压铸机英文说明书翻译
压铸相关英语 (2)
Structure of D.C Machine 压铸机结构accumulator group 蓄能器central lubrication 中央润滑系统closing cylinder 油箱connection block 端子板cooling of die and injection unit 冷却系统core pull system 抽芯系统core spraying program 抽芯喷涂程序die closing unit 压铸合模系统die height adjustment 型厚调整ejector 顶出装置（顶针）extracting delay time 抽出延时fixed platen 定型板hydraulic connections 液压连结器hydraulic tank 液压油箱injection unit 压射中心lifting cylinder 起落液压油箱limit switch ejector back 顶回开关limit switch ejector forward 凑近开关locking device of tie bar nut 拉杠螺栓销紧装置machine base 机座main valve 主阀门manual central pressurecontrol 手动中央压力控制moving platen 动型板multiplication 增压Nitrogen bottles 氮气瓶pilot valve 控制阀门piston-type distributor 活塞式分配器plunger 压射冲头pressurecontrol valve 压力控制阀pressureintensifier 增压器rearplaten 后座板set collar 调整圈sliding bands 滑板（座）solenoid valve 电磁阀spindle螺柱split nut对开螺母squeezepin挤压销tank aerator油箱吸气口tie bar pulling抽杠tie bars拉杠toggle head曲肘头toggle system曲肘系统Melting熔炼aluminum alloy铝合金crane吊车dross浮渣flux溶剂forklift叉车furnace liner炉衬holding furnace保温炉melting熔炼melting furnace (pot)熔炼炉melting temperature溶化温度D.C (die-casting) related 压铸相关air blow 喷涂冷却backpressure 背压casting weight 铸件重量cavity 型腔cavity filling 型腔填补cavity filling time/injection time 填补时间cavity insert 型腔抽芯die area 模具面积die lubricant; releaseagent 离型剂fast shot distance 高速距离fast shot plunger speed 高速开度filling percentage 填补率gate 料口gate section 浇口面积heel残料ladle料勺mould模具mould insert抽芯装置mount the die装模multiplication增压parting line, plane分型线、面preheating (temperature)预热(温度) projected area投影面积runner浇道safety gate安全门shot sleeve料管shot stroke压射行程slow approach distance慢速距离slow approach plunger speed慢速开度slug料饼soldering粘模trail shot试铸Finishing and Machining后加工和机加工belt sanding砂带打磨boring镗孔casting jet, runner浇口chromium plating铬化喷涂CNC数控加工中心deburring除毛刺degreasing脱脂electroplating电镀electrostatic coating电镀fixture夹具impregnation浸渗intake & exhaust seat水口渣包machining加工milling铣mineral cutting oil切削液painting喷涂polishing抛光punching冲孔rectification矫形rinse洗净rough working粗加工sand blast喷砂shot blast喷丸surface treatment表面办理trimming除浇冒口Inspection检测acceptable quality level (AQL)合格质量水平air tightness test气密性试验atmospheric corrosion test大气裸露试验chemical analysis成分解析试验destructive inspection破坏性检测dimensional test尺寸检测hardness test硬度试验impact test冲击试验individual check逐件检查microcode三座标检测nondestructive inspection非破坏性检测pressuretest耐压试验salt spray test盐雾试验sampling inspection抽样检查weathering test耐天气试验x-ray test x 光探伤包装 Packagingedge protection护边intermediate layer夹层multiple-entry pallet多插进口式托盘throw-away pallet一次性托盘wether resistance耐天气图纸相关Drawing Relatedabrasive cleaning研磨剂according to/Acc to依照anodic oxidation阳极氧化appearance外观autowalk pallet踏板base底座基座blind hole盲孔blow hole气孔bore diameter (dia.)孔径boss凸台cast locator datum plane模定位面casting strain锻造应变center bore中心孔chamfer外圆角concentricity齐心度conform to吻合contamination残留物，污物cored hold抽芯孔corrosion resistance耐腐化counterbore沉孔cover盖板critical dimension重点尺寸cross-cut test横切试验decarburize脱炭draft angle/draft拔模斜度electric conductivity导电性escalator step梯级external diameter外径（大径）external thread外螺纹fillet内圆角（倒角）finishing stock/allowance加工余量flange法兰flash and strain披锋free from无free state自由状态gerneral tolerance通用公差in accordance with吻合incoming inspection来料检验indication表记insulasion characteristics绝缘性intermetallic compound金属互化物internal diameter内径(小径) internal thread内螺纹marking表记parallel平行度per依据，依照periphery边沿permanent stretch/elogation永远伸长perpendicular to垂直于pin hole针孔；销孔pitch螺距plan; plane figure平面图polish agent磨光剂polyester聚酯纤维proof stress允许应力prototype/casting原型、毛坯quality assurance质量保证R state R 面radiator散热器residual stress残留应力resistance to abrasion耐麿性rib肋；筋条roll thread thru滚丝攻通roughness/cleanness洁净度roughness/flatness平面度salt residure盐渍section剖面图service life of dies模具寿命shadedarea cast暗影毛坯地域shrink缩短shrinkage porosity缩孔sliver碎片soldering mark烧伤standard/std标准strengh division强度范围stripped mark; peeling分层；剥落surface finish清理表面tensile strengh抗拉强度uncored hole不通孔unless otherwise specified未注unspecified/unmarked未注vein grain凸纹/直纹wall thickness壁厚yield point折服点Other 其余adhesive 胶合剂align v. 对准校准detail 角落处deviations 变差diesel oil 柴油dirt 污物engage v. 连接，啮合flush with v. 与齐平grease 油脂insulating paint 绝缘油漆pallet 托盘recess 壁凹riser 冒口viscose sponge 粘胶海绵报价 Quotationacceptable inspection standard合用检测标准additional casting cost 压铸附带费casting cost 锻造费depreciation expenses 折扣费estimated price 估定价钱finishing cost 后加工费fixed rate method 定率法go-ahead of product 先行生产ingot price 铝锭价钱insert cost 插件费inspection cost 检测费lot, batch 批melting cost 熔炼费overhead manufacturing expense 制造间接费profit added 附带利益rejection percentage 废品比率residual value/scrap value 报废市价值running cost of machine 机器运行费selling expense 卖价selling overhead 销售间接费service life 寿命standard alloying ratio 掺合比率standard price 标准价钱standard rejection rate 废品率time of trial shot 试铸时间total cost 总价钱trial casting cost 试铸费trimming cost 除浇口费yield 生产yield rate 生产率yield rate of finishing 后加工合格率yield rate of melting 熔炼生产率工具量具类 (Tools and Gauges)plug gauge 塞规screw tap 丝攻taper gauge 锥度规thread plug gauge 螺纹塞规vernier caliper 游标卡尺Defects/flaws/blemishes/imperfections缺点blisters 气泡（金属表面）bubble 气泡chill zone 激冷区cold shortness 冷脆性cold shut; cold filling 冷隔crack 裂纹dot 铸点flower mark;stripping for shot blast 花纹foreign material: 外面资料galling 扣伤hair crack 发裂handling mark 搬运碰伤印痕hard spot 硬点heat checking 热裂纹hot cracking 热裂纹hot shortness 热脆性inside cut 崩入inverse swell 夹层（鸿图说法）pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙度 /气孔sand , slag, oxide, dross, metallic inclusion 沙粒、熔渣、氧化物、浮渣、金属杂质。
压铸模具术语中英文对照
