高中英语知识点题库 174and
高中英语知识清单
高中英语知识清单高中英语词法基础知识非谓语动词时态和语态句法基础知识名词词的分类句法功能名词所有格名词和“主谓一致”四原则作主语/表语/宾语/宾补/定语冠词代词数词介词形容词副词情态动词不定冠词/定冠词/零冠词冠词的分类冠词的位置人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词i t 的用法基数词/序数词句法功能数词的运用介词的分类介词的功能常见介词的用法形容词的分类句法功能形容词的位置形容词的比较级形容词的最高级副词的分类副词的位置副词的语法功能概述用法句子成分动词不定式动名词分词构成功能省略to 的情况不定式的时态与语态的意义作主语/宾语/表语/定于/状语/补语意义功能时态和语态否定式特殊用法作主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语主动/被动分类意义功能时态、语态独立成分现在分词/过去分词做表语/定语/状语/补语简单句的句子种类简单句的五大基本句型并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句倒装句主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语/表语/补语/同位语陈述句/祈使句/感叹句/疑问句独立成分主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语主+谓+宾+宾补定义分类常见考点四个本质关系代词/关系副词只用that 的情况只用which 的情况时间/地点/原因/目的/方式/比较/让步/条件/结果主语/宾语/表语/同位语全部倒装/部分倒装/形式倒装语态时态一般现在时用法、形式、时间状语现在进行时用法、构成现在完成时用法、形式、时间状语现在完成进行时用法、构成一般过去时用法、形式、时间状语过去进行时用法、构成过去完成时用法、形式、时间状语过去完成进行时用法、构成一般将来时用法、形式、时间状语过去将来时用法、构成将来完成时用法、形式、时间状语将来进行时用法、形式、时间状语被动语态的用法被动语态的构成主动表被动的用法被动表主动的用法。
高中英语考试题库及答案
高中英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Swim答案：C2. What is the past tense of "write"?A. WroteB. WritedC. WritesD. Writing答案：A3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am looking _______ a new job.A. atB. forC. inD. on答案：B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: She is _______ her sister.A. taller thanB. more taller thanC. taller asD. taller to答案：A5. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B6. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A. United NationsB. Union of NationsC. United NetworkD. Universal News答案：A7. Which word is a noun?A. BeautifulB. QuicklyC. HappinessD. Quickly答案：C8. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. A literal meaningB. A figure of speechC. A direct translationD. A common mistake9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案：B10. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggishD. More big答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案：sad2. The word "library" is a _______.答案：noun3. "To be or not to be" is a famous quote from the play _______.答案：Hamlet4. The verb "to run" in the past tense is _______.答案：ran5. The preposition used before a place is _______.6. The word "university" is a _______.答案：noun7. The comparative form of "good" is _______.答案：better8. "Please" is a _______.答案：adverb9. The word "beautiful" is an _______.答案：adjective10. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案：rest三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
高中英语语法学习之名词知识点题库
高中英语语法学习之名词知识点题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The little girl shows a great________ for music.A．careerB．talentC．connectionD．power答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。
A. career 职业；B. talent天赋；C. connection联系；D. power权利。
show /have a talen for ...“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语，符合句意。
故选B 项。
2、Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A．most famous heroesB．the most famous herosC．most famous herosD．the most famous heroes答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。
句意：诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人——他是加拿大人。
此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示“最……之一”；famous最高级在前面加the most。
故选D。
3、—I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a________ for me.—Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work. A．differenceB．dealC．decisionD．point答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。
高中英语知识点题库 004不可数名词量的表示
1．---- May I take your order now?---- We’d like three black _____ and …A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cups of coffeesD. cup of coffees答案：B解析：coffee用作可数名词时意思是“（一）份/客咖啡”，常是餐馆里点菜用语，three coffees = three cups of coffee。
题干评注：不可数名词量的表示问题评注：当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数、当物质名词表示份数时，可数、抽象名词有时也可数、物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。
2．--- I feel a bit hungry．----Why don't you have bread?A．any B．some C．1ittle D．a答案：B解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词表示它的量，所以排除选项D。
little修饰不可数名词，但它表示否定概念，不符合题意。
any和some均可修饰不可数名词，Why don't you do sth?你为什么不……?这一句型是建议对方做某事，在表示建议、请求的问句中要用some，意思是希望得到肯定回答，即对方能够接受建议。
题干评注：不可数名词量的表示问题评注：bread是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词表示它的量。
3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity答案：A解析：a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
新课标人教版高中英语必修 一知识点练习及答案
高一英语必修一知识点及练习题I---1 Friendship1、 知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功 as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。
You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
2024年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案版
2024年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) —Do you mind if I______the TV a bit?—Yes, I do, because Fm busy with my homework now.A. turn onB. turn upC. turndownD. turnoff2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows： He is a rich man who like traveling. The error in that sentence is the result of______.A. negative transferB. positive transferC. overgeneralizationD. pragmatic failure3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The party’s reduced vote was______of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modem language teaching theories?A. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I will always remember my mother^ last few days in this worlD.On February 14th,2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go t o the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waiteD. Time went slowly.Finally, we got to see our mother, it was terrible.On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happeneD. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had got better. How I wished that she had got better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa mommy’s gone. She’s deaD. ”1 couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospi tal. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as she is living. When someone is asked who their heroes are ,they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?