最新高考英语名词基础练习测试题

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名词测试题及答案

名词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy is ________ in music.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests2. There is a ________ in the sky.A. sunB. moonC. starD. cloud3. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect4. She is a ________ of the company.A. memberB. employeeC. ownerD. manager5. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. authorD. content二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the company is to provide high-quality products.[答案：mission]7. The ________ of the city is very beautiful.[答案：scenery]8. He is a ________ in the field of computer science.[答案：expert]9. The ________ of the building is very modern.[答案：design]10. She has a ________ in painting.[答案：talent]三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. The news are very exciting. (将are改为is)[答案：The news is very exciting.]12. She have a lot of friends. (将have改为has)[答案：She has a lot of friends.]13. There is many books in the library. (将many改为many) [答案：There are many books in the library.]14. He is the most tall boy in his class. (将tall改为tallest) [答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.]15. They are going to the beach this weekend. (此句正确，无需修改)[答案：此句正确，无需修改]四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）16. 这个博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品。

英语名词100道试题

英语名词100道试题一、选择题（共70 题）1. There are some ______ on the floor.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book2. The ______ have long tails.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. a monkeyD. the monkey3. My mother bought some ______ yesterday.A. eggB. eggsC. a eggD. the egg4. These ______ are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowerD. the flower5. How many ______ are there in your bag?A. penB. pensC. a penD. the pen6. There is some ______ in the glass.A. milkB. milksC. a milkD. the milk7. The ______ are singing and dancing.A. girlB. girlsC. a girlD. the girl8. I have two ______.A. sisterB. sistersC. sister'sD. a sister9. Can you see the ______ over there?A. sheepB. sheepsC. horseD. cows10. Some ______ are in the classroom.A. studentB. studentsC. a studentD. the student11. He has three ______.A. boxB. boxesC. boxsD. a box12. There are many ______ in the zoo.A. lionB. lionsC. a lionD. the lion13. We need some ______ for the party.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana14. The ______ is very big.A. houseB. housesC. a houseD. the house15. I like ______ very much.A. strawberryB. strawberriesC. a strawberryD. the strawberry16. There are five ______ in the room.A. chairB. chairsC. a chairD. the chair17. How many ______ do you have?A. footB. feetC. a footD. the foot18. The ______ are playing football.A. boyB. boysC. a boyD. the boy19. She has some ______.A. breadB. breadsC. a breadD. the bread20. These ______ are from China.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman21. There is a ______ on the desk.A. computerB. computersC. a computerD. the computer22. We have some ______ for lunch.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish23. The ______ are white.A. duckB. ducksC. a duckD. the duck24. I can see two ______.A. catB. catsC. a catD. the cat25. Some ______ are in the garden.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. a tomatoD. the tomato26. There are many ______ in the forest.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree27. My brother has a ______.A. toyB. toysC. a toyD. the toy28. How many ______ are there in the picture?A. birdB. birdsC. a birdD. the bird29. These ______ are very nice.A. dressB. dressesC. a dressD. the dress30. The ______ is black.A. dogB. dogsC. a dogD. the dog31. There are some ______ in the bag.A. penB. pencilsC. a penD. a pencil32. I have three ______.A. sisterB. brotherC. sistersD. brothers33. The ______ are flying in the sky.A. birdB. birdsC. a birdD. the bird34. Some ______ are on the farm.A. cowB. cowsC. a cowD. the cow35. He has two ______.A. watchB. watchesC. a watchD. the watch36. There are four ______ in the car.A. manB. menC. a manD. the man37. The ______ are very cute.A. babyB. babiesC. a babyD. the baby38. How many ______ can you see?A. sheepB. goatC. sheepsD. goats39. These ______ are red.A. appleB. applesC. a appleD. an apple40. There is some ______ in the bowl.A. riceB. ricesC. a riceD. the rice41. The ______ is very tall.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree42. Some ______ are in the library.A. teacherB. teachersC. a teacherD. the teacher43. I like ______ very much.A. grapeB. grapesC. a grapeD. the grape44. There are many ______ in the park.A. benchB. benchesC. a benchD. the bench45. The ______ are yellow.A. busB. busesC. a busD. the bus46. How many ______ do you want?A. orangeB. orangesC. an orangeD. the orange47. These ______ are from Japan.A. manB. womanC. menD. women48. There are some ______ on the plate.A. meatB. meatsC. a meatD. the meat49. The ______ are playing games.A. childB. childrenC. a childD. the child50. I have a ______.A. bikeB. bikesC. a bikeD. the bike51. There are three ______ in the room.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman52. The ______ is very old.A. buildingB. buildingsC. a buildingD. the building53. Some ______ are in the river.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish54. How many ______ are there in your family?A. peopleB. peoplesC. a peopleD. the people55. These ______ are blue.A. coatB. coatsC. a coatD. the coat56. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. eggsC. a eggD. the egg57. The ______ are reading books.A. studentB. studentsC. a studentD. the student58. I need two ______.A. cupB. cupsC. a cupD. the cup59. Some ______ are on the wall.A. pictureB. picturesC. a pictureD. the picture60. The ______ is very nice.A. hatB. hatsC. a hatD. the hat61. There are many ______ in the school.A. classB. classesC. a classD. the class62. How many ______ do you have?A. toothB. teethC. a toothD. the tooth63. These ______ are very expensive.A. shoeB. shoesC. a shoeD. the shoe64. The ______ are playing basketball.A. girlB. girlsC. a girlD. the girl65. Some ______ are in the box.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book66. He has a ______.A. carB. carsC. a carD. the car67. There are six ______ in the office.A. woman teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. a woman teacher68. The ______ are green.A. leafB. leavesC. a leafD. the leaf69. How many ______ can you see?A. mouseB. mousesC. miceD. a mouse70. These ______ are very sweet.A. candyB. candiesC. a candyD. the candy二、填空题（共30 题）1. There are three （banana）on the table.2. How many （classroom）are there in your school?3. Some （people）are waiting for the bus.4. The （child）are playing in the park.5. I have two （sister）.6. There are five （knife）on the desk.7. These （man）are workers.8. She likes （apple）very much.9. He has four （foot）.10. There is some （juice）in the bottle.11. How many （box）are there?12. The （baby）are sleeping.13. Some （sheep）are eating grass.14. I have three （watch）.15. There are many （city）in China.16. The （photo）are nice.17. These （woman）are dancing.18. I need some （water）.19. There are four （bus）.20. The （goose）are swimming.21. Some （student）are reading books.22. I have two （toothbrush）.23. There are many （horse）on the farm.24. The （room）is big.25. How many （deer）are there?26. These （potato）are delicious.27. Some （man）are playing football.28. I like （orange）.29. There are two （library）in our town.30. The （child）are happy.答案及解析一、选择题1. B some 后接名词复数，book 的复数是books。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案(3)

