大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷283
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷283(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Translation(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part Ⅳ Translation(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.人们用它来辟邪。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:It is used to ward off evil spirits.)解析:解析:汉语原句的主语为较为宽泛的“人们”,宾语为“它”,英译时,可把原主语“人们”省译,而把“它”转换为主语,用被动语态表达为it is used。
3.如果仔细观察的话,会有所发现的。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:If you observe carefully,you will find something.)解析:解析:译文增译主语you,以便更好地表现出逻辑关系和符合英语语法要求。
4.必须保证孩子们的安全。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Children's safety must be guaranteed.)解析:解析:汉语原句要表达的重点是宾语“孩子们的安全”,而主语无需强调(该句的逻辑主语可看作是we),英译时,可用“孩子们的安全”作主语,用被动语态译出。
5.河边有一所老房子。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:There is an old house by the river.)解析:解析:汉语中“有”表示存现,故用there be句型。
6.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:It is difficult to make clear the origin of the custom.)解析:解析:汉语原句表达“很难去做某事”之义,可套用句型it be…to…来翻译。
7.请勿在此喧哗。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Don't talk aloud here.)解析:解析:本例属于指令型无主语句,可译为英语中的祈使句,表命令。
8.标准规定,城际之间投递包裹的时间不得超过72小时,否则将被认定为延误,顾客即有权索赔。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:According to the standards,the delivery time for a package between two cities should be less than 72 hours.Otherwise,the delivery will be considered delayed,giving customers the right to seek compensation.)解析:解析:中文原句较长,根据这三个分句的逻辑关系和相互之间意思的松紧程度,应该在关联处“否则将被……”处进行拆分,表转折。
“标准规定,……72小时”这句主要为规定的内容。
而“否则将被认定……索赔”表达不遵守规定的后果。
9.这个小岛位于城市的东南方向,面积20平方公里,人口3.8万,以其美丽的景色出名。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Located in the southeast of the city,the small island covers an area of 20 squarekilometers with a population of 38 thousand.It is well-known for its beautiful scenery.) 解析:解析:中文原句由四个分句组成,如果译成一个句子,则因结构太复杂而晦涩难懂。
不如将其拆译。
仔细分析可发现,前三个分句关系较紧密,介绍小岛的基本情况,可译成一句。
而最后一个分句说明小岛的特性,且“以……而出名”可套用句型it is famous/well-known for…,故自成一句。
10.李教授经常应邀到各个学校演讲,他的司机也总是随行。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Professor Li is often invited to give lectures in various schools.His driver is always accompanying him.)解析:解析:原句由两个分句组成,分别含有不同的主语,且两个分句之间的逻辑关系不是很强,翻译时考虑“拆句”来表达,更能符合英语简洁表达的特点。
11.中国拥有的自行车数量为世界第一。
它因此被称为“自行车王国”。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:China boasts the largest number of bicycles in the world,making it known as“bicycle kingdom”.)解析:解析:原文第2个句子中的“因此”表明前后两个句子之间的关系为因果关系,故考虑将第2个句子处理为第1个句子的结果状语,用分词短语making it known as…来表达。
12.春节快到了。
人们都在忙着准备过节。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:The Spring Festival is approaching,for which everyone is busying preparing.) 解析:解析:原文中的逻辑关系较为明显,可考虑用which引导的非限制性定语从句将两句合译成一句。
介词for与prepare搭配,按照英语表达习惯,置于引导词之前。
13.这些报纸通常在上班高峰期时在地铁站里发放。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:The papers are usually handed out at the subway stations in the rush hours.) 解析:14.对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.)解析:15.造纸术是中国的四大发明之一,是中华民族对世界文明的杰出贡献。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:As one of the Chinese Four Great Inventions, papermaking is considered to be a great contribution of the Chinese people to the world's civilization.)解析:16.十年来,博览会极大推动了区域经济和贸易合作,为世界各地的商界带来了巨大机遇。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:For a decade, the Expo has greatly boosted regional economic and tradecooperation and provided tremendous opportunities for the business communities from all over the world.)解析:17.此外,即便在市中心某些地方,也没有将自行车道及机动车道分隔开的清晰标识。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷282(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷282(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1.九寨沟气候宜人,夏季凉爽,冬无寒风。
正确答案:Jiuzhaigou enjoys a favorable climate which is cool in summer but free from cold wind in winter.解析:原句含三个汉语短句,但都是对“九寨沟”的描述,存在逻辑上的联系,译文中将第一个短句处理成主句,后两个短句则处理成which引导的定语从句,既能体现三个句子间的逻辑联系,也符合英语“多长句”的特点。
知识模块:汉译英2.他的成功有几个方面的原因:第一个原因是靠自身勤奋,第二个原因是得到他导师的指点。
正确答案:Several reasons accounted for his success.One was his own diligence.Another was the guidance from his tutor.解析:这个句中“原因”一共出现3次,如果都用reason,分别表述为:Several reasons…,the first reason…:the second reason…,显然用词重复累赘。