压铸模具英文对照压力铸造：die casting压铸模具：die-casting die定模：fixed die动模：moving die型腔：cavity分型面：parting line投影面积：project area收缩率：shrinkage锁模力：locking force压力中心：pressure centre充填速度：filling velocity压射速度：injection speed压射比压：injection pressure脱模斜度：draft闭合高度：die shut height最大开距：maximum opening daylight脱模距：stripper distance浇注系统：casting system直浇道：sprue横浇道：runner内浇口：gate溢流槽：overflow well排气槽：air vent定模座板：clamping plate of the fixed half 动模座板：clamping plate of the moving half 定模套板：bolster of the fixed half动模套板：bolster of the moving half支承板：support plat垫块：space block支承柱：support pillar型芯：core活动型芯：movable core螺纹型芯：threaded plug螺纹型环：threaded ring镶块：die insert定模镶块：die insert of the fixed half动模镶块：die insert of the moving half活动镶块：movable insert拼块：split斜销：angle pin弯销：angular cam滑块：slide 型芯滑块：core slide斜滑块：angled sliding split斜槽导板：finger guide plate限位块：stop block楔紧块：wedge block滑块导板：slide guide plate耐磨板：wear pad浇口套：sprue bush分流锥：sprue spreader导流块：baffle排气塞：venting plug排气板：venting plate导柱：guide pillar带头导柱：headed guide pillar带肩导柱：shouldered guide pillar矩形导柱：square guide pillar推板导柱：ejector guide pillar导套：guide bush直导套：straight guide bush带头导套：headed guide bush推板导套：ejector guide bush导板：guide plate推杆：ejector pin圆柱头推杆：ejector pin with a cylindrical head带肩推杆：shouldered ejector pin扁推杆：plat ejector pin成型推杆：forming ejector pin推管：ejector sleecve带肩推管：shouldered ejector sleeve推块：ejector pad推件板：stipping plate推杆固定板：ejector retaining plate推板：ejector plate限位钉：stop pin连接推杆：ejector tie rod推板连接推杆：ejector plate tie rod推板垫圈：ejector plate washer定位元件：locating element冷却环：cooling ring拉料杆：sprue puller pin隔流板：plug bffe。
压铸专用英语
壓鑄相關專業英語 Special English Be related to Die Casting 壓鑄機 壓鑄模具 壓鑄缺陷 其他 die casting machine die casting mould die casting defects others stationary die/cover die flow line biscuit 冷室壓鑄機 cold chamber die casting machine 固定模 流紋 料柄 cover half/fixed die cold shut die lubricant/release agent 熱室壓鑄機 hot chamber die casting machine 冷接紋 離型劑 movable platen/moving platen movable die misrun moltem metal 可動機板 可動模 充填不良 溶湯 stationary platen/fixed platen ejector die/ejector half galling flux 固定機板 拉模 助熔劑 tie bar holding block /holding die soldering melting loss 擊桿 外模 粘模 熔解損耗 die stroke cavity insert scratch fluidity 開模行程 內模 刮傷 流動性 ejector stroke cavity heat check solidus line 頂出行程 模穴 熱裂紋 固相線 ejector rod erosion solidus temperature 頂出桿 固定外模 stationary holding block 沖蝕 plunger rod cover die block porosity liquidus line 柱塞桿 針孔 液相線 plunger tip cover holder block pin hole liquidus temperature 柱塞頭 砂孔 shot sleeve cover holding block shrinkage porosity eutectic 料管 縮孔 共晶 gooseneck ( metal sleeve) gas porosity creep 鵝頸管 可動外模 movable dholding block 氣孔 潛變 nozzle ejector die block surface micro porosity casting pressure 噴嘴 表面微孔 鑄造壓力 automatic ladler ejector holder block gas porosity blister meltal temperature 自動給湯機 氣泡冒孔 ladle ejector holding block slag blister gate 湯杓 渣眼/夾渣 澆口 automatic sprayer sink blister runner 自動噴霧機 固定內模 stationary cavity insert 氣泡麻孔 澆道 automatic extractor cover cavity block craters & pits gating system 自動取出機 微小坑洞 澆流道系統 melting furnace movable cavity insert sink/shadows overflow 熔解爐 可動外模 凹陷 溢流井 holding furnace ejector cavity block poor fluidity air vent/vent 保溫爐 流動不良 逃氣道 melting and holding furnace 分流子襯道 sprue bush die casting 熔解保溫爐 衝擊強度降低 reduce impact strength 壓鑄 crucible reduce ductility vacuun die casting 坩鍋 射道襯套 延性減低 真空壓鑄 sprue spreader unstable growth squeeze casting 分流子 尺寸增大 擠壓壓鑄 hot metal ejector pin poor surface銷 鑄件表面不良 低速壓鑄 slow velocity injection die casting cold metal ejector plate surface dross 熔湯過冷 頂出板 浮渣過多 low metal pressure intergranular corrosion laminar flow die casting 溶湯壓力過低 頂出銷承板 ejector retaining plate 晶界腐蝕 rail cold shut/cold laps/chills air tightness 模腳 冷接紋 氣密性 guide pin/leader pin flow marks/swirls/misruns scrap 導銷 廢料 guide pin bush knit lines /pool till /peel chill zone 導銷襯套 激冷層 leader pin bush flow lines/flow marks/ cold die 流紋 冷模 return pin heat waves/flow figures 模穴充填時間 cavity fill time 回位銷 support sinks /heat sinks / trapped gas 支柱 縮陷 卷氣 slide surface sinks/heat marks/ draft angle 滑塊/側滑模 拔模角 locking wedge surface shrinkage /shadows hot die 滑塊擋片 模過熱 angle pin gate vel 角銷 澆口速度 angled pin slide core heavy section 斜銷 滑塊中子 厚斷面 core fixed core 型芯 固定中子
压铸常用英文词汇V5讲解
压铸常用英文词汇V5讲解广东文灿压铸有限公司Wencan die casting Co., Ltd常用英语术语列表List of die casting terms and vocabularies( 2011-9-23 re-edit V6)1.新产品以及模具开发products and tooling developing2D/3D drawing 平面图/3维图bump among products 货与货之间碰撞capital equipment 资本设备, 固定设备chamfering倒角classification 分类、级别datums 基准datum level 基准水平面datum line 基准线datumplane 【测】基(准)面design/process FMEA D设计/P过程FMEAdie casting 压铸die fabrication 模具加工Die location layout 工模排位图Die polished 省模Die trial 试模electrode for EDM 放电用铜公machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工machining by electric discharge machine ( EDM ) 电蚀火花加工potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果potential failure mode 潜在失效模式rib and corner 筋肋和尖角subcontractor 外包商set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/按照作业指导书作业；thermal expansion 热膨胀2．热处理heat treatmentair cooling 空气冷却annealing 退火carbonization 碳化case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬full annealing 完全退火heat treatment 热处理metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验quenching 淬火residual stress 残余应力tempering 回火3．压铸设备及模具die casting machine and die toolingangle pin 斜导销biscuit /slug 料饼/余料blister 气泡burner 燃烧器casting area最大压铸面积casting insert 铸件镶件casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cavity fill time 充型时间cavity insert 型腔镶块cavity 型腔center furnace 中央熔炉clamp force max. 最大压力coefficient 系数cold chamber machine 冷压室压铸机cold/hot chamber pressure die-casting machine 冷/热室压铸机contraction 收缩core slides/core 活动抽芯（型芯）cover die half(stationary half )/ ejector die half (moveable half ) 前（定）模/后（动）模crucible furnace 坩埚炉crucible pot 坩埚degassing 除气/去气delivery rate；pouring rate 充型流速/浇注速度design of gating system 浇注系统设计die layout模具排位图die life 模具寿命die stroke 开模行程draft 拔模斜度ejector force顶出力ejector pad 顶针痕ejector pin 顶针ejector stroke 顶出行程feeding 补缩foundry returns 回炉料gating/running system 浇注系统holding furnace 保温炉ingate 内浇道injection plunger 压射冲头ladle 浇包locking force 锁模力machine platen 压铸机模板moving/fixed platen 动/定模板maximum/minimum die height 最大/最小压模厚度metal fluidity （金属）流动性molten metal 熔化金属nitrogen pressure 氮气压力normal pressure工作压力numerical simulation of casting solidification 铸件凝固数值模拟opening time 留型时间/开型时间overflow 溢流槽/ 渣包production die 量产模prototype die 样板模refining 精炼refining agent 精炼剂remelting 重熔riser/feeder head 冒口runner 横浇道runner/gate 流道/浇口scrap 废金属料secondary alloy 再生合金shot sleeve 司筒,压射室size of die platen 模板尺寸slag 熔/炉渣sludge/dross 沉/浮渣solidification 凝固sprue pin（spreader）直浇道锥（分流器）spure 直浇道die frame 模架tangential runner 切向横浇道tie bar 哥林柱/导柱/拉杆total melting loss 熔炼损耗率熔损、烧损trim die 冲模vent 排气口water cooling channel 冷却水通道4．