最新河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二下学期周练(3.15)英语试题 Word版含答案
河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二英语下学期周练试题.
河南省洛阳市第一高级中学-2020学年高二英语下学期周练试题（2.16）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips for you. Those who fly first class and don’t care what airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.●When to buyIf you are shopping for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most US carriers continue to release (发行) sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.●When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (行程表) for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it will save you money over weekend-to-weekend travel.●Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.●Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money. An example: an Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop.You’d better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.●Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price. Airline price: $554 round-trip.However, the comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re。
河南省洛阳市第一高级中学11-12学年高二英语上学期周练【会员独享】
洛阳市第一高级中学“周练”试卷年级：高二科目：英语一、单项选择（25分）1. In our studies, we will never _____ we understand it when we don’t.A. make upB. make ofC. make fromD. make out2. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that3. You’d better take an umbrella when you ______ on a trip ____ it rains.A. set about; in caseB. set about; as ifC. set out; in caseD. set out; as if4. ---- How do you like your present job?---- Well, I like everything here in this company, ____ its unpleasant surroundings.A. in addition toB. exceptC. except forD. in addition5. Most scientists think that the cloning technology should be developed to benefitpeople _____ harm them.A. other thanB. would ratherC. instead ofD. rather than6. As we don’t know what the weather will be like, we make ___ plans for our 3-day holiday.A. dynamicB. independentC. flexibleD. constant7. One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that8. What you said is _____ my comprehension. Will you explain it again?A. overB. aboveC. fromD. beyond9. The two boys quarreled ____ who opened the present first.A. withB. overC. toD. against10. I will come to see you again on ____ day next month.A. a someB. a certainC. certainD. some certain11. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up tous, _______we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which12. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but thingsdidn’t ____ as we expected.A. work outB. move outC. carry outD. get out13. The ____ flight CA9252 for 11:30 a.m. is to be put off due to the stormy weather.A. ordinaryB. commonC. formalD. regular14. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.”A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a15. Gary was extremely busy with his work last week. Not until ____ was very dark_____ his work and go home.A. was it; he stoppedB. it was; did he stopC. was it; did he stopD. it was; he stopped16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to17. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD.to do what with it18. Some people here don’t work hard but they get a good ___ from their investments.A. wageB. earningsC. incomeD. salary19. A concert was given ______ the flood area.A. in aid ofB. in case ofC. in consequence ofD. in favor of20. Many people are fond of feeling the warm sand ____ their feet.A. belowB. beneathC. underD. in21. _____ is now no _____ that global warming is a security threat to us.A. There; doubtB. It; doubtC. There; needD. It; need22. Our English teacher told us that it is not reasonable to _____ the dictionaryabout the meaning of the words the moment we meet with them.A. enquireB. look upC. consultD. turn23. It’s important to give her an emergency phone number ___ the children get hurt or sick.A. unlessB. in caseC. even thoughD. as long as24. ---- Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?---- ___________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.25. –The education system ____ the teachers is to blame for the overburden on the students.--I agree. I hope the reform _____ in our country at present will bring about the desired result.A. rather than; being carried outB. other than; carried outC. more than; to carry outD. less than; carrying out二、完形填空（共30分）Women in Shanghai prefer a happy family to a successful career, a recent survey has found.The Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions asked 430 women educated to university level, 26 holders of bachelor, masters and PhD degrees, about their living situation and 27 toward jobs, wages and future plans.Thirty percent of respondents said a happy family was their first ideal, 28 24 percent said they wanted greater 29 at work.This 30 to a previous survey of men which found that only 18 percent of males 31 a happy family as their greatest desire, with 36 percent 32 their greatest hope was a successful career.The latest survey 33 72 percent of well-educated women think their living situation is better than five years ago, and 84 percent are 34 about their future careers.“Most women with a strong educational 35 believe they can have success at work, 36 makes them very confident about their future living 37 ,” said experts with the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions.About 46 percent of women like to read books about health, literature and artsin their spare time, 38 to make themselves more beautiful and confident, 39 to the survey.More than 85 percent of well-educated women 40 said their wages had increased in the last five years, compared to 75 percent of women without a university education.The survey 41 female workers with high academic degrees pursued(追求) 42 in their careers.It found the greatest 43 of anxiety for well-educated women who were married was the difficulty in choosing between children and a career, while the biggest headache for 44 women was the difficulty of finding a husband.The experts said most Chinese men wanted a woman with a lower level of education, and such traditional thinking was making 45 difficult for well-educated women to find a husband.26. A. including B. except C. besides D. but27. A. attitudes B. conditions C. circumstances D. plans28. A. and B. though C. while D. when29. A. wages B. pay C. respect D. success30. A. refers B. compares C. concludes D. connects31. A. thought B. considered C. believed D. treated32. A. saying