大型纪录片《Wild China(美丽中国)》下载地址

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BBC：WildChina美丽中国

BBC：WildChina美丽中国Wild China 美丽中国“Wild China”（中文名：《美丽中国》或《锦绣中华》），由英国BBC自然历史制作小组和中国中视传媒联合制作，拍摄时间历经3年，摄制组踏过了26个省、直辖市和自治区，拍摄了50多个国家级的野生动植物和风景保护区，86种中国珍奇野生动植物，还有30多个民族的生活故事。

从极北的赫哲人的生活、到桂林的船上人家，从中华民族标志性的长城、到西南边陲的苗族村寨，从青藏高原的藏羚羊，到秦岭的野生大熊猫，再到云南的亚洲象……不论是风土，还是人情，都在这6个小时的全景描述当中，用美丽的镜头呈现了出来。

即使是对很多中国人来说，也是第一次看到中国鲜为人知的一面。

第01集锦绣华南第02集云翔天边第03集神奇高原第04集风雪塞外第05集沃土中原第06集潮涌海岸影评:波澜壮阔的《美丽中国》文：铁志如果说BBC的《行星地球》产生了一次视觉上的震慑的话，那么,《美丽中国》就是一次心灵上的清洗。

一、国内外纪录片的角度对于这次记录首先说一下拍纪录片的角度，纪录片贯彻的宗旨就是客观，客观是纪录片本质，我国很多纪录片，尤其央视的格调与世界上其它国家迥然不同，其原因在于我们常常把纪录片拍成宣传片，当一个记录轻飘飘的煽情与美化时它也变的不足为信甚至让人反感，失去了呈现真实，揭露真相，纪录片也就变的没有力量。

有人说《美丽中国》肤浅时，我们想一下《迁徙的鸟》，全片几乎没有什么对白，但是震撼了全世界人的心，因为有太多看似简单的事物却被我们忽视了，纪录片的工作就是用心来观察周围任何看的到的事物。

就好像在中国，我们周围有很多的穷人、沿街乞讨乞丐，当他屈膝于你时，你可能和你女朋友厌恶地躲开了。

但是各个论坛都在发什么最震撼国人照片，这个时候你又被莫名其妙的感动了。

这不是在说现代人的虚伪和被蒙蔽，而是在说一个好纪录片不在于把一个事物诠释的多么全面与挖掘的多深，比方泱泱中国怎么可能用6集就展示它的美？六万集都不够，而是如何把与我们生活息息相关的东西深入浅出的表现出来。

Wild China 美丽中国

BBC Learning English – 5 Minute Programmes 5分钟节目About this scriptPlease note that this is not a word for word transcript of the programme as broadcast. In the recording and editing process, changes may have been made which may not be reflected here.关于台词的备注：请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件。

本文稿可能没有体现录制、编辑过程中对节目做出的改变。

Wild China 美丽中国Finn: Today, we're travelling to the deepest parts of China.Jean: 今天我们要带大家长途跋涉去领略中国最壮观的地貌风景和最珍奇的野生动物。

Finn: I'm Finn and with me today is Jean.Jean: Hello.Finn: And today we're going to hear the inside story of a major TV series called Wild China.《美丽中国》是BBC和中国合作在2008年投资最大制作的自然纪Jean: WildChina录片，把中国各种丰富珍奇的野生动植物 wildlife 展现到了千万家英国电视观众面前。

InsertWild China was made by the BBC Natural History Unit and CTV in China. It took three and a half, four years, to make; and it explored the landscape, the people and the wildlife of China. Much of it had never really been seen before, and certainly much of it had never been seen by a Western audience.Jean: 刚才说话的这位是 Gavin Maxwell, 他在《美丽中国》这六集系列节目中担任其中两集的导演。