______.A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been deaD.C. Her mother had gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her.6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look. They range from the early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.Fear is the driver’s constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behinD. Scarcely a man in the 500 does not carry the scars of accident crashes. The mark of the plastic surgeon is everywhere, and burned skin is common. Sometimes a driver^ scars are invisible, part of his heritage. Two young drivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968. Less than 20 years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track-and died there.All this the drivers accept. Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques, reflexes, and courage. They depend, too, on a trusted servant-scientific engineering. Though they may not have had a great deal of schooling (an exception is New Zealand’s Bruce McLaren, who had an engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics， with a feeling for their engines that amount to kinship.A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, with six-figure incomes from prize money, endorsement, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. Some have businesses of their own. McLaren designs racing chassis (底盘).Dan GumeyJs California factory manufactured the chassis of three of the first four cars in the 1968 Indy 500, including his own second place car. Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. Perhaps it isn’t even the major reason. Three times Indy winner(1961, 1964, 1967).A. J. Foyt, for example, can frequently be found competing on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limiteD. and only the danger is not. Why does he do it? Sometimes Foyt answers, “It’s in my blooD. ’’Other times he says, “It is good practice.” Now and then he replies, “Don’t ask dumb questions. ’’A. J. Foyt often takes part in minor-league races fo r______ .A. prize moneyB. blood testC. cheers from the crowdD. enjoyment7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)A teacher may encourage students to__________ when they come acrossnew words infast reading.A. take notesB. ask for helpC. guess meaning from contextD. look up the words in a dictionary8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You II find this Travel Guide to be of great ( ) in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expenditure9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teachA. new word sifter playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means______with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What stage can the following grammar activity be usedat?______.The teacher asks the students to arrange the words of the sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.A. PresentationB. PracticeC. ProductionD. Preparation12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Operations which left patients______and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. unhealthyB. exhaustedC. fearfulD. upset13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger, and he has escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. Ifs far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car，but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wan— ted to have a trial drive, and the seller agreeD. He called Mr. King and asked him to give a hanD.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drovefailed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the roaD.“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes，I did，sir，” said Mr. King，“ Since it doesn’t listen to me，can it obey you?”Mr. Baker went to the flea market to______.A. buy a second-hand carB. have a trial driveC. choose a new carD. sell his old car14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What is the author′ s attitude towards America′ s policies on global warming?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Compromising.15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?A. After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters.B. After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story.C. After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story.D. After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text.16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Did you return Tom?s call?—I didn’t need to______, Fll see him tomorrow.A. thoughtB. unlessC. whenD. because17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) This skirt was made______your mother______her own measure.A. for; toC. to; toD. for; by18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)She is __________ , from her recording, the diaries of Simon Forman.A. transcribingB. keepingC. paraphrasingD. recollecting19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There is no doubt______you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（请选择唯一正确的答案）Passage OneThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wet-lands. Wetlands are important because they can also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance Of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, many activities are held to tell people more about wet-lands.The World Wetlands Day is on. ______ .B. June 25C. February 2D. March 2221.