B. to say C. telling D. to tell33. A. means B. indicates C. relates D. knows34. A. sure B. hopeful C. content D. confident35. A. desire B. set C. background D. wish36. A. as B. that C. what D. which37. A. style B average C. standard D. normality38. A. managing B. promising C. targeting D. including39. A. referring B. including C. according D. accounting40. A. respondents B. interviewers C. workers D. residents41. A. revealed B. concluded C. expressed D. conceal42. A. ability B. stability C. comfort D. confidence43. A. reason B. explanation C. source D. result44. A. alone B. only C. lonely D. single45. A. that B. this C. one D. it三、阅读理解（共20分）AMany people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all thepeople I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushed me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should made sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard time, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes(声称) how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. How my father loved me.B. My father –the person I admire most.C. I am the apple on my father’s eye.D. My father –the one who influenced me most.47. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A. Considerate and humorous.B. Affectionate and open – minded.C. Knowledgeable and sociable.D. Energetic and helpful.48. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others.B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others.D. Keep healthy.49. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _____.A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them server herD. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way50. What can we infer about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省2020-2021学年高二下学期3月英语试题分类汇编：七选五专题 Word版含答案
七选五专题河南省豫西名校2020-2021学年下期第一次联考高二英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
Researchers hope to have people's brains scanned to improve creativity in the workplace or classroom. If you don't have that advanced tool for stimulating your brain and are looking to think out of the box we have good news. ____16____Change your surroundings.Data support that creativity “nudges" can come from changes as small as a warmer cup of coffee or different colors in the room. Try switching some of the objects on your desk. ____17____However, making any possible adjustment could translate to a creativity boost.Broaden what you've learned.When was the last time you learned something about medieval architecture? ____18____ Research suggests that broadening your knowledge by way of unfamiliar topics encourages new ideas and creative thinking.Pay attention to and record new ideas.As people age, they tend to come up with fewer creative ideas. When a small component of an idea comes to you, start making it a point to preserve it. ____19____ Research has shown that recording your new ideas is likely the most valuable aspect of boosting creativity.____20____It's known that challenges act as a catalyst for us to think creatively and come up with new ideas or solutions. So think about the primary issues and questions in your field and practice brainstormingopen-ended solutions.A. Challenge yourself in new ways.B. Exercise your creativity whenever and wherever.C. Perhaps you don't have much control over your study environment.D. But the key to this is devoting more time in your day to actively thinking.E. We've got research-backed tips for improving your creativity outside the lab.F. Now might be the time to take an in-person course or turn to an online course.G. This can be done by recording it on a smart phone or writing it in a notebook.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2021学年河南省洛阳市某校高二(下)周练英语试卷(有答案)
2021学年河南省洛阳市某校高二（下）周练英语试卷一、阅读理解1.One of the many great lines in the movie Apollo 13 came from Ed Harris, who played NASA Director of Operations, Gene Kranz. The famous line was, "Gentleman, failure is not an option." He said the words because he had a clear purpose that the three astronauts trapped in space must be sent home safely. The driving force behind their seeking of a solution was motivated by a true purpose.Here is the simple principle. If you have a big enough "why" in life, you will always figure out the "how". A person without a purpose in life is like a boat without a rudder, floating aimlessly without a direction and going nowhere. In all walks of life, when referring to someone's success, we often hear the words "focus and determination". But Merriam Webster defines the word "purpose" as the reason why something is done, a feeling of being determined to achieve an outcome. There are many talented and intelligent people in the world but they are unsuccessful because they lack direction. I believe that our life depends on our purpose. Whether you're single or in a team, having a purpose allows you to start, evaluate, and improve your talents or abilities and helps you find your path in life and achieve your success finally.A friend of mine once told me that the most motivating speech he had ever heard was just three short words. It came from his wife when she said, "Honey. I'm pregnant." He said those few words instantly motivated him because he now had a big "why" in his life, a purpose to work hard to support his family. In fact, when your "why" gets bigger, you get better because you stop holding back and you'll go all out. It's why you often hear about some great people perform superhuman actions when failure is not an option!（1）What does the underlined word "rudder" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Something that gets the boat started.B.Something that makes the boat float.C.The reason for which the boat is built.D.Something that directs the boat to a certain place.（2）What is the most important thing for success according to Merriam Webster?A.Talent.B.Purpose.C.Determination.D.Intelligence.