美丽中国 - 字幕学习版 wild china cd1

(SQUAWKING叫鸣)distinct不同的ethnic种族的immense广大的searing灼热的mind-numbing乏味/厌烦的steaming冒蒸汽的rare稀有的grassy多草的exotic外(国)来的/奇异的remarkable引人注目的subtropical亚热带的perch暂栖vi.rafts木排/筏pl.scenery风景/布景throughout遍及, ~ the world, recurring再发的motif(作品)主题vast广阔的(THUNDER RUMBLING(发)隆隆声) floodplain河滩godwits黑尾鹬yùprobe探索vt.thrive兴旺vi.swampy沼泽/泥泞的cultivate栽培vt. ~ ricepaddy稻田slopes斜坡pl.plunge猛冲vi. to ~literally简直stacked成堆的terraces地坪/梯田pl.plough犁vt.domesticated驯化的feats功绩pl.square平方cultivation耕作ritual(宗教等的)仪式unfold展开vi.mating交配~ seasonheron苍鹭predator食肉动物beak鸟喙claw爪. slaughter屠杀croak蛙鸣vi.hilly多小山的fertile肥沃的hillsides山腰pl.rural农村的manure肥料sheds棚pl.midday正午, and the Song family are tucking into 大吃domestic家庭的chit-chat闲聊crop作物critical决定性的date日期red-rumped尾的favour恩惠dwellings民居pl.note注意/记录vt.timing时间安排ordained命令的seedlings幼苗n.be uprooted连根拔起nursery保育bundle捆uptransplanting移栽egrets白鹭pl.tadpoles蝌蚪pl.chicks小鸟pl.colony(动/植物的)群体grove丛sign迹象were all set to决心step in干预tobendy易弯的eel鳝鱼(CHIRPING鸣叫)Providing假如...wading涉水的~ birdsclusters群pl.conical圆锥体的upturned翻过来的cartons纸板盒karst喀斯特limestone石灰石terrain地形be tudded钉扣with outcrops(岩石）露头erosion腐蚀,maze迷宫gullies小峡谷pl. pinnacles顶点pl. property性能corrode腐蚀vt. bedrock岩床/底fanciful想象的No prizes奖赏for…caverns洞穴conceal隐藏vt. intrepid勇敢的drips滴pl.trickles细流pl. subterranean地下的course路线gradient坡度tunnels地道pl. profile轮廓. tranquil平静的barb鱼钩.cave-evolved进化的stalactites钟乳石stalagmites石笋deposit沉淀vt. fraction片断prospect勘探vt. marvels惊叹pl. subsequently接着issue流出vi. from ~ vertical垂直的gorge峡谷focal焦点的langur长尾猴. rugged崎岖的groom梳理vt. essentially本质上buds叶芽pl. ginger姜黄色的fur柔毛vice老虎钳-likeroost栖息cliff悬崖ooze渗出vt.irresistible无法抗拒的.reserve自然保护区leopards豹pl.pythons蟒蛇pl.prowlers徘徊者pl.inaccessible达不到的troop群ledges岩架venture冒险(去) vt. comparatively相对地niche壁龛enterprising有进取心的trek长途跋涉boarders寄宿者pl.switched开/关vt. ~ offvault穴livestock家畜.(COW MOOING哞哞叫)(PIG SQUEALS长而尖地叫) revenue收入guano（海）鸟粪,fertilizer肥料swifts雨燕pl.crevices裂缝pl.stray走失vi.ultrasonic超声波的orientate定位vt.ripples涟漪pl.minnow鲦鱼meandering蜿蜒而行的~ course eons千万年~ of time cormorants鸬鹚.noose绳套loosely松散地(SPLASHING溅泼)Chanting反复有节奏的喊叫instinct本能kick in vi. 生效,missiles导弹pl. (FISHERMEN EXCLAIMING呼喊)hatch孵出vi.be reared养obedience顺从~ totally记分tiddlers小鱼儿pl.collar项圈tubular管状的contraption奇妙的装置wriggling蠕动的downhearted情绪低沉的single挑选(一个) ~ out nymphs少女pl.fetch到达vt.resilient适应力强的. Swinhoe黄嘴gourmet美食家delicacy佳肴round up聚拢vt.be reckoned认为~ adj. network网络marvel惊叹vi. ~ at pinnacles顶点pl.newt蝾螈salamander蝾螈distressed痛苦的amphibian两栖动物ancestral祖先的reptile爬行动物,hatch孵出vi. ~ outtrail踪迹.membrane薄膜chalky钙质的(CHIRPING啾啾声) alligators短吻鳄pl. (CHATTERING喋喋不休) charges管理pl.fend照料vi. ~ for granite花岗岩epitomise化身vt. resilience适应力forested森林的inhabitants居民pl. macaques猕猴pl. descendants后代pl. (SCREECHING尖叫) rough-and-tumble扭打the alpha male男一号moccasin大毒蛇ambush埋伏venomous有毒的serpents大毒蛇pl.be spotted认出viper毒蛇high-yield产量很高的reap收割vt.be snapped up争购gangs帮pl. ~ of youngsters年轻人have fledged长羽毛vi. persist持续vi.plump and ripe丰满的uppermost最高的fish to fry另有要事be drained排水vt.be revealed揭露vt. carp鲤鱼smokehouse熏制室scales鳞pl.distinctly无疑地tundra苔原/冻土refuge庇护所exploitation剥削brink(悬崖/河流)边缘(SQUAWKING叫鸣)NARRATOR: The last hidden world,China.For centuries, travellers to China have told tales of magical landscapesand surprising creatures.Chinese civilisation is the world's oldestand today, its largest,with well over a billion people.It's home to more than 50 distinct不同的ethnic种族的groupsand a wide range of traditional lifestyles,often in close partnership with nature.We know that China faces immense广大的social and environmental problems. But there is great beauty here, too.China is home to the world's highest mountains,vast deserts ranging from searing灼热的hotto mind-numbing乏味/厌烦的cold.Steaming冒蒸汽的forests harbouring rare稀有的creatures.Grassy多草的plains beneath vast horizons.And rich tropical seas.Now for the first time ever,we can explore the whole of this great country,meet some of the surprising and exotic外(国)来的/奇异的creatures that live here and consider the relationship of the people and wildlife of Chinato the remarkable引人注目的landscape in which they live.This is <Wild China>.Our exploration of China begins in the warm, subtropical亚热带的south.On the Li River, fishermen and birds perch暂栖on bamboo rafts木排/筏；a partnership that goes back more than a thousand years.This scenery风景/布景is known throughout遍及the world,a recurring再发的motif(作品)主题in Chinese paintings.And a major tourist attraction.The south of China is a vast广阔的area,eight times larger than the UK.It's a landscape of hills but also of water.(THUNDER RUMBLING(发)隆隆声)It rains here for up to 250 days a year,and standing water is everywhere.(THUNDER RUMBLING)In the floodplain河滩of the Yangtze River,black-tailed godwits黑尾鹬yùprobe探索the mud in search of worms.But isn't just wildlife that thrives兴旺in this environment.The swampy沼泽/泥泞的ground provides ideal conditionsfor a remarkable member of the grass family.Rice.The Chinese have been cultivating栽培rice for at least 8,000 years.It has transformed the landscape.Late winter in southern Yunnan is a busy time for local farmersas they prepare the age-old paddy稻田fields ready for the coming spring. These hill slopes斜坡of the Yuanyang County plunge猛冲nearly 2,000 metres to the floor of the Red River valley.Each contains literally简直thousands of stacked成堆的terraces地坪/梯田carved out by hand using basic digging tools.Yunnan's rice terraces are among the oldest human structures in China.Still ploughed犁, as they always have been,by domesticated驯化的water buffaloes,whose ancestors originated in these very valleys.This man-made landscapeis one of the most amazing engineering feats功绩of pre-industrial China.It seems as if every square平方inch of landhas been pressed into cultivation耕作.As evening approaches, an age-old ritual(宗教等的)仪式unfolds展开.It's the mating交配seasonand male paddy frogs are competing for the attention of the females.But it doesn't always pay to draw too much attention to yourself.The Chinese pond heron苍鹭is a pitiless predator食肉动物. (SQUAWKS)Even in the middle of a ploughed paddy field,nature is red in beak鸟喙and claw爪.This may look like a slaughter屠杀but as each heron can swallow only one frog at a time,the vast majority will escape to croak蛙鸣another day.Terraced paddies like those of the Yuanyang Countyare found across much of southern China.This whole vast landscape is dominated by rice cultivation.In hilly多小山的Guizhou Province,the Miao minority have developed a remarkable rice culture.With every inch of fertile肥沃的land given over to rice cultivation,the Miao build their wooden houseson the steepest and least productive hillsides山腰.In Chinese rural农村的life, everything has a use.Dried in the sun, manure肥料from the cow sheds棚will be used as cooking fuel.(WOMEN CHATTERING IN CHINESE)It's midday正午, and the Song familyare tucking into大吃a lunch of rice and vegetables.(SPEAKING IN CHINESE)Oblivious to the domestic家庭的chit-chat闲聊,Granddad Gu Yong Xiu has serious matters on his mind.Spring is the start of the rice growing season.The success of the crop作物will determine how well the family will eat next year, so planting at the right time is critical决定性的.The ideal date日期depends on what the weather will do this year,never easy to predict.But there is some surprising help at hand.On the ceiling of the Songs' living room, a pair of red-rumped尾的swallows, newly arrived from their winter migration,is busy fixing up last year's nest.In China, animals are valued as much for their symbolic meaningas for any good they may do.Miao people believe that swallow pairs remain faithful for life,so their presence is a favour恩惠and a blessing,bringing happiness to a marriage and good luck to a home.Like most Miao dwellings民居, the Songs' living room windowslook out over the paddy fields.From early spring, one of these windows is always left opento let the swallows come and go freely.Each year, granddad Gu notes注意/记录the exact day the swallows return.Miao people believe the birds' arrival predicts the timing时间安排of the season ahead.This year, they were late.So Gu and the other community elders have agreedthat rice planting should be delayed accordingly.As the Miao prepare their fields for planting,the swallows collect mud to repair their nestsand chase after insects across the newly ploughed paddies.Finally, after weeks of preparation,the ordained命令time for planting has arrived.But first the seedlings幼苗must be uprooted连根拔起from the nursery保育beds and bundled捆up ready to be transported to their new paddyhigher up the hillside.All the Songs' neighbours have turned out to help with the transplanting移栽.It's how the community has always worked.When the time comes, the Songs will return the favour.While the farmers are busy in the fields,the swallows fly back and forth with material for their nest.Many hands make light work.Planting the new paddy takes little more than an hour.Job done, the villagers can relax,at least until tomorrow.But for the nesting swallows, the work of raising a familyhas only just begun.In the newly planted fields, little egrets白鹭hunt for food.The rice paddies harbour tadpoles蝌蚪, fish and insectsand the egrets have chicks小鸟to feed.This colony(动/植物的)群体in Chongqing Province was established in 1996, when a few dozen birds built nests in the bamboo grove丛behind Yang Guang village.Believing they were a sign迹象of luck,local people initially protected the egrets and the colony grew.But their attitude changed when the head of the village fell ill.They blamed the birds and were all set to决心destroy their nests,when the local government stepped in干预to protect them.Bendy易弯的bamboo may not be the safest nesting place,but at least this youngster won't end up as someone's dinner.These chicks have just had an eel鳝鱼delivered by their mum,quite a challenge for little beaks.