信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
每词的首字母已给出。
n．取回，恢复，修补；检索retrievaln．机械装置，机构，机制mechanismadj．特有的，表示特性的，典型的characteristicn．分类，分级classificationn．风格，方式，样式，习惯mannern．文件，公文documentvt．解释，说明Interpretvt．使自动化，自动操作automaten．分类assortmentn．法则，原则，原理principlen．排列，安排arrangementn．&vt．访问，存取accessn．浏览器；浏览书本的人browsern．目录catalogn．索引indexn．材料，原料，物资，素材materialn．媒体；介质median．安排，配置，计划scheme【Ex3.】把下列句子翻译为中文。
1．有人认为领导只出现在组织的顶层，而管理在组织的下层。
2．项目经理负责开发某一项目。
3．职责经理负责一个主要的职责。
4．同样地，产品线经理负责相关的一组产品。
5．词语“主管”通常指一个人工作时的顶头上司，即在组织中你直接向其汇报工作的人。
6．达到计划过程中设定目标的关键是建立组织的结构。
7．组织的目的就在于充分使用组织的资源来实现组织的目标。
8．正式组织可以用图的形式表示。
9．非正式的组织是一个雇员之间互相社交的网络，它与该公司的正式职权结构无关。
10．主管必须意识到非正式组织影响正式组织。
【Ex4.】从下列词中选择适当的词填空。
1．lossless 2．compression 3．crossroads 4．statistics 5．engineering6．crucial 7．mobile 8．Internet 9．theory 10．measures【Ex5.】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。
1．Information design has only gathered recognition within the last 25 years.2．It means“The field of information design applies traditional and evolving design principles to the process of translating complex, unorganized, or unstructured data into valuable, meaningful information. The practice of information design requires an interdisciplinary approach which combines skills in graphic design, writing and editing, instructional design, human performance technology, and human factors.”3．With the electronic delivery of information and the Internet, information is becoming more complex. In the past, information was designed for a single output. Today, through the use of these technologies, information is being designed for display in multiple outputs.4．Today, the practice of information design requires multiple skills such as graphic design, human factors design, writing and programming.5．The next generation of information designers will learn, practice and perfect several of the skills currently performed by multiple people.6．Information designers will become“workplace chameleons”switching from one skill to another depending upon the project requirements and timings.7．If you’re an existing information designer, you should be thinking about this evolution from both a financial and job security perspective. If you’re an employer, you should be looking at it from a productivity and financial perspective.8．We believe that adding new skills to your inventory will enable you to command a higher salary. 9．They are traditional print medias and new electronic medias.10．For those individuals who are flexible and savvy enough to add multiple skills to their inventory,the next decade promises to be at least as rewarding as the last.Unit 2【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．An information economy is where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on their capacity to generate, process, and apply efficiently knowledge-based information.2．It is also described as an economy where information is both the currency and the product.3．We have always relied on information exchange to do our jobs and run our lives.4．It is the pervasive use of information and communications technology.5．First, the information economy is global. Second, the information economy is highly productive. The third characteristic of the information economy is the change in the manner of obtaining profits. 6．Stephen Cohen observes that the mobility of labor is undermined by people’s xenophobia and stricter immigration laws. Multinational corporations still maintain their assets and strategic command centers in their home nations, and capital is still limited by banking and finance laws.7．Castells concludes that economic statistics do not adequately capture the movements of the new information economy, precisely because of the broad scope of transformation under the impact of information technology and related organizational change.8．Robert Reich observes that profits in the old economy came from economies of scale—long runs of more or less identical products.9．Those in the lead cannot stop innovating lest they fall behind the competition.10．To maintain leadership in the new economy, the social position of knowledge professionals and the social acceptance of their values should be guaranteed.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
