性时用of sb., 当形容词表达事物的特征时用for sb. 2．动名词作主语（1）Doing morning exercises is very good for your health.（2）Reading aloud is very important in learning English.（3）Getting up early is a good habit.二、作宾语1．有些动词或动词词组常用不定式作宾语，常见的有：agree , ask, choose, decide, hope, promise, want, wish, would like等；而有些动词或动词词组常用动名词作宾语，常见的有：enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest, hate, be busy, look forward to等。
不定式和动名词作宾语巩固练习
不定式和V-ing作宾语（一）只接不定式作宾语的动词有：打算intend 计划plan 期盼expect/ desire / hope/ wish 假装pretend 帮助help 喜欢would like/ love/ prefer 设法manage 说服persuade 好像seem/appear 决定decide / determine/ make up one’s mind学习learn 努力attempt拒绝refuse 主动提出offer 选择choose 承诺promise 失败fail 付得起afford 同意agree 询问ask碰巧happen 申请apply 尽某人最大的努力try one’s best （二）只接V-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑consider 完成finish 练习practise 避免avoid 冒险risk 介意mind 建议suggest/ recommend/ advice 喜欢enjoy 感激appreciate 允许allow 承认admit/ permit 放弃give up /abandon 逃避escape 想象imagine/ fancy 推迟put off/ delay/ postpone 提及mention 错过miss 突然开始burst out 坚持keep/ insist on 不能忍受can’t stand想要feel like 禁止forbid阻止prevent 包括include 忙于be busy 值得be worth（三）可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，意思相同的动词有：开始start/ begin 继续continue（四）可接不定式也可接V-ing作宾语，意思不相同的动词有：like/ love/ hate to do something具体某次喜欢（讨厌）做某事like/ love/ hate doing something一直喜欢（讨厌）做某事remember/ forget to do something记着（忘记）去做某事（现在还没有做）remember/ forget doing something记着（忘记）曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事（目标）try doing something试着做某事（过程）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着can’t help to do s omething不能帮助做某事c an’t help doing s omething禁不住做某事（五）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版1. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“want”是一个常用的动词，其后需要接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，“want to do sth”是固定用法。
选项A“buy”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“want”后面；选项C“buying”是动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法；选项D“bought”是过去式，也不符合要求。
2. I hope ______ a good student.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析：B。
“hope”这个动词后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事，即“hope to do sth”。
选项A“be”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“hope”后；选项C“being”是动名词形式，不符合“hope”的用法；选项D“been”是过去分词，也不正确。
3. He plans ______ his grandparents next month.A. visitC. visitingD. visited答案解析：B。
“plan”作动词时，后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示计划做某事，也就是“plan to do sth”。
选项A“visit”是动词原形，不能跟在“plan”后面；选项C“visiting”是动名词形式，不符合要求；选项D“visited”是过去式，不适用。
4. My mother likes ______ cakes for me.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made答案解析：B。
“like”这个动词既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但是在这个句子里，从初一的教学重点以及表示具体某次的喜好时，用动词不定式更合适，即“like to do sth”。
高考英语动名词专题复习及高考真题
• 3 不定式主语 •
1） It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
It's so nice to hear your voice.
• 2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们， 他真好。 Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish,
I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：
• 10 动词不定式的否定式
• Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
3) 表原因 I‘m glad to see you.
9 .省to 的动词不定式
使役动词 let, have, make： 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。 注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
(未做) (已做)
• 4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。
(未
做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已
做)
典型例题
• 5.try doing/to do •
try to do 努力，企图做某事。 try doing 试验，试着做某事。
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keep 继续admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 deny 否认 enjoy 喜欢 prevent阻止 finish 完成imagine 想象 mind 介意practise 训练risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对include 包括 stand 忍受
b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词） no good, no use, It's worth… as well as can't help It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from…跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.
2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party
3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.
4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.
5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.
6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.
8.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.
9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid
_________(stay)at home alone.
10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.
11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.
12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.
13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.
14.He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch
in the restaurant.
15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last
Sunday.
Ⅱ. 选择。
1.“Have you finished_________ your composition ”
“Not yet.”
A. write
B. writes
C. was writing
D. writing
2. Remember _________the letter to me ..
A. sending
B. sends
C. to send
D. send
3. English is important to us . We should try _______ it hard.
A. study
B. studies
C. studies
D. to study
4. Thank you for _______ to my speech.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
D. listened.
5. Can you help me ___________ the bag to my father.
A. give
B. to give
C. giving
D. A and B.
6. Keep ___________hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday.
A. to study
B. studying
C. studies
D. studys
7. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. to have
8. Tom went out after he finished___________the sitting room.
.A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
9. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________.
.A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .
10 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang.
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. saw
11. I would like _________ with you forever.
.A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed.
12. They start _________an English article for the newspaper.
A. writes
B. writing
C. write
D.. writed
13. Daming needs _________ more English in and out of class.
A. speak
B. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking
14. My father wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A. traveling , seeing
B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see
D. to travel, seeing
15.. Can you tell me ________ on the Internet
A. how to search
B. how search
C. where can I search
D. when can I search。