(CHIRPING鸣叫)Providing假如their colonies are protected,wading涉水birds like egrets are among the few wild creatureswhich benefit directly from intensive rice cultivation.Growing rice needs lots of water.But even in the rainy south,there are landscapes where water is surprisingly scarce.This vast area of southwest China,the size of France and Spain combined,is famous for its clusters群of conical圆锥体的hills,like giant upturned翻过来的egg cartons纸板盒, separated by dry empty valleys. This is the karst喀斯特, a limestone石灰石terrain地形which has become the defining image of southern China.Karst landscapes are often studded钉扣with rocky outcrops(岩石）露头, forcing local farmers to cultivate tiny fields.The people who live here are among the poorest in China.In neighbouring Yunnan Province,limestone rocks have taken over entirely.This is the famous Stone Forest,the product of countless years of erosion腐蚀,producing a maze迷宫of deep gullies小峡谷and sharp-edged pinnacles顶点. Limestone has the strange property性能that it dissolves in rainwater.Over many thousands of years water has corroded腐蚀its waydeep into the heart of the bedrock岩床/底itself.This natural wonder is a famous tourist spot,receiving close to two million visitors each year.The Chinese are fond of curiously-shaped rocksand many have been given fanciful想象的names.No prizes奖赏for guessing what this one is called!But there's more to this landscape than meets the eye.China has literally thousands of mysterious caverns洞穴concealed隐藏beneath the visible landscape of the karst.Much of this hidden world has never been seen by human eyesand is only just now being explored.(MAN SPEAKING CHINESE)For a growing band of intrepid勇敢的young Chinese explorers,caves represent the ultimate adventure.Exploring a cave is like taking a journey through time.A journey which endless raindrops will have followed over countless centuries. Fed by countless drips滴and trickles细流,the subterranean地下的river carves ever deeper into the rock.The cave river's course路线is channelled by the beds of limestone.A weakness in the rock can allow the riverto increase its gradient坡度and flow-rate,providing a real challenge for the cave explorers.The downward rush is halted when the water table is reached.Here the slow-flowing river carves tunnels地道with a more rounded profile轮廓. (MEN CHATTERING)This tranquil平静的world is home to specialised cave fishes,like the eyeless golden barb鱼钩.China may have more unique kinds of cave-evolved进化fishesthan anywhere else on earth.Above the water table,ancient caverns abandoned by the river slowly fill upwith stalactites钟乳石and stalagmites石笋.Stalactites form as trickling water deposits沉淀tiny quantities of rockover hundreds or thousands of years.Stalagmites grow up where lime-laden drips hit the cave floor.Oi!Whoo-hoo!So far, only a fraction片断of China's caves have been thoroughly prospected勘探and cavers are constantly discovering new subterranean marvels惊叹,many of which are subsequently接着developed into commercial show caves. Finally escaping the darkness,the cave river and its human explorers emerge in a valleyfar from where their journey began.For now, the adventure is over.Rivers which issue流出from cavesare the key to survival in the karst country.This vertical垂直的gorge峡谷in Guizhou Provinceis a focal焦点的point for the region's wildlife.This is one of the world's rarest primates,Frangois' langur长尾猴.In China they survive in just two southern provinces,Guizhou and Guangxi, always in rugged崎岖的limestone terrains.Like most monkeys, they are social creaturesand spend a great deal of time grooming梳理each other.Langurs are essentially本质上vegetarianwith a diet of buds叶芽, fruits and tender young leaves.Babies are born with ginger姜黄色的fur柔毛,which gradually turns black from the tail end.Young infants have a vice老虎钳-like grip, used to cling on to mum for dear life. As they get older, they get bolder and take more risks.Those that survive spend a lot of time travelling.The experienced adults know exactly where to find seasonal foodsin different parts of their range.In such steep terrain, travel involves a high level of climbing skill.These monkeys are spectacularly good rock climbersfrom the time they learn to walk.In langur society, females rule the roost栖息and take the lead when the family is on the move.One section of cliff悬崖oozes渗出a trickle of mineral-rich waterwhich the monkeys seem to find irresistible无法抗拒的.These days there are few predators in the Mayanghe Reserve自然保护区which might pose a risk to a baby monkey.But in past centuries, this area of south Chinawas home to leopards豹, pythons蟒蛇and even tigers.To survive dangerous night prowlers徘徊者, the langurs went underground, using their rock-climbing skills to seek shelter in inaccessible达不到的caverns. Filmed in near darkness using a night vision camera,the troop群clambers along familiar ledges岩架worn smooth by generations before them.During cold winter weather, the monkeys venture冒险deeper underground where the air stays comparatively相对地warm.At last, journey's end.A cosy niche壁龛beyond the reach of even the most enterprising有进取心的predator.But it's not just monkeys that find shelter in caves.These children are off to school.In rural China that may mean a long trek长途跋涉each morning,passing through a cave or two on the way.But not all pupils have to walk to school.These children are boarders寄宿者.(LAUGHING)As the day pupils near journey's end,the boarders are still making breakfast.In the schoolyard, someone seems to have switched开/关the lights off.But this is no ordinary playground, and no ordinary school.It's housed inside a cave!A natural vault穴of rock keeps out the rainso there's no need for a roof on the classroom.Zhongdong cave school is made up of six classes,with a total of 200 children.As well as the school, the cave houses 18 families,together with their livestock家畜.(COW MOOING哞哞叫)These could be the only cave-dwelling cows on earth.(PIG SQUEALS长而尖地叫)With schoolwork over, it's playtime at last.In southern China, caves aren't just used for shelter,they can be a source of revenue收入for the community.People have been visiting this cave for generations.The cave floor is covered in guano（海）鸟粪,so plentiful that 10 minutes' work can fill these farmer's baskets.It's used as a valuable source of fertilizer肥料.A clue to the source of the guano can be heard above the noise of the river.The sound originates high up in the roof of the cave.The entrance is full of swifts雨燕.They're very sociable birds.More than 200,000 of them share this cavein southern Guizhou Province, the biggest swift colony in China.These days, Chinese house swifts mostly nest in the roofs of buildings,but rock crevices裂缝like these were their original home,long before houses were invented.Though the swifts depend on the cave for shelter,they never stray走失further than the limits of daylight,as their eyes can't see in the dark.However, deep inside the cavern,other creatures are better equipped for subterranean life.A colony of bats is just waking up,using ultrasonic超声波的squeaks to orientate定位themselves in the darkness. Night is the time to go hunting.Rickett's mouse-eared bat is the only bat in Asiawhich specialises in catching fishes,tracking them down from the sound reflection of ripples涟漪on the water surface.This extraordinary behaviourwas only discovered in the last couple of years,and has never been filmed before.If catching fish in the dark is impressive,imagine eating a slippery minnow鲦鱼with no hands while hanging upside down. Dawn over the karst hills of Guilin.These remarkable hills owe their peculiar shapesto the mildly acid waters of the Li River,whose meandering蜿蜒而行course over eons千万年of timehas corroded away their bases until only the rocky cores remain.The Li is one of the cleanest rivers in China,a favourite spot for fishermen with their trained cormorants鸬鹚.