如同译文所示,除第一个“原因”reason外,重复出现的第2、3个“原因”用其他词来代称,分别是one和another,译文简洁明了。
知识模块:汉译英3.这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的。
正确答案:The book is designed for non-English majors to improve their reading level.解析:该句的主语“书”是动作的“受动者”,显然汉译英时谓语应该用被动语态。
知识模块:汉译英4.为了完成任务,他们正在加班加点地工作。
正确答案:They are working overtime to finish the work.解析:汉语句子中放在前面的“为了完成任务”属于目的,翻译成英文时得根据英文表达的习惯将目的后置,所以译文的句子结构调整为they are working…to…。
英语四级段落翻译
英语四级改革段落翻译模拟全球变暖目前,全球变暖是一个热门话题,但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。
人们现在已经知道,地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代,即高工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。
全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。
Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.月光族中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的曰益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。
因而被称为“月光族”(the moonlight group)。
“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的年轻人。
The Moonlight GroupChina’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brou ght with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moonlight group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those boom into wealth,who have received a high education, and who appreciate fast food culture.茶马古道茶马古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边,生活着20多个少数民族。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1.气功是中国的一种非常神奇的调节身心的锻炼方式,由于长期以来与宗教之间的联系密切,被蒙上了神秘的色彩。
与中国功夫一样,气功有着悠久的历史,广为流传。
气功的发展大约有4 000~5 000年的历史。
据说,早期的气功是一种用于治疗肢体功能障碍的舞蹈。
自中华人民共和国成立以来,气功得到进一步发展,主要用于康复和保健,成为医学、生理学、生物化学等学科的重要学习科目。
正确答案:Qigong (breathing exercise) is China’s most intriguing mental and physical exercise and has always been shrouded in mystery due to its association with religions for a long time. Like Chinese martial arts, qigong has a long history and enjoys wide popularity. It is believed that qigong dates back to about 4 000 to 5 000 years and its earliest form can be a certain kind of remedy dance designed and practiced to adjust human body functions. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, qigong has been further developed for healing and health preservation purposes, and has been studied as an important subject not just within medicine, but also in physiology and biochemistry. 涉及知识点:汉译英2.中国武术是中国传统文化的一部分。
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。
因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食:翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可,翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1.对所有中国的大一新生来说,9月是激动人心的日子。
许多人都是第一次走出家门,在一个新环境中生活。
但在数周后,激动的心情慢慢地被乡愁(homesickness)所取代。
乡愁是因为离开家而产生的痛苦之情。
他们想念家人、以前的朋友和同学、甚至是自己的旧床铺。
有些学生只会觉得有一点孤独、悲伤或焦虑。
其他人可能会表现出胃痛或头痛等身体不适的症状。
正确答案:September is an exciting month for every Chinese college freshman. It’s the first time for many of them to leave home to live in a new environment. But after a few weeks, excitement gradually gives way to homesickness which is the distress caused by the separation from home. They miss their family members, old friends and classmates, or even the old bed. Some students may only feel a little loneliness, sadness, or anxiety. Others may feel physical symptoms, like stomachache or headache.解析:1.翻译第1句中的“9月是激动人心的日子”时,为了符合英文的表达逻辑,应把“日子”转化为“月”,表达为September is an exciting month。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Tsinghua University is the most notable technical and scientific institution in China. There are also language institutes for foreigners to go and learn Chinese, such as Beijing Language and Culture University in Haidian District. Many foreigners from around the world congregate in this area to learn or improve their Chinese. 涉及知识点:汉译英2.一月在中国,一月是最冷的一个月。
中国大部分地区在冬天这个时候是最冷的,除了南方,比如广州,香港,澳门和深圳等,这些城市没有真正意义上的冬天。
中国北方经常下雪,比如说在哈尔滨,北京和天津,而且通常到月底雪积累得最厚。
不过由于北方干燥,也没有多少雪。
尽管南方的温度高于北方,中国中部和长江三角洲地区在冬天的时候也寒冷刺骨,因为湿度的原因感觉会更冷。