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The committee __________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. releasedB. achievedC. reachedD. accomplished22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage OneMove over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade, they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop, but forecasters have repeatedly been proved wrong.The reason behind the steady rise in life expectancy is “the decline in the death rate of the elderly”, says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcas tle University. He maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in →this process ←to put off the damage which will eventually lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the real ities of the ageing process. “There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological process," Tom says.A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and independence in their late 80s and beyonD. With people reaching old age in better shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modem medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like diabetes, high blood pres- sure and heart disease. “We are reaching old age with less accumulative damage than previous generations, we are less damaged," says Professor KirkwooD. Our softer lives and the improvements in nutrition and healthcare have had a direct impact on longevity.Nearly one-in-five people currency in the UK will live to see their 100th birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy at birth has continued to increase in the UK——from 73.4 years for the period 1991 to 1993 to 77.85 years for 2007 to 2009. A report in Science from 2002 which looked at life expectancy patterns in different countries since 1840 concluded that there was no sign of a natural limit to life.Researchers Jim Oeppen and Dr. James Vaupel found that people in the country with the highest life expectancy would live to an average age of 100 in about six decades. But they stopped short of predicting anything more."This is far from eternity: modest annual increments in life expectancy will never lead to immortality,” the researchers saiD.We do not seem to be approaching anything like the limits of life expectancy, says Professor David Leon from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. “There has been no flattening out of the best the groups which everyone knows have good life expectancy and→ low mortality←. ”he says.These groups, which tend to be in the higher social and economic groups in society, can live for several years longer than people in lower social groups, prompting calls for an end to inequalities within societies.Within populations, genes also have an important role to play in determining how long we could survive for, but environment is still the most important factor.It is no surprise that healthy-living societies like Japan have the highest life expectancies in the worlD. But it would still be incredible to think that life expectancy could go on rising forever. “I would bet there will be further increases in life expectancy and then it will probably begin to slow,” says Tom, “but we just don’t know.”The underlined phrase “low mortality” in Paragraph 8 could best be replaced by “→←".A. short life spanB. low death rateC. low illness rateD. good health condition23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For grammar teaching, if the rule is given first and explained and the student then has to apply the rule to given situation, the method is definedas______methoD.A. deductiveB. inductiveC. Grammar-translationD. audio-translation24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The most suitable question type to check students′ comprehension and developtheir critical thinking is __________.A. rhetorical questionsB. referential questionsC. close questionsD. display questions25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A. creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB. encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC. encouraging different opinions and contributions to the workD. promoting students5 autonomy rather than follow the teachers26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)--Would you like some noodles, Celia?--Yes, just___________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Modem scientists divide the process of dying into two stages-clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be reviveD. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital cells and tissues. Death is then irreversible and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body^ metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called KetA. The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical death set in.this point the scientists pumped blood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes the monkey’s heart became active once more. Aft er fifteen minutes, spontaneous breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her heaD. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection. Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.One characteristic of clinical death is______.A. lasting damage to the lungsB. destruction of the tissuesC. temporary non-functioning of the heartD. that the organism cannot be revived28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?→ ←.A. Completion according to outlines.B. Completion with multiple choices.C. Completion according to topic sentences.D. Completion with detailed examples related to the topiC.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) English teachers often ask students to ______ a passage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Must I finish the work today, Mom?__No, you_____. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ______ she heard her grandfather was bom in Germany.A. That was from her mumB. It was her mum thatC. It was from her mum thatD. It was her mum whom32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When we analyze the salt salinity (盐浓度)of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In thisextreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtaineD.The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreaseD. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behinD. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeareD. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the worlD.It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by______.A. melting of sea iceB. precipitationC. evaporationD. supplement of salt33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger, and he has escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. Ifs far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car，but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wan— ted to have a trial drive, and the seller agreeD. He called Mr. King and asked him to give a hanD.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drovefailed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the roaD.“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes，I did，sir，” said Mr. King，“ Since it doesn’t listen to me，can it obey you?”What is a flea market?______.A. A market where fleas are solD.B. A market where cars are solD.C. A market where used and cheap goods are soldD. A supermarket.34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To their credit the Department of Energy______these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took toB. took onC. took overD. took up35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The phoneme/n/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/m/except______.A. moon shineB. moon beamC. common propertyD. common wealth36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows__________.A. generally distorted valuesB. unfair wealth distributionC. a marginalized lifestyleD. a rigid moral code37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task? ______ .A. Information-gap activityC. Sentence transformationD. Blank-filling38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage OneMove over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade, they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop, but forecasters have repeatedly been proved wrong.The reason behind the stead y rise in life expectancy is “the decline in the death rate of the elderly”, says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcastle University. He maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in →this process ←to put off the damage which will eventually lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the realities of the ageing process. “There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological process," Tom says.A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and independence in their late 80s and beyonD. With people reaching old age in better shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modem medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like diabetes, high blood pres- sure and heart disease. “We are reaching old age with less accumulative damage than previous generations, we are less damaged," says Professor KirkwooD. Our softer lives and the improvements in nutrition and healthcare have had a direct impact on longevity.Nearly one-in-five people currency in the UK will live to see their 100th birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy at birth has continued to increase in the UK——from 73.4 years for the period 1991 to 1993 to 77.85 years for 2007 to 2009. A report in Science from 2002 which looked at life expectancy patterns in different countries since 1840 concluded that there was no sign of a natural limit to life.Researchers Jim Oeppen and Dr. James Vaupel found that people in the country with the highest life expectancy would live to an average age of 100 in about six decades. But they stopped short of predicting anything more."This is far from eternity: modest annual increments in life expectancy will never lead to immortality,” the researchers saiD.We do not seem to be approaching anything like the limits of life expectancy, says Professor David Leon from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. “There has been no flattening out of the best the group s which everyone knows have good life expectancy and→ low mortality←. ”he says.for several years longer than people in lower social groups, prompting calls for an end to inequalities within societies.Within populations, genes also have an important role to play in determining how long we could survive for, but environment is still the most important factor.It is no surprise that healthy-living societies like Japan have the highest life expectancies in the worlD. But it would still be incredible to think that life expectancy could go on rising forever. “I would bet there will be further increases in life expectancy and then it will probably begin to slow,” says Tom, “but we just don’t know.”Which statement below is TRUE concerning life expectancy according to thepassage?→←.A. Life expectancy goes on rising forever.B. There could be further increases in life expectancy.C. Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stop.D. Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago.39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The message came to the villagers __________ the enemy had already fledthe village.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. where40.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which of the letter "u"in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?A. abuseB. useC. excuseD. lure41.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Based on the experiment, which of the following may signal that the subjectis nearing the solution?A. The subject is begging to work.B. The subject looks away at something else.C. The subject is distracted from the given words.D. The subject concentrates on the given words all the time.42.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objective which includes_______.A. knowledge, skills and method sB. emotional attitude and valuesC. knowledge, skills and emotionD. knowledge and skills； process and methods； emotional attitude and values43.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?