新编实用英语四 U-1 课文译文及课后答案

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新编实用英语第四册unit1watching

新编实用英语第四册unit1watching

NeHale Waihona Puke Practical English
New Practical English
Unit 1 Watching and Thinking: Seminar and Lecture
It is intimating of a small group of students, seminar gets typically of 10. The students of the lecture usually, although not the … there are usually quite big groups. So a large lecture is around 250 students. We have quite a numbers of lectures over 100 students. There is essentially one-way communication, whereas the seminar is much more two-way communication. The seminar with the work program is engaged by the students. The lectures are more passive learning, and the seminars are mentally much more active learning.
Unit 1 Watching and Thinking: Seminar and Lecture
Seminar is typically an opportunity for a limit number of students, usually we say between 10, 15, maybe up to 20, depends on the size and the student contention, to interact in small environment with the course tutor. It differs from a lecture, which is, the lecture is usually much more formal. Learning environment …the lecture basically stands for the … of lecture whole. There maybe up to 50, 60 students even more. The lecture provides really just parts of information, and basic information to the students in order to give them the grounding subject they need. Whereas the seminar is a chance for much more interactive type of relationship between the tutor and the students.

大学英语教材4Unit1课后练习答案

大学英语教材4Unit1课后练习答案

Iisten and RespondZooming In on the Details1)endangered 2) threats 3) resource 4) diet 5) satisfy 6) harvested 7) declining 8) supplies 9) excessive10) starvationWords in action1. 1) disaster; 2) compelled; 3) historical;4) disciplined; 5) destruction; 6) output;7) retreat; 8) abandoned; 9) trace;10) eternal; 11) investment; 12) transfer;13) justify; 14) nonetheless; 15) contributions;16) accelerate; 17) threaten.2. 1) show signs of; 2) called upon; 3) off limits;4) in fear of ; 5) slow down; 6) cut down;7) from head to foot; 8) come by; 9) lost out; 10) As yet; 11) reside in.Increasing your word power1. web+log; breakfast+lunch; medical+care; Motor+hotel; net+citizen; science+ fiction; Work+alcoholic.2. 1) anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customsand beliefs;2) archaeology;3) ecology;4) geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world.5) ideology;6) musicology: the study of the history and theory of music;7) psychology;8) sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour;9) zoology.3. 1) individua; 2) contradictory; 3) destructive;4) rational; 5) primitive; 6) synthetic;7) distant; 8) pessimistic; 9) irreplaceable;10) enormous.Grammar review1. 1) she wished us health and success in the new year.2) he asked how we are getting along with our work.3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to knowthat his condition had improved.4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) She said I needn’t have done all that myself.2. 1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2) He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3) He agreed (that) was the best solution to the problem.4) My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5) He declard that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6) The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7) Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8) The sales manager explained that he couldn’t give us a definite answer because he had not receivedinstructions from his company.Cloze1) realm; 2) elemental; 3) obtain; 4) stubbornly;5) transfrred; 6) transformed; 7) subdued; 8) expansion;9) irreplaceable; 10) extinct; 11) dynamic; 12) verge;13) moderate; 14) ecological; 15) rational; Translation:1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current finacial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better sothe government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV .9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it should not start business on time.10. We can’t go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.2.Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balancebetween man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother NatureSample EssayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns,causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemicalPollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human being may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编辑,期待您的好评与关注!。

