动名词作宾语
动名词作主语和宾语12
The door needs/wants/requires _______(repair) _________ 类似的还有：deserve (值得；应当) He deserves ___________ (praise) 3. 动名词的复合结构 复合结构 1）含义：动名词前面有自己独立的逻辑主语， ）含义： 这便构成了动名词的复合结构。 2）构成：物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 ）构成：物主代词 3）性质与作用：动名词的复合结构在意义上 ）性质与作用： 相当于一个句子，但实际上是一个名词结构， 故在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
3) 作表语 What’s most important is Tom’s going there at once. 最为重要的是汤姆要立即去那里。 The problem is their not having enough money. 问题是他们没有足够的钱。 注意: 若动名词的复合结构作宾语，其中的物 : 主代词可由人称代词的宾格形式代替；名词 所有格可由名词普通格代替。但作主语时不 可这样代替。Do you mind my/me smoking? I insist on Mary’s/Mary going there. Mary’s(不可用Mary) being ill made her mother worried.
具体用法如下： 1）某些动词（短语）只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的类似动词（短语）有： finish（完成), enjoy（享受), practise（练习), keep（保持)，mind（介意)，miss（错过), imagine（想象), advise/suggest（建议)， admit（承认), avoid（避免), risk(冒险), escape（逃避),allow/permit（允许), dislike appreciate（感激), understand(理解)， delay/postpone（延期),mention(提及)， deny（否认), quit（停止),excuse/pardon (原谅) resist(抵抗)，forbid(禁止) feel like(想要)
动名词作宾语或介词宾语
动名词作宾语或介词宾语1.在很多动词后都可跟动名词作宾语：Have you finished cleaning the windows窗子擦好了吗Would you mind shutting the door劳驾把门关上行吗I enjoyed working there.我在那里工作很高兴;Our house needs painting.我们的房子需要油漆;能跟这种宾语的动词很多,常见的有：stop, suggest, remember, begin, like, start, mind, continue, can’t help等;2.有些动词可以跟动名词作宾语也可用不定式作宾语,意思上没有太大差别,如：Do you like playing chess你喜欢下棋吗to playThey began talking about something else.他们开始谈别的事;to talk有时两者在意思上有差别：I remember seeing you somewhere.记得在哪里见到过你;Remember to post the letter.记得把信发掉;3.动名词作介词宾语的时候也很多,特别是在某些成语后,如：Are you interested in going with us你有兴趣和我们一块儿去吗He is fond of playing tennis.他很喜欢打网球;I’m thinking of going to Hangchow.我在考虑到杭州去一趟;Thank you for coming.谢谢你来;4.动名词还可和某些介词一道用作状语等：After playing chess, we watched TV.下过棋之后我们看电视; Give me a phone call before leaving home.离家前给我打个电话; I’m all for going by bus.我完全赞成坐公共汽车去; Exercises:1. 在下面句子中作宾语的动名词短语下划线：1 He enjoys teaching.2 She kept talking.3 She disliked my working late.4 Forgive my ringing up so early.5 I remember telling her about you.6 She liked reading short stories.7 Then we stopped talking.8 Would you mind telling her about it9 He admitted taking the money.10 They began talking about their school days.2. 在下面用作介词宾语的动名词下划线：1 I don’t feel like eating anything now.2 I’ve got used to working at night.3 I’m proud of having a friend like you.4 She was keen on coming to Chine.5 I never dreamed of meeting you in China.6 My sister is fond of reading picture books.3. 在下面句子中的介词短语下划线：1 We can’t live without eating.2 They were surprised at your doing that.3 Since returning from Xi’an, I was awfully busy.4 She left without saying good-bye to us.5 What have you been doing besides writing the book6 He was praised for working so hard.不定式作主语和宾语2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书不定式作主语和宾语1.不定式短语常可用作主语：To see is to believe.眼见为实;To act like that is foolish.这样做是愚蠢的;2.在很多情况下我们都把不定式往后移,前面用先行词it作形式上的主语,这样句子结构会显得更平稳;这时谓语可以是：1be＋形容词：It’s difficult to learn English well.学好英语不容易;2be＋形容词＋for引起的短语：It’s hard for me to answer.我很难回答;3be＋形容词＋of引起的短语：It’s kind of you to think so much of us.难得你为我们这样着想;4be＋名词：It’s our duty to do that.这样做是我们的职责;5其他形式的谓语：How long does it take to get there到那里需要多少时间3.不定式短语作宾语的时候极多,例如：She is learning to swim.她在学游泳;He promised to help us.他答应帮助我们;4.