（3）The author gives his friend's example to show ________.A.why words can motivate people easilyB.that family love is very important in our daily lifeC.that a purpose can make people try their bestD.how people can get success more easily（4）What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?A.To be a successful person.B.To have a big "why" in life.C.To make a right choice.D.To get rid of failure.2.Doing voluntary work abroad is a great way for you to learn about service learning and know better about the world and different cultures. Visit our websites for further details.Global Vision InternationalExperience everything in our adventure when you join us in a team of international volunteers under 18. Assist with the projects that will benefit poor children's development and education. Discover the area's splendid beaches, explore beautiful jungles and immerse （沉浸）yourself in the friendly local culture.Cost: $2,990 Tel: 1-888-653-6028 Email: info@ Website: www.Volunteer and Adventure Experience in Costa Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school, high school students. Their 75 + program offerings include marine biology, sailing, medicine, culture, arts, community service and leadership adventures. Programs are located in 40 ＋ countries.Cost: Starting at $3,880 Tel: 919-256-8200 Email:info@Website: Cross-Cultural SolutionsCCS teen summer service trips are for high school students aged 15-17. The High School Volunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side-by-side with local people. You can also meet new friends on a teens-only group volunteering project in Costa Rica, India, Peru, Ghana, and so on. You'll participate in many cultural activities during the week and on weekends.Cost: Contact us for pricing and availability Tel: 1-800-380-4777Email: info@ Website: United PlanetUnited Planet offers volunteer abroad programs in four destinations for those under 18. Volunteers may work in nursing home, Community Service Stations or in environmental conservation projects. Destinations include Romania, Peru, Ecuador and Chile. Candidates 16 years and older can apply.Cost: According to the length of your stay. Tel: 617-267-7763Email: quest@ Website: （1）If you join Broadreach Summer Adventures, you'll ________.A.travel around the world with 12,000 studentsB.learn how to build a house on your ownC.experience adventures with your guideD.get to know something about medicine（2）What can you do in Cross-Cultural Solutions?A.Explore beautiful sights.B.Know more about sea life.C.Do volunteer work with local people.D.Have the opportunity to visit four destinations.（3）Who may have great interest in the four programs?A.Teens who want to volunteer abroad.B.People who want to work abroad.C.Teens who want to study abroad.D.People who want to travel abroad.3.The story of the movie Inside Out mostly takes place inside the mind of 11-year-old Riley as she moves from Minnesota to San Francisco. The main characters are Riley's emotions— Joy, Sadness, Disgust, Anger and Fear, which guide her decisions and often compete with one another for control of her brain.Fear is tall, thin, looks like a frayed（焦躁的）nerve and is purple. Not only that, his eyes are purple, too. Anger, which is red, looks like a brick and has red eyes. Disgust, who is green, has green eyes. Sadness, not surprisingly, is completely blue, and even looks like a teardrop. But Joy, who is mainly yellow, has more than one color in her. She has blue eyes and blue hair. Why? Well, if blue represents sadness, then the message is clear: there is no such thing as "pure joy". Instead, even in our most joyous times, there is often sadness mixed in.After all, one of the most joyous moments we can experience is a wedding, but it may end with the breaking of a glass. It reminds us that our world is still broken. In other words, even at our highest moments, there is always a little sadness.But the comfort is that the reverse is often true. Think about how you feel after crying. When you cry, your body is releasing some chemicals that often make you feel good. And that's why you feel at ease after a good cry.Indeed, Inside Out reminds us that even the emotions that appear "negative" have value. In other words, Inside Out shows us that the goal of life isn't "to be happy". We will feel sad,angry or frightened. But we need our whole range of emotions for developing our sense of self and our relationship with others.（1）According to the author, Joy is different in appearance because ________.A.it is the leading character in our lifeB.that shows it is joyful for a reasonC.that shows it doesn't just mean pure joyD.the director wants to make it prettier（2）Why does a wedding end with the breaking of a glass?A.To remind the new couple not to overjoy.B.To show the world we live in isn't perfect.C.To remind the new couple to pay attention to happiness.D.To show the new couple about the real meaning of marriage.（3）The underlined part "the reverse is often true" in Paragraph 4 means ________.A.sadness is as important as joyB.happiness doesn't last very longC.sadness can sometimes lead us to joyD.we should never be too happy about something（4）The movie Inside Out meant to tell us that ________.A.we should attempt to be as happy as possibleB.we should control our negative emotionsC.developing our sense of self isn't that easyD.we need both positive and negative emotions4.Is There Life on EarthThere was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photograph sever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan（named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago）• Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility（可行性）of amanned flying saucer（飞碟）landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology."We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing," Pro. Zog said, "that there is no life on the Earth.""How do you know this?" the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked."For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.""What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?""We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means heavier flying saucer than we originally planned.""Are there any other risks that you discovered in your studies?""Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud floating over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.""If what you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?" "Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grub start gives us the added funds.""Pro. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?""Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere."（1）The Venusians were excited this week because they ________.nded a satellite with Venus astronauts on EarthB.made a first-rate flying saucerC.got an Earth Being to VenusD.directed a satellite into Earth（2）According to Pro. Zog, why will the Venusians have to take their own oxygen with them?A.Because they need it on their way to the planet of Earth.B.Because the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.C.Because deadly gases is far from enough on Earth.D.Because there is no air on the planet of Earth.（3）The "dark black cloud" in the photograph refers to ________.A.the polluted air floating over the surface of EarthB.the mass of tiny drops of water floating above EarthC.the concrete that is unknown to everybodyD.the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks（4）What's the purpose of the writer?A.To arouse the awareness of protecting the earth.B.To introduce a Venusians' science program.C.To tell us the serious pollution of the Venus.D.To tell us an exciting Venusians' exploration.二、七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省洛阳第一高级中学2021-2022高二英语下学期周练试题(4.25).doc