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案(3)一、选择题1．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the m atterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what7．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether10．If you are addicted to your mobile phon e, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 11．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where 17．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where18．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where19．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because20．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What21．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but i t hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when25．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语名词最新考点训练290题

高考英语名词最新考点训练290题名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。

名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.A. abilityB. abilitiesC. competenceD. talent2. The Xi’an _____ happened on Decem ber 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.A. IncidentB. AccidentC. EventD. Affair3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.A. actionsB. deedsC. behaviorD. acts4. He is one of her many _______.A. admirationB. admirerC. admirersD. admirations5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)A. advicesB. proposalC. adviceD. suggestions6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.A. erasB. millenniumC. epochD. ages7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.A. atticsB. castlesC. buildingD. rostrums8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.A. airport; aircraftsB. the airport, aircraftC. an airport, a aircraftD. the airport, the aircraft9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?A. planeB. aircraftC. kiteD. space ship10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.A. beastsB. creaturesC. catD. dog11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.A. lookB. appearanceC. appearancesD. faces12. --- What's on tonight?--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from HongKong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.A. making his first appearanceB. appearing on the stageC. making their first appearancesD. appearing themselves13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers havekept them as ____ .A. the apple in their eyesB. the apple of their mouthsC. the apple of their eyesD. an apple of their eyes14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.A. funsB. jokesC. foolD. fools15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the peopleafter all.A. shouldersB. handsC. fingersD. arms16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.A. artB. artsC. the artD. the arts17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that hecan write a 200-character ____ .A. compositionsB. papersC. essaysD. article18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放). After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.A. ashesB. ashC. dustsD. dust19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .A. AsiaB. EuropeC. Asia and EuropeD. Africa20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .A. an assistant engineerB. an assistant managerC. a helperD. a shop assistant21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.A. in the distanceB. at onceC. in the open airD. at a distance22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.A. a surprise attackB. much damageC. a personal attackD. a great harm23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ asour national flag is raised.A. attentionB. attentionsC. at easeD. attentively24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?--- A giant panda.A. attractionB. attractionsC. attractiveD. attract25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .A. the Pacific Ocean and the AtlanticB. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic OceanC. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific OceanD. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.A. in the autumnB. in autumnC. in early autumnD. in late autumn27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.A. averageB. allC. anyoneD. everyoneone arrow”？28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ withA. birdsB. hawksC. dogsD. wolves29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.A. in the back ofB. at the back ofC. to the back ofD. on the back of30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probablymeans _____.A. hateB. supportC. beatD. face31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)A. boyB. girlC. babyD. child32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.A. suitcaseB. baggagesC. a luggageD. the baggage33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.A. baseB. basisC. foundationD. groundbetter take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.34. You’ｄA. bathB. saunaC. bathsD. shower35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on theborder of Israel and Palestine.A. fightsB. battlesC. campaignsD. wars36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?--- Very much.The underlined word means _____.A. a basketballB. a ball-penC. a partyD. a dance37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.A. bankB. coastC. beachD. seashore38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.A. for animalsB. as animalsC. as beastsD. instead of beats39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)A. clothesB. bedC. houseD. bike40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?