(SPEAKING IN CHINESE)The men, all called Huang, come from the same village.Now in their 70s and 80s, they've been fishermen all their lives.Before they release the birds, they tie a noose绳套loosely松散地around the neck to stop them swallowing any fish they may catch.(SPLASHING溅泼)Chanting反复有节奏的喊叫and dancing,the Huangs encourage their birds to take the plunge.Underwater, the cormorant's hunting instinct本能kicks in生效,turning them into fish-seeking missiles导弹.(CHANTING)Working together, a good cormorant teamcan catch a couple of dozen decent-sized fish in a morning.(FISHERMEN EXCLAIMING呼喊)The birds return to the raft with their fishbecause they've been trained to do so.From the time it first hatched孵出, each of these cormorants has been reared养to a life of obedience顺从to its master.The birds are, in effect, slaves.But they're not stupid.It's said that cormorants can keep a tally记分of the fish they catch,at least up to seven.So unless they get a reward now and then they simply withdraw their labour.The fishermen, of course, keep the best fish for themselves.The cormorants get the leftover tiddlers小鱼儿.With its collar项圈removed, the bird at last can swallow its prize.Best of all, one it isn't meant to have!(FISHERMAN SHOUTING)These days, competition from modern fishing techniquesmeans the Huangs can't make a livingfrom traditional cormorant fishing alone.And this 1,300-year-old traditionis now practised mostly to entertain tourists.But on Caohai Lake in nearby Guizhou Province,an even more unusual fishing industry is alive and well.Geng Zhong Sheng is on his way to set out his nets for the night.Geng's net is a strange tubular管状的contraption奇妙的装置with a closed-off end. More than a hundred fishermen make their living from the lake.Its mineral-rich waters are highly productive,and there are nets everywhere.The next morning, Geng returns with his son to collect his catch.(SPEAKING CHINESE)At first sight, it looks disappointing.Tiny fishes, lots of shrimps, and some wriggling蠕动bugs.Geng doesn't seem too downhearted情绪低沉的.The larger fish are kept alive,the only way they'll stay fresh in the heat.Surprisingly, some of the bugs are also singled挑选(一个) out for special treatment. They're the young stage of dragonflies,predators that feed on worms and tadpoles.Nowhere else in the world are dragonfly nymphs少女harvested like this.Back home, Geng spreads his catch on the roof to dry.This being China, nothing edible will be wasted.There's a saying in the far south,"We will eat anything with legs except a table,"and anything with wings except a plane."Within a few hours, the dried insects are ready to be bagged upand taken to market.It's the dragonfly nymphs that fetch到达the best price.Fortunately, Caohai's dragonflies are abundant and fast-breeding.So Geng and his fellow fishermenhave so far had little impact on their numbers.But not all wildlife is so resilient适应力强的.(MONKS CHANTING)This Buddhist temple near Shanghai has an extraordinary story attached to it. In May 2007, a <Wild China> camera teamfilmed this peculiar Swinhoe黄嘴's turtle in the temple's fish pond. According to the monks, the turtle had been given to the templeduring the Ming dynasty, over 400 years ago.It was thought to be the oldest animal on earth.Soft-shelled turtles are considered a gourmet美食家delicacy佳肴by many Chinese,and when it was filmed,this was one of just three Swinhoe's turtles left alive in China,the rest of its kind having been rounded up聚拢and eaten.Sadly, just a few weeks after filming,this ancient creature died.The remaining individuals of its species are currently kept in separate zoos and Swinhoe's turtle is now reckoned认为extinct in the wild.In fact, most of the 25 types of freshwater turtles in Chinaare now vanishingly rare.The answer to extinction is protection.And there is now a growing network网络of nature reservesthroughout southern China.Of these, the Tianzi Mountain Reserve at Zhangjiajie is perhapsthe most visited by Chinese nature lovers,who come to marvel惊叹at the gravity-defying landscapeof soaring sandstone pinnacles顶点.Winding between Zhangjiajie's peaks, crystal clear mountain streamsare home to what is perhaps China's strangest creature.This bizarre animal is a type of newt蝾螈,the Chinese giant salamander蝾螈.In China it is known as the baby fishbecause when distressed痛苦it makes a sound like a crying infant.It grows up to a metre and a half long,making it the world's largest amphibian两栖动物.Under natural conditions, a giant salamander may live for decades.But like so many Chinese animals, it is considered delicious to eat.Despite being classed as a protected species,giant salamanders are still illegally sold for foodand the baby fish is now rare and endangered in the wild.Fortunately, in a few areas like Zhangjiajie,giant salamanders still survive under strict official protection.The rivers of Zhangjiajie flow north east into the Yangtze floodplain,known as The Land of Fish and Rice.On an island in a lake in Anhui Province,a dragon is stirring.This is the ancestral祖先的home of China's largest and rarest reptile爬行动物, a creature of mystery and legend.Dragon eggs are greatly prized.These babies need to hatch孵出out quick!It would seem someone is on their trail踪迹.For a helpless baby reptile,imprisoned in a leathery membrane薄膜inside a chalky钙质的shell,the process of hatching is a titanic struggle.And time is running out.(CHIRPING啾啾声)It's taken two hoursfor the little dragon to get its head out of the egg.It needs to gather its strength now,for one final, massive push.Free at last,the baby Chinese alligators短吻鳄instinctively head upwardstowards the surface of the nest and the waiting outside world. (CHATTERING喋喋不休)But the visitors are not what they seem.(BOTH SPEAKING CHINESE)She Shizhen and her son live nearby.She has been caring for her local alligators for over 20 years,so she had a fair idea when the eggs were likely to hatch.Back home, she's built a pond surrounded by netting to keep out predators, where her charges管理will spend the next six monthsuntil they're big enough to fend照料for themselves.For the past 20 years,small-scale conservation projects like thisare all that have kept China's 150 wild alligators from extinction.Just south of the alligator country,dawn breaks over a very different landscape.The 1,800-metre-high granite花岗岩peaks of the Huangshan or Yellow Mountain. To the Chinese, Huangshan's pines epitomise化身the strength and resilience适应力of nature.Some of these trees are thought to be over 1,000 years old.Below the granite peaks,steep forested森林的valleys shelter surprising inhabitants居民.Huangshan macaques猕猴, rare descendants后代of the Tibetan macaques of western China,are unique to these mountain valleyswhere they enjoy strict official protection.(SCREECHING尖叫)After a morning spent in the treetops,the troop is heading for the shade of the valley.A chance for the grown-ups to escape the heatand maybe pick up a lunch snack from the stream.As in most monkey societies,social contact involves a lot of grooming.Grooming is all very well for grown-ups,but young macaques have energy to burn.(SCREECHING)Like so much monkey business,what starts off as a bit of playful rough-and-tumble扭打,soon begins to get out of hand.The alpha male男一号has seen it all before.He's not in the least bothered.But someone, or something, is watching,with a less than friendly interest.The Chinese moccasin大毒蛇is an ambush埋伏predator with a deadly bite. This is one of China's largest and most feared venomous有毒的snakes.But the monkeys have lived alongside these dangerous serpents大毒蛇for thousands of years.(MONKEYS SCREECHING)They use this specific alarm call to warn each otherwhenever a snake is spotted认出.Once its cover is blown, the viper毒蛇poses no threat to the monkeys,now safe in the treetops.And life soon returns to normal.By late summer, the rice fields of southern China have turned to gold.The time has come to bring in the harvest.Nowadays, modern high-yield产量很高的strainsare grown throughout much of the rice lands,boosted by chemical fertilizers and reaped收割by combine harvesters.。