现代大学英语精读4UNIT1翻译及课后答案

现代大学英语精读4UNIT1翻译及课后答案

UNIT1思考作为一种嗜好当我还是个孩子的时候,我就得出了思考分三种等级的结论。

后来思考成了嗜好,我进而得出了一个更加离奇的结论,那就是:我自己根本不会思考。

第一个把思考这个问题带到我面前的是我文法学校的校长。

他的办公室里有一些小雕像。

就在他书桌后面一个高高的橱柜上面。

其中一位女士除了一条浴巾外一丝不挂。

她好象被永远地冻结在对浴巾再往下滑的恐惧中了。

而不幸的是她没有手臂,所以无法把浴巾拉上来。

在她的身边蜷伏着一头美洲豹,好象随时都会往下跳到档案橱柜最上层的抽屉上去。

在豹子的另一边端坐着一个健硕的裸体男子,他手肘支在膝头,手握拳托着腮帮子,全然一副痛苦不堪的样子。

过了一些时候,我对这些雕像有了一些了解。

才知道校长把它们放在正对着犯错的孩子的位置是因为对校长来说这些雕像象征着整个生命。

那位裸体的女士是维纳丝。

她象征着爱。

她不是在为浴巾担心,而是忙着显示美丽。

美洲豹象征着自然,它在那里显得很自然而已。

那位健硕的裸体男子并不痛苦,他是洛丁的思索者,一个纯粹思索的象征。

我想我得解释一下,我是校长办公室的常客,为我最近做过或者没做的事情。

用现在的话来说我是不堪教化的。

甚至还不如说,我是顽劣不羁,头脑迷糊的。

每次在校长桌前接受处罚,那些雕像在他上方白晃晃地耀眼时,我就会垂下头,在身后紧扣双手,两只鞋不停地蹭来蹭去。

校长看着我然后说,“我们该拿你怎么办呢?”哦,他们要拿我怎么办呢?我盯着旧地毯更狠命地蹂躏我的鞋。

“抬起头来,孩子!你就不能抬起头来吗?”然后我就会抬起头来看橱柜,看着裸体女士被冻结在恐惧中,健硕的男子无限忧郁地凝视着猎豹的后腿。

我跟校长没什么好说的。

他的镜片反光,所以我看不到镜片后面有什么人性的东西,所以没有交流的可能。

“你从来都不动脑筋思考的吗?”不,我不思考,刚才没思考,也不会思考——我只是在痛苦地等待接见结束。

“那你最好学一学——你学了吗?”有一次,校长跳起身来伸手取下洛丁的杰作重重地放在我面前的桌上。

新编大学英语(第4册)1,2,6,9,10习题答案.doc答案

新编大学英语(第4册)1,2,6,9,10习题答案.doc答案

新编大学英语(第四册)习题答案Unit11. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition3) A tempting B temptation C tempt4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6)agreed 7) individually8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Step OneColumn B The Compound Words createdColumn Athrough day throughoutup man upbeat, upliftdraw eared drawbackteen ready teenagehand conscious handout, handwrittenbirth back birthday, birthstonechair distance chairmanrag beat rag-earedever lift Ever-readyover age overdue, overagelong due Long-distance, long-earedself stone Self-consciousmile out mileage, milestonetype wishing typewriter, typewrittenwell Writer/written Well-wishing, well-writtenStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter 6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared 11)birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenageintrigued intrigue 2) straining strain 3) savor savored 4) treasure treasure5) credited credit 6) boost boost 7)note noted 8) signed sign 9)totaled total10) stuffed stuff 11)count count 12)last last 13)complimented compliment 14)flood flooding 15) contact contact3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous 6) sincere 7) investments8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized 11) lingered 12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5)C 6) A)complementary complimentary complimentary 2)stationery stationary stationary3)typist typewriter typist 4)vulgar vague vague 5)pad pat pad 6)own owed owes owned6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb 8) subject9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation 14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strangeUNIT 6sensible 2)relative 3) mechanism 4) requires 5)eliminate 6) crashcharacter 2)end up 3)Rarely 4)casual 5)risky6)all manner of 7)inform 8)sensible 9)definitelyOn the strength of 2) all manner of 3) feed on 4) reduce…to 5) end up6) associated with 7) focus on 8) turned to 9) participate in 10) involved inUNIT 9invent available Avail Innovation Innovate Adaptable Adapt Discovery Discover Acceptance AcceptEvolution Evolve Objectivity Objective Observation Observe Experimentation Experiment Prosperity Prosper disastrous disaster1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries 4) acceptance 5) experimentation6) inventions 7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovative 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) Contradict(ed) 5) Prosperity6) Gave birth to 7) Catch our breath 8) had in mind 9) proposed 10) converted11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) Spend part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Depite/ In spite of international pressureUNIT 10bring down brought in bring back bring about brought up2) Going by gone down went off go about going around3) make of makes up for made up made for make out4) thought nothing of think twice about thought better of thought highly of think badly of5) on account of On no account on that account take account of/ take intoconsideration by/from all accountsn f m g j b c e I l k a hlater separated effective first signed suffering which claimed meeting/encounter attended seated attraction/ affection finally almost by。