压铸工艺与后加工工艺die casting and secondary process alloy component assay report 合金成份化验报告appearance外观center furnace 中央溶炉characteristics 特性degating 冲水口die casting 压铸parting line 分型线polishing/buffing 磨/抛光polishing 抛光、磨光polishing/cotton wheels 抛光用布轮removing burrs round pads of ejector pin 刮项针位批锋removing parting line flash 磨分型线sanding wheels 砂布轮5．精加工工艺machining processboring 镗精加工fine maching ; 粗加工rough maching drill bit 钻头卧式加工中心Horizontal machining center chuck 车床卡盘，夹具立式加工中心vertical machining center cutting tools刀具external/internal thread 外/内螺纹file 锉form tool 成型刀grind 磨jig/fixture 夹具lathe 车床left-hand thread左旋螺纹length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度loose thread滑牙machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance of casting 铸件机械加工余量machining allowance加工余量machining error加工误差mandrel 机加工芯轴mill 铣minor diameter小径parallel screw thread圆柱螺纹pitch diameter中径pitch螺距plane 刨,Reaming铰孔right-hand thread 右旋螺纹rolled threads 挤牙root diameter底径screw thread 螺纹tapping 攻牙tight thread牙紧uncompleted tapping 牙不完整6．表面处理surface treatmenta mixture of 2 parts water and 3 parts oil 2分水3分油混合acid dip/pickling 酸洗acid 酸水alkali cleaning 碱洗Anodizing 阳极氧化baking 烘干blueing /chemical oxide 钢铁发蓝/化学氧化chemical pretreatment 化成处理chromating 铬化clear black e-coatings透明黑色泳漆clear chroming 无色铬化colored passivation 彩色钝化concentration 浓度dedusting 除尘degreasing 脱脂，除油descaling 刻蚀dipping 浸渍electrophoresis 电泳electrophoretic coating 电泳漆electroplating hard chrome 镀硬铬electrostatics powder coatings 静电粉沫喷涂E-plating 电镀hexavalent chromium 六价铬impregnation 浸渗mechanical polishing机械抛光neutralization 中和PAD printing/silk screening 移印/丝印passivating 钝化phosphating 磷化resin 树脂rinsing 过清水Roughtening 粗化spray powder 喷粉taking down 下挂trivalent chromium 三价铬ultrasonic clean 超声波清洗wiping with toluene 抹天那水salt spray testing 盐雾试验7．品质控制quality controlappearance full-inspection 外观全检collection 回收evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术first inspection for 5 shots 首检5件Freq=frequency 次数incoming quality sampling inspection report 来料质量抽查报告interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不正确堆积产品processing tour-inspection 制程巡回检查product/process specification /tolerance 产品/过程规范/公差projector 投影仪QC tour-inspection QC巡检quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告quality first piece inspection report 质量首件检查报告quality traceability analysis report 质量追踪分析表return to supplier 退回供应商sampling inspection 抽检self-inspection 自检Special Char. class 特殊特性分类spot check 抽样检查visual standard 外观标准workmanship standard 工作质量标准8.质量缺陷常用语defectsair tightness 气密性blister/pimple/bubble 起泡bumps 碰伤caniniform/dentate狗牙casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cold lap 冷隔cold shut 冷纹Contamination 污染dirt pits 尘点distortion/deformation 变形double skin 重皮ejector marks raised or depressed 顶针位凹凸elephant skin 皱皮entrapped slag；slag inclusion 夹渣filling to excess 多料flow mark 流痕/波纹flow lineincomplete filling 缺料incorrect casting form 形状不合格indentation 印痕/凹痕internal quality of casting 铸件内在质量micro-shrinkage；porosity 疏松【显微疏松】off dimension；off size 尺寸不合格oil marks 油渍orange peel 桔皮缺陷out of size 尺寸不符oxidation 氧化partial breakage of a casting 崩料peeling 电镀脱皮pinhole针孔pits 面麻porosity 砂孔roughness 粗糙sand inclusion 砂眼scratches 划痕/刮伤shrinkage 缩水slag 炉渣stain 污渍texturing 致密性thermal shrinkage crack （on product）(产品中的)热缩裂raised crack mark line (on product) (产品表面凸起的龟裂线) visual quality of casting 铸件外观质量void 砂眼/气孔warpage 挠曲yellowing发黄yield of casting 铸件合格品率missrun 欠铸9. 压铸件试验常用语testingadhesion 附着性deflection 挠度elastoplasticity 弹塑性elongation 延伸率extend 延伸film thickness 涂膜厚度film thickness gauge 膜厚仪flexibility 屈曲挠性hardness 硬度heat impact test 热冲击试验high humidity test 高湿测试humidity resistance 耐湿impact resistance 抗冲击力impact strength 冲击性measuring adhesion by tape test 胶带附着力测试neutral salt-spray NSS test 中性盐雾residual stress 残余应力spraying viscosity 喷涂粘度strengthen 加强、巩固tension 拉紧、张力viscosity 粘度water resistance 耐水性yield strength 屈服强度mechanical property 力学性能chemical analysis 化学成份10.测量工具常用语measurement and gauge Altitude gauge 高度仪average 平均值Block Gauge 块规Bore Gauge 孔规Clearance gauge 塞尺/间隙规CMM 三坐标测试仪Depth Micrometer 深度千分尺Digital caliper 电子卡尺Digital Height Gauge 数字高度测量仪durometer/hardness meter 硬度计Electric/digital Balance 电子称Electroplating THK.Tester 电镀厚度测试仪equipment variation 设备变差gage repeatability and reproducibility report 量具的R&R重复性和再现性报告go-no-go gauge “过” -- “不过” 验规通-止规HRC/HV Hardness Tester 洛/维氏硬度仪Rockwell testingimpact tester 冲击仪Inside/outer Micrometer 内/外径千分尺measurement unit analysis 测量设备分析Micrometer Calipers 千分卡尺Microscope 显微镜metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Multimeter 万用表electric universal testing 电子万能试验机normal distribution curve 正态分布曲线number of parts 零件数量number of trials 实验次数one range 单极差part variation 零件变差pin gauge 针规Plug gage 塞规Projector 投影仪Optical image 光学影像测量仪range 公差带range control chart 极差控制图repeatability 重复性reproducibility再现性Ring Gauge 环规spectrometer 光谱仪Thermometer 温度计Thread Gauge 螺纹规thread plug gage螺纹塞规Torque Meter 力矩计total variation 总变差Twisting Meter 转扭力仪Vernier Caliper 游标卡尺viscosimeter 粘度计visual check 目测witness mark (测量)参考(标)点endoscope 内窥镜11. 形位公差常用语toleranceangularity 倾斜度角度aperture 孔径basic dimension 基本尺寸basic size 基本尺寸c/c =between centers 中心距centricity中心circular runout 圆跳动circularity 圆度roundnessconcentricity 同轴度同心度conical 圆锥形的coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate dimensioning 坐标尺寸cylindricity 圆柱度datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线deviation偏差diameter/radius 直径/半径draft angle 拔模斜度ellipse 椭圆excentricity 偏心距（率）flatness 平面度geometric dimensioning 几何尺寸fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits 配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合M/LMC=maximum/least material condition 最大/小材料状态nominal diameter 公称直径oblong 长方形oblong hole 椭圆孔ovality 圆锥度（变形）parallelism 平行度perpendicularity 垂直度position 位置度profile of a line 线轮廓度profile of a surface 面轮廓度reference frame 坐标系right angle 直角rounds/fillets draft 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度square 正方形standard/ precision tolerance 标准/精度公差straightness 直线度symmetry 对称度theoretical size 理论正确尺寸thickness厚度tolerance/value 公差/值top/side/ end view 顶/测/端视图total runout 全跳动unilateral/bilateral tolerance 单/双边公差upper/lower deviation 上/下偏差12.