120部纪录片下载地址

013、彗星撞击
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014、火山爆发
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015、科学奇闻
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040、蓝色海洋02
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041、蓝色海洋03
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031、焰火
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032、宇航员世界
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033、雨林
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019、南极冰原
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020、俾斯麦战舰
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021、情同手足黑猩猩
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010、古埃及
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011、哈勃太空望远镜
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012、海啸
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053、陆地巨兽
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054、嗜血獠牙
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[BBC.美丽中国2].BBC.Wild.China

Beneath billowing clouds, in China's far southwestern Yunnan province, lies a place of mystery and legend. Of mighty rivers and some of the oldest jungles in the world. Here, hidden valleys nurture strange and unique creatures, and colourful tribal cultures. Jungles are rarely found this far north of the tropics. So, why do they thrive here? And how has this rugged landscape come to harbour the greatest natural wealth in all China? In the remote southwest corner of China, a celebration is about to take place. Dai people collect water for the most important festival of their year. The Dai call themselves the people of the water. Yunnan's river valleys have been their home for over 2,000 years. By bringing the river water to the temple, they honour the two things holiest to them - Buddhism and their home. The Dai give thanks for the rivers and fertile lands which have nurtured their culture. Though to some it might seem just an excuse for the biggest water fight of all time. Dai lives are changing as towns get bigger and modernized but the Water Splashing Festival is still celebrated by all. The rivers which lie at the heart of Dai life and culture flow from the distant mountains of Tibet, southward through central Yunnan in great parallel gorges. The Dai now live in the borders of tropical Vietnam and Laos, but their legends tell of how their ancestors came here by following the rivers from mountain lands in the cold far north. Lying at the far eastern end of the Himalayas, the Hengduan mountains form Yunnan's northern border with Tibet.Kawakarpo(卡瓦格博峰), crown of the Hengduan range, is a site of holy pilgrimage(朝圣). Yet, its formidable(敬畏的) peak remains unconquered. Yunnan's mountains are remote, rugged and inaccessible. Here the air is thin and temperatures can drop below minus 40 degrees. This is home to an animal that's found nowhere else on Earth. The Yunnan snub-nosed(塌鼻的) monkey. It's found only in these few isolated mountain forests. No other primate lives at such high altitudes but these are true specialists. These ancient mountain dwellers have inspired legends. Local Lisu(傈lì僳sù[族]) people consider them their ancestors, calling them "the wild men of the mountains". During heavy snowfalls, even these specialists cannot feed. It seems a strange place for a monkey. Between snows, the monkeys waste no time in their search for food. At this altitude, there are few fruits or tender leaves to eat. 90% of their diet is made up of the fine dry wisps(缕/束) of a curious organism. Half fungus, half plant - it's lichen. How have monkeys, normally associated with lowland jungle, come to live such a remote mountain existence? This is not the only remarkable animal found within these isolated high peaks. A Chinese red panda(小熊猫). Solitary and quiet, it spends much of its time in the tree tops. Despite its name, the red panda is only a very distant relative of the giant panda. It's actually more closely related to a skunk. But it does share the giant panda's taste for bamboo. Southwest China's red pandas are known for their very strong facial markings which distinguish them fromred pandas found anywhere else in the Himalayas. Like the monkeys, they were isolated in these high forests when the mountains quite literally rose beneath them in the greatest mountain-building event in recent geological history. Over the last 30 million years, the Indian subcontinent has been pushing northwards into Eurasia(欧亚大陆). On the border between India and Tibet the rocks have been raised eight kilometres above sea level, creating the world's highest mountain range, the Himalayas. But to the east, the rocks have buckled into a series of steep north-south ridges, cutting down through the heart of Yunnan, the parallel mountains of the Hengduan Shan. These natural barriers serve to isolate Yunnan's plants and animals in each adjacent valley. While the huge temperature range between the snowy peaks and the warmer slopes below provides a vast array of conditions for life to thrive. Through spring, the Hengduan slopes stage one of China's greatest natural spectacles. The forests here are among the most diverse botanical(植物的) areas in the world. Over 18,000 plant species grow here, of which 3,000 are found nowhere else. Until little more than a century ago, this place was unknown outside China. But then news reached the West of a mysterious, hidden world of the orient. Hidden among the mountains, a lost Shangri-la paradise. Western high society, in the gripe of(被抓牢) a gardening craze, was eager for exotic species from faraway places. This gave rise to a new breed of(新型的) celebrity adventurers, intrepid(勇猛的) (植物学者)botanist-explorers known as "the Plant Hunters". Yunnan became their Holy Grail(圣杯). The most famous was Joseph Rock, a real-life(真实地) Indiana Jones(夺宝奇兵). Remarkable film footage captured his entourage(随从) on a series of expeditions(考察), as they pushed into the deepest corners of Yunnan. In glorious colour he recorded the plant life he found on special photographic glass plates. Sending thousands of specimens(范例) back to the West, the Plant Hunters changed the gardens of the world forever. Rock's success was born of a massive effort. For, to find his Shangri-la, not only had he to traverse(横越) endless mountain ranges, but some of the deepest gorges in the world. The Nujiang is called The Angry River. This 300-kilometre stretch of raging rapids is as much a barrier to life as are the mountains above. W A VES CRASH But the plant hunters weren't the first people to travel here. Along the Nujiang, less than 30 rope crossings allow locals' passage across the torrents. Tiny hamlets(小村庄) cling to the slopes. This morning, it's market day, drawing people from up and down the valley. PIG OINKS GOAT BLEATS Hanging from simple rope slings(吊索), people have been using the crossings for many hundreds of years. In such narrow, precipitous(险峻的) gorges it's by far the easiest way to get around. Once across, the steep sides mean it's still a hike. Many trek for hours by foot before they get to the market. The immense valley is home to over a dozen ethnic groups. Some, like the Nu(怒族) people, are foundonly here. The markets bring the mountain tribes together. To continue his expeditions, Rock had to get his entire entourage across the giant Y unnan rivers. He commissioned(委任) especially thick ropes made from forest rattan(藤) and filmed the entire event. With yak(牦牛) butter to smooth the ride, 40 men and 15 mules(骡) made the journey. Not all made it across. On the far side of the great Nujiang gorge, the Plant Hunters made a remarkable discovery. Far from the tropics, they seemed to be entering a steamy, vibrant tropical jungle, the forest of Gaoligongshan(高黎贡山). The flora(植物群) here is unlike anywhere else in the world. Next to subtropical species, alpine plants grow in giant form. Crowning the canopy, rhododendrons(杜鹃花), up to 30 metres high. In April and May, their flowers turn the