新编实用英语综合教程1第四版课文翻译

新编实用英语综合教程1第四版课文翻译

新编实用英语综合教程1第四版课文翻译There is no perfect way for human beings to deal with cockroaches up to now. There is an instrument in Europe that can emit a specific frequency wave similar to that in a microwave oven, rapidly raise the blood temperature in the cockroach's body and instantly cause the cockroach to blow itself up. However, even if it is applied in such a wide range, it cannot completely eliminate the cockroach. Moreover, it can kill any organism containing water in the body and was banned several years ago. I do not recommend you to use any insecticide, which can only kill some cockroaches. It is an indisputable fact that cockroaches cannot be completely eliminated, but it can accelerate the evolution of cockroaches. The same insecticide may be used for one to two years, and cockroaches will be immunized against this insecticide by producing antibodies themselves. If you kill a limited number of cockroaches, the evolution of cockroaches will be accelerated permanently. Suggested methods are as follows: 1. Overcome your fear of cockroaches. 2. Use aggressive weapons to cause physical damage to cockroaches to death. (For example, newspapers, flyswatters.) 3. Clean the house and keep the house clean all over the world to minimize the living space of cockroaches. Finally, I give you advice: if you find a cockroach in the room, you think there are more than 200 cockroaches nearby. The number of cockroaches on theearth is far more than N times of the number of human beings. This is an endless war. ok, take your weapons and do them.人类对付蟑螂的方法到现在没有完善的. 在欧洲有种仪器,能发出类似微波炉中的特定频率波,迅速声高蟑螂身体内的血液温度,瞬间让蟑螂自爆,可即使这样大范围应用也不能彻底消灭蟑螂,而且,它可以杀掉任何身体中含水的生物,在几年前以遭禁用. 本人不推荐你使用任何杀虫剂,杀虫剂只能杀死一部分蟑螂,不能完全消灭蟑螂,这是不争的事实,但是他能加速蟑螂的进化,同一杀虫剂可能用一到两年后,蟑螂自身产生抗体,就对这种杀虫剂免疫了.你杀死了有限的蟑螂,可加速蟑螂的进化是永久的. 推荐你的方法如下: 1,克服自身对蟑螂的恐惧. 2,使用带攻击性武器对蟑螂造成物理伤害至死.(例如:报纸,苍蝇拍.) 3,清洁房屋卫生及房屋周遍卫生,尽量减少蟑螂的生存空间. 最后给你忠告: 如果你发现房间里有一只蟑螂,就以为着附近还有200只以上.蟑螂在地球上的数量远远超过人类的数量n倍.这是一场永无止境的战争,ok,拿去武器,去干他们吧。

新编实用英语第四版UnitHelloHi课件

新编实用英语第四版UnitHelloHi课件

Unit | One
Imitating Mini-Talks
1 Work in pairs. Practice the following mini-talks about greeting and introducing people.
Window on Key Words
1) Meeting People for the First Time A: Hello, Mr. David Green! I'm Lily Zhang. B: Hi, Miss Zhang! Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. Mr. Green. B: Oh, please call me David.
2 Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks.
Back
Unit | One
Studying Business Cards
3 Business cards are very useful for introducing people. Read the following cards carefully and try to use the information to practice short dialogues.
先生
2) Exchanging BBuussinineesssCCaarrddss A: How do you do, Prof. White? Glad to meet you. B: How do you do, Prof. Wang? Glad to meet you, too. A: Here is my business card. B: Thanks. This is mine.

新编实用英语第四册unit1reading A

新编实用英语第四册unit1reading A
New Practical English
Unit 1 Intensive Study
7 It is possible that people in the US are more creative in finding new utterances. The reason is that they are more accustomed to foreign influences when the Britons have been living more isolated in their Isles. Anyway SBE has
mean.
So the language is based on agreements, and the
agreements are in many cases different between Standard American English (SAE) and Standard British English (SBE). American English has a strong influence all over the world. We Finns study SBE at school but at the same time we pick up American words from TV. Sometimes the British words and phrases can stay so unfamiliar that they cause funny
not rejected such coinages as Hoover (vacuum cleaner),
Xerox (photocopier) and Aspirin (pain-killer). English people

(完整版)U全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1练习答案

(完整版)U全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1练习答案

Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AVocabulary1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get throughbases.stant internal struggle in an organization.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear toall mywords.withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. invasion2. stand in the way3.conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. powerfulII. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in onthe farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.。

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Unit 1课文1. 相同的语言,不同的含意语言归属于讲这一语言的人,而词语或话语的意义则是讲这种语言的人们所赋予的。

