unit2
unit 2 单词(完整)

1.容许,准许……进(加)入 a.Only one hundred boys are admitted to/into
the school every year.
每年学校准许100名男生入校。
b.He is admitted as a member of the basketball team.
他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
4. take part in 参加;参与
They often _____ take _____ part ____ in outdoor
activities.
他们经常参加室外活动。
take part in join in join
参加活动,并在其中起 积极作用 参加小规模的活动如 “球赛、游戏”等 加入某人或某个组织成 为其中一员 参加会议、婚礼、典礼; 听报告、讲座
英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2
词汇表
1. ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj. 古代的.古老的 2. compete [kəm'piːt]vi. 比赛;竞争
petitor [kəm'petɪtə]n. 竞争者
The cycle of learning vi. 比赛;竞赛 compete [kəmˈpi:t] competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.竞争的 n. 比赛,竞赛 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
stand by sb.
反对
支持某人
辞职
stand out stand against
stand down
袖手旁观,支持
显眼,突出
7. △ mascot ['mæ skɒt] n 吉祥物
unit2

Unit2 lesson5 I think shopping will change.学案教学目的:1。
掌握将来时的用法…will……/there will be …2.使用将来时预测未来的事情发生。
重点难点:将来时…will…/there will be…掌握和使用在预测实际生活重点词汇:pastime not.. any more play credit card hand robot 重点句型:I think we will travel in flying cars. we won’t use paper. There will be more Internet shopping. There won’t be so much pollution. 重点预览:1.there will be …将来这里即将发生。
There will be changes here. 这里将会有变化There will be flying cars in the future. 在未来这里将会有飞行汽车There won’t be changes here. 这里将不会有变化There won’t be flying cars in the future。
在未来这里将不会有飞行汽车总结;肯定句:否定句:2.Stay(vi)+adj/n保持,总是The weather stayed cold all week. 一周天气都很冷However, some things will stay the same.但是有些事情是不变的3.such as ,for example, and so on 例如,诸如,等等。
People will still travel to popular holiday places such as beaches the mountains.人们还是要去旅游胜地度假比如。
海滩,山脉We like doing some things, for example ,playing basketball, listeningto music.我们喜欢做很多事情比如玩篮球,听歌4. in the future在将来More and more people will have their own cars in the future.不久越来越多的人们有自己的车What do you think will shopping belike in the future?你知道未来的商店是什么样子吗?课前预习:1。
人教版高中英语必修二:Unit 2 复习课件 (共15张PPT)

in charge 15. ________________ 主管;看管;负责
Ⅲ. 佳句再现 1.No other countries could join in,
could nor__________slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和女性也不能参加!
2.Women are ____________ not only allowed, __________play a very important role in but
gymnastics, athletics, team sports and…
女性不仅被允许参加,而且她们还在体操、田径和 团队运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
3.charge ________ vt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
4.________ fine vt.罚款
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 5.___________
6.compete ________ vi.比赛;竞争→___ __ ___ competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj. 有竞争
性的→competitor n.竞争者 7.________ magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
→________adj. 魔术的;不可思议的 n.魔 magic 法;魔术→magician n.魔术师
8.___________ regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的 →regularly adv. 规则地;定期地;常规地
to win as____________Olympic medals.
unit 2知识点

1.clarify vt.澄清;阐明;净化vi.澄清;清楚;明白;易懂[教材原句]You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。
(1)clarify one's position/stand阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相(2)clarification n. 澄清;阐明②Our government on the issue of the South China Sea.我国政府已阐明了在南海问题上的立场。
2.conflict n.[U,C]矛盾;冲突vt.冲突;抵触[教材原句]Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。
conflict over sth.在某事上的矛盾/冲突conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾/冲突in conflict (with ...) (与……)处于矛盾之中come into conflict (with ...) (与……)发生争执⑤She often her parents over her clothes.她经常与父母关于她的衣着发生争执。
3.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷;赊购;贷款v.相信[教材原句]To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(如在货币和国际关系上),但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。
必修二unit2单词表

必修二unit2单词表英语必修二(Unit 2)单词poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal [ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的;非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地;非法地hunt [hʌnt] vi./vt. 打猎;捜寻;追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately [ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species [ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark [ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底die out 灭亡;逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 办惊人的;使人惊恐的alarm [əˈlɑ:m] vt./vi. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; n.恐慌;警报;警报器rate [reit] n. 速度;(比)率;/vt.划分等级rating [ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级;级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass [mæs] adj. 大量的;广泛的;n./大量;堆;群habitat [ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 办知道;发觉;有……意识的aware of 意识到;知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险;危害average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n.