有些动词后可跟一个带有连接副代词的不定式作宾语：I don’t know how to answer.我不知道该怎样回答;She will tell you what to do.她会告诉你该怎么做;5.有时还可用it作形式上的宾语,把不定式放到后面去：I don’t think it necessary to do that.我想这样做不必要;He felt it his duty to point that out.他感到有责任指出这一点; Exercises:1. 在下面句子的主语下划线：1 To smoke so many cigarettes is bad for your health.2 It’s difficult to answer the question.3 It’s nice to be with you.4 It’s impossible to get there in two hours.5 It’s our duty to help them.6 How long does it take to get there7 It made her angry to hear that.8 It isn’t right not to help them.9 It is an honour to be invited to visit the country.10 It’s easy to answer that question.2. 在下面句子的宾语下划线：1 She agreed to go there with us.2 They decided to go there by train.3 He promised to help us.4 Do you wish to go there with us5 They will show you how to do the work.6 I did not know how to translate the sentence.7 Helen found it hard to get on with them.8 Do you think it easy to learn English9 They considered it better not to go.10 She felt it her duty to take care of the children.不定式作定语和状语2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书不定式作定语和状语1.不定式短语作定语时很多,特别是在某些句型中：Do you have anything more to say你还有什么话要说吗I want to get something to read.我要找些资料看;There is nothing to be worried about.没有什么事值得发愁;We need someone to take care of the children.我们需要人看孩子;2.有些名词后常可用不定式作定语：It’s time to go to bed.是睡觉的时候了;You have no right to do that.你没有权利这样做;That’s the best way to do the work.这是做这工作最好的办法;I’d like to have a chance to see him again.我希望有机会再见到他;3.不定式有时可用作状语,表示目的、结果、原因等：I went to town to buy some books.我进城去买书;I’ve come to learn from you.我是来向你们学习的;What have I said to make you so angry我说了什么话使你这样生气She lived to be ninety.她活到了九十岁;I’m glad to see you.看到你我很高兴;We are proud to be students of China.作为中国的学生我们感到自豪;4.还可用来表示某方面：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于帮助别人;We were eager to go home.我们亟于想回家;Be careful not to catch cold.当心别感冒;The book is easy to understand.这书容易懂;She was too young to understand that.她太年轻不懂这一点; Exercises:1. 在作定语的不定式短语下划线：1 I have a lot of things to do today.2 There are two letters to be typed.3 Let’s go and get something to drink.4 There’s no need to worry at all.5 We have a right to know.6 I had nothing to do that night.7 She didn’t have the courage to tell you that.8 That’s probably the only thing to do now.9 There is no need to worry.10 He is not a man to bow before difficulties.2. 在作状语的不定式短语下划线：1 They ran over to welcome us.2 I’m sorry to hear that.3 They are eager to take part in the job.4 The girls are easy to get along with.5 You are right to say so.6 She was glad to see us.7 Never too old to learn.8 It was too late to do anything now.9 She was unwilling to take the job.10 To be frank, I don’t like the idea.动名词的句法作用2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书动名词的句法作用1.动名词起名词的作用,在句中可作：1主语：Fishing is prohibited.禁止垂钓;2表语：My favourite sport is skiing.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪;3宾语：I suggested going by plane.我建议坐飞机去;4介词的宾语：She is fond of swimming.她喜欢游泳;5定语：This is your boarding pass.这是你的登机证;在很多情况下动名词和名词已构成合成词：opening speech开幕词waiting-room候车室living room客厅sleeping pill安眠药deep-ploughing深耕close-planting密植weightlifting举重family-planning计划生育2.有些动名词已经名词化,前面可加冠词,可用定语修饰,甚至有复数形式：You should give the room a good cleaning.你把房间好好打扫一下;Who did the recording是谁录的音Please take our greetings to him.