信管专业英语基础知识(2)概况
信息管理专业英语
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阅读方法
略读（Skimming），查读（Scanning）， 精读（Reading for full understanding）。 略读是指以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。 查读的目的主要是要有目的地去找出文章 中某些特定的信息。
精读是指仔细地阅读，力求对文章有深层 次的理解，以获得具体的信息。
信息管理专业英语
9
翻译的过程
1、理解阶段 透彻理解原著是确切表达的前提。理解原文 必须从整体出发，不能孤立地看待一词一句。 每种语言几乎都存在着一词多义的现象。因此， 同样一个词或词组，在不同的上下文搭配中， 在不同的句法结构中就可能有不同的意义。一 个词，一个词组脱离上下文是不能正确理解的。 因此，译者首先应该结合上下文，通过对词义 的选择，语法的分析，彻底弄清楚原文的内容 和逻辑关系。
信息管理专业英语 的基础知识(二)
信息管理专业英语
1
信管专业资料的阅读与翻译
专业英语的阅读 专业英语翻译概述 专业术语的翻译 专业英语翻译的基本方法
信息管理专业英语
2
专业英语的阅读
打好语言基本功 在阅读实践中提高阅读能力
掌握正确的阅读方法
信息管理专业英语
信息管理专业英语教程
Abbreviations
OLAP(on-line analytical processing) EIS (executive information systems) 联机分析处理 经理信息系统
ESS (executive support systems) 经理支持系统 GIS(Group information systems) 集群信息系统 集群决策支持系统
substantive [ conference simultaneous 同时发生的 [
New Words
participant [ alternative [ mechanism coordination 和，协调 strategy iteration prototype [ [ [ ] ] ] n.策略,军略 n.反复 n.原型 [ [ ] ] ] n.参与者,共享者，信道 n.二中择一,可供选择的事物 n. 机制,机构,机械装置 ] n.同等,调
New Words
evolutionary 的 iterative [ 的 evaluative [ 评估的 term [ ] n.条款,条件,术语 ☺ ] adj.可估价的,可 ] adj.重复的,反复的,迭代 [ ]adj.进化
Phrases
intend to 打算，想 state-of-the-art 最新型的，已经发展的 keep in mind derive from scale down 紧记，记住 由来，衍生 按比例缩减
Notes
[4] A prototype is an initial version of a system that is quickly developed to test the effectiveness of the overall design being used to solve a particular problem. 本句中，that is quickly developed to test the effectiveness of the overall design being used to solve a particular problem是一个定语 从 句 ， 修 饰 和 限 定 a system ， 在 该 从 句 中 ， to test the effectiveness of the overall design是一个动词不定式短语，做目 的状语，修饰is quickly developed，being used 做定语，修饰和 限定the overall design，to solve a particular problem是一个动词 不定式短语，做目的状语，修饰being used。
Reading Material_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共5页]
![Reading Material_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共5页]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/3af492d876c66137ee0619db.webp)
Reading Material
阅读下列文章。尽管已经加注，有的单词可能还要查词典。
Text
Note
Information Security Glossary[1]
[1] n．术语表
1．Access Right The powers granted to users to create, change, delete, or simply view data and files within a system, according to a set of rules defined by IT and business management. It is not necessarily true that the more senior[2] a person, the more power is granted. For [2] adj．年长的，高级的，资深 example, most data capture , essentially creating new files or 的 transactions, is performed at relatively junior[3] level, and it is not [3] adj．年少的，下级的，后进 uncommon for senior management to have access rights only to 的 view data with no power to change it. There are very good Internal
网络文件系统 文件传输协议
Exercises
【Ex5.】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。 1．What is a vulnerability? 2．What may cause vulnerabilities? 3．Why are Internet attacks in general quick, easy, inexpensive, and may be hard to detect or trace? 4．Does an attacker have to be physically present to carry out the attack? 5．Why do not solutions remain effective indefinitely? 6．Why are confidentiality and integrity difficult to achieve? 7．What happens if a protocol has a fundamental design flaw? 8．Why may software be vulnerable? 9．What causes the vulnerabilities in the category of system and network configurations? 10．What happens when sites misconfigure their anonymous FTP archives?