平均数;平均水平;/adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的on average 平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子;王孙;亲王make progress 取得进步concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及;让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的;关切的concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的;活的;在用的;n./生活;生计adapt [əˈdæpt] vi.适应;/vt. 使适应;使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施;方法;/vt. 测量;度量;估量authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方;权威;当权pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力;要求under pressure 在承受压力whale [wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚;羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区;储藏(量);/vt. 预订;预留;保留plain [plein] n.平原; /adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的make out 看清;听清;分清herd n.牧群;兽群observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到);注视;遵守beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美;美人;美好的东西remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服herb [hɜːb] n. 兽群sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. s神圣的;受尊敬的shoot [ʃut] vt./vi. (shot,shot) 杀;射伤;发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润;利益watch ove 保护;照管;监督day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日attack [əˈtæk] n./vi./vt. 攻击;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的;生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复;康复;找回;寻回remove [rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除;移开;脱去intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] vi./vt. 打算;计划;想要threat [θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten [ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁;危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在;生存harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐;融洽goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品;货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物;动物deer [dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due [dju] adj. 由于;因为due to 由于;因为insect [ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet);/adj. 净得的;纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方;街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n.b双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索;查找dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊;考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发;搅动stir up 激起emotion [ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情;情感;情绪skin [skɪn] n. 皮;皮肤unusual [ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的;不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ’betn/ adj 西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ’bet/ n.西藏。
学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译

UNIT 2 Economist1.Every field of study has its own language and its own way of thinking. Mathematicians talk about axioms, integrals, and vector spaces. Psychologists talk about ego, id, and cognitive dissonance. Lawyers talk about venue, torts, and promissory estoppel.每个研究领域都有它自己的语言和思考方式。
数学家谈论定理、积分以及向量空间。
心理学家谈论自我、本能、以及认知的不一致性。
律师谈论犯罪地点、侵权行为以及约定的禁止翻供。
2.Economics is no different. Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss—these terms are part of the economist’s language. In the coming chapters, you will encounter many new terms and some familiar words that economists use in specialized ways. At first, this new language may seem needlessly arcane. But, as you will see, its value lies in its ability to provide you a new and useful way of thinking about the world in which you live.经济学家也一样。
Unit 2 课文中英文
Unit2 Learning A LanguageAs English is becoming an international language and thus a useful tool for people in the world to communicate with one another, more and more people are learning English. And they naturally hope that they can become competent users of this language within the shortest possible time. But are there easier, quicker ways to master English? Read the following essay and see what a language teacher has to say.随着英语成为一种国际语言,全球人们都用这种语言工具进行交流,因此,越来越多的人在学英语。
他们希望能够在最短的时间内熟练地使用英语。
但是轻松、快速地学好英语的方法真的存在吗?阅读下面的文章,看看这位语言老师说了些什么。
A Language Teacher's Personal Opinion 一名语言教师的个人看法Will Pidcroft 威尔·皮德克罗夫特Para.1 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to these advertisements, with very little effort on the student's part, he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days. There is often a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage him even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. If it were as easy to learn English as they say, I would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed. But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.我每天都会在报纸上、公共汽车上看到各种广告,声称轻轻松松就能学好英语。
大学英语,unit2 单词