请向他问好;The work needs careful planning.这工作需要周密计划;3.有些动名词已完全成为名词：Let’s bring in the washing.咱们去把洗好的衣服收进来;The story has a happy ending.这故事有个愉快的结局;Exercises:1. 在下面句子中的动名词下划线并说明它在句中的作用：1 Smoking is prohibited.2 The only thing that interests her is dancing.3 They insisted on going by plane.4 I like reading short stories.5 What can we learn by watching such movies6 Do you mind my sitting here7 They insisted on my staying there for supper.8 I’m thinking of going to London.9 She takes no interest in my working there.10 Running is my favourite sport.11 Her job is raising pigs.12 Seeing is believing.2. 把下面合成名词译为汉语：1 reading-room2 parking space3 sitting room4 washing machine5 job-hunting6 living standard7 handwriting8 sight seeing9 washing-powder10 air-conditioning3. 在下面句子的真正主语下划线：1 It’s nice talking to you.2 It’s no use doing that.3 It’s no good arguing with him.4 It’s a waste of time going there now.动名词作宾语或介词宾语2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书动名词作宾语或介词宾语1.在很多动词后都可跟动名词作宾语：Have you finished cleaning the windows窗子擦好了吗Would you mind shutting the door劳驾把门关上行吗I enjoyed working there.我在那里工作很高兴;Our house needs painting.我们的房子需要油漆;能跟这种宾语的动词很多,常见的有：stop, suggest, remember, begin, like, start, mind, continue, can’t help等;2.有些动词可以跟动名词作宾语也可用不定式作宾语,意思上没有太大差别,如：Do you like playing chess你喜欢下棋吗to playThey began talking about something else.他们开始谈别的事;to talk有时两者在意思上有差别：I remember seeing you somewhere.记得在哪里见到过你; Remember to post the letter.记得把信发掉;3.动名词作介词宾语的时候也很多,特别是在某些成语后,如：Are you interested in going with us你有兴趣和我们一块儿去吗He is fond of playing tennis.他很喜欢打网球;I’m thinking of going to Hangchow.我在考虑到杭州去一趟; Thank you for coming.谢谢你来;4.动名词还可和某些介词一道用作状语等：After playing chess, we watched TV.下过棋之后我们看电视; Give me a phone call before leaving home.离家前给我打个电话; I’m all for going by bus.我完全赞成坐公共汽车去; Exercises:1. 在下面句子中作宾语的动名词短语下划线：1 He enjoys teaching.2 She kept talking.3 She disliked my working late.4 Forgive my ringing up so early.5 I remember telling her about you.6 She liked reading short stories.7 Then we stopped talking.8 Would you mind telling her about it9 He admitted taking the money.10 They began talking about their school days.2. 在下面用作介词宾语的动名词下划线：1 I don’t feel like eating anything now.2 I’ve got used to working at night.3 I’m proud of having a friend like you.4 She was keen on coming to Chine.5 I never dreamed of meeting you in China.6 My sister is fond of reading picture books.3. 在下面句子中的介词短语下划线：1 We can’t live without eating.2 They were surprised at your doing that.3 Since returning from Xi’an, I was awfully busy.4 She left without saying good-bye to us.5 What have you been doing besides writing the book6 He was praised for working so hard.现在分词的句法作用2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书现在分词的句法作用1.现在分词和动名词同形,在句中可构成各种进行时态参阅时态各节：It is raining hard.雨下得很大;现在进行时He was writing a letter.他在写信;过去进行时What have you been doing你在干什么现在完成进行时2.除了构成谓语外,现在分词还可：1用作表语：The story is very interesting.这故事很有趣;The day was so charming.天气十分怡人;2用作定语：China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家;The house is a charming museum now.这房子现在是一座迷人的博物馆;3用作状语：He is busy answering letters.他在忙着给人回信;Let’s go fishing.咱们钓鱼去吧;4用来构成复合宾语：We saw a girl running towards us.我们看见一个女孩向我们跑来;I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门;3.有不少现在分词可用作表语,表示主语的特征：The water was quite refreshing.水使人清新;One of the boys is missing.