New Words_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共2页]
![New Words_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共2页]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/d302d0bfa98271fe910ef9e5.webp)
7．What is warehouse appliance?A data warehouse appliance is a combination of hardware and software product that is designed specifically for analytical processing. An appliance allows the purchaser to deploy a high-performancedata warehouse right out of the box.In a traditional data warehouse implementation, the database administrator (DBA) can spend a significant amount of time tuning and putting structures around the data to get the database to perform well. With a data warehouse appliance, however, it is the vendor who is responsible for simplifying the physical database design layer and making sure that the software is tuned for the hardware.When a traditional data warehouse needs to be scaled out, the administrator needs to migrate all the data to a larger, more robust server. When a data warehouse appliance needs to be scaled out, the appliance can simply be expanded by purchasing additional pug-and-play components.A data warehouse appliance comes with its own operating system, storage, database management system (DBMS) and software. It uses massively parallel processing (MPP) and distributes data across integrated disk storage, allowing independent processors to query data in parallel with little contentionand redundant components to fail gracefully without harming the entire platform. Data warehouse appliances use Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), Java Database Connectivity (JDBC), and OLE DB interfaces to integrate with other extract-transform-load (ETL) tools and business intelligence (BI) or business analytic (BA) applications.Currently, smaller data warehouse appliance vendors seem to be concentrating on adding functionality, such as in-memory analytics, to their products in order to compete with the mega-vendors.It is anticipated, however, that all appliance vendors will be impacted by the trend toward inexpensive,high-performance, scalable virtualized data warehouse implementations that use regular hardware and open source software.New Wordsonline ［ ］n. 联机，在线式batch ［ ］n. 批处理syndicate ［ ］n. 企业联合组织candidate ［ ］n. 候选人competitive ［ ］adj. 竞争的vast ［ ］adj. 巨大的，大量的dispersed ［ ］adj. 被分散的，散布的server ［ ］n. 服务器construct ［ ］vt. 建造，构造，创立repository ［ ］n. 知识库，仓库acquisition ［ ］n. 获得，获得物transform ［ ］vi. 改变，转化，变换populate ［ ］v. 迁移133。
信息管理专业英语试题及答案
信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案英译汉英文单词解释Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。
3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。
4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。
5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understandinterpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
(15)信管专业英语基础知识(2)
18
It is extraordinary that in all the years the British spent in Egypt they never got to know the real people of Egypt. （部分倒译） 英国人在埃及消磨的岁月如此之长，而对真正的埃及人民却 一无所知，这点颇不寻常。
方法论中究竟是指一般历史研究特有的概念，还 是指历史研究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段， 人们对此意见不一。
信息管理专业英语
20
词义的选择与引伸
(1) 词义的选择 在翻译过程中，若英汉双方都是相互对应的单义词时则汉 译不成问题，如broadband（宽带）。然而，由于英语词 汇来源复杂，一词多义和一词多性的现象十分普遍，比如 power 在数学中译为“乘方”，在光学中译为“率”，在 力学中译为“能力”，在电学中译为“电力”。 例：The electronic microscope possesses very high resolving power compared with the optical microscope. 译文：与光学显微镜相比，电子显微镜具有极高的分辨率。 例：Energy is the power to do work. 译文：能量是指做功的能力。
信息管理专业英语
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专业英语中新词的翻译
科技的发展还创造了大量的新词汇。这些 词往往通过复合构词（compounding）或 缩略表达全新的概念。它们由于在词典中 缺乏现成的词项，一个词往往会有两个甚 至两个以上的译名，造成很大混乱。全国 科学技术名词审定委员会为了规范译名， 定期发表推荐译名，因此我们还必须跟踪 于信管相关行业的发展，掌握新出现的词 汇。
Reading Material_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共5页]
Reading Material
阅读下列文章。尽管已经加注，有的单词可能还要查词典。
Text
Note
What Isห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Database?
The word database is a composition of “data” and “base”. “Data” are facts of the real world, which is supplied by “base”. The word “data base” was first used in the beginning of 1960s, then written as “data-base”and recently “database”.
Unit 7
Abbreviations
DBMS (Database Management System) RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability)
数据库管理系统 关系式数据库管理系统 原子性，一致性，隔离，耐久性
Exercises
【Ex.5】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。 1．What does RDBMS stand for? What does it do? 2．How many main types of database management systems (DBMS) are there? What are they based upon? 3．Who developed the hierarchical data model? When? 4．Why is the structure of a network database extremely complicated? 5．Why are relational databases powerful? 6．What can an object-oriented database be used to do? 7．What are the advantages of a database management system? 8．How many functions does a DBMS perform to ensure data integrity and consistency of data in the database? What are they? 9．What does security management do? 10．What does transaction management refer to? What must all transactions follow?
管理学专业英语教程第二版unit2答案
管理学专业英语教程第二版unit2答案1、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up2、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off3、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed4、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out5、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large6、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after7、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)8、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)9、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from10、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams11、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a12、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will13、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well14、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was15、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the16、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully17、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)18、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)19、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the20、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made21、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair22、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an23、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few24、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you25、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)26、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood27、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)28、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long29、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where30、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead。