书面表达写作技巧篇

书面表达写作技巧篇文字性提示写作――表格提纲类说明文和议论文篇一、说明议论文体的特征：说明议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。

就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来说明作者的观点和看法。

此种文体包含观点陈述类文章和正反观点对比类的文章。

二、写作方法构思---文章结构:开头：提出问题主体：陈述观点及其理由结尾：说明自己的观点论述观点，陈述观点一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

⒈选用合理的论证方法。

常用的论证方法有：①对照法，即把正反两方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论。

2. 掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。

①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中同学们就必须简单解释要讨论的问题。

②正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程，必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。

③结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。

三、写作范例假如你所在的学校最近要举办一次英语征文大赛，请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇有关交友的短文。

你对交友的看法 1.有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；2.可以与朋友分享快乐；分担忧愁。

你对朋友的看法 1.在你需要的时候决不离开你；2. 牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助；3. 鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯错误。

结论…….写作步骤1. 审题：1. Style体裁:____________________________________ 2. Tense时态:____________________________________ 3. Person人称:_____________________________________ 2. 构思：注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

　正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。

3. Main points要点:1）有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；2）可以与朋友分享快乐；分担忧愁。

3）在你需要的时候决不离开你 4）牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助5）鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯错误。

6）自己的看法或结论4. 段落设计--- 三段式第一段：说出文中的要点、核心问题含要点1）和要点2）第二段：围绕主题开展叙述。

含要点3）和要点4）和5）第三段：对全文的总结和概括含要点6）自己的看法或结论。

5. 开始写作In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many difficulties and problems we can’t overcome through our own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows; otherwise, we will suffer from loneliness.However, not all friends can help us when we are in need. What is true friendship? As a popular saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. They will offer you practical help even at the cost of their own interests. Moreover, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid doing what is wrong or illegal.In conclusion, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.6. 作文分析In life we can hardly do without friends. （主题句）要点①There are many difficulties and problems we can’t overcome through our own efforts.Besides,（连接词）要点②we need friends to share our joys and sorrows; otherwise, （连接词）we will suffer from loneliness. （扩展句）However, （连接词）not all friends can help us when we are in need.What is true friendship? （主题句）As a popular saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 要点③True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need.要点④They will offer you practical help even at the cost of their own interests. （连接词）Moreover,要点⑤they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid doing what is wrong or illegal.（连接词）In conclusion, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.本篇作文的优点1.覆盖题目所有要点，巧妙使用连接词如：Besides（除此之外）otherwise（否则要不然）However （然而）Moreover （此外；再者）In conclusion（总之；最后）2. 适当使用复杂句式和高级词汇或谚语①not all friends can help us when we are in need.②True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need.③they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid doing what is wrong or illegal④overcome suffer from loneliness desert sincerity and self-sacrificeat the cost of⑤As a popular saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”归纳; 好作文的三大标准1.字迹清楚卷面整洁，字数恰当，段落层次清楚。

2.巧用连接词和高级词汇短语。

3. 单词拼写或语法错误较少。

四、实用必背句型句型1表示看法，观点★我的看法，我认为① in one’s opinion依照某人的观点看，in my opinion 依照我的观点看注意opinion不可以使用复数。

依照他的观点依照我们的观点② as far as I am concerned就我的看法，就我所知as far as I know注意concerned 这个单词一定要写对。

如：就我们的看法就我们所知★其他句型1) People have different attitudes toward sth. 对sth 人们有不同的态度注意：attitude 为复数不要写错用音标记忆法at/ti/tudetoward 是介词后接名词或者动词的ing形式。

例如：对交朋友人们有不同的态度：2)People have different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题人们有不同的观点。

注意：opinion 的可数性翻译为意见，看法，主张时是可数名词有单复数但是在词组in one’s opinion 中为固定搭配，不可以使用复数。

例如：Whether the Internet is useful or harmful, people have different opinions on this problem.3)　Some people believe that... Others argue that...一些人认为, 另一些人认为注意：believe这个单词不要写错词中找词法eve [i:v] n. [圣]夏娃夏娃相信（believe）了我的话例如：Whether the Internet is useful or harmful, people have different opinions on this problem. Some people believe that... Others argue that...句型2 表示列举或顺序▲顺序：第一；第二；第三；最后firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，at last首先；然后；再次；最后to begin with，then，furthermore，finally；to start with，next/besides in addition，finally；▲列举▲举例：for example，for instance，take…for example，such as注意：同学们在使用这些词的时候要灵活，推荐的词组最好成组使用。

例如：Whether the Internet is useful or harmful, people have different opinions on this problem. Some people believe that the Internet is useful.Firstly, people’s communication becomes easier and more convenient, forexample, people can save more time to email to each other. secondly;finally句型3 表示结论与归纳▲总结：总之,简言之in short，总而言之in a word，（注意有冠词a ）总之(一般,通常,一般说来) in general ， generally speaking ，(注意ge/ne/ral 不要写错) 最后；最终 finally ，at last ，in the end 简单地说in brief ，briefly speaking ，总的来说 on the whole ， in conclusion ， 例如：Whether the Internet is useful or harmful, people have different opinions on this problem. Some people believe that the Internet is useful. Firstly, people’s communication becomes easier and more convenient, for example, people can save more time to email to each other. secondly; finally In short, the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages. 要求: 1. 以上句型同学们必须背诵。