Unite 21.appreciate (v)1.(to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth)欣赏、赏识、重视eg:His talents are not appreciated in that company.2.(to be grateful for sth that sb has done)感激、感谢eg:I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.3.(to understand or realize that sth it true)理解、意识到、领会eg:I do not think you appreciate how expensive it will be.补充:①appreciation(n)欣赏、理解、同情、感激 ~ of/for stheg:Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.②appreciative(adj)(~ of sth)感激的、感谢的、欣赏的、赏识的eg:The company was very ~ of my efforts.③appreciatively(adv)感激地、感谢地、欣赏地、赏识地2.evaluate (v) (to form an opinion of the amount valve or quality of sthafter thinking about it carefully)估值、评价、评估eg:How do you evaluate success?evaluation(n)evaluative(adj) 可估价的 ~ abstract 评论性文摘3.persist(v)1.~ in (doing) sth| ~ with sth 坚持、执着eg: She persisted in her search for the truth.2.维持、保持、持续存在eg: The belief that the earth was flat persisted for many centuries.persistence(n)①坚持、执着、执意eg:His ~ was finally rewarded.②持续存在、维持persistent(adj)执着的、坚持不懈的eg:How do you deal with ~ salesmen.连绵的、持续的、反复出现的eg:~ rain/painpersistently(adv)persist persistenceinsist insistenceresist resistance4.recommendation(n)cn. ①. ~ (to sb) (for/on/about sth)正式建议、提议 eg:I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.②.推荐信、求职介绍信eg:The company gave her a ~.un. 推荐、介绍eg: We chose the hotel on their ~.recommend(v)①~ sb/sth(to sb)(for/as sth)推荐、举荐、介绍eg: I ~ the book to all my students.③劝告、建议eg: We`d ~ you to book your flight early.5.respectn. ①~(for sb/sth)敬意、尊重eg:I have the greatest ~ for your brother.②(事物的)方面、细节eg:In this ~ we are very fortunatein ~ of sth.关于、就…而言、作为…的报酬eg:He received much money in ~ of overtime work.v. ①~ sb/sth (for sth)尊重、尊敬、仰慕eg:I ~ his opinion on most subjects.②遵守、不损害、不违背eg:The new leader has promist to ~ the constitution(宪法). respectful(adj) 表示敬意的、尊敬的eg:The onlookers stood at a ~ distance.respectfully(adv) 表示敬意地、尊敬地eg:He listened ~ .6.respective(adj)分别的、各自的eg:They are each recognized specialists in their ~ fields. respectively(adv)分别、各自、顺序为、依次为eg:Julie and Mark,aged 17 and 19 ~.7.convince (v)①~ sb/youself(of sth ) 使确信,使相信,使信服eg:I had convinced myself that I was right.②说服,劝说eg:I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor. convinced(adj)① ~ (of sth / that …)坚信,深信,确信eg:I am convinced of her innocence.②坚定不移的,有坚定信仰的convincing (adj)令人信服的,有说服力的a ~ argument/case8.curiosity (n)①un.~ (about sth)/ ~ (to do sth)好奇心、求知欲eg: Children show ~ about everything.②cn.奇物、珍品eg: The museum is full of historical curiosities.curious(adj)①~ (about sth)/ ~ (to do sth)求知欲强的、好奇的eg:They were very ~ about the people who lived upstairs.②稀奇古怪的、奇特、不寻常eg:It was ~ that she did not tell anyone.curiously(adv)9.insightun.洞察力、领悟eg: With a flash of ~ I realized what the dream meant.cn.~ (into sth)洞悉、了解eg:The book gives us insights into life in Mexico.insightful(adj)有深刻了解的、富有洞察力的an ~ historian(史学家)10.invisible(adj)①~ (to sb/sth)看不见的、隐形的eg:Stars are ~ to the naked eye.②无形的 ~ exportsinvisibility(n) visible(adj)①看得见的、可见的eg: The house is clearly ~ from the beach.②明显的、能注意到的eg:She made a ~ effort to control her anger.visionun.视力、视野,眼力,远见卓识eg:Cats have good night ~ .cn.想象、幻想eg:He had a ~ of a world in which there would be no wars. veiw①~ (about/on sth )看法、意见、见解、态度eg: In my view it was a waste of time.②~ (of sth)方法、方式eg: He has an optimistic view of life.③un.观看、视野、视线eg: The lake soon come into view .④景色、风景eg: The view from the top of the tower was beautiful.短语:have sth in view心中有…目的(打算)in view of sth介于考虑到由于eg:In view of the weather,the event will not be held outdoors.vb①~ sb/sth as/with sth把…视为/以…方式看待eg:How do you view your position within the company.②看、观看eg:People came from all over the world to view her work.10..stirn. 搅拌;轰动vt. 搅拌;激起;惹起to stir one's coffee with a spoon用勺搅动咖啡vi. 搅动;传播;走动He didn't stir while sitting there.他坐在那里一动不动。
新视野大学英语读写教程单词表】unit2
globa l a. 1.全球的,世界范围的 2.包括一切的,总括的◆ec ology n. 生态,生态学u ndert ake v t. 1.担任,承担 2.同意做,要做,答应init iativ e n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动,初步行动2.采取行动的能力(权利或权力),主动权,优先权3.主动,进取精神(尤指不求助于外力的)ab undan t a.1.很多的,丰富的,充裕的2.富于,富有■cod n. 鳕鱼sp ecies n. 物种,种类■he rring n. 鲱鱼fishe rmann. 渔民,渔夫,渔工◆ambit iousa. 1.显示或需要雄心的2.充满野心的,雄心勃勃的(尤指为金钱或功名的)div ersea. 1.种类不同的,多种多样的 2.不同的,相异的diver sityn. 差异,多样,多样性trop ical a. 热带的,(生长在)热带的,炎热的■c lear-cut v t. 砍伐殆尽(一块林区)◆ero sionn. 1.腐蚀,侵蚀 2.削弱,减少;损害exten sivea. 1.(指面积)辽阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的,大量的seri es n.一连串,一系列,连续的事物(件)jung le n. 1.丛林,密林2.斗争激烈的地方col ony n. 1.侨民(集合名词) 2.【生】群居动物,生长在一地的植物,群体(集合名词)c oloni ze vt. 在(一个地区)开拓殖民地,使殖民地化r evers e vt. 1.反转,颠倒,翻转 2.互换(功能、地位等)3.撤消,取消n. 1.相对,相反2.背面,反面 3.挫折,不幸a.相对的,相反的,颠倒的tax n. 1.税,税额2.负担vt. 1.对 .... 征税,要求... 付税 2.使负重担,使受沉重压力fi nance vt.为(项目)提供经费,为……提供资金n. 1.理财(尤指公款),金融财政 2.(个人、公司、政府的)财源,资金confl ict n. 1.(指意见、欲望)冲突,抵触 2.