--- I had some _____.A. cowB. oxC. bullD. beef41. If you don’t advance, you would be b e hind _____.A. timeB. the timeC. the timesD. times42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____A. mutton, beef, chicken, fishB. mutton, beef, chicken, porkC. egg, beef, chicken, fishD. mutton, beef, fish, pork43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)A. birdB. pigeonC. eagleD. sparrow44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.A. clothB. blanketC. bedD. sheet45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.A. to; bloodB. to; bloodsC. for; breathD. for; time46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.A. life; blockingB. body; coveredC. body; blockedD. body; stop47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.A. body and heartB. body and soulC. heart and soulD. body and brain48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.A. The bread; areB. Bread; isC. Both bread; isD. Many bread; are49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)A. MoneyB. JobsC. BooksD. Interests50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.A. John is standing on a bottle now.B. John is holding a bottle now.C. John threw away a bottle.D. John begins to drink wine again.51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.--- I don’t know.A. baseB. bottomC. reasonD. cause52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.A. endB. topC. sideD. base53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)A. bread isB. breads isC. breads areD. bread are56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means_____.A. loudlyB. shylyC. politelyD. in a low voice57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .A. The rain was coming down into the buckets.B. The rain was very heavy.C. There was some rain in the buckets.D. There were some buckets in the rain.58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book59. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way60. Which of the following group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____A. cabbage, carrot, tomatoB. cabbage, peanut, appleC. cabbage, cucumber, pearD. carrot, tomato, pineapple61. is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks.A. A hotelB. A cafeC. A canteenD. An inn62. A is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as itburns.A. lanternB. candleC. lampD. torch63. He was elected of the football team last year.A. a captainB. the captainC. captainD. captains64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night.A. with cardsB. at chessesC. for moneyD. the card65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.A. blue carpetB. red carpetC. green carpetD. yellow carpet66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in this case67. ---I have no on me. May I pay by cheque?---Sorry, only by credit cardA. dollarsB. coinsC. cashD. note68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the low when you go upstairs for sleep.A. topB. tipC. bottomD. ceiling69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.A. There are some cats and dogs in the raining.B. Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.D. It is raining heavily.70. We can’t get rid of w ar until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the followingwords has similar meaning of the underlined word? _____A. reasonB. consequenceC. outcomeD. result71. Look! There are _____ grazing over there.A. two cattlesB. two head of cattlesC. two cattleD. two heads of cattle72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?A. cows, bulls, oxenB. lamb, sheep, goatsC. dog, ram, houndD. hen, cock, chick73. All remarks should be addressed to the .A. chairB. meetingC. chairmenD. conference74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attack others.A. chairB. chainC. cornerD. cap75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.A. CelebrationsB. CongratulationsC. Wish youD. No wonder76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note .A. copyB. chanceC. chargeD. change77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of theunderlined word.A. benchB. sofaC. seatD. stool78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.A. chanceB. farC. effectD. way79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of and wrote his problems on the blackboard.A. brush penB. chalkC. paperD. pencil80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to getnear us because he has no little friends to play together with.A. cheerB. busyC. faceD. cheek81. is a kind of food made from milk curds.A. CheeseB. SandwichC. CakeD. Cherry82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.A. childrens’B. of a childC. child’sD. children’ｓ83. He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s toy trains all day long.A. childishB. childC. boyD. childhood84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India.A. peopleB. citizenC. citizenshipD. immigrant85. Surgeons are working round the to save his life.A. clockB. hourC. minuteD. seconds86. --- What does your father do?--- He was a in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster.A. clerkB. cookerC. salesmanD. barber87. --- Where is the wounded now?--- He is being treated at a private .A. clinicB. schoolC. armyD. hut88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth.A. clothingB. clothesC. dressD. coat89. Be careful of those who are in sheep’s _____.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. dress90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the .A. coastB. coastlineC. seashoreD. beach91. Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)A. eggsB. chickensC. hensD. birds92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory.A. clothesB. clothingC. suitD. coat93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup’s coffeeD. coffee cup94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police.A. handsB. collarC. hairsD. sleeves95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments96. Everyone has his own belief. _______ believe in ___________.A. Communism; communistB. Communists ; communismC. Communism; companionD. Companion ; companies97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.A. letter of congratulationsB. letter of thanksC. letter of criticismD. commendatory letter98. You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.A. accountB. purposeC. conditionD. situation99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.A. cottonB. nylonC. dacronD. chemical fibre100. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD. pay参考答案：1—5BAACC 6—10 DADCB 11—15BCCBD 16—20ADACD 21—25CCABD26—30DAABB 31—35CDAAB 36—40CACBD 41—45DBADA 46—50CBBCD51—55BABDA 56—60DBABA 61—65BBCDB 66—70CCDDA 71—75CCCBB76—80DCABD 81—85ADDBA 86—90AADCA 91—95BBDBD 96—100BCCAA。

