最新初中英语-关系代词用法复习进程

最新初中英语-关系代词用法复习进程
最新初中英语-关系代词用法复习进程

1、Friends are those ___ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.

A. which

B. what

C. whom

D. who

2、It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people___ get off the bus.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. where

2、It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ___ people get off the bus.

A. after

B. since

C. until

D. when

3、---Barbara, where do you work?

---I work for a company ___ sells cars.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

which是代词,where是副词,意义不一样。

在定语从句中,表示地点,介词+which相当于where。如:

I still remember the station which I first met her at. (at which)

I still remember the station at which I first met her.

I still remember the station where I first met her.

4、--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?

----Yes? I am just the man__ you are looking for.

A. whose

B. what

C. who

D. which

5、The book ___ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

book为先行词,引导定语从句的关系代词应用which或that.,在从句中作宾语可省略。

6、The boy for __ John bought the book is his son.

A. /

B. whom

C. that

D. who

7、I like to visit a place __ history is long.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. who

8、Do you know the woman __ name is Mary.

A. of whom

B. that

C. whose

D. who

9、I visited the room ___Chairman Mao lived.多

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. in which

10、I visited the bridge ___Luban built.多

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. 不填

11、This is the most interesting story____I have ever heard.

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. of which

12、The first meeting___we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.

A. what

B. why

C. 不填

D. that

13、I can remember well the persons and some pictures ___I see. (注意先行词)

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. which

14、Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. (先行词是one、anyone、someone、those)

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

15、There is an old man ___ wants to see you. (there be结构先行词指人)

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

?关系代词:

用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。

关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分,它在先行词和定语之间起纽带作用。

主要的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。

①who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;

whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;

whose在定语从句中作定语,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物。

例如:The teacher who/whom you want to see has come.

②which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如:Here is the coat which will be made to you.

③that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如:I have eaten bread that/which he gave to me.

?关系代词的基本用法:

(1)引导定语从句

关系代词代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:

The girl whom I spoke to is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。

(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

This is the pencil whose point is broken.这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他重新回来都忘记了他的那本书。

(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

(2)which为其先行词。例如:

He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

(3)其他用法

关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略,例如:

I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

He's changed. He's not the man he was.他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

注释:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,that在从句中作表语时也可省略。

非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。(主从句之间通常有逗号隔开)

?关系代词的语法注意:

1.常用that 不用which的情况:

①先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。

I will do all (that) I can to help you.

②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时。

He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.

③先行词既有人,又有物时

They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.

④当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用that 引导, 以避免重复。

Who is the boy that was here just now?

2. 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时

介词可提前于引导词之前,此时的引导词只能用whom 或which.

The pencil with which he was writing broke.

?关系代词的用法:

一、不用that的情况

在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错误示范)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.

二、只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a.在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。(先行词是人的话用who)

b.在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不

用which。

c.先行词有the only, the very.(恰恰,正好).any. few. little. no. all 修饰时,只用that。

d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。

e.先行词既有人,又有物时。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

三、不能用关系代词Which 的几种情况

1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.

There are few books that you can read in this book store.

2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.

3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.

Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.

4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.

It is the only book that he bought himself.

6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.

There is no clothes that fit you here.

7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.

It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.

9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.

We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.

10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正像..." 之意时,用as, 不用which.

Mary was late again, as had been expected.

11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。

As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.

关系代词可以省略的情况:

1.关系代词which, whom, who, that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

Here is the man (who/that/whom) you're been looking for.

3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略。

This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.

4.状语的省略

(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why, that,也可以省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.

(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which, that,也可以省略。

I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.

(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when, that 或省略。

I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.

注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略。

关系代词不能省略情况:

1.在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom, which不能省略。

That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.

2.在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。

The elephant is like a spear, as anybody can see.

3.在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)

This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)

4.当由and, but, or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略。

This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.

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–It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗?) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

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用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

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初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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代词 用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be动词后宾语,3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序 1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如,You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like reading. 2.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如,We you and they are playing soccer together.

一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f717797.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。

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初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

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数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法: 1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放 在特殊动词后) e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词:相当 于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

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代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

英语人称代词用法

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根据提示填空 1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________? 7.我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________ 填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate.