斗争,战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突i ndust riali ze (i ndust riali se) v. (使)工业化◆con tamin ate vt. 污染,玷污,弄脏,污损c ontam inati on n.污染,玷污biolo gy n.生物学bi ologi cally ad.生物学上tr eatyn. 1.(国与国之间缔结的)条约 2.(尤指购置财产时人与人之间的)协约,约定,协商fun d n.1.专款,基金 2.贮藏,储存 3.财源,金钱,现款vt. (为公共机构、工程项目)提供资金exp losiv e a,1.激增的,迅速扩大的 2.爆炸的,爆发的,爆炸性的n.炸药rem ovaln. 1.去除,消除 2.挪走,移走,搬迁spons or vt. 1.赞助,支持2.发起,举办,主办n.1.发起人,保证人2.资助人,赞助人ca sh n.现钞vt. 兑换现金,兑现■cassa va n. [C]木薯■maiz e n.[U] 玉蜀黍,玉米g enera te vt. 1.生成,产生(光、热、电等) 2.引起,产生r egene ratevt. 重建,复兴,革新obse rvern. 观察家,观察的人,观察员s treng thenvt. 使坚强,使强壮,加固,巩固,加强,增强imp act n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞,撞击v. 1.影响,作用 2.碰撞,撞击fr own v. 1.不赞成,反对 2.2.皱眉,蹙额n. [C]皱眉shel ter n. 1.住所,住处2.掩蔽部,掩蔽处,躲避处3.掩蔽,遮蔽,保护vt.掩蔽,遮蔽,庇护vi. 躲难,避难wa ge vt. 发起,进行(战争、运动等)n.工资,报酬(通常按周计酬)mas sivea. 1.大量的,大规模的2.大的,大而重的,大块的ad n. 广告◆in duce vt.1.引诱,诱导 2.导致,引起i nduce mentn. 诱因,引诱物,动机conv ert v. 1.(使)改变(信仰或态度等) 2.改变,转变t arget n.1.(欲达到的)目标,指标2.标的,靶vt.把... ...作为目标P hrase s and Expr essio nsconce rn wi th 忙于,从事,关心regar dless of 不顾,不管sp ringup 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出take meas uresto 采取措施,采取办法as a resu lt of因... ...a im at意欲或试图做agre e to同意,允诺,赞成set up 建立,创立le ad to导致cas h cro p 经济作物birth cont rol 节育vacan t a. 1.未被占用的,空着的 2.(职位、工作等)空缺的 3.茫然的,空虚的rarea. 1.稀有的,罕见的;冷僻的 2.稀罕的,珍奇的optio n n.1.供选择的事物,可选择的事物;选择2.选择权,选择自由,选择enor mousa. 巨大的,庞大的,极大的pr ivate a. 1.私人的,个人的,私用的,私有的 2.秘密的,私下的 3.私营的,私立的,非国家控制的own ershi p n.物主身份,拥有(权)◆l itera lly a d. 照字义,逐字地,真正地ur ban a. 都市的,位于都市的,住在都市的◆pave vt.给(道路路面)铺上石板或砖mud n. 湿泥,泥chi ldhoo d n.童年时期,孩提时代bu lb n. 1.[C] 长在土里的植物球茎(如百合、洋葱、郁金香等植物) 2.[C]电灯泡conta inern. 容器(箱、瓶等)amate ur a.业余的,非专业的n. (指不为赚钱而从事体育或艺术的)业余爱好者g arden er n. (因爱好或挣钱)在花园从事劳动的人,园丁pean. [C] 豌豆,豌豆属植物s aladn. 1. [U]适于生吃的莴笋、莴苣或其他蔬菜 2. [C, U]沙拉(凉拌菜),生菜costl y a.昂贵的,代价高的di tch n. (在田边、路边挖的,尤指用来储水或排水的)沟,渠道lor ry n. [C]卡车erec t vt. 1.建造,建立,竖立 2.树立,直立a. 竖直的,挺直的,直立的m ister n. (略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生vice a. 代理的,副的n inete en nu m. 十九,十九个co nserv ation n.保护,保存, 节省tr ail n. 1.小道,崎岖小路 2.踪迹,痕迹v. 1.拖,拉,下垂 2.(在比赛中)落后,失利vt. 追踪,尾随char acter ize (英char acter ise)vt. 1.成为... ...的特征,以... ...为特征 2.描绘(人或物的)特征,归纳(人或物的)特征ho using n. 1.住宅或公寓,住宿(集合名词) 2.提供住宿,住房供给recr eatio n n.休养,娱乐,消遣,精神放松ac re n. 英亩(=4,840平方码或约4,047平方米)c analn. 运河,沟渠exc ursio n n.短途旅行,远足comp arabl e a. 1.相似的,同类的 2.可比的,比得上的strip n. 狭长的一块(材料)或一片(土地)vi.脱去衣服vt. 1.剥去,揭去,除去(衣服、遮蔽物、某部分)2.剥夺... ...的(钱财、荣誉等)su mmitn. 1.最高点,(尤指山的)顶,绝顶2.两国或两国以上(尤指世界上最强的国家)政府首脑的最高级会谈plotn. 1.(尤指用于某特定目的) 小块土地, 小块地皮 2.(戏剧或小说的故事)情节3.秘密计划,阴谋v. 密谋,计划civi liann. 平民Phra ses a nd Ex press ionsope n fie ld 旷野i n fac t 事实上,实际上o n top of 在......之上w ork o n 致力于p owerline【电】电力线,输电线,电源线co ordin ate o ne'seffor ts to齐心协力c leanup 清扫,收拾,清理up to多达,直到for i nstan ce 例如washaway(指水)洗掉,冲走le ad in to 通往,通向Envir onmen tal P rotec tionThrou ghout theWorld Intr oduct ion In mo st pa rts o f the worl d, en viron menta l awa renes s doe s not exis t. Th e gre at ma jorit y ofnatio ns co ncern them selve s wit h eco nomic deve lopme nt, r egard lessof it s eff ect o n the glob al ec ology. But in r ecent year s, as envi ronme ntaldamag e has incr eased, sig ns ofchan ge ha ve sp rungup in vari ous p ocket s aro und t he wo rld.The f ollow ing a re afew e xampl es of coun tries unde rtaki ng ne w env ironm ental init iativ es. Canad a Wh en Eu ropea n exp lorer s fir st ca me to theNew W orld, thefishi ng gr ounds offwhatwould beco me ea stern Cana da an d New Engl and h eld a bunda nt co d and othe r spe cies. Thearea, call ed th e Gra nd Ba nks,was t he mo st ab undan t fis hinggroun d inthe w orld. Now, 500 year s lat er, e xcess ive f ishin g has redu ced t he nu mberof fi sh to dang erous ly lo w lev els.In re spons e, Ca nadahas c losed theareato co d fis hingand s et st rictlimit s oncatch es of othe r spe cies. Whe n Can ada t ook s imila r mea sures to p rotec t the supp ly of herr ing i n the 1970s, th e fis h eve ntual ly re cover ed. B ut ex perts saythatsomespeci es to day h ave b een s o was ted,theymay n everrecov er. T he go vernm ent a lso f acesprote sts f rom C anadi anfi sherm en. A bout40,000 are nowunemp loyed as a resu lt of thefishi ng ba ns an d los s oftheir fish supp ly. Costa Rica Thi s Cen tralAmeri can c ountr y has oneof th e mos t amb itiou s pro grams in t he wo rld t o res ervethe e colog icaldiver sityof it s tro pical rain fore sts.Muchof th e cou ntryhas a lread y bee n cle ar-cu t, an d soi l ero sionhas b een e xtens ive.But a seri es of newenvir onmen tal l aws,toget her w ith t he cr eatio n ofparks andnatur e pre serve s tha t cov er on e qua rterof th e cou ntry, areaimed at p rotec tingCosta Rica’s re maini ng fo rests. Br azil Braz il is home to t he wo rld’s larg est j ungle rain fore st, t he Am azon. Fordecad es, t he go vernm ent s