forests ruby(红宝石[色]) red, attracting bird species found only here. Constant moisture in the air means that the branches are laden with flowering epiphytes(附生植物), fiercely guarded by tiny sunbirds(太阳鸟), unique to these valleys. Nectar feeders, these are the humming birds of the Old World(东半球) tropics. The forests of Gaoligongshan are home to some of China's rarest wildlife. This is a female Temminck's Tragopan(角雉). She has a colourful male admirer. He's hoping to woo(求爱) her with his peculiar peekaboo display but she's not about to be rushed. His colourful skin wattle(肉垂) reflects more light than feathers(羽毛) do. To her, this is like a neon sign(霓虹灯). Seeing his chance, the male makes his move. Constant moisture in theGaoligongshan forests means that throughout the year there are always fruits on the trees. Such abundance of food encourages a high diversity of fruit eaters more commonly found in the tropics. The black giant squirrel is found only in undisturbed rainforest. At close to a metre in length, it's one of the world's largest squirrels. The mystery is that these forests are growing well outside the tropics. By rights(正当地), none of this jungle, or its animals, should be here. These are bear macaques. They're found only in tropical and sub-tropical jungle. With a tiny home range of just a few square kilometres, they depend on the abundant fruit that only true rainforests can provide all year round. To the European plant hunters, these northern rainforests must have seemed a fantastic and mysterious lost world. Yet, when they came here, they would have found beautifully constructed ancient stone pathways on which the forest could be explored. Winding westwards into the hills, these were once some of the most important highways in Asia, the southwestern tea and silk road. Built thousands of years ago, the southwestern tea and silk road gave access to the world beyond China's borders, carrying tradesmen and travellers from as far away as Rome. Wars were fought over access to this tiny path, the only sure route in or out of China, that was guaranteed to be clear of snow all year round. So, what causes Gaoligongshan's strange and remarkable climate? In late May, gusts of wind arrive, bringing with them the key to Gaoligongshan's mystery. The winds are hot and saturated(使充满) withwater. They come all the way from the Indian Ocean. Channelled by Yunnan's unique geography, they bring with them the moisture of the tropical monsoon. The giant river valleys, created millions of years ago, act like immense funnels(漏斗). The gorges are so deep and narrow, that the moist warm air is driven right up into the north of Yunnan. The result is rain, in torrents! Four months of daily rainstorms sustain luxuriant vegetation. The arrival of the monsoon awakens one of the forest's most extraordinary moisture-loving inhabitants. The crocodile newt is one of the most unusual of the many amphibian species found here. As the rains arrive, they emerge to mate. The newts are said to leave an odour(气味) trail that potential mates can follow. The crocodile newt gets its name from the bumps(肿块) along its back. These are its defence. If grabbed by a potential predator, the tips of its ribs(肋骨) squeeze a deadly poison from the bumps. The deluge(暴雨) wakes another forest inhabitant. This one is particularly astounding(惊骇的) in its vigour! It can grow up to a metre a day, fast overtaking the other plants around it. The taller it grows, the faster its growth rate, so that in a matter of days it towers above the undergrowth, and continues reaching for the sky. Not bad for what is essentially a grass. It's bamboo. Given the chance, bamboo will create immense forests, dominating entire areas. Bamboo forests occur across southwest China, all the way to Shanghai. But probably the highest diversity of bamboos in the world is found on the hills and valleys ofYunnan. Though incredibly strong, bamboos have hollow stems, a perfect shelter for any creatures which can find a way in. This entrance hole was made by a beetle but it's being used by a very different animal. A bamboo bat. The size of a bumblebee, it's one of the tiniest mammals in the world. The entire colony, up to 25 bats, fits into a single section of bamboo stem, smaller than a tea cup. It's quite a squeeze! Half the colony are babies. Though barely a week old, they are already almost as big as their moms. Feeding such a fast-growing brood(一窝崽) is hard work. The mums leave to hunt just after dusk each night. Back in the roost, the young are left on their own. Special pads(护垫) on their wings help them to grip on the bamboo walls - most of the time. The young bats use the extra space to prepare for a life on the wing by preening(嘴理) and stretching. Packed in like sardines, they would make an easy target for a snake. But the snake has no chance of getting in. The entrance is thinner than the width of a pencil. When the mothers return, they can push through the narrow entrance only because of their unusually flattened skulls. But it's still a squeeze. Bamboos are exploited in a very different way by another forest dweller. Fresh bamboo shoots are an important forest crop. Ai Lao Xiang is of the Hani tribe, from the mountain village of Mengsong. Roasted, the tender shoots he gathers will make a tasty dish. The Hani have many uses for the different bamboos they grow and find in the forest around. Though flexible enough to be woven, bamboo has a higher tensile(张力) strengththan steel. Succulent(多汁的) when young, in maturity it's tough and durable, ideal for making a table and strong enough for a pipe to last a lifetime. The people of southwest China have found an extraordinary number of ways to exploit this most versatile of plants. THEY SPEAK IN NATIVE LANGUAGE Part of bamboo's phenomenal success is that it's so tough that few animals can tackle it. Yet, bamboo does come under attack. A bamboo rat. Feeding almost exclusively on bamboo, they live their entire lives in tunnels beneath the forest. The thinner species of bamboo are easy to attack and pull below. She has a fantastic sense of smell and can sniff out the fresh growth through the soil. Bamboo spreads along underground stems. By following these, new shoots are found. Once a shoot is detected, she snips it free and drags it down into her burrow. This female has a family. At just a few weeks old, the youngsters can already tackle the hardest bamboo stems and are eager to try. Bamboo's tough reputation is such, that another bamboo specialist was known by the Chinese as, "The Iron Eating Animal". The giant panda is famous for its exclusive diet. Giant pandas are thought to have originated in southwest China, millions of years ago, but they are no longer found in Yunnan. Recently, their specialised diet has had dire(可怕的) consequences. Bamboo has a bizarre life cycle, flowering infrequently, sometimes only once every hundred years or so. But when flowering does occur, it's on a massive scale, and it's followed by the death of all of theplants. Sometimes an entire bamboo forest may die. In undisturbed habitat, pandas simply move to another area where a different bamboo species grows. But as human activity has fragmented their forest home, pandas find it increasingly hard to find large enough areas in which to survive. Wild pandas are now found only in the forests of Central China, far to the east. But in the hidden pockets of lowland jungle in Yunnan's tropical south, live one of China's best-kept wildlife secrets. DEEP BELLOW The wild Asian elephant. Elephants once roamed across China as far north as Beijing. But it's only in the hidden valleys of Yunnan that they have survived. Elephants are the architects of the forest. Bamboos and grasses are their favourite food but saplings(树苗), tree leaves and twisted lianas(藤本植物) are all taken, with little care. As they move through the forest, the elephants open up clearings, bringing light to the forest floor. This has a major impact on their home. The