基础英语课后翻译整理1~6单元
大学基础英语教程1课后翻译答案
Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。
I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。
You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。
In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。
Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。
Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。
You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。
Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。
Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。
硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文及课后翻译汇总1-8unit
硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)网上资料汇总硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文翻译1-8 unit硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后句子翻译1-6 unit 硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后段落翻译1-5 unitUNIT 1 对F的赞美UNIT 2 结婚礼物UNIT 3 追寻烟草的历程：从性感到致命UNIT 4 我们收到了邮件——从不间断UNIT 5 亚里士多德是对的UNIT 6 推进经济全球化UNIT 7 名家热UNIT 8 责任、荣誉、国家UNIT 1 对F的赞美玛丽·谢里今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业。
他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没有什么两样。
只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效应才会被质疑。
最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。
在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学习好的技能，以获得同等学历毕业证书。
他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
在我教课的过程中，我对我们学校教育深有了解。
在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。
”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。
”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，即使我阅读不好，也不会写作。
”很多诸如此类的抱怨。
我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前，我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。
但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。
要做到这一点，有很多办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。
然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人，这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
人教版新目标英语七年级上1-6单元课文翻译
人教版新目标英语七年级上1-6单元课文翻译人教版新目标英语七年级上1-6单元课文翻译预习单元1—3Starter Unit 1Section A 1a早上好，海伦！嗨，鲍勃！早上好，艾丽斯！喂，弗兰克！喂，埃里克！早上好，戴尔！Section B 1下午好，戴尔！嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？我很好，多谢。
你好吗？我很好。
Self Check 1嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的4年龄手他床Just for Fun晚上好！Starter Unit 2Section A 1b这用英语怎么说？一张地图。
一个橙子。
Section B 1a用英语说这是什么？一把钥匙。
请拼一下。
Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子4名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗Starter Unit 3Section A 1a这是什么？它是字母V。
它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。
这是什么？它是字母Z。
它是黑白相间的。
Section B 1b这把钥匙是黄色的。
这把尺子是蓝色的。
这支钢笔是红色的。
Self Check它是绿色的。
字母意思（铅笔芯）硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车（美国）全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国一单元Section A 1a我是吉娜。
见到你真高兴。
Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么？我的名字是詹妮。
我是詹妮。
他的名字是什么？他的名字是托尼。
她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。
Section B 1c你的电话号码是什么，李欣？是281-6926。
3b她的电话号码是什么？她的姓氏是什么？她的名字是什么？Self Check 1我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码Just for Fun你的名是什么？ZIG。
你的姓是什么？ZAG。
二单元Section A1a那是你的双肩背包吗？不，不是。
它是他的双肩背包。
这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。
它是我的铅笔。
这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。
人教版小学三年级英语下册（1-6单元词汇翻译）
人教版小学三年级英语下册（1-6单元词汇翻译）
人教版小学三年级英语下册（1-6单元词汇翻译）1
汉语；语文英语
科学体育
音乐数学
美术计算机课
2
教室图书馆
洗手间操场，运动场
第一的第二的
第三的楼层
椅子书桌、写字台
黑板
3
放学后做运动
画画下棋
跳舞唱歌
读书踢足球
放风筝骑自行车
游泳坐飞机模型
堆雪人
4
家庭姑父，伯父，叔叔
姑母、阿姨，舅妈堂兄弟，堂姐妹
英俊的美丽的
祖父、外祖父外祖母、祖母
父亲、爸爸母亲、妈妈
兄弟姐妹
5
正在做饭正在遛狗
正在给植物浇水正在打扫房间正在听音乐正在看电视正在喂鱼6
家，家庭卧室
客厅浴室
餐厅书房
厨房灯，发光体床；床架；床垫门；出入口箱子；盒子。
(完整word版)基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版
李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。
老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。
老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。
李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。
Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him.He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake.Unit 2我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。
人教版小学四年级上下册英语课文翻译及单词整理后全)
PEP四年级上册英语课文Unit 1 My classroomA Let’s learnclassroom 教室window窗户door门picture图画board写字板light灯，管灯What’s in the classroom?教室里有什么？A board, two lights, many desks and chairs.一个写字板，两盏灯，许多课桌和椅子。
Let’s talkHello! Mike.你好！Mike.Hi, Amy. This is Zhang Peng, our new classroom.你好，Amy。
这是张朋，我们的新同学。
Mike, we have a new classroom.Mike, 我们有一个新教室。
Really? Let’s go and have a look.真的吗？我们去看看吧！Wow! It’s so big.哇！它好大呀！We have 6 new lights.我们有六个新电灯。
Look, this is my new desk.看，这是我的新课桌。
Where is my seat?我的座位在哪儿？It’s near the door.在门的附近。
Let’s sayA a ant apple handB b beef boy ballC c cat cake carD d doctor duck deskE e egg elephant bedB Let’s learncomputer计算机fan风扇wall墙teacher’s desk讲台floor地板Look! This is my classroom. The wall is white. The floor is green.看，这是我的教室，墙是白色的，地板是绿色的。
Let’s talkGood morning! Let’s clean the classroom.早上好！我们打扫教室吧！Good idea!好主意!Let’s clean the d esks and chairs.让我们打扫课桌和椅子吧。
新人教1-6英汉互译
