(完整word版)高一下第一次月考试卷

2018年高一下英语第一次月考试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

考试时间为115分钟，满分105分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want?A. A cupB. A notebookC. A carpet cleaner2. How does the man find the problem?A. Quite difficult B Very interesting C. Too simple3. What does the boy want to do?A. Borrow money.B. Study abroad.C. Change his job4. What does the man mean?A. Tony worries a lotB. Tony likes doing small thingsC. Tony is expert at repairing bikes5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making the light brighter.B. Clearing up togetherC. Helping prepare the party第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小題6. When was the plane supposed to arrive?A. At 8: 00 pm.B. At 9: 00 pm.C. At 10:00pm.7. What caused the delay of the plane?A. The bad weatherB. A rude passenger. C .An engine problem听下面一段对话,回第8和第9两个小题。

8. What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Look for a job.C. Give his father a hand.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She will talk with the man's father.B. She works in a shopping mall.C. She doesn't care about the pay.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。

10. What's wrong with Lily?A. She cries several times today.B. She has been sleeping the whole day.C. She is not adapted to the milk11. What is Mrs. White related to Lily?A. Her neighborB. Her doctor.C. Her babysitter.12. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to the hospital at onceB. Keep watching LilyC. Call Mrs. White听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. How long does it take to get to Cambridge by bus?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours14. How will the woman get to Kings Cross Station?A. By bus.B. By taxi. C By subway,15. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Take her to the station.B. See her off at the platform.C Show her the route on the map.16. At which crossroads should the woman turn left?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?A. She drives very fast。

B. She has an old and small car。

C. She only drives a day every week.18. What is Mike?A. A driverB. An artist.C. A bank clerk.19. Who has a very old car?A. Mike.B. Mrs. BatesC. Joe20. How many people go to the country with Joe?A.4B.5C.6第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ADeisha walked up and down as she waited backstage. This would be her most important piano performance yet. At ten years old, she was the youngest performer in the recital. She had practiced playing her song more than 30 times that week. When she closed her eyes at night, the music played over and over again in her head.Now that the day had arrived, Deisha was not sure she was ready. She smoothed her hair andpicked a piece of lint from the new dress that her mother had bought for her. She noticed that her hands were shaking. How could she play the notes of the song if her hands were shaking? She tried to concentrate on steadying them, but they only shook more.Deisha’s piano teacher, Ms Neal, walked up to speak to her. “I have something for you,” she said, putt ing a smooth black stone into Deisha’s hand. “It’s a special stone. There’s no other one like it in the world. You’ve practiced so much, you don’t need anything else.”The stage lights reflected off the rock. “Thank you,” Deisha said.When Deisha’s n ame was called, she rubbed the stone, stepped onto the stage, and played better than ever. After her performance, she noticed that Ms Neal had a whole bag of black stones. “Why did you say this one was so special?” she asked.Her teacher responded, “Because, like your talent, it belongs only to you.”21.Why did Deisha hear the piano music in her head at night?A. She had practiced many times.B. She wanted to remember the song forever.C. She listened to the song every day.D. She liked this piece of music very much.22.Before the performance began, Deisha __________.A. was dissatisfied with her new dressB. waited impatiently backstageC. was too nervous to keep her hands steadyD. forgot the notes suddenly23.According to the text, Ms Neal thought that ________.A. Deisha was fully prepared for the recitalB. it was difficult to play the pianoC. it took talent to play the pianoD. Deisha owned many thingsBMost city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleriesknew that at some time, it would have to be removed.But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an elevated park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a community meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected.The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns and walkways planted with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.24. What is the text mainly about?A.A park.B. A train line.C. City transport.D. A historical monument.25. The underlined part “ a dead weight” in Paragraph 1 means _______.A. something with potential to be betterB. something with historical interestC. something useless which slows progressD. something which is a danger to people26. Why w ere people easily persuaded by David and Hammond’s idea?A.They knew the project would bring much money.B.They wanted to see the wild flowers too.C.They realized the High Line was historically important.D.They wanted to make cities nicer places.CThe oceans have a plastic rubbish problem, and it's growing by 8million tons a year. Three years ago, a Dutch teenager named Boyan Slat designed a solution: an ocean rubbish collection device (设备) that would collect ocean plastic without harming ocean life.These days, Slat is anxious to put his ocean-cleaning idea to the test. A Passing grade might lead to the removal of nearly half of plastic rubbish floating in the Pacific Ocean. But the process needs to be tested in real-world conditions before it can be fully started -or beat the criticism of scientists who are doubtful that if can work.Slat's idea is opposite to existing oceanic cleanup methods: Instead of sending ships out to run after floating rubbish, position a fixed, floating, v-shaped buffer(缓冲物) in the ocean so that water moves through it, funneling(流经漏斗状空间) plastic rubbish into a container while allowing animals to swim past the net- free device.To test the idea, Slat and his company, Ocean Cleanup, plan to place a 6. 56l-foot-long float in the Korea Strait, by spring 2016. If realized, it would be the largest floating structure ever used. If the technology works, Ocean Cleanup hopes to build a 62-mile-long system that would float somewhere between Hawaii and California. This one would be big enough to deal with an area containing millions of tons of plastic rubbish.When it first conquered the Internet in 2013, Slats plan caught hearts around the world. But the scientific community doubts whether it would work, how effective it would be, and its possible environmental influence. Slat and the 100-member staff of his company, Ocean Cleanup, answered last year with a 530-page report stating that a 62-mile-long model would remove 42 percent of the plastics in the Pacific Ocean in less than 10 years.27. Boyan Slat invented the device to ____________.A. remove ocean plasticB. catch scientists attentionC. protect the ocean lifeD. beat the criticism of other teenagers.28. What can we infer about slat's invention?A. It changes its position with the windB. It collects rubbish with some nets.C. It works mainly with the v-shaped buffer.D. It uses funnels to control the floating plastic.29. What can we learn from the text?A. Slat tested the device in the Korea StraitB. Slat's device works well in the Pacific OceanC. Ocean Cleanup built a 62-mile-long floating structure.D. Ocean Cleanup needs to prove the value of its new device.30. What is the scientific community's attitude towards Slats invention:A Supportive. B. Doubtful C. Disapproving. D Objective第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。