所以语言的基础是约定俗成,而在标准英国英语和标准美国英语中,这些约定在很多情况下却是不同的。

美国英语在全世界都有强大的影响。

我们芬兰人在学校学习的是标准英国英语,但同时我们从电视上吸取美国英语的词汇。

有时有些英国英语的词语与美国英语大相径庭,会产生一些有趣的巧合,下面是我的一些切身体验:“我4点50得走,因为我们5:00要喝下午茶”,斯帝文说。

(他是我隔壁的邻居,也是我们来到英格兰后在家里接待的第一位客人。

)“你真的喜欢喝茶吗?”我问他(我知道芬兰的孩子通常不喜欢喝茶)。

“哦,不,我总是喝果汁,”斯帝文回答道。

“但是你父母亲喜欢喝茶吧?”“不,他们喜欢喝牛奶,”他说。

我脑海里关于“5时茶”的错觉在那天就破灭了。

我意识到“茶”在英国不一定是指一杯热气腾腾的茶。

茶经常是指有番茄、肉或是鱼、青豆等的正餐。

英国本地人可能觉得“茶”不是一个词,而是两个不同的词:表示正餐的茶和表示热饮料的茶。

“旅行回来给我打个电话(ring),”唐恩说。

“戒指(ring)?为什么,难道你要我嫁给你吗?”我觉得很奇怪。

再一次证明一个词语的含义是言语社区赋予的。

给人打电话美国人说呼他,但英国人却说给我打一个电话。

可能美国人在发现新的表达法上更有创造性。

原因是他们更习惯于外国的影响,而英国人却一直寓居在一群孤岛上。

但是标准英国英语并没有拒绝像Hoover(胡佛真空吸尘器)、Xerox(施乐复印机)和Aspirin(阿斯匹林祛痛片)这样的新词语。

英国人很经济实惠(节约、节俭),他们不浪费哪怕是一个字母。

PE(体育)这个词是physical education的首字母缩写,就是很好的例证。

我在北林肯郡呆的那段时间从没听说过胶靴这个词。

美国人说胶靴,英国人却用威灵顿靴。

我听说威灵顿靴得名于久负盛名的威灵顿爵士,他以爱穿绿色防水靴而闻名遐迩。

英格兰有个复合词是“车尾甩卖”,给我印象很深,也令我很喜欢。

口头语经常简化为“车尾卖”,从上下文人人都知道(语言基于约定俗成)说话人指的是一种一般人处理旧东西的露天跳蚤市场。

这个词很形象(如果听话的人知道在标准英国英语中boot就是指汽车行李箱的话),因为人们直接从汽车的行李箱里卖东西。

语言随着社会的发展而一起变化。

像软盘、网络或者打印机这样的词汇几十年前是不存在的。

而现在它们极为普通,有些新词还融入了芬兰语和许多其它语言中。

如果标准美国英语和标准英国英语之间的差异消失了,人们学习英语就容易多了。

我认为极有可能会朝这个方向变化。

媒体,比如卫星频道和互联网是统一英语(并把它融入到世界其他许多语言中)的极其强有力的工具。

课文2. 猜猜谁不会来吃饭伦敦的雨下个不停。

秋天——杰克叫秋天为落叶的季节——一直是灰暗、阴冷的。

孩子们的校服不够御寒,就连特拉法加广场上的鸽子也好像失去了些许往日的傲慢。

因为我是芬兰人,天气情况对我倒没什么,但是从佛罗里达州巴拿马来的杰克却苦苦地抱怨英国阴沉的都市风景。

即使下雨,我还得每天带孩子们出去散步,就像带两只又小又爱叫唤的小狗一样,因为这是我作为一个换工寄宿女孩的一项职责。

终于回到家里,我正准备晾晒他们的雨衣(在英国叫“橡胶防水大衣”)时,我们发现邓恩太太购物已经回来了。

我问她杰克有没有来过电话,因为他答应过要打电话来的。

“还没有,”安·邓恩回答说。

“但我希望这次他能留下来吃晚饭。

”对英国人来说,我提的问题的意思是杰克要来看我。

然而,杰克和我说的只是要打电话。

如果杰克是一个叫贝帝的英国男孩,他答应我的就会是“给我拨电话”(give me a ring),——这可与谈婚论嫁丝毫无关系。

那个星期里,后来杰克果真来了并且同意和我们一起共进晚餐。

听了安向他详细地介绍了他就要享用的英国“盛宴”之后,他显得十分拘束。

“炸鱼条和薯片,”他在我耳边嘟哝着,眼神里透着不安。

因为对我的美国朋友来说,“薯片”就是纯马铃薯片(标准英国英语中叫土豆条)。

其实,“薯片”在标准英国英语中的含义就是标准美国英语中的“油炸土豆片”。

杰克从没听说过“鱼段”(标准美国英语中的“油炸鱼条”),而且食用老鲑鱼“条”对他真的没有吸引力。

很显然,标准英国英语和标准美国英语有很多共同之处。

毕竟,它们都是同一种语言的两种变体。

美国英语赢得了主导地位主要因为其相应的政治、文化和技术势力。

二战后,美国英语已经成为商业和通讯业中使用的主要英语变体,而英国已经失去了几乎所有领域里的优势。

“国王英语(英国英语)不再是国王的。

它是一个联合股份公司,美国人占有大部分股份,”曾在小说的文学世界里创造了最成功的人物哈克贝里·费恩的马克·吐温这样写道。

美国英语与英国英语之间存在着许多不同程度的差异。

有些是拼写、标点和发音方面的,有些是语法和句法方面的。

我们在伦敦那段时间,我的朋友杰克经历了不少的误解和疑惑。

他天真地问到“subway”(地铁) 怎么走,英国人却告诉他怎么到最近的地下通道(标准英国英语的含意)。

他不会知道伦敦的地铁一般叫“地下管道”(tube)。

吃食和烹饪方面的传统在任何社会都是很独特的,我们谈起糟糕的英国“烹调”(法语外来词)自然也不例外。

这从食品的词汇里便可见一斑。

我的朋友杰克发现柠檬汁这个词在英国是一种碳酸饮料,而在美国则不是这个意思。

杰克告诉我说他有时觉得好像来到了一个像刘易斯·卡罗尔描述的仙境国度。

那里人们把短裤和内衣叫做内衣裤,汽车的消音器在那里是压声器。

对我来说,这种变异和大量的半隐含的意义很有意思。

我努力从这两种变体里学到点什么。

在某种程度上我被它们吸引住了,想破译某种编码来找出隐藏在一般词汇和短语表层底下的含意。

我已经开始发现表层意思下面的另一层意义,即语义学的一个新层面。

当这两种变体在多雨的伦敦发生碰撞时,我却发现我是多么热爱英语这门语言。