河南省洛阳第一高级中学2021-2022高二英语下学期周练试题（4.25）满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American ''TheStar-Spangled Banner. '' In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelingsof its people.As the years pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern ''pop'', is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the peopleof the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. ''Puta dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. '' Let's listen to the music!1. The article mainly tells us about____.A.how American music developedB.when American music developedC.what American music isD.why American music is so popular2. From the text we know that ____ .A.American music is known all over the worldB.American music began in the 1550sC.American music is specialD.American music has changed modern science in the US3. American music is _____ .A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shoppingB.a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC.America's most important exportD.a part of the history of the worldB(PartⅠ)HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in port—quiet even in summer. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAELWorking holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalitieswelcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation (住宿), food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.1st November—31st March=£72 0 per person 1st April—30th October=£850 per person(PartⅡ)Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine—and peace.4. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.a Caribbean island5. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .A.an Italian cityB.a kibbutz in IsraelC.a Caribbean islandD.the port in Mallorca6. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be .A.the 21-day coach trip of ItalyB.the 2- week stay in the Hotel SplendidC.the 14-day trip around a Caribbean islandD.the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel7. You can find the passage in PartⅠmost probably in _ .A.a school libraryB.a tourist agencyC.the post officeD.the museumCBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up the next day, and although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take ''no'' for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, ''Follow me! It's urgent (紧急的)! '' Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed Spotty earlier.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownie's leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path between their houses.8. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A.he was not free at the momentB.he was sure Brownie would be OKC.he didn't like SpottyD.his missing dog made him sad9. The underlined word ''darting'' in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.looking10. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .A.managed to free his dog at onceB.was very thankful to SpottyC.regretted not following Spotty earlierD.was angry with the trap-maker11. We can infer from the passage that .A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB.it's not right to hunt animals in any neighborhoodC.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD.it was Spotty's timely help that saved BrownieDOnline programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors."It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. ""Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.12. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?A.Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.B.Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.C.They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.D.They have been well received by a lot of patients'13. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A.Their effectiveness in combating depressionB.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.14. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?A.They should not be neglected in primary care.B.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.C.They should be used by strictly following instructions.D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.15. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A.A positive state of mind.B.Appropriate medication.C.Timely encouragement.D.Human interaction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
洛阳一高2019-2020学年第一学期高二12月月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Jane do on Sunday?A. Go to Canada.B. Go to the man's house.C. Have dinner with the man.2. What's the weather like today？A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cold3. When docs the plane take off?A. At 7: 00B. At 8: 00.C. At 9: 00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the woman is late.B. How the accident happened.C. How traffic jams can be reduced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍…听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Doing some shoppingB. Making a shopping list.C. Preparing dinner.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Sister and brother.C. Husband andwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
洛阳市第一高级中学高二英语下学期周练试题(2.16).doc