英语人称代词及其用法

英语人称代词及其用法 1.his (物主代词) 2.her (物主代词) 3.Lucy's (所有格) 4.my (物主代词) 5.her parent (主语) 6.children my (复数、物主代词) 7.its (物主代词) 8.are (be 动词复数) 9.me (宾格) 10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词) 人称代词: 一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you (你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。 二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。 例:1.Listen to me,Dad. 2.Peter is sitting behind me. 3.Let me got here now. 4.Give me an orange,please. 三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它 的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。 四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思, 但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如:Y ou and I are going to school. Y ou are going to school with me. 五、人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 六、人称代词在句中的作用 1)主格作主语。如: I am Chinese.我是中国人。 2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如: ①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) ②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语) ③-Open the door,please. It's me.请开门,是我。(表语) 七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀: 人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

初中英语代词的用法

初中英语代词的用法(人称代词-1) 代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词 一.人称代词 2. 人称代词的基本用法: 主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后); e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. Does he speak English? 宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后; e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词; e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词:相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现);e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。e.g She teaches herself English 初中英语代词的用法(人称代词-2) 考点要求 1. 人称代词填空时的方法(步骤)--四步推断法确定应用形式 第一步:看其后是否有名词,如有则用形容词性物主代词,如无则考虑其余形式; e.g Where does ____ friend come from? A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 注意:如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语,名词前用宾格。

e.g Mr. Smith teaches us English. 第二步:看其是否代换了名词词组,如是则用名词性物主代词,如不是则考虑其余三个; e.g This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 第三步:看其是否在动词前,如在动词前,则用主格,如在动词后,则考虑剩下的两个; e.g Nancy is mach fatter than _____ am. A. I B. me C. my D. mys 第四步:如在动词后,应考虑其是否同主语人称一致,如一致则用反身代词,如不一致则用宾格。 e.g Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____. A. her; her B. herself; herself C. her; herself D. herself; her 2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:几个人称代词同时作某一成分时,应将第二人称放在最前面,而将第一人称放最后。 e.g You , he and I are good friends. These books are for you and me. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时,主谓一致关系:名词性物主代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示: (1)在使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意其正确写法。 e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your 答案为C。因为“help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式(意为“请随便吃点……”),我们可根据children认定对象为复数。 (2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用:在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中,人称代词应使用名词性物主代词,同of一起构成双重所有格形式。 e.g 错:Lucy is a good friend of me. 对:Lucy is a good friend of mine. 初中英语代词的用法(复合不定代词) 二、复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词

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I love you. You love him. He loves us. We love them. They love it. It loves her. She loves me. 主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格 2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有,如: my bed我的床your car你的小车his book他的书her dog她的狗its leg它的腿 例:Is that your book? 那是你的书吗? These are our books. 这些是我们的书。 (2)如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is your car. [误]This is your a car. 或This is a your car. (3)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 例:his American friends 他的美国朋友 (4)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词

例如:Your nose(=yours) is very big. Mine (=My nose) is very big, too. 你的鼻子很大。我的鼻子也很大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词已经提起过,大家已经知道。 例:It’s mine是我的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s mine. 那有本书。是我的。(事先提及,大家都知道,本句可用) (5)汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我爸爸、你们妹妹。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my dad, your sister;而不能译成 I dad, you sister。

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myselfourselves yourselfyourselves himselfherself itselfthemselves 2.人称代词的基本用法: 主格: 用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后);e.gShelives in Toronto, Canada. Doeshespeak English? 宾格: 用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后; e.gYesterdaymother boughtmea new bike. I usually go to movies withheron weekends. 形容词性物主代词: 用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词; e.gThis ismybook. That'shisbook. 名词性物主代词: 相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现); e.gHis book is much newer thanmine(= my book). 4 / 18 反身代词: 一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。 e.gShe teachesherselfEnglish. 人称代词-2)考点要求: 1.人称代词填空时的方法(步骤)--四步推断法确定应用形式第一步: A. you B. your

七年级英语人称代词用法总结

七年级英语人称代词用 法总结 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用于动词之前,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went???? home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。? ?????? When he arrived, John went straight to???? the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,???? 用于动词/介词之后,例如: I saw her with them.?? 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语? them做介词宾语.) 3)人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。? 4)人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。 例:1. Listen to me , Dad .? ?????? 2. Peter is sitting behind me .? ?????? 3. Let me go there now .? ?????? 4. Give me an orange , please .? 5)you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。? 6)and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。? 如:You and I are going to school .?

初中英语代词的用法讲课教案

语法讲解之代词的用法 一.人称代词 2. 人称代词的基本用法: 主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后); e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. Does he speak English? 宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后; e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词; e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词:相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。 e.g She teaches herself English 考点要求 1. 人称代词填空时的方法(步骤)--四步推断法确定应用形式 看其后是否有名词,如有则用形容词性物主代词,如无则考虑其余形式; e.g Where does ____ friend come from? A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 2. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示: (1)在使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意其正确写法。

e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your (2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. (复合不定代词) 二、复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词 考点要求 1. 自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。 body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句; no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义; every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。 ◆注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗? 2. 主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 e.g 错:Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对:Everybody in our class is interested in English. 3. 定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。 e.g 错:I have important something to tell you. 对:I have something important to tell you. 4. none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同 of连用。 e.g 错:He is new here, so none knows him. 对:He is new here, so no one knows him. 错:Nobody of them has been to England before. 对:None of them has been to England before.. 5. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物,表人时,用they代换,表物时,用it代换。

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