Keys:Page 6:1.Congratulations onWhat other exams are you going to takeHave you registered for the test already?Not yet.you’d better enter for it no w.Thank you.2.For what?Have you ever been to the United States?In fact, I’ve never been to that country.I listened a lot to recordings and the radio.Why did you choose American accent rather than British accent?My first foreign teacher happened to be an American.Do you often come to this English Corner?I enjoy talking to people from different schools, especially those from different countries.I cannot agree more / quite agree.Guess what?Page 101. cbdada2.1).The differences between SBE and SAE.2).Because the word “tea” in England does not necessarily mean a hot drink.3).”Give me a call” or “Call me up”.4).Because they are more isolated geographically.5).They are only a few decades old.6).They are becoming more united.3.1). coincidence2). illusion3). collapsed4). isolate5). abbreviated6). figurative7). diminish8). prospect4.1). known2). where3). Luxembourg4). in use5). necessarily6). intelligent7). regardless of8). naturally9). consistently10). four5.1).In many cases the meaning of a word differs in American English and British English.2).As he did a part-time job in a restaurant run by a Cantonese, he picked up some Cantonese.3).The meaning of a compound (word) is not necessarily the sum of the meanings of its parts /components.4).It usually takes an English-speaking foreigner two or three months to get accustomed to the Australian accent.5).Many foreign words have been mixed into the English language.6).These words came straight from the bottom of my heart.6.1).The ultimate authority for the interpretation of the contract belongs to the two contracting parties and certain terms may mean what the two parties make them mean.Human rights belong to the people and they should mean what the people make them mean. 2).Confidence is based on abilities, and abilities are in many cases different from person to person.The use of a language is based on culture, and cultures are in many cases different from country to country.3).Sometimes what he says is so unfamiliar that I even doubt if I am talking to a stranger. Sometimes his behaviors are so unfamiliar that I wonder if he is still the same person I used to know.4).His illusion about setting up a private detective office collapsed in the end.Our illusion about a free trip to Europe collapsed.5).It is possible that male students are more creative in solving certain problems than female students.It is possible that the younger generation of engineers is more creative than the older generation in terms of design concept.6).To the whole world there is a good prospect of the development of China’s economy.There’s not much prospect of their winning the game again.。

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