richest forests are now known to be those which from time to time experience change. The Jinuo(基诺族) people are incredibly knowledgeable about their forests and claim to have uses for most of the plants that they find there. They have names for them all, those good for eating and some which even have strong medicinal(药物的) qualities. By working here, the Jinou play a similar role to the elephants, opening up the forest, bringing space, light and diversity. Green, fast growing species are encouraged. Insects are in high abundance here, together with the animals that feed on them.Knowledge of the forest enables the Jinou to find not just plants, but other tasty forest food too. Forest crabs are common here, feeding on the abundant leaf litter. This will be a tasty addition to the evening meal. Flowing through Yunnan's southern valleys, the once angry rivers are now swollen, their waters slow and warm. These fertile lowland valleys are the home of the Dai. The "People of the Water" live along streams which originate in the surrounding hills. Each family keeps a kitchen garden modelled on(仿造) the multi-layered structure of the surrounding forests, which the Dai hold sacred. The gardens are made more productive by inter-planting different crops. Tall, sun-loving species give shelter to plants which thrive in the shade. As companions, the plants grow better. Yunnan's forests are home to more than a dozen wild banana species and banana crops grow well in most Dai gardens. The huge banana flowers are rich in nectar for only two hours a day, but it's enough to attract a range of forest insects, including hornets(胡蜂). With their razor sharp mandibles(下颚), they find it easy to rob the flowers of their nectar. But hornets are predators too. They hunt other insects and carry them back to their nest. An ideal target, but this grasshopper is no easy meal. There may be a price to pay. The Dai men, Po and Xue Ming, take advantage of a hunter's instincts. A hornet sting is agony(激动). But for now it's distracted, intent on cutting away a piece of grasshopper small enough to carry back home. Success! The white feather hardly slows thehornet, and, more importantly, it can be seen. Now the hunter is the hunted. So long as Po and Xue Ming can keep up! Back at the nest, the other hornets immediately begin to cut the feather free. But it's too late. The nest's location has been betrayed(无意地暴露). The relationship between the forest animals and the people who live here was never one of harmony. Yet the fact that the Dai and other ethnic groups considered these forests to be sacred, has ensured their survival and now many have been given extra protection as nature reserves. Ingenuity(精巧) and hard work pays off at last. The fattened(使肥) larvae are considered a delicacy by the Dai. Although these forests have experienced a great deal of change, they are still host to some ancient and incredible relationships. Almost 60 centimetres high, this is the immense flower of the Elephant yam(薯蓣). Locals call it the "Witch(巫婆) of the Forest". As the stars rise, the witch begins to cast her spell. The forest temperature drops, but the flower starts to heat up. A heat sensitive camera reveals the flower's temperature rising by an incredible ten degrees Celsius. At the same time, a noxious(有害的) stench(恶臭) of rotting flesh fills the forest air. As the flower's heat increases, a cloud of odour(气味) rises up. The foul(污秽的) perfume(香水) carries far and wide. It doesn't go unnoticed. Carrion(腐肉) beetles arrive on the scene(到场). The beetles come in search of a feast of warm decaying flesh, but they've been tricked. Slippery(滑溜的) sides ensure they tumble(翻滚) straight into the centre of the monster flower.There's not enough room to spread their wings and the waxy walls ensure that there's no escape. But there's nothing sinister(恶意) in the flower's agenda. The beetles will be its unwitting(不知情的) helpers. Dawn arrives, but the flower remains unchanged, holding its captives(俘虏) through the day. As the second night falls, the witch stirs again. In a matter of minutes, the flower's precious golden pollen squeezes from the stamens(雄蕊) and begins to fall, showering onto the captive beetles below. Now, at last, the prisoners are free to go. The flower's wall changes texture, becoming rough to provide the ideal escape ladder. Loaded with their pollen parcels(包裹), they can now climb to freedom, just as other forest witches are beginning to open. Seduced by the irresistible perfume, the beetles are sure to pay a visit, so ensuring pollination, and another generation of incredibly big, smelly flowers. As dawn arrives, forest birds claim their territories in the canopy. BIRDSONG But there's one call which stands out among the rest - virtuoso(演奏能手) of the forest symphony. STRANGE CALL RINGS OUT It's a gibbon(长臂猿). UNDULATING CALL CONTINUES Living on a remote mountain range in south central Yunnan is one of the few remaining wild gibbon populations in China. The black-crested(羽冠) gibbons of Wuliangshan(无量山). They are confined(限制) to these forest mountains, so remote and steep that few hunters ever come here. The Wuliangshan gibbons are unusual for their social structure. Mostgibbons live in small family groups consisting of a mating pair and their offspring. But these gibbons exist in troops. One male can have two or sometimes three females and all of these can have young. Often even the juveniles stay in the community. BABY SQUEAKS Rarely glimpsed, this baby may be only a day old. If it survives infancy, then it has a promising future in these few valleys with its close-knit(紧密的) family. GIBBON CALLS RING OUT Gibbon song once inspired the ancient poets of China, their glorious calls echoing far across the hills. But now, new, strangely quiet forests have come to Yunnan. These trees are here to produce an important and valuable crop. When the tree bark is scored, it yields copious(大量的) sticky sap(树液), so bitter and tacky(粘的) that nothing can feed on it. It's the tree's natural defence against attack. It's collected daily, bowl by bowl. It will be boiled and processed into one of the most important materials to a fast developing nation - rubber. The expansion of the rubber forests began in the '50s when China, under a world rubber embargo(禁贸令), had to become self-sufficient in this vital product. Beijing turned to(求助于) the only place where rubber could grow, the tropical south of Yunnan. With efficiency and speed, some of the world's richest forests were torn up and burned. Replaced with mile upon mile of rubber plantation. But there was a problem for the rubber growers. While Yunnan's unique natural forests can survive on the valley slopes which stretch to the north... ..just one severe frost will kill off thesedelicate rubber trees. So Yunnan's terrain puts a limit on how far the plantations can spread, halting at least their northwards advance. The jungles of Yunnan are increasingly under pressure. HORN BEEPS New roads crisscross(交叉移动) the tiny remnant forests, the infrastructure needed for trade, industry and, increasingly, tourism. It's a meeting of two very different worlds. ELEPHANT TRUMPETS That elephants still exist in China is remarkable considering the immense pressures in the world's most highly populated country. The 250 or so wild elephants which still live here are now strictly protected. And each year young are born to the small herds. If elephants were to survive anywhere in China, it could only have been here, in Yunnan. The same mountains which guide the monsoon rains north and which made Joseph Rock's journeys so treacherous(危险的), also guarded Yunnan's forests and its wildlife. ELEPHANTS GRUNT AND TRUMPET For the moment, the mountains are still carpeted in a rich green, deceptive in its simplicity. Below the canopy lies perhaps China's richest natural treasure. Delicate and unique, a complex world of intricate(错综复杂的) relationships between animals, plants and people, beneath the clouds. 1/Cathay proudly Presents。