包装和包装材料packagebar code 条形码blister plate/PVC tray 吸塑罩bubble bag 气泡袋closed /sealed poly bag 封口胶袋corrugated cardboard/sheet波纹隔板corrugated egg-crate carton 瓦楞蛋格卡通箱foam bag 珍珠棉袋forktruck 叉车GW gross weight /NW net weight 毛/凈重If wooden pallet, the certificate of disinfection for pallet 如果是木制卡板要有卡板消毒熏蒸证明in egg tray with carton packages 卡通箱及其蛋格item/ sales consumer pack 单件装label 包装标识logo polybag 有唛胶袋multipack 多件装outside dimensions 长x宽x高length x width x height 外部尺寸packaging materials 包装材料packaging strapping/PP-straps包装带pad separator; clapboard; partition board/sheet 隔板pallet 卡板plastic container 胶箱shrinkage package 吸塑包装single/double/3 regular slotted carton/box 单/双/三坑纸箱styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料白色泡沫tissue papper 拷贝纸transparent plastic film circle the pallet/stretch poly wrap 透明膜保鲜纸unitload pallet 整卡装wrappage 包装材料13.生产控制计划production controlcontrol plan 控制计划core team 核心小组date Rev. 日期修订date orig. 日期编制each batch 每批Inform line/team leader/ supervisor/manager to shut down and recheck 通知生产拉/组长/主管/经理，停机再检查machine adjustment 调机machine, device, jig, tools for Mfg. 生产工艺装备material identification 物料标识mounting die 安装模具mounting die inspection sheet 模具安装检查清单once every operation每次开机part /process number 零件/过程编号part name/description 零件名称/描述pre-launch 试生产process 过程process name/operation description 过程名称/操作描述reaction plan 反应计划refer to CP 参考控制计划14.优质浇口设计七步法gate design优质浇口设计七步法The Seven Steps To A Quality Gating Design第一步确定铸件质量等级。
压铸机说明书翻译
1.扫落动作sweep开启时：每周期进行扫落动作ON：the machine will sweep the products per cycle关闭时：每周期不进行扫落动作OFF:the machine will not sweep off products each cycle2.离咀动作leaving nozzle开启时：每周期进行离咀动作ON:the machine will leave nozzle per cycle关闭时：每周期不进行离咀动作OFF:ON:the machine will not leave nozzle per cycle3.首次顶出扫落power-up : push out&sweep开启时：当自动开始时将执行一次顶针和扫落ON:the machine will automatically perform pushing out and sweeping off actions once when it starts关闭时：当自动开始时将不执行一次顶针和扫落OFF:the machine will not push out and sweep off products when it starts 4.喷雾动作spray开启时：每周期进行喷雾动作ON:the machine will spray per cycle关闭时：每周期不进行喷雾动作OFF:the machine will not spray per cycle5.开模中顶针eject while opening开启时：开模到开模缓冲行程开关时马上进行顶针动作ON:when the mold is opening to opening mold Buffer stroke switch,eject immediately.关闭时：开模到开模行程开关才进行顶针动作OFF:when the mold is opening to opening stroke switch,start to eject此功能必须安装了开模缓冲行程才有用This function needs to install “opening mold Buffer stroke”此功能可以提高周期速度This function can increase cycle velocity6.顶出时扫落eject & sweep开启时：当顶出到位时进行扫落动作ON:sweep after pushing out in place关闭时：当顶回到位时进行扫落动作OFF:sweep after returning back此功能可以提高周期速度This function can increase cycle velocity7.顶针次数ejecting frequency调节顶针的次数adjust ejected times当开启了”产品没掉落时再次顶出扫落“此功能无效This function does not work when “push out&sweep again if products stay in mold”is open8.扫落次数sweeping times调节扫落次数adjust sweeping times当开启了”产品没掉落时再次顶出扫落“此功能无效This function does not work when “push out&sweep again if products stay in mold”is open当开启了”产品没掉落时再次扫落“此功能无效This function does not work when “sweep again if products stay in mold”is open9.间隔喷雾Interval spray此功能调节每个产品喷雾一次或多个产品才喷雾一次This function adjust spray once in one product or between multiple products10.机器自动保养润滑Maintenance and lubrication此功能设置根据一定产量进行自动为机器注加润滑油，润滑时间建议不少于10秒或适当加长This function will apply lubricants for the machine after a specified output.Lubrication time should be at least 10 seconds or appropriate extension.11.重复顶针扫落Repeat eject&sweep开启时：当产品没有跌落时将再次顶针与扫落，一旦产品跌落就不会再次顶出与扫落。
铸造压铸类英语 掌握
铸造名词术语中英对照EE反压铸造GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3. 铸件 casting1.4. 砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造 special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性 fluidity2.2. 充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气 gas absorption2.4. 过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6. 成核 nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核） homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9. 凝固温度范围 solidification range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固） directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩） liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间 solidification time2.15. 自由收缩 free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力 contraction stress2.19. 热应力 thermal stress2.20. 相变应力 transformation stress, phase change stress2.21. 铸造应力 casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力） residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料 metallic raw material3.1.2. 生铁 pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金 master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳 fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂 flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness3.3.7. 耐火砖 firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土 fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖 silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂 grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料 molding material3.4.2. 砂 sand3.4.3. 水洗砂 washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂 silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂 natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂 artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂 zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂 carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂 sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂 red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂 chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂 binder3.4.16. 