ought to c oloni ze an d dev elopthe A mazon, bri nging seve re en viron menta l dis aster to t he ar ea an d its peop le. But i n 1991, un der p ressu re fr om en viron menta lists arou nd th e wor ld, B razil reve rsedcours e. It ende d tax favo rs th at ha d enc ourag ed cl earin g ofthe A mazon rain fore st, a nd ag reedto aplanto fi nance newfores t pro tecti on pr oject s.C attle farm ers,miner s, an d set tlers have prot ested themoveand c ontin ue todest roy t he fo rests, alt hough at a slow er pa ce th an be fore. Theconfl ict e nlarg ed la st ye ar wh en mi nerskille d a g roupof Am azonIndia ns in orde r toseize thei r lan d. Th egov ernme nt pr omise s itwillprote ct th e reg ion’s nati ve pe ople, butquest ionsremai n asto it s tru e lev el of comm itmen t.E aster n Eur ope The n ation s ofEaste rn Eu rope, incl uding Pola nd, H ungar y, an d the Czec h and Slov ak Re publi cs, a re co nside red t he mo st po llute d ofall t he wo rld’s indu stria lized coun tries. Hea vy me talsfromcoalminin g hav e con tamin atedmuchof th e are a’s w aters. Riv ers,land, andfores ts ar e soconta minat ed th at ma ny ar e now biol ogica lly d ead. In a spec ial s eries of t reati es, E aster n Eur opean coun tries andother nati ons,inclu dingthe U nited Stat es, h ave s et up spec ial f undsfor e nviro nment al cl eanup s and impr oving theregio n’s p owerplant s. In addi tion, Germ any a nd th e Cze ch Re publi c hav e sig ned atrea ty to prot ect t he El be Ri ver f rom f urthe r con tamin ation. Exp ertssay t he tr eatycould serv e asa mod el fo r pro tecti ng ot her r ivers in t he re gion, incl uding theOderand D anube. Gh ana Ghana’s po pulat ion h as be en gr owing by 3.2 pe rcent a ye ar. T his e xplos ive g rowth hasled t o rem ovalof fo rests in m uch o f the coun try,and e xcess ive u se of exis tingfarml and.Fores ts ha ve be en cu t dow n atthe r ate o f 278 squa re mi les a year. In resp onse, thegover nment hasurged loca l vil lages to c reate more shar ed fa rmlan d. It hasspons oredthe g rowin g ofcashcrops such as c assav a, ma ize,cotto n, an d the plan tingof tr ees t o reg enera te wa ste l and.Obser verssay t he pr ogram hassucce ededinst rengt henin g the coun try’s agri cultu ral b ase a nd br ingin g a n ew so urceof we althtovi llage rs. B ut it rema ins t o beseenwheth er th ese m easur es wi ll ha ve en oughimpac t toslowthe r ate o f rem oving thefores ts. Indon esia Indo nesia ns ha ve tr aditi onall y fav oredlarge fami lies, andtheir majo r rel igion,Isl am, f rowns on b irthcontr ol. B ut wi th 188 mil lionpeopl e, th e cou ntryis no w str uggli ng to prov ide e nough food, she lter, andemplo yment forits p eople. Inrecen t yea rs, t hego vernm ent h as wa ged a mass ive a d cam paign to e ncour age b irthcontr ol, o fferi ngin ducem entssuchas fr ee tr ips t o Mec ca, t he bi rthpl ace o f Isl am in Saud i Ara bia. Thegover nment hassucce ededin in creas ing u se of birt h con trolfrom10 pe rcent of t he po pulat ion 20 yea rs ag o to49 pe rcent toda y. As a re sult, theavera ge nu mberof bi rthshas b een c ut fr om 5.6 chi ldren perwoman to 3. The gove rnmen t hop es to redu ce th isav erage to 2.1 ch ildre n per woma n by2005. Butwithsucha lar ge po pulat ion b ase,the c ountr y mus t sti ll co nvert mill ionsmoreto th e ide a ofbirth cont rol i f itis to reac h its popu latio n tar gets. Wor ds: 796Gre en Sp acesin Ci tiesW heredo ch ildre n pla y? Ye ars a go, a ny op en fi eld,any v acant lot, anygroup of t rees-- th ese w ere t he pl aceswhere chil drenplaye d. As fami liesleftfamil y far ms, s malltowns, and thecount rysid e, an d mov ed in to ci ties, theplace s for thei r chi ldren to p lay i nbec ame r arer. Chil drenin th e cit ies h ad fe w opt ions, fewe r cho icesof pl acesto pl ay. In fa ct, a ll pe ople's liv es ch angea lot when they move to t he ci ty. I n cit ies,homes arebuilt on t op of oneanoth er -- in e normo us ap artme nt bu ildin gs. T he fe eling of p rivat espa ce an d own ershi p nolonge r exi sts i n hou ses l itera lly p iledone o n the othe r.P sycho logis ts ha ve be en st udyin g the chan ges p eople expe rienc e whe n the y lea veru ral a reasand m ove i nto u rbanenvir onmen ts. O ne cl ear f indin g fro m the ir st udiesis t hat p eople need gree n spa ces f or be ttermenta l hea lth.Child ren c an pl ay on pave dpla ygrou nds.That's tru e. Ho wever, the y jus t don't ha ve as much funas ch ildre n insmall town s. Wi thout gras s and tree s and bush es an d, ye s, di rt an d mud to g et di rty i n, ch ildre n mis s animpor tantpartof ch ildho od. T he hu man s oul,it se ems,needs to s tay c loseto it s roo ts. Adult s can plan t lot s ofthing s lik e bul bs in wind ow bo xes a nd la rge c ontai ners.Howe ver,tendi