Dictation——[美丽中国].Wild.China.Ep05.2008.BluRay.720p.x264.AC3.3Audios-CMCT - 副本

Protected by the Great Wall in the north and fed by the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers ,China’s eastern heartland is the center of a flourishing civilization which spans more than 5000 years .To outsiders this is a mysterious land .It contains dazzling man-made structures. It’s also home to some rarest animals and most characteristic creatures.The Han people who live on this land makes up the largest ethnic group in this world, and their language Mandarin is one of the world’s oldest and most widely spoken languages.In the last few decades ,China has seen astonishingly massive development but meanwhile has also brought about many environmental problems.But the China’s relationship to their environment and its creatures is in fact very deep ,complex and extraordinary.In this programme we will look for cluesto this ancient relationship and what it means to the future of China.Our journey starts at the very heart of China, Beijing ,a vast metropolis大城市,home to 50 million people .Every morning people head to the porps of the Forbidden City to continue a custom which is centuries old.Many people keep birds as a companion,specifically a laughing bird from southern China.But they know that keeping birds indoors may depress them,so they try to cheer them up by meeting other birds.This specific scene in the heart of Beijing is a clue to ancient China’s belief of harmonious coexistence of man and nature.But from the 1980s, this ancient belief was to be severely challenged.After a centurie of humiliation丢脸耻辱and colonization ,intervention by foreignpowers,Chairman Mao made it to rebuild China’s dignity .Mao’s first concern was to feed the Chinese people by turning as much land as possible into farmlands.A campaign to eliminate crops-eating sparrows was triggered ,wheninsects-eating birds were also targeted.This caused an escalation in the number of insects and pests. 5.20Efforts to improve the country’s steel productivity contributed to the disappearing of ten percent of forests. These had a profound and lasting impact on the environment with effects in some cases lasting until the present today. Mao’s policy towards the countryside h as been described in the phrase,” Men have to conquer nature.”That’s quite different from the ancient concept of harmonious coexistence of men and nature.As China is becoming more and more engaged with the outside world, which of these two concepts is going toprevail ？Beijing has always depended on the North China plain华北平原which is a rich farmland twice the size of the UK.The fertility of the land derives from the further west, from the LoessPlateau黄土高原。

野性中国-美丽中国-锦绣中华BT下载地址

[url=][img]/pic/userphoto/17/54/2037151754/gmgl121 9750367.jpg[/img][/url]◎译名野性中国/美丽中国/锦绣中华◎片名BBC Wild China◎年代2008◎国家英国◎类别记录◎语言英语◎字幕中英文◎IMDB评分awaiting 5 votes◎IMDB链接[url]/title/tt0884762[/url]◎文件格式Bluray-RMVB[color=blue]◎视频尺寸1024x576[/color]◎文件大小6CD 4.59G◎片长360MiNs◎导演◎主演◎简介《美丽中国》是由中英联合摄制小组拍摄的一部关于中国野生动物和自然风光的系列记录片，其中有些野生动物和风景的镜头从未在银幕上出现过。

这部系列片将成为中英两国联合电视制作的一个里程碑，片名为《美丽中国》，在北京的一个典礼上上映，现场观众有幸对这一将成为经典之作的记录片投以惊鸿一瞥。

《美丽中国》由世界闻名的英国BBC自然历史制作小组和中央电视台影视制作主力——中视传媒——合作制作。

该片也是BBC和中国电视台的首次合作。

《美丽中国》将全部以高清晰度方式拍摄，将使观众置身于中国的多彩风光中，包括汉代宫殿、蒙古草原和维吾尔的沙漠、丝绸之路、青藏高原。

影片还包括罕见的大熊猫和一种珍稀的中国特有的食鱼蝙蝠的珍贵生活记录。

BBC环球公司已经授权全球超过25个国家可播放《美丽中国》系列片，今后这一数字还将扩大。

英国驻华大使欧威廉爵士在谈到这一系列片对中英两国关系的重要性时说：“《美丽中国》是一部具有空前雄心壮志的自然历史系列片。

该片的成功拍摄及制作不仅是两国电视节目制作合作的成功，也是中英两国创意产业领域的一次成功合作。

”第一集龙之心Heart of the Dragon第二集香格里拉Shangri-La第三集西藏Tibet第四集万里长城的塞外风光Beyond the Great Wall第五集熊猫之地Land of the Panda第六集潮汐更迭Tides of Change[url=][img]/cvbnm/b3/cc/e4/3f82ed833f6578b21851012d707e859 1.jpg[/img][/url][url=][img]/cvbnm/46/6d/53/1c0d65b2981ae8d0cd8f029cc3158c3 5.jpg[/img][/url][url=][img]/cvbnm/9b/6a/65/122c339ec5e07ab27c5b80cf2640ced 6.jpg[/img][/url][url=][img]/cvbnm/2b/42/d0/37d49cdc32f32d6cd1c32a70161b82 2f.jpg[/img][/url][url=][img]/cvbnm/fb/e7/47/a219ca86eea24bf8e2bddf61c4acb9b7 .jpg[/img][/url][url=][img]/cvbnm/f7/8a/06/d53e8474143cdd25364bda8bb6b27d 19.jpg[/img][/url]。

美丽中国(纪录片)

历时4年拍摄，使用当今世界最先进的航拍、红外、高速、延时和水下摄影技术，记录了大量珍贵、精彩的画面，呈现出前所未有的立体角度，向世人展示了中国“天人合一”思想的独特魅力。

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