粘土 clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂 inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂 organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土 kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土 bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite 3.4.22. 钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite 3.4.23. 活化膨润土 activated bentonite 3.4.24. 干性油 drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂 oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder 3.4.31. 水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物 additives3.5.2. 发热剂 exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.5. 悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6. 涂料 coating3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料） molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand3.5.12. 合成砂 synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂 self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂 precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥） loam3.5.17. 调匀砂 temper sand3.5.18. 面砂 facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂） backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂 unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量 clay content3.5.22. 含水量 moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂 floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂 waste sand3.5.26. 热砂 hot sand3.5.27. 松砂 aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析） screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理 sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生 sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选 elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验 sand testing3.5.34. 透气性 permeability3.5.35. 流动性 flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度 sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度 green strength3.5.38. 干强度 dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性） durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形 hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度 retained strength3.5.43. 热强度 hot strength3.5.44. 韧性 toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性（发气量） gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性 moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性 knock-out capability3.5.49. 溃散性 collapsibility3.5.50. 胶质价 colloid index3.5.51. 破碎指数 shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier 3.5.54. 混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机 aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机 cooling elevator coolevator 3.5.57. 筛砂机 riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒 magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁 cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态 morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度 degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨 spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢 cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3. 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4. 高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5. 铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜 bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜 lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜 brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金 magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金 titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼） melting5.1.2. 重熔 remelting5.1.3. 炉料 charge5.1.4. 熔化率 melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率） melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15. 精炼 refining5.1.16. 遗传性 heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比 tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度 effective height5.1.20. 送风强度 blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风 hot blast5.1.22. 底焦 coke bed5.1.23. 层焦 coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬 furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬 basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬 acid lining5.1.28. 棚料 bridging5.1.29. 熔池 bath5.1.30. 吸碳 carbon pick-up5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣 deslagging5.1.33. 打炉 cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣 slag5.2.6. 沉渣 sludge5.2.7. 浮渣 dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage boil 5.2.9. 还原期 deoxidizing stage blocking stage 5.2.10. 还原渣 reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣 white slag5.2.13. 脱氧 deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣 slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳 decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫 desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷 dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳 recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗 volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置 stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉 cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器 wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸 cupola well5.3.6. 前炉 forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine 5.3.8. 爬式加料机 skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称 electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉 electric induction furnace5.3.13. 电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.3.14. 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation5.3.15. 浇包 ladle5.3.16. 摇包 shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育 inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法 porous plug process5.3.23. 变质 modification5.3.24. 墨化剂 graphitizer5.3.25. 过热 superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块 wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注 pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度 pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度 pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间 pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置 pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁 weight5.4.9. 