ng wi ndowboxes isn't the same as b eingan am ateur gard enerand g rowin g pea s, to matoe s and sala d gre ens i n a b ackya rd ga rden. Thelackofgr een s paceis no w rec ogniz ed an d und ersto od as a pr oblem. Ci ty pl anner s --the p eople whodesig n nei ghbor hoods -- h ave b egunto wo rk on aso lutio n. Th ey wa nt to buil d mor e par ks, b ut la nd in citi es is quit e cos tly.So th ey lo ok fo r lan d tha t noone e lse w ants. Alon g riv ers,under powe r lin es, n ear d itche s and high ways-- th ese a re th e spa ces t hat n o one uses andtheyare e veryw here. Whynot u se th ese u nused spac es fo r gre en ar eas?Neigh borho od gr oupshavecoord inate d the ir ef forts to c leanupth e tra sh or garb age.Soilfromnew b uildi ng pr oject s inthe c ity h as be en tr uckedby l orrie s int o the se ar eas.Thissoilhas b een d umped alon g the side s ofriver s, an dstr ong w allshavebeenerect ed to hold it t here. Tree s and bush es ha ve be en pl anted; the root s ofthese plan ts wi ll ho ld th e soi l, to o, an d the gree n lea ves m ake t he ar ea be autif ul. "Peop le in andnearcitie s hav e lit tle o pport unity to e xperi enceparks or u nprot ected open spac es, a nd th at'sbecom ing a prob lem," says Mist er Er nestCook, a se niorvicepresi dentof th e Tru st fo r Pub lic L and (TPL). This orga nizat ion w as st arted over twen ty-on e yea rs ag o. It s pur poseis to prot ect l and a nd pu blicresou rcesfor p eople. Inthe p ast n inete en ye ars,TPL h as co mplet ed up to a thou sandconse rvati on pr oject s inCanad a and theUnite d Sta tes. In P ortla nd, M aine, thelandalong theold t raintrack s nea r the coas t has beco me agreen belt of t rails betw een a reaschara cteri zed b y hou singdevel opmen ts an d tho sech aract erize d bydownt own b usine sses. To M ister Char les J ordan, the dire ctorof th ePor tland Park s and Recr eatio n Dep artme nt, i t's j ust a begi nning. Jor dan h as pl ans f or an envi ronme ntalunive rsity -- a huge urba n par k (5,000 a cres). It willincl ude d iffer ent e nviro nment s, fr om ca nalsand w etlan ds to fore sts.Jorda n's p lansinclu de anetwo rk of trai ls an d pat hs fo r peo ple t o use forexcur sions alloverthe c ity.He al so wa nts t o bui ld agreen belt from Port land, acro ss Ca nadaand t he Un itedState s, al lthe waybackto th e Pac ificOcean. Com munit ies a cross theconti nentcouldbe c onnec ted b y suc h a g reenbelt. Oth er ci tieshavecompa rable proj ects. In P hoeni x, Ar izona, for inst ance, thesidesof t he Sa lt Ri ver b ed th at ha ve wa shedawayare b ecomi ng apark. In B altim ore,a lon g str ip of land (whi ch wa s use d for dump ing g arbag e) is beco minga ser ies o f bik ing a nd wa lking trai ls. T hesetrail s wil l lin k a d ozenneigh borho ods a nd th e dow ntown busi nessareas. Insomecitie s, th e bic yclepaths conn ect e veryareato ev ery o therarea.In F lagst aff,Arizo na, a thou sandmiles of b ike t rails lead into theSan F ranci sco P eaks, thehighe st su mmitin th e sta te. In ot her a reas, plan nershavemadeplace s for bicy cle t rails andplayg round s, fo rpub lic g arden s and priv ate g arden plot s, an d pat hs fo r wal kingand r unnin gexc ursio ns. T he co stlyresul t isa gro winggreen nessin th e cit ies a nd ahealt hierenvir onmen t for allthe c ivili ans w ho li ve th ere. Word s: 730Eart h —a Livi ng Pl anetEarth look s lik e a b ig bl ue ma rble(玻璃球); fro m hig h abo ve th e Ear th an d fro m the moon, the plan et gl eamsand s hines. The blue wate r inthe o ceans andseasof th e Ear th ma kes a dram aticimage. The whit e clo uds a bovethe E arthadd b eauty to t he pi cture. Wat er is thesourc e ofthisbeaut y and thesourc e oflifeon Ea rth.It is thereaso npeo ple c an li ve on this plan et. W ateris ev erywh ere.It is in t he ai r tha t peo ple b reath e. It is i n the soil, the grou nd th at gr ows t he fo od. W ateris in rock deep unde r the grou nd, i n nat uralholdi ng ar eas -- instora ge. I n a r eal s ense, wate r kee ps Ea rth a live. Nat ure h as an unch angin g amo unt o f wat er. N ature hasa per fectsyste m for recy cling wate r. Wa ter i s use d aga in an d aga in. I t fal ls as rain. The n itgoesto on e ofthreeplac es. I t mig ht si nk sl owlythrou gh th e soi l int o the natu ral h oldin g are as in therock.It m ightdisap pearintothe a ir qu ickly -- b y bec oming vapo r, or gas. It m ightrun o ff in to st reams, riv ers a nd oc eans. By i tself, nat ure c an ke ep th e bal anceand p rovid e ple nty o f cle an wa ter f or us. Nat ure r ecycl es wa ter. Howe ver,peopl e cau se pr oblem s for this natu ral r ecycl ing s ystem. Nat ure's recy cling syst em ca n wor k wel l onl y ifpeopl e wor k wit h the syst em an d not agai nst i t. So me wa ys th at pe opleupset natu re ar