有一个男孩不见了;“That’s amazing,”Jack said.“这太使人吃惊了,”杰克说;The film was very amusing.这部电影很有趣;能这样用的分词很多,如amusing, charming, discouraging, exciting, interesting, inviting, missing, amazing, shocking, surprising等;Exercises:1. 在下面句子中的分词或分词短语下划线,并说出它们在句中的作用：1 Do you see the man walking down the street2 I see him passing my house every day.3 I went shopping this morning.4 A boy came running out of the house.5 He found the boys stealing his apples.6 He fired, wounding one of the wolves.7 The teacher told us an amusing story.8 Who knows the missing word in this sentence9 We saw some peasants working in the fields.10 I don’t like to see singing birds in cages.11 We went boating on the lake.12 He said he had seen a flying saucer.2. 在下面句子中作表语的分词下划线：1 The weather was charming.2 The story was quite amusing.3 Skiing is more exciting than skating.4 Her photograph was missing.5 Such views are shocking to me.6 The matter is pressing.7 The old man’s views are shocking.8 These reports are confusing.9 What he said was rather disappointing.10 Some of the letters are exciting.现在分词作定语和状语2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书现在分词作定语和状语1.现在分词作定语时很多,有时单独作定语,放在所修饰的词前面：He is a promising young man.他时一个有培养前途的青年;It is a fascinating city.这是一座迷人的城市;Wisconsin is the leading dairy state.威斯康星乳牛产品领先各州;They are visiting in a neighbouring town.他们在临近一座城市访问;2.也可引起一个短语,放在所修饰的词后面：There is someone knocking at the door.有人在敲门;I know a man working in that factory.我认识一个在那家工厂干活的人;The girl sitting beside me is my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹;Do you know the man talking to her和她说话的男子你认识吗3.现在分词也有时可用作状语,修饰谓语,表示：1同时发生的另一动作：A boy came running in.一个男孩跑进屋来;I went shopping with mother in town.我和妈妈一道进城买东西;Following Tom, they started to climb.他们跟着汤姆往上爬;2原因：Not knowing the way, he couldn’t go there.由于不知道路,他无法到那里去;Being excited, she couldn’t go to sleep.因为激动她睡不着;3时间：Hearing the news, we jumped with joy.听到这消息时我们高兴得跳了起来; Turning around, he saw a tiger running up.他转过身时看到一只老虎跑了过来; 有时和when或while连用：They got engaged when traveling in Europe.他们在欧洲旅游时订了婚;His fingers trembled while doing so.他这样做时手指颤抖了一下; Exercises:1. 在下面句子中作定语的分词或分词短语下划线：1 He is a promising young man.2 It is a fascinating city.3 He was one of the leading composers of the time.4 Who is the girl standing on her hands5 They built a road leading to the village.6 Who knows the missing words in the sentence7 My aunt told us an amusing story.8 In our village live 350 families belonging to three nationalities.9 There is a car waiting at the door.10 Don’t wake the sleeping child.2. 在下面句子中由分词或分词短语表示的状语下划线：1 Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.2 We couldn’t help them, being so poor ourselves.3 Coming down the mountain, we met Jim on the way.4 We spent a lot of money rebuilding the house.5 He worked the whole afternoon trying to repair the car.6 Not knowing the language, he couldn’t get a job.7 The manager came towards us smiling.8 Having failed twice, they didn’t want to try again.9 Being a student, she was naturally interested in museums.10 Turning around, she saw a man following her.11 When leaving the airport, they waved to us again and again.12 While staying there, I learnt a lot from them.现在分词构成复合结构2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书现在分词构成复合结构1.不少动词可用现在分词构成复合宾语：I saw Tom waving to me.我看见汤姆向我挥手;He heard someone knocking at the door.