捣冒口 churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注） teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉 patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度） pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量 molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴 pad6.1.11. 分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差 weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面 reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口） gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统 choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统 unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道 sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道 runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道 ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统 top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18. 缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19. 压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21. 热节 hot spot6.2.22. 冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口 open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口） side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口） gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈 riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根 riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离 feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片） washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备 foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模） pattern6.2.41. 母模 master pattern6.2.42. 金属模 metal pattern6.2.43. 骨架模 skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模 plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模 plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模 one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模 parted pattern, split pattern6.2.48. 活块 loose piece6.2.49. 模板 pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板 pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板 single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板 match plate6.2.53. 放样（伸图） hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒 core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具 core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具 core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板 core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱 flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱 snap flask6.3.10. 套箱 mold jacket6.3.11. 套销 hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型 molding7.1.2. 型腔 mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型） mold7.1.4. 砂型 sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱） cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱） drag, bottom part7.1.7. 手工造型 hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型 machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型 automatic molding7.1.10. 分型面 mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型 two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型 three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型 flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型 removable flask molding7.1.17. 地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型 sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging molding7.1.20. 组芯造型 core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型 vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型 high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型） green sand mold 7.1.25. 砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型 skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29. 砂床 bed7.1.30. 过渡角 transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂 cod7.1.32. 砂钩 lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型） vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型 fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂 mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂） ramming7.1.38. 震实 jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度 degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型 DO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand molding 7.1.43. 塞砂 tucking7.1.44. 刮砂 strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线 molding line7.1.46. 刷水 swabbing7.1.47. 敲模 rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模） stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔 venting7.1.50. 排气道 venting channel7.1.51. 修型 patching7.1.52. 冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱） trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型） mold assembling closing 7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯） core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子） core7.2.3. 芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头 core print7.2.7. 芯座 core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙 core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯 shell core7.2.11. 烘芯 core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法 cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑 chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具 hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺 heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟 cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶） double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀 trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机 molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台 bumper7.2.26. 振动台 vibrating table7.2.27. 微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer7.2.28. 震实造型机 jolt molding machine7.2.29. 高压造型机 high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机 shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机 equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机 sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机 drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机 core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机 core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机 mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯 decoring8.1.3. 喷砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂 cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10. 