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(2)

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(2)一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion4．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition10．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含解析

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含解析一、选择题1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer10．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach11．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression13．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation15．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary16．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock17．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means18．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 19．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capit al’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

第01讲名词 (测试)--2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)

专题01 名词（词类）（测试）时间：45分钟满分：50分姓名__________ 得分________一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．（2022·新高考I·高考真题完形填空）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries2．(2022年新高考II卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s _______ .A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding3.（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples4．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impact C．impression D．judgment5．（2022·浙江·高考真题完形填空）His trust in me is absolute which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ________ .A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility6.（2019·江苏·高考真题）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension7.（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission8.（2018·江苏·高考真题）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption9.（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10.（2014·湖北·高考真题）Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique11．（2013·天津·高考真题）While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit12.（2023·广东省梅州市·模拟预测）After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has changed. A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪13.The computer system crashed and I lost of work.A．three hour’s worth B．three hours’ worthC．three hours’ worthy D．three hour’s worthy14.(2023·天津·模拟预测) A much better way must be found to achieve an equal_______of the resources.A.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation15.(2022·郑州外国语·模拟预测) Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening? A．satisfaction B．appointment C．delight D．convenience二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1分，共25分)16．I don’t know what has happened to them. Why are they still fighting for ______(survive)?17．My________(recommend) is that you should take over his position.18．Can you give a ________(describe) of your hometown?19．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the ________(evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.20.At a ________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion.21.We should remember these ________ (hero) names forever.22.She had views quite different from her ________ (father).23.Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves.24.There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year.25.I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences.26.We’d love to give full ________(cover) to all parties and candidates.27.The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a _____(real).28.The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).29.The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.30.Give my ________ (respect) to your parents.31.A good interpersonal ________ (relation) is built on trust.32.Telephone is one of the greatest _________ (invent) in the world.st week, our class carried out a survey with regard to the sense of _________ (happy) among all the students in our school.34.Being an ____________(educate), I know what schooling means.35.Every year, car accidents cause many ____________(die).36.Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar___________ (contain).37.To my_____ (amaze), he actually refused to help me.38.I collected my ________ (belong) and left.39.She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday.40.We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas.三、单句改错(每题1分，共10分)41. (2022.6全国乙卷) Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.42.（2021.6全国甲卷）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other.43.（2021.6全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 44．（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 45．（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.46．(2019·新课标I卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.47．(2018·新课标卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 48．（2023·河南省名校联盟）The professor said to the students, “These balloons are like happy. 49．(2023·湘豫名校·联考)I show great interests in physics, so chances are that I will take physics as my major. 50．(2023·云南师范大学附中·模拟预测)First the headmaster will give a graduation speech to the people present and deliver his best wishes to the graduate.。

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(4)

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis10．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 11．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 16．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 25．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

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最新高考英语名词基础练习测试题一、单项选择名词1．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。

A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。

根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。

故选D。

2．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A．sum of B．value forC．worth of D．profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。

A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of 值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。

句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。

3．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)4．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

vie w“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分5．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval orsupport for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。

A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。

故选A。

6．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。

句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。

结合句意可知答案为B。

7．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求，我们大多喜欢说可以。

A.attempt 尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。

根据句意故选B。

【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。

因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。

8．The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.A．production B．constructionC．destination D．permission【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。

A. production 表示“生产”；B. construction 表示“建设”，be under construction 表示正在建设中；C. destination 表示“目的地”、“终点”；D. permission 表示“允许”、“许可”。

故选B。

9．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。

A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。

由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。

所以instructions“说明”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

10．—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A．charge B．priceC．cost D．deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。

——好的，成交。

A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。

It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。

故选D项。

11．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A．impact on B．sympathy forC．concern about D．complaint about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。

A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。

根据句意可知选B。

12．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。

句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。

A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。

根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。

故选D。

13．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。

A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。

根据句意故选A。

14．Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.A．conflict B．taboo C．barrier D．delay【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。

分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障; 障碍；delay耽搁; 延迟。

可知C符合题意，故选C。

15．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。

句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。