e eas y tounder stand. For exam ple,dirty sewa ge (污水沟系统) wate r fro m hom es an d fac torie s mus t not mixwithdrink ing w ater. Peop le ge t sic k fro m dri nking cont amina ted w ater. Some times wate r fro m fac torie s goe s int o str eamsand r ivers. Itenter s int o the grou ndwat er. I t can flow into lake s too. Thi s kin d ofconta minat ion f rom i ndust ry (w astewater from fact ories) can be d anger ous f or pe ople. If w aterconta ins p oison s an d che mical s, it is p oison. Poi son m akespeopl e sic k; so me po isons kill peop le as well as b irdsand a nimal s. Wi thout know ing,peopl e can upse tnat ure's recy cling syst em. Lakes andriver s add beau ty to theworld. Peo ple e njoywater forenter tainm ent p urpos es, t oo. P eople enjo y swi mming andplayi ng in thecoolwater of a lake in t he su mmer. They like to r ide o n boa ts on rive rs. M any p eople enjo y cat ching fish in t he ri vers. They fish forfoodand f or sp ort.Howev er, i n som e pla ces,the w aterof th e lak es an d riv ers i s nolonge r saf e. Th ese r ivers andlakes areconta minat ed. T he fi sh ar e dyi ng be cause of t he ch emica ls fr om fa rms a nd fa ctori es. P eople cann ot sw im in thepollu ted w ater. The re ar e oth er wa ys th at pe opledistu rb na ture. Some of t hesewaysare n ot ea sy to unde rstan d. Fo r exa mple, of w hat u se is a we t lan d? No onecan p lantcrops on i t. No onecan b uilda hou se on it.There fore, engi neers have remo ved t he wa ter f rom s ome w et-la nds i n ord er to make usef ul la nd. M any s hoppi ng ce nters stan d ondry l and t oday, land that wasoncewet a nd fu ll of mars hes.Yet t he so ft an d wet grou nd of a ma rsh s ervesan i mport ant p urpos e innatur e. In a ma rsh,the s urfac e wat er ca n sin kslo wly d own t hroug h the soil into therockbelow. Nat ure's hold ing a rea f illsslowl y wit h tha t cle an, f ilter ed wa ter. Hous ing d evelo pment s and shop pingcente rs co ver m uch o f the Eart h wit h pav ed an d con crete surf aces. Wate r can not s ink t hroug h the se ha rd su rface s. Ra inwat er ca nnotsinkintothe g round beca use o f the buil dings, roa ds, a nd pa rking lots. Soit fl oodsparki ng lo ts an d flo ws in to ba semen ts. E ngine ers b uildhugestorm pipe s orsewer s (污水沟) to carr y the stor m wat er aw ay, b ut th ese c auseanoth er pr oblem. The y car ry al l ofthe w ateraway. Notmuchwater cansinkintothe h oldin g are as un der t he gr ound. Theonceunlim itedsuppl y offresh, cle an wa ter i s now limi ted.Natur e's r ecycl ing s ystem is i n dan ger. Beca use o f wat er, E arthis alivin g pla net.Peopl e can live here beca use o fwat er. T hey b uildlarge dams to s torewater in h uge m an-ma de la kes.The w aterinth ese l akescan w aterfarml and a nd pr ovide wate r for citi es. W aterfromthe d ams c anma ke el ectri city, call ed hy droel ectri citysince it i s mad e fro m wat er po wer.Thesehydr oelec tric(水电的) proj ectsprodu ce el ectri cityfor t he pe opleof ne arbycitie s and town s. Ho wever, the se da ms al so ca use p roble ms. I n som e pla ces,the h oldin g are asbe hindthe d ams h ave d estro yed t he en viron mentfor a nimal s, bi rds,and p lants. On e thi ng is cert ain -- the bala nce o f nat ure o n thi s wat er pl anetis ea silyupset. And upse tting thenatur al wa ter c ycle(循环)on Ea rth m akessigni fican t pro blems forits i nhabi tants. All of u s sha re th ese p roble ms. W atergives life to o ur pl anet.We m ust l earnto li ve in bala nce w ith n ature, orour s hinin g pla net E arthwilldie. Word s: 797。
大学英语精读第二册课件Unit2
Unit 2Part I New Wordsdeclaration n. 宣布,宣告,宣言,声明a declaration of independence 独立宣言The government will issue a formal declaration tomorrow. 政府将于明天发布正式声明。
declare v. 断言,宣称He declared (that) he was right. 他力陈他是对的。
He declared his true feelings to her. 他向她表白了自己的真实感情。
independence n. 独立;自主;自立I've always valued my independence. 我一向很重视自己的独立。
I-Day 美国独立纪念日(7月4日)Young people have more independence these days. 现在的年轻人更加独立自主。
independent a. 自主的;独立的India became independent in 1947. 印度于1947年独立。
I wanted to remain independent in old age. 我希望年老时还能自给自足(独立生活)。
obtain v. 得到,获得;行,得到公认,应用Where can I obtain the book? 我在哪里能买到(得到)这本书?These ideas no longer obtain. 这些见解已经行不通了。
Different laws obtain in different places. 不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
besides prep./ad. 除…以外(还);而且,也He had other people to take care of besides me. 除了我以外, 他还需要照料其他人。
I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired. 我不想去, 再说我也太累了。
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6. as a result 结果 Eg. 徐浩又把作业忘在家里了。 徐浩又把作业忘在家里了。 Xu Hao left his homework at home again . 结果, 他不得不站着了。 结果, 他不得不站着了。 As a result , he had to stand . 同义句改写 Xu Hao left his homework at home again, so and ______ he had to stand .