→ ←.A. Nominating those who are good at English.B. Asking questions in a predicable sequence.C. Nominating students after the question is given.D. Nominating students before giving the question.44.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Electronic books could revolutionize reading, but people ought to consider their far-reaching. “The e-book promises to wreak a slow havoc on life as we know it,” Jason Ohler, professor of technology assessment, University of Alaska Southeast in Juneau, warned the World Future Society, Bethesda, MD. His assessment weighed the pros and cons of e-book technology’s impact on social rela tionships, the environment, the economy，etC. Before you curl up with an e-book, consider the disadvantages.They increase eyestrain due to poor screen resolution, replace a relatively cheap commodity with a more expensive one, and displace workers in print book production and traditional publishing. E-books make it easy to share data, thereby threatening copyright agreements and reducing compensation of authors, as well as creating no biodegradable trash. On the other hand, e-books save paper and trees, reduce the burden of the carrying and storing of printed books, promote self- sufficiency in learning, and make reading a collaborative experience online. They also create new jobs for writers and artists and encourageself-publishing. In final analysis, Ohler points out, e-books should gain society’s approval if a few conditions are met: make them biodegradable and recyclable，solve the problem of eye fatigue，be sure the “have-nots” get the technology，and support e-book training in schools and business.What is e-books negative impact on social relationships?______.A. They create new jobs only for writers.B. Fewer and fewer people have access to new technology.C. They may threaten some traditional trades.。
(高考)高三英语知识点综合训练与答案
高考综合复习：Book 1 Unit 7---9重点词汇、短语与句型:1.in ruins成为废墟2.bring…back to life使苏醒，使生动3.pull down 拆毁，推翻4.set up 设立, 创立5.stand for 代表, 象征，支持6.because of 由于，因为7.speed skating 速滑8.track and field 田径9.would rather 宁愿，宁可10.take part in 参加11.in preparation for为…做准备12.stay in touch with 与…保持联系13.call for要求，需要14.according to 按照15.take over接收，接管16.succeed (in) doing sth.成功地干成某事17.break down毁掉，坏掉，中止18.send…into space 把…送入太空19.give in 屈服20.be under attack遭到进攻21.every +数词+名词每…22.in modern times 在现代pete in… 参加…比赛e up with…找到，提出25.stone by stone 一块石头、一块石头地26.be marked with 上面标有…27.more than 不仅仅是28.change one’s behavior 改变某人的行为方式29.do one’s best (to do sth.)尽力做某事do all/everything sb. can (to do sth.)做某人所能做的一切（来做某事）do what sb. can to help sb.尽某人所能去帮某人30.on the go 忙个不停，跑来跑去31.add 的用法32.an electronic calendar电子日历33.during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中34.cultural relics文化遗产35.the same as 同…一样36.win a gold medal获得金牌37.be based on以…为基础38.dare的用法39.important events in history历史上的重大事件40.a sports star profile体育明星特写41.light the torch点燃火炬42.dream about a better future梦想一个更好的未来43.提出意见与建议：Why not…?Why don’t you…?What/How about…?Shall we…?Maybe we could…I’d like to…Can’t we…？44.同意与不同意：Absolutely.That’s exactly what I was thinking.That’s a good point.That’s just h ow I see it.That’s worth thinking about.I disagree./Well, yes, but…You can’t be serious.Well ,I’m not so sure about that.单元知识点归纳：1.in case （adv. ＆conj. ）以防，万一in case of sth.假如，以防发生某事in this/ that case在这种／那种情况下in no case决不in any case无论如何，总之in the case of 就…而言，至于，在…情况下2.use …as…把某物当作…使用be used to do 被用于…used to do过去常常be/ get used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于…be used to doing sth. 可用quite来修饰。
17高考英语知识点总结
17高考英语知识点总结一、词汇1. 动词时态和语态：过去时、现在时、将来时、完成时、被动语态等。
2. 冠词：不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）及零冠词的用法。
3. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
4. 连词：并列连词（and、but、or）、从属连词（because、when、while）等。
5. 形容词和副词：比较级、最高级、形容词和副词修饰用法。
6. 名词：可数名词和不可数名词的用法、单数和复数的变化、名词所有格等。
7. 介词：表示时间、地点、方向、原因等用法。
8. 数词：基数词、序数词、分数词等。
9. 同义词和反义词：词义辨析和选词填空。
10. 词组和搭配：短语动词、固定搭配等。
二、语法1. 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
2. 句型结构：陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句等。
3. 语法结构：主谓一致、倒装、强调、虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语等。
4. 从句：定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等。
5. 并列句：连接词、句子合并、句子分裂等。
6. 虚拟语气：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反、与现在虚拟、与过去虚拟等。
7. 非谓语动词：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的用法。
8. 倒装结构：主谓倒装、地点状语倒装、时间状语倒装等。
9. 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
10. 比较结构：形容词比较级、副词比较级、比较级的否定形式等。
三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意：文章的主题中心、段落的中心思想等。
2. 细节理解：文章中的具体细节、事实信息等。
3. 推理判断：根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推断、推理判断等。
4. 词义理解：根据上下文推断词义、猜测词义等。
5. 排序组织：对文章中的段落进行排序、段落归纳等。
6. 文体风格：文章的文体、语言风格、修辞手法等。
7. 篇章结构：文章的组织结构、段落之间的关系等。
8. 作者观点：对作者的态度、观点、立场进行理解分析。
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1．＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve
more quickly and better.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
答案：B
解析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。
本题可解释为：If you give help you can，our country will. . . 。
题干评注：并列句
问题评注：两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2．She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿surprized us.
A. which
B. it
C. as
D. who
答案：B
解析：由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，it指代上文的情况。
题干评注：并列句
问题评注：两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
3．It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
答案：D
解析：本句为祈使句＋and／or＋并列分句的句型。
One more step＝Walk one more step。
题干评注：并列句
问题评注：两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
4．Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
答案：D
解析：and (和,同,与,又,并且)
题干评注：并列句
问题评注：两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
5．Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
答案：D
解析：本句子的意思为：站在那边，你会看得更好。
题干评注：并列句
问题评注：两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
6．
答案：
解析：
题干评注：
问题评注：
7．
答案：
解析：
题干评注：问题评注：8．
答案：
解析：
题干评注：问题评注：9．
答案：
解析：
题干评注：问题评注：10．
答案：
解析：
题干评注：问题评注：。