他听见有人敲门;I am sorry to keep you waiting.对不起让你久等了;We found a tree lying across the road.我们发现一棵树拦在马路中间;这些都可作为句型来记,如hear somebody doing something, see somebody doing something,还有keep, notice, find, leave等动词可跟这样的宾语;2.在see, hear, notice这类动词后,有时可跟两种复合结构,一种由现在分词构成,一种由不带to的不定式构成：We saw a man standing there.我们看见一个男子站在那里;We saw a man leave the house.我们看见一个男子离开了那座房子;前者表示动作正在进行,后者表示动作业已完成,有时两种结构差别不大,可以换用,如：I often heard her singing this song.我常听见她唱这首歌;sing3.这种结构也可用于被动形式：He was often seen working in the fields.人们常常看见他在地里干活; She was once heard singing this song.有一次人们听见她唱这支歌;4.介词后间或也跟这种复合宾语：She listened to him playing the piano.她听他弹钢琴;He looked at the children playing under the tree.他看孩子们在树下玩耍; Exercises:1. 在下面句子中的复合宾语下划线：1 I watched the children dancing in the garden.2 She heard some people talking in the next room.3 He felt the house shaking.4 Do you smell something burning5 I am sorry to keep you waiting.6 His question set us all thinking.7 I noticed someone standing at the door.8 My uncle caught the children stealing his apples.9 I’ll have you all speaking English well within a year.10 He found them playing basketball.11 I have been kept waiting for two hours.12 V oices were heard calling for help.2. 在介词后的复合宾语下划线：1 Just look at the rain pouring down2 We listened to the band playing in the park.3 She wanted to leave the house without anyone seeing her.4 I should thank you instead of you thanking me.5 This story is about a girl sailing across the Atlantic alone.6 With so many people supporting us, we are sure to succeed.7 I couldn’t leave the house without anyone seeing me.8 He was like an old tree blossoming again.过去分词的句法作用2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书过去分词的句法作用1.过去分词在句子中的作用大致与现在分词相似,也可以用作：1表语：The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了;2定语：He has a sister called Julia.他有个妹妹叫朱莉娅;3状语：Greatly interested, they asked many question.他们大感兴趣问了许多问题;也可构成复合宾语：I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天理发;过去分词多有被动意思：I found the mirror broken. The mirror was broken.2.过去分词作表语：过去分词作表语时很多,多和be构成谓语a,也可和其他系动词构成谓语b：a. She is never bored.她从不感到厌烦;The machine is broken.机器坏了;I was very frightened.我很害怕;She was tired from the flight.她坐飞机坐累了;b. They got married last week.他们上星期结婚的;She looked disappointed.她显得很失望;He felt rather tired.他感到相当累;Tom seemed delighted at the idea.汤姆听了这想法似乎很高兴; Exercises:1. 在下面句子中的过去分词下划线,并说明它们的作用：1 Is the room furnished2 She entered, accompanied by her daughter.3 These are stolen goods.4 They got married last year.5 He was wounded in the leg.6 Did you ever hear the song sung in Italian7 She had a worried look on her face.8 He didn’t notice the surprised look on her face.9 She watched the child carried out of the room.10 Is there anything planned for tonight2. 在下面句子中作表语的过去分词下划线：1 Don’t get excited.2 They felt insulted.3 The door remained locked.4 She looked disappointed.5 They got engaged last winter.6 Soon I grew dissatisfied with the work.7 She seemed embarrassed by the question.8 He was terribly upset.9 She became annoyed with the children.10 The shoe string came untied.过去分词作定语和状语2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书过去分词作定语和状语1.过去分词作定语的时候也不少,单独一个词多放在所修饰词的前面a,引起的短语都放在所修饰的词后面b：a. When shall we have the written test我们什么时候考笔试I’ll have fried eggs.