4 例如 such as , for example eg. 我喜欢蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和西红柿。 我喜欢蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和西红柿。 I like vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes . I like vegetables , for example , carrots and tomatoes. 区别: 区别: such as 列举同类事物或人,不需要用“,”隔开 列举同类事物或人,不需要用“ 同类事物或人 for example 用于举例说明,用 “ , ” 隔开。 用于举例说明, 隔开。 举例说明
9.should 应该, 应该, 应当 情态动词 , 后接动词原形 Eg. 作为一个学生,你应该努力学习 作为一个学生,你应该努力学习, 不应该总是玩。 不应该总是玩。 As a student , you should study hard , you shouldn’t play all the time .
5. come out 1)出版 ) Eg. 这本书下个月将出版。 这本书下个月将出版。 The book will come out next month . 2) (花)开 ) Eg. 春天到了。万物开始生长,花儿开始绽放。 春天到了。万物开始生长,花儿开始绽放。 Spring comes . Everything begins to grow and flowers start to come out .
Unit2 phrases (秃头不定式 秃头不定式) 秃头不定式 1. 让某人干某事 make sb V. sth 让某人干某事_______________________ ) make sb adj . 使某人怎样_______________________ 使某人怎样 2. 一个特别的爱好 a special hobby 一个特别的爱好__________________ such as 3. 例如 ______________ 4. 种菜 grow vegetables 种菜____________________ look after 5. 照顾 _____________ 或__________________ take care of 6. 培养你的兴趣 develop your interests 培养你的兴趣________________________ help sb to V 7. 帮助某人干某事 帮助某人干某事____________________ help sb V. ____________________ , ________________ help sb with sth learn new skills 8. 学习新的技能 学习新的技能________________________ 9. 在2000年夏天during the summer of 2000 年夏天_______________________ 年夏天 10 . 在……上花费四个周 spend four weeks on sth . 上花费四个周____________________ 上花费四个周 11. 夏令营 a summer camp 夏令营_________________ 12. 除了 除了________________as well as
Module 1
Unit 2Hຫໍສະໝຸດ bbiesHobbies can make you grow as a person
教学目标 1.熟记本单元的单词。 熟记本单元的单词。 熟记本单元的单词 2.掌握部分单词和短语的用法。 掌握部分单词和短语的用法。 掌握部分单词和短语的用法 3.订正本单元的短语并读熟。 订正本单元的短语并读熟。 订正本单元的短语并读熟 4.能培养自己感兴趣的爱好。 能培养自己感兴趣的爱好。 能培养自己感兴趣的爱好
当堂达标
用所给词的适当形式填空 ~ing 1. India is a ____________________ ( develop ) ~ed country and Japan is a _______________ (develop) country. ~ful 2. It’s ___________ ( use ) to have an English-Chinese dictionary for us . ~ 3. Bob always makes his younger sister _______( cry). 4. Li Ming as well as his classmates ________( be ) is from China .
12. 花费 spend , take , cost , pay 写出它们的过去式和过去分词 spend spent spent Sb. spends st\sm take took taken It takes sb. St. to V cost cost cost sth cost sb. Sm pay paid paid Sb. paid sm for sth.
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on ( in ) Ving
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2. develop v.发展,培养 发展, 发展 培养你的兴趣 develop your interests adj.~ing , ~ed China is a ~ing country . America is a ~ed country . ing 表主动和进行 ed 表被动和完成 ~ing 发展中的 ~ed 发达的
13. 一个专业作家主持的写作研习班 a writing workshop with a professional writer ____________________________________ ask sb to V sth. 14. 要求某人干某事 要求某人干某事________________________ write about our experiences at the camp 15. 写我们在营地的经历 写我们在营地的经历__________________________ in senior high school 16. 在高中时 ________________________ 17. 写一个关于青少年生活的故事 write a story about teenage life ___________________ come out 18. 出版 出版______________ become a successful as a result 19. 结果 结果______________ young writer 20. 成为一名成功的年轻作家 成为一名成功的年轻作家______________________ 21. 带给某人快乐和成功 bring sb enjoyment and success 带给某人快乐和成功__________________________ be interested in 22. 对……感兴趣 感兴趣_______________________ 感兴趣 23. 在某人的业余时间 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间_________________________ try to V 24. 在将来 in the future 在将来______________ 25. 尽力做 尽力做____________ 26. 新的或不同的事情something new or different 新的或不同的事情______________________
3 as well as 1)除了, 除了, 除了 eg. 除了散步, 她还喜欢钓鱼。 除了散步, 她还喜欢钓鱼。 As well as walking , she likes fishing . 2)并 且, 还, 并 eg. The teacher as well as her students likes this cat . 问题:在连接两个主语时, 问题:在连接两个主语时, 谓语动词与前者在人称和数上保持一致。 谓语动词与前者在人称和数上保持一致。 3) eg. Cui Yang studies as well as Lu Hao . study well,用副词修饰动词 用副词修饰动词 和……一样 as…as…≠not as(so) … as 一样 4) as well 也, 注意和 注意和also, too 改写 He is also a good example . He is a good example as well . He is a good example , too .
8. 成功 n. success v. succeed adj. successful adv. successfully Eg. 他是个成功人士。他干什么都很成功。 他是个成功人士。他干什么都很成功。 He is a successful man . He does everything successfully.
7. enjoy 1)后加 后加Ving \n. 后加 具备此用法的动词还有: 具备此用法的动词还有: finish , practice , spend , be busy Eg. 他喜欢购物。 他喜欢购物。 He enjoys going shopping . 2) n. 快乐, 享受 快乐, ~ment Eg. 他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐和成功。 他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐和成功。 His hobby has brought him ~ment and success . 3) adj. ~able )