1—6单元复习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the) 2.join the art club加入艺术俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部Story telling club讲故事俱乐部3. want to do sth.想做…need to do sth需要干某事4. be good at（doing...)擅长于be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like 喜欢做某事doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.…make sb.do sth.使的某人做某事写故事11. tell stories讲故事speak English讲英语talk to sb.和…交谈say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at ＋电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekendsafter school放学后17.do Chinese kongfu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitherAlso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未I am a student . He is a student,too.I am a student . He is also a student.I am a student . He is a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）25.at the old people’s home 在养老院26.can+v./can’t+v. （不）能做某Can/can’t没有人称和数的变化I can dance.Can you swim? /No,I can’t.Can she swim? Yes, she can. /No, she can’t.27.What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimmimgclub.28.Want students for School show学校表演show sb. 给某人展示29.teach sb.English教某人英语（teacher 教师）30.music音乐musician音乐家31.Piano(pl.pianos)1.go to school去上学go to work去上班go to bed上床睡觉go home回家2.get home到家get to school 到达学校3.get up early起床早4.get dressed穿衣5.brush teeth刷牙（tooth单数）(三单brushes)6.吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)7.Eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐8.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡9.take/have a walk散步10.do homework做家庭作业11.clean my room打扫我的房间12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果13.do/play sports做运动14.eat quickly快速的吃15.play computer games玩电脑游戏16.an interesting job一份有趣的工作job/work17.at a radio station在一家无线电台18.radio show无线电节目19.at night在晚上20.in the morningin the evening在傍晚24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.sometimes有时27.It’s time for sth.该…了to do sth.21.be late for迟到22.much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）23.half an hour半小时24. or…或者…或者…I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)25.It tastes good.它味道很好。
基础英语1到9单元汉译英
1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabsa shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages. 2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust）He trust pasta throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb）Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice）It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferredupon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.。
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课后翻译unit1-51. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion)Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
(fill with)The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orpan in the earthquake.4. 那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5. 豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。
(off and on)The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
(meet up with)In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad witha master’s degree7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。
(find one’s way to)It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。
(make it)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。
（vain, be obsessed with）Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2. 当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。
（affair, fall apart）Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。
（inspiration, deny oneself something）For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years,where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。
（excursion, at the mercy of）I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。
（pursue）When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了。
这使她父母感到非常丢脸。
（take up with）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.7. 1978年以来，我国经济发展迅速，相比之下，一些发达国家反而滑坡了。
（witness）Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries have declined.8．地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系，人们的食品也许捱不过冬天了。
（hold out）The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.1. 那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时，这位“超女”才到达。
（show up）The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.2．他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。
（go through）They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.3．我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰----事情有可能更糟呢。
要是在机场丢了护照怎么办。
（upset, console）I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself ---- it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport? 4．考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。
（given）Given his age and inexperience / Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司的业务不容许拖延。
（authorize）Every time he leaves on business, the manager will authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company cannot wait.6.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。
（believe in）The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy becausehe believed in the benefit of doing exercise.1. 儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。
(provided)Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2. 这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。
(make a fool of oneself, out of touch)This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3. 任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。
(regardless of) Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.4. 因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。
(facilitate)The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5. 您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。