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips for you. Those who fly first class and don’t care what airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.● When to buyIf you are shopping for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most US carriers continue to release (发行) sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.● When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday.A good itinerary (行程表) for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it will save you money over weekend-to-weekend travel.● Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.● Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money. An example: an Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop.You’d better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.● Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to Londonand figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price. Airline price: $554 round-trip.However, the comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?1. When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the US?A. On Monday morning.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Tuesday afternoon.D. On Sunday morning.2. What does the unde rlined phrase “stifle the impulse” in the last but one paragraph mean?A. Feel free to do something.B. Never hurry to do something.C. Get well prepared for something.D. Make quick decision on something.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Those who are traveling during the spring break.B. Those who usually choose first class for their flights.C. Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly.D. Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.BA bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night's wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, andI didn't disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting" and “doing" are two very different things. Just li ke a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that's hard. Throughout the 21days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn't.I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.4. What was the author's wrong decision?A. Going to the gym early.B. Training for a marathon.C. Eating a lot the previous night.D. Stopping being lazy for a change.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Some of the author's bad habits.B. Some ways of the author's killing his spare time.C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D. The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan.6. What does the underl ined word “sabotage" in paragraph 3 proba bly mean?A. Prevent.B. Hear.C. Improve.D. Distinguish.7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge?A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C. It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.CRobert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the Europ ean Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translatedinto meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes. Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that cont ribute to a person’s sense of well-being.8. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _______.A. praised the UK for its GDP.B. identified GDP with happiness.C. misinterpreted the role of GDP.D. had a low opinion of GDP.9. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.A. the UK is unwilling to reshape its economic pattern.B. many people in the UK don’t think much of GDP as the measure of success.C. the UK will contribute less to the world economy.D. policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.10. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A. Its results are inspiring.B. It is sponsored by 163 countries.C. Its criteria are questionable.D. It removes GDP as an indicator.11. What is the author’s attitude towa rds GDP as the most common measure of ac ountry’s success?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Defensive.DThis year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of fiction that would foresee many ethical(道德的) questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: “What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes human conscience(良知)？”What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade(难倒) scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently on popular sci-fi TV series such as “West World” and “Humans”.How people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”But that doesn’t mean essential ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, raises difficult ethical questions. Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be acomplex combination of instant reflections, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision” today is not nearly as complicated as that of humans. And to foresee every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapor e-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.Only when we can make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.12. Why did the author mention Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein at the beginning of the passage?A. Because it has remained popular for as long as 200 years.B. Because it fascinates AI scientists all over the world.C. Because it has sparked serious ethical controversies.D. Because it involves some concerns raised by AI today.13. In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness ________.A. helps explain artificial intelligence.B. can be misleading to robot making.C. inspires popular sci-fi TV series.D. is too limited for us to reproduce it.14. The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles ________.A. can hardly ever be found.B. is still beyond our power.C. causes little public concern.D. has aroused much curiosity.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. AI’s Future: In the Hands of Tech GiantsB. Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of AIC. The Conscience of AI: Complex But UnavoidableD. AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【百强校】河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期练习(15)英语试题
I.单句语法填空。
1.—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.2. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.3. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.4. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5. I truly believe beauty comes from within.6. is expected of the post-90s generation, who tend to spend most of their incomeevery month, is they should form a sense of saving.7. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.8. If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.9. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.10.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.12. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.13. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.14. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.15. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.16.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.17. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(改错)18. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (改错)19. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (改错)20. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. (改错)21. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.22. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.23. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.24. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.25. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.26. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s I was born．"27. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.28. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.29. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.30. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tellme.31. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.32. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.33. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______you have made me.34. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.35. The only way to succeed is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.II.语法填空(2019·安徽合肥二模)One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1．(be) at the last stage of their life. What's 2. (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3. (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, 4. I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5. (invite). During the party, an old lady 6．(seat) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7．to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8. (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9. party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10. (she) that made me uncomfortable. III.短文改错(2019·洛阳高三第二次摸底)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.I. 1-5 how; what; when; where; that 6-10. what, that; what; how; how; that11-15 what; that; whether; that; whoever 16-20. how; that-where; how-what; where-that;that21-25. that; how; what; what; when 26-30. where; when/whether; what; whether; what31-35. when; what; what; that; thatII.1-10. were, worse, to recognize, but/yet, invitation, seated, what, particularly, the, herIII. 短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talkwithabout what you should do when a fire alarmgogoesoff. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait ∧for your teacher to lead yououtside. Stay close to your teacher and classmateclassmates. Don't panic or get out of line, andtryingtry toremain quietand calmlycalm. Soon the firefighters will come and put outathe fire. If it's a false alarm and there isno fire, your teacher will leadusyou back to the classroom. If you notice that someone ismissing andor hurt, tell your teacher immediately.。
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洛阳一高 2019-2020 学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe things that kids choose to play with can impact our Earth. The manufacturingof toys and games can produce harmful pollution and non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or non-harmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite low-impact,high-fun toys.Test the watersWater is Earth's most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted,but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots' Self-Watering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders — it's practically safe to eat! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)1. What is special about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?A. It is very pretty.B. It is a recent invention.C. It can improve tomatoes' taste.D. It uses anti-drought technology.2. Which product needs users to be imaginative?A. Cardboard Tool Kit.B. Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.C. Self-Watering Tomato Planter.D. Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.3. What do the four products have in common?A. They are hard to use.B. They are Earth-friendly toys.C. They are good for kids' health.D. They are great choices for art-lovers.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground todayThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be bannedsomeday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.4. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.5. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.6. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealthand other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：thepleasant partsof conversation ，the well prepared dishes ，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore ， they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks ，they sour the pleasure ofsociety， offend(hurt) many people， and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn ofmind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit， unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong， but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and helpthem change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results inlife since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others；nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them inbad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages insocial position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a stepor speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be goodfor others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes veryinconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.8. P eople who are unhappy .A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things9. T he underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Paragraph 2 most nearly means “”.A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to please others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life 10.We can conclude from the passage that .A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons11. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that peopleshould .A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakesDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowerscan be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day isfilled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment tosee what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frameof mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others’ feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they .A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides15. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。