我要煎鸡蛋;Do you like smoked fish你喜欢熏鱼吗b. Is there anything planned for tonight今晚有什么计划的活动吗What’s the language spoken there那里讲什么语言A girl dressed in blue came into the room.一个穿蓝色衣服的姑娘走了进来;有时单独的过去分词也可放在所修饰词的后面：We still have some bread left.我们还剩一些面包;过去分词有时构成合成词作定语：a well-known musician著名的音乐家heartfelt thanks由衷的感激2.过去分词可以作状语,表示动作发生的背景a,原因b,时间c或假设情况d：a. Built in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.这座桥是1192年修的,已有800多年的历史了;Depressed, she went to see her mother.她情绪低落,跑去找她母亲;b. Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.由于出生农民家庭,他只上了两年的学;c. Seen from the hill =when it is seen…, the town looks magnificent.从山上看,这座城市非常美;d. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.和你们相比,我们还有很大差距;Exercises:1. 在下面句子作定语的过去分词或过去分词短语下划线：1 This is an unexpected development.2 It is also called “The Unfinished Symphony”.3 Whose are the reserved seats4 England and Scotland united to become the United Kingdom.5 The play put on by the students was a great success.6 The experience gained will be of great value to us.7 Her father is a retired professor.8 The company was run by some returned students.9 We held a party to welcome the newly married couple.10 What do you think of the plan put forward by Professor Johnson2. 在下面句子作状语的过去分词或过去分词短语下划线：1 Guided by these principles, he worked for ten years.2 He returned to Shanghai, disguised as a merchant.3 “You’re right”she said, pleased.4 Mr. Cooper, deeply moved, thanked them again and again.5 She went home exhausted.6 Greatly interested, they asked her to sing another song.7 Compared to her sister, she was indeed very fortunate.8 Depressed, she went home.9 Urged on by hunger, he stole a loaf of bread.10 Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager.过去分词构成复合结构2007年09月11日19:10 北文图书过去分词构成复合结构1.过去分词在某些动词后构成复合结构作宾语：We’ll get her X-rayed.我们将让她去透视一下;I’ve heard him criticized many times.我听见他多次受到批评;He felt a great weight taken off his mind.他感到心头轻松了许多;She found the door locked.她发现门锁上了;Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.谚语少说话多观察;2.这类句子也可变为被动结构：One of the glasses was found broken.有一只玻璃杯发现破了;They should be kept informed of what’s going on here.应让他们知道这里发生的情况;The door was found locked.发现门锁上了;3.在have和get后常会用到这种结构：I’ve had the stove lighted.我已让人把炉子生好;Please have the note sent to Mr. Patterson.请让人把这封信送给派特森先生; We must get the paper signed.我们必须请人把这份文件签好;I’m trying to get the book published.我正设法让人把这书出版;有时表示遭遇到的情况：He had his pocket picked.他遭到扒手扒窃;The pilot has his plane hijacked.飞行员遭到劫机;He has got his wrist broken.他的手腕骨折了;有时自己也参与这个动作：I can’t get the car started.这车我起动不了啦;Did you get the picture finished in time你及时把画画好了吗Exercises:1. 在下面句子中的过去分词下划线：1 She’s having her eyes tested.2 I have heard it said that he was a national hero.3 What made you so frightened4 He hated to see any bird killed.5 We can’t get the machine started.6 How would you like it your hair cut7 We want the work finished by June.8 I’ve just had some photos taken.9 We had the door painted last week.10 He intended to have his daughter educated in England.2. 把下面句子译为汉语：1 Go and get your hair cut.2 You will have to get that tooth filled.3 I ought to get my shoes shined this afternoon.4 He meant to get this place tidied up.5 She got her fingers caught in the door.6 Why don’t you have that suit cleaned7 He had his fingers burned last night.8 She thought of having her hair waved.9 I had my watch stolen.10 He wouldn’t have anything said against her.。