正确答案:January is the coldest month in China. Large parts of China are at the peak of severe winter weather, except locations in South China such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macau, and Shenzhen, which do not have real winter weather. Snow falls frequently in North China, e.g. in Harbin, Beijing, Tianjin, and usually accumulates to the thickest by the end of the month. There is still not a lot of snow as North China is dry. Although temperatures are higher than in North China, winter in Central China and the Yangtze River Delta is bone-chilling, and feels even colder because of the humidity. 涉及知识点:汉译英3.古代文明中国拥有世界认可的古代文明。
2024年上半年大学四级模拟题翻译汉译英
模拟题二:科技类文本翻译
原文
人工智能技术的快速发展正在改 变我们的生活方式和工作方式。
译文
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is changing our way of life and work.
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环境保护/环境改善( environmental protection/environme ntal improvement)
文化交流/文化传播( cultural exchange/cultural transmission)
社会问题/社会挑战( social issues/social challenges)
如中文的“马到成功”、“力挽狂澜”, 英文的“a piece of cake”、“break a leg”等。
如与文学、艺术、历史等领域相关的表达 。
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文化背景知识在翻译中的应用
理解原文文化背景
在翻译前需要了解原文的文化背景,以便准确理解原 文含义。
保持文化特色
在翻译过程中应尽量保持原文的文化特色,以便读者 能够感受到原文的文化内涵。
篇章理解与翻译实践
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篇章结构分析
1
分析文章主题和中心思想,明确翻译目的。
2
识别段落间的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列等 。
3
划分意群,理解句子间的内在联系。
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上下文逻辑关系把握
01
关注代词、连词等指示性词语 ,明确指代关系。
02
理解上下文语境,推断隐含信 息。
01
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷284
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷284(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Translation(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part Ⅳ Translation(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.我国将继续推进行政管理(administrative management)、金融部门和物价的改革。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:We will continue to advance reforms of administrative management, financial sectors and pricing.)解析:3.苏州园林以其幽静、优雅与和谐闻名于世。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Suzhou Garden is known for its peacefulness, gracefulness and harmony.) 解析:4.传统中医(traditional Chinese medicine)可以不借助任何仪器给病人治病,堪称奇迹。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:It is a wonder that doctors of traditional Chinese medicine could cure patients without any assistant equipment.)解析:5.壮族(the Zhuang ethnic minority)是中国人口最多的少数民族,约有1900万人。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇
大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国,也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后,政府十分重视农业生产,不断加大农业投入investment.input,加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此,中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快,谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land),中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句,翻译时要用被动语态,可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作,故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现,“十分重视……,不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语,而“加速了……”则表结果,可处理为结果状语,故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”,故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语,用被动语态表达,译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. WritingPart I Writing1.如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物,网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。
对于消费者来说,网络购物不仅方便,选择范围广,价格具有竞争性,而且更容易获取商品信息。
对于商家来说,网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。
对于整个市场经济来说,这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现资源配置(allocate resources)。
正确答案:Nowadays, many people comfortably do shopping at their home through the Internet. Online shopping has become one of the people’s favorite ways of shopping. For consumers, online shopping not only provides convenience, wide range of choices and competitive prices, but also has more easy access to obtain commodity information. As to merchants, the Internet offers much more customers and much larger market space. For the whole market-oriented economy, this new kind of shopping mode can allocate resources with higher efficiency on a broader scope and level. 涉及知识点:汉译英2.10年来,中国经济持续快速发展,经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶,国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化,为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