清铲 chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂 chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机 shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒 tumbling barrel 8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备 shot blast reclaiming equipment8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正 coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补 repair welding8.1.21. 渗补 impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造 permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型 metal mold8.1.26. 金属芯 metal core8.1.27. 覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞 venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽 air vent8.1.30. 龟裂 heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸） die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型 die-casting die, die9.3. 动型 moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型 fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力 clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室 pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管 gooseneck9.8. 分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆 ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽 overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室） injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压 injection pressure9.13. 压射速度 injection speed9.14. 保压时间 dwell time9.15. 真空压铸 evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸 pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting 9.18. 压铸机 die casting machine9.19. 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法 insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造 true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造 semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注 centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机 centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造 lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造） fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模 fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型 pattern die10.5. 熔模 fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模 wax-pattern10.8. 模组 pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料） slurry10.10. 面层涂料 investment precoat10.11. 撒砂 stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡 dewaxing10.13. 熔烧 sintering10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造 shell molding10.16. 结壳时间 investing time10.17. 结壳温度 investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度 curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间 curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆 paste pouring10.24. 喷烧 torch firing10.25. 低压铸造 low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力 mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力 dwell pressure10.28. 升液管 stalk10.29. 真空吸铸 suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造 full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造） magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造 slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造 plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造 continuous casting11. 铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验 inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析 quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量 visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量 internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能 service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块 test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件 defective casting11.1.9. 废品 reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验 destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边） joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺 veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱） cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱 swell11.1.17. 冲砂 erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂 drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆） sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔 blow hole11.2.2. 针孔 pinhole11.2.3. 缩孔 shrinkage11.2.4. 缩松 dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松） porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂 cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂 hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点（发裂） flake11.2.11. 冷隔 cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流 interrupted pour。
机床常见英语英汉对照
机床行业常见英语英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手（2）：按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold 冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type立式铣床Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing machines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off machinesCNC刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication Systems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers 伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机Honing machines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床Milling machines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring machines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain making tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic components液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing模具单元Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clamps气动冲床Presses,pneumatic 气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting machines 重力铸造机Gravity casting machines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing machines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears齿轮切削机Gear cutting machines冲压机Stamping parts冲子研磨器Punch formers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathe bench磁性工具Magnetic tools传动链Transmitted chains床身式铣床Milling machines,bed type带传动Belt drive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控机床配件CNC machine toolfittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具Electric power tools电火花机Electric discharge machines(EDM) 雕刻机Engraving machines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfer machines多轴钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forging dies仿形铣床Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powder metallurgic forming machines反射炉Reverberatory furnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe & tube making machines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机Tapping machines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Mold changing systems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systems剪切机Shearing machines加工中心机刀库A.T.C.system激光切割Laser cutting激光雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管Manifolds矫直机Straightening machines金属板成型机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机Sheet metal working machines锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawing machines卷边工具Crimping tools 晶圆切割机Dicing saws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lapping machines可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统Quick mold change systems 卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches & buttons钻石刀具Diamond cutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drilling machines钻床工作台Drilling machines bench自动压力机Presses,transfer金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel舍弃式刀头Di osabletoolholderbits润滑系统Lubricatio ystems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heatingtreatmentfunaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jawsindexing acers伺服冲床Pre es,servo输送链Conveyingchai手工具Handtools砂轮修整器Wheeldre ers蚀刻机Etchingmachines外圆磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical搪磨机Honingmachines搪孔头Boringheads卧式铣床Millingmachines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontalband卧式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal 卧式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&am amp amp vertical万能铣床Millingmachines,universal万能磨床Grindingmachines,universal镗床Boringmachines弯曲机Bendingmachines弯管机Tubebendingmachines通用加工中心Machiningcenters,general铜锻Forging,co er铣头Millingheads铣床Millingmachines无心磨床Grindingmachines,centerle无心精研机La ingmachines,centerle压模Pre ingdies压铸冲模Diecastingdies压铸机Diecastingmachines油冷却器Oilcoolers造链机Chainmakingtools弯管机Tubebendingmachines通用加工中心Machiningcenters,general铜锻Forging,co er铣头Millingheads铣床Millingmachines无心磨床Grindingmachines,centerle无心精研机La ingmachines,centerle压模Pre ingdies压铸冲模Diecastingdies压铸机Diecastingmachines油冷却器Oilcoolers手工具Handtools砂轮修整器Wheeldre ers蚀刻机Etchingmachines外圆磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical搪磨机Honingmachines搪孔头Boringheads卧式铣床Millingmachines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontalband卧式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal 卧式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&am amp amp vertical万能铣床Millingmachines,universal万能磨床Grindingmachines,universal镗床Boringmachines修整机Finishingmachines舍弃式刀头Di osabletoolholderbits润滑系统Lubricatio ystems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heatingtreatmentfunaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jawsindexing acers伺服冲床Pre es,servo输送链Conveyingchai手工具Handtools砂轮修整器Wheeldre ers蚀刻机Etchingmachines外圆磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical搪磨机Honingmachines搪孔头Boringheads卧式铣床Millingmachines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontalband卧式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal 卧式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&am amp amp vertical万能铣床Millingmachines,universal 万能磨床Grindingmachines,universal 镗床Boringmachines弯曲机Bendingmachines弯管机Tubebendingmachines常见数控机床参数英语词汇AC 交流电AMP 安培APC 自动托盘交换装置APL 自动部件装载机ASCII 美国信息交换标准法规ATC 自动刀具交换装置ATC FWD 自动刀具交换装置前进ATC REV 自动刀具交换装置后退AWG 美国线规BHCS 圆头帽螺钉CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造（辅助加工）CB 断路开关CC 立方厘米CCW 逆时针CFM 每分钟立方英尺CNC 计算机数控CNCR SPINDLE 与轴运动同步的芯轴CRC 循环冗余码校验数字CRT 阴极射线管CTS 清除发送CW 顺时针DB 牵引杆DC 直流电DGNOS 诊断DHCP 动态主机配置协议DIR 目录DNC 直接数字控制DOS 磁盘操作系统DTE 数据终端设备ENA CNVR 启动输送机EOB 块结束EOF 文件结束EPROM 可擦可编程只读存储器E-STOP 紧急停机FADAL 其他人FHCS 平头帽螺钉FT 英尺FU 保险丝FWD 前进GA 量规HAAS 正确的刀具HHB 六角头螺钉HP 马力HS 卧式系列加工中心ID 内径IGBT 隔离栅双极晶体管IN 英寸IOPCB 输入输出印刷电路板LAN 局域网LB 磅LED 发光二极管LO CLNT 冷却剂低压LOW AIR PR 低气压LVPS 低电压电源MB 兆字节(1百万)MCD RL Y BRD M-代码继电器盘MDI 手动数据输入MEM 存储器M-FIN M-代码完成MM 毫米MOCON 电动机控制器MOTIF 电动机接口MSG 信息MSHCP 公制插座帽螺钉NC 数字控制NC 常闭合NO 常开OD 外径OPER 操作员P 袋PARAM 参数PCB 印制电路板PGM 程序POR 通电复位POSIT 位置PROG 程序PSI 每平方英寸磅PWM 脉冲宽度调制RAM 随机存取存储器REPT RIG TAP 围盘轧制刚性螺丝攻RET 返回，回车REV CNVR 回动输送机RJH 遥控摇柄RPDBDN 旋转式托盘拉杆放下RPDBUP 旋转式托盘拉杆提起RPM 每分钟转数RIS 请求输送RXD 接收数据S 芯轴转速SDIST 伺服机构分配印制电路板SFM 每分钟平方英尺SHCS 套筒扳手头帽螺钉SIO 串行输入／输出SKBIF 串行键盘接口印制电路板SMTC 侧挂式刀具交换装置SP 芯轴T 刀具编号TC 刀具交换装置TIR 总指示偏转TNC 刀尖偏差TRP 刀具释放活塞IS 尾架ISC 通过芯轴的冷却剂TXD 发送数据VDI 德国工程师协会VF 立式铣床（第一台）VF-E 立式铣床－扩展型VMC 立式加工中心WAN 广域网。
汽车,钢铁,五金,铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译
汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（1,2,3）转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine汽力锻压机steam power forging press压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-formingtwisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die 压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模bending-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die 落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-drawrestricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine 机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machinebender弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT形接头T joint单J形坡口single-J groovesingle-U groove双V形坡口double-V grooveK形坡口double-vevel groove双V形对接接头double-V butt jointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊manual welding手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding返修焊reweldingvertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊stitch welding自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding 横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding 电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接laser welding热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding[本帖最后由tinalijing 于2008-4-28 23:44 编辑]去。