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词哪些动词或短语接动名词是测试中的重点。
往往可分以下两种，现总结如下：①下列动词后常常只能接动名词作宾语：acknowledge承认，自认；advise建议；admit 承认；allow；avoid避免；appreciate感激；bar禁止；cease 停止；consider考虑；confess坦白；delay 延期；deny否认，抵赖；dislike不喜欢，讨厌；enjoy喜欢; escape逃跑；excuse 宽恕；fancy幻想，爱好, imagine想象；include包括、包含；finish完成; complete 完成;forbid禁止；forgive宽恕；imagine想象；mention提到；mind介意、反对; miss错过，想念；keep保持；pardon; 宽恕，原谅practise练习；permit 许可；risk冒险；resist忍住、不屈服于；suggest提议；postpone=put off 延期，推迟；understand理解；favour造成，偏爱; involve卷入，产生某种必然的结果；recall回想；resume恢复；quit放弃、停止；report报告; tolerate 忍受，容忍; hinder耽搁、妨碍；resume继续、重新开始；recommend建议、劝告；等等。
例如：1.In some countries people favor staying together even though there is much more space.在一些国家，尽管有很多空地，人们还是愿意住在一起。
2.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist taking four pounds.由于苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。
3.My mother dislikes seeing you with me. =My mother dislikes our being together.我母亲不喜欢看到你我在一起。
动名词作宾语的例句
以下是一些动名词作宾语的例句:
1. 他喜欢跑步，每天早上都会去慢跑。
2. 她爱好绘画，每周末都会去上绘画课。
3. 我们都喜欢吃披萨，它是我们聚会的必点菜品。
4. 他在公司里担任经理，每天都要处理很多事务。
5. 她喜欢游泳，每周会参加几次游泳比赛。
6. 他的父亲爱好钓鱼，每个周末都会去湖边垂钓。
7. 我们应该关注环保，保护地球是我们的责任。
8. 他的音乐品味很广，喜欢各种类型的音乐。
9. 她的瑜伽练习已经坚持了很长时间，身体非常健康。
10. 他的父亲经营着一家成功的企业，他从小就受到很好的教育。
不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
1.动词不定式作宾语的时候，宾语的动作时间与谓语动作时间大多数情况下不是同一个时间，谓语时间一般在宾语时间之前;只有少数场合下谓语和宾语的时间是同一个时间。
此外，动词不定式作宾语突出动作性和动作的一次性。
例如：
He wants to go now.
他现在想走。
(want发生在go之前)
Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗?
(like发生在havea cup of coffee之前，并且havea cup of coffee是一次性的)
We like to play chess.
我们喜欢下象棋。
(play chess在这里是指经常性的活动，而非一次性的活动)
2.动名词作宾语的时候，宾语动作的时间和谓语动作的时间是同步的，同时发生或者同时结束。
动名词还突出动作的经常性。
例如：
他已经完成写作。
√He has finished writing.
(finished和writing是同时结束的)
×He has finished to write.
(towrite发生在finished后面，这个讲不通) 许多男生喜欢唱歌。
√Many boys enjoy singing.
(enjoy和singing是同时发生的)
×Many boys enjoy to sing.
(enjoy发生在sing前面，这个不符合实际) 男生保持享受1分钟。
√The boy kept smiling for one minute.。
动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语动名词作为动词的宾语是英语语法中的一个重要用法。
动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式。
在句子中，动名词可以作为动词的宾语，并且具有名词的特征，可做多种语法成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍动名词作为宾语的用法和例句。
动名词作为及物动词的宾语当动名词作为及物动词的宾语时，它接受动作的影响。
以下是一些常见的及物动词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (我喜欢在海里游泳。
)•He hates doing housework. (他讨厌做家务。
)•They practice speaking English every day. (他们每天练习说英语。
)可以看出，在这些例句中，动名词分别作为动词enjoy、hate和practice的宾语，表达了不同的意思。
动名词作为不及物动词的宾语动名词还可以作为不及物动词的宾语，不及物动词后面的动名词宾语可表示动作的主体或者结果。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•She started singing in a band. (她开始在一个乐队中唱歌。
)•They finished writing their reports. (他们完成了写报告的工作。
)•He enjoys hiking in the mountains. (他喜欢在山上徒步旅行。
)这些例句中，动名词分别作为动词start、finish和enjoy 的宾语，表达了不同的含义和动作。
动名词作为介词宾语在某些情况下，动名词也可以作为介词的宾语。
下面是一些常见的介词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•She is good at dancing. (她擅长跳舞。
)•They are interested in learning new languages. (他们对学习新语言感兴趣。
)•I am looking forward to seeing you. (我期待见到你。
动名词做宾语的口诀
动名词做宾语的口诀
一、什么是动名词？
动名词是由动词形式变化而来，具有动词和名词的特点，常见形式为动词+ing。
在句子中，动名词可以充当宾语，表示动作或状态。
二、动名词做宾语的情况
动名词可以作为及物动词和介词的宾语。
下面是动名词做宾语的情况及口诀。
1. 动名词作及物动词的宾语
- 第一步：及物动词+动名词
- 第二步：停下来，再思考
- 第三步：动名词与动作连，宾语变动名词
2. 动名词作介词的宾语
- 第一步：介词+动名词
- 第二步：注意一点，有介词就动名词
- 第三步：介词后，动名词，宾语变动名词
三、动名词做宾语的例句
例句1：动名词作及物动词的宾语
- I enjoy __reading__ books every day.
例句2：动名词作介词的宾语
- She is interested in __learning__ foreign languages.
四、注意事项
- 有些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语，例如：enjoy, like, dislike；
- 有些动词后面只能接动词原形作宾语，例如：want to, need to, would like to。
五、总结
在研究动名词做宾语时，可以使用以上的口诀来帮助记忆。
同时，要注意动名词和动词原形的区别，根据具体动词的要求做相应
的处理。
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功用，可以看出，不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
作主语和表语时，动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、时常的动作，而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。
如：Being a doctor is a good choice.当医生是不错的选择。
（对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的）To be a good doctor is my dream.当个好医生是我的梦想。
（对个人而言，是个别情况）用动名词还是不定式作宾语，主要分为以下四种情况：(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish ,admit,deny,delay,risk等。
只跟动名词的短语：feel like,stick to,devote to,pay attention to,be worth,be busy,can’t help,it is no use,be used to (习惯于),look forward to,can’t stand等。
(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词：wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade, afford,offer,attempt,decide等。
只跟不定式的习语：would like/love to等。
(3)既可接动名词，又可接不定式作宾语的动词有：start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等，意思基本没有区别。
love，like和hate接动名词和不定式时，表示长久的、规律性的好恶用动名词，表示一时的、个别性的好恶常用不定式。
如：He hate eating fish from his childhood.他从小就不喜欢吃鱼。
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动名词作宾语（转载）
把要求动名词作宾语的常用动词编成一句话，每个字母代表一个动词，这样记起来，就容易多了。
这句话是：
Keep March Gifts．（保留三月礼物。
）
这样就记住了如下动词：k——keep，ee——enjoy，ex－cuse，p——practis e，m——mind，a——avoid，r——risk，c——consider，h——can’t help，g——give up，i——imagine，f——finish，t——think of，s——suggest）
英语中，有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。
目前，在高中阶段所必须掌握的不外乎以下这些词，可以通过一个“顺口溜”去记：
懂得欣赏克制想象①，
喜欢实践逃避抵抗②，
介意打扰讨厌原谅③，
支持建议推迟考虑④，
情不自禁地错盼，完成？冒险⑤！
注：
①“懂得欣赏克制想象”
“懂得”即understand，“欣赏”即appreciate（此词还可作“感激”之意解），“克制”即deny（此词也可作“否认”、“拒绝”之意），“想象”即i magine。
②“喜欢实践逃避抵抗”
“喜欢”即enjoy，“实践”即practise，“逃避”即avoid避免，躲开，e s－cape逃避，“抵抗”即resist。
③“介意打扰讨厌原谅”
“介意”即mind，“打扰”即excuse，“讨厌”即dislike，“原谅”即pardon。
④“支持建议推迟考虑”
“支持”即favour（此词也可作“赞成”、“宠爱”讲），“建议”即sug －gest，“推迟”即delay，“考虑”即consider。
⑤“情不自禁地错盼，完成？冒险！”
“情不自禁地”即can’t help，“错盼”即“错过”和“盼望”，即miss 和look forward to，“完成”即finish，“冒险”即risk。
例句：
1）I suggest making a change in the plan．
2）I dislike drinking．
3）Three officers narrowly escaped being killed in the battlefield．
4）—“How do you like your apartment（公寓）？
—Not very well．We’ve been considering now renewing our lease（租约）．。