【中考风向标】2016年中考英语 题型能力提升 专项八 短文填空(精讲)课件 人教新目标版
合集下载
【中考面对面】河南省2016中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词课件 人教新目标版
◆系动词
系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，
必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、 性质、特征或身份。具体分类见下表：
类别 表示状态 的系动词 表示持续 的系动词
功能 表示主语所处的 状态
例词 be
keep, remain, 表示主语继续或保 stay, stand, 持某种身份或状态 lie
off短语
put off推迟 turn off关掉 send off派遣； 给……送行 break off突然停止
at短语
look at看(2014年41题)shout at对……大喊laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 turn on打开(2013年30题)try
on短语
on试穿 get on上车；进展put
习”，根据句中的关键信息“go to study in
Australia”可知，前半句要表达“放弃工作”，故 选D。
河南中招对动词短语的考查主要分为两种： 不同动词+同一介词、同一动词+不同介词。
◆不同动词+同一介词(6年5考6次)
deal with解决、处理(2015年29题) keep up with短语 with赶上 agree with同意 come up with提出 get off下车(2014年29题) take off起飞；脱下
will/ shall
注意：will, would, shall, should除了表示将来 时外，更多的是用作情态动词。
现学现用
1. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said. B A.hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe 2. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I C didn‟t ________ him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear
【中考宝典】广东省2016中考英语 题型专项训练 短文填空课件
中心 思想
以日记的 形式表述 自己作业 太多、无 暇娱乐的 烦恼。
短文 篇幅
230词
209词
210词
179词
214词
项别 题材 动词 名词
2015
校外生 活 3 1
考情分析 社会故 文化习
2014 事 3 1 2013 俗 3 2
2012 学习烦 恼 2 1
2011 校外生 活 2 3
形容词
考 点 代词 设 副词 置 介词 冠词 连词
作者和朋 通过爷爷 友去游玩 年轻时到 以书信的 长城时帮 美国打拼，形式向外 一个小男 经过不懈 国朋友讲 孩找到了 努力，梦 述中国的 妈妈，他 想成真的 传统节 们认为只 故事。说 日——端 要人人能 明生活来 午节。 帮助他人， 之不易。 这个社会 将更和谐。 李明为买 不起一双 好鞋而沮 丧，看到 一个无脚 小女孩时， 幡然领悟： 没鞋比没 脚好。
5. 全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节。 策略点拨 ⑴ 所有填空完成后请将所填写的词语放 入空白处以文章的模式阅读，要特别注意 逻辑关系是否合理，尤其是连词的使用。 ⑵ 利用句子结构分析所填单词的词性是 否正确。包括动词时态、名词单复数、代 词指代是否正确及代词的单复数、形容词 副词的确定及比较级最高级的用法，还有 星期、月份、国家及所有句首单词等，它 们首字母大写。 ⑶ 固定搭配的使用。在有多重选择的情 况下，必须注意逻辑关系。
1
1 1 1 1 1
11 1 1 1 10 Nhomakorabea1 2 1 1 0
2
1 1 1 1 1
2
2 1 0 0 0
如何做好短文填空？ 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 策略点拨 通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词 汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析， 通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整 的篇章。 2. 复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。 即在通读的基础上，以句子为单位，对需要填空 的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面， 在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在 形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。 3. 周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。 即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形 变化。 4. 依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案。
2016中考英语 题型专项训练 完型填空课件
总之，归纳起来为： 1. 通读全文，掌握大意，重视首句，
启示全文； 2. 瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，紧扣文章，
结合语法； 3. 代入答案，复读全文，核对文章，
纠正错误。
【广东省2015年中考真题】
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that 2 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 4 .” The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 7 .” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
启示全文； 2. 瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，紧扣文章，
结合语法； 3. 代入答案，复读全文，核对文章，
纠正错误。
【广东省2015年中考真题】
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that 2 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 4 .” The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 7 .” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
2016届中考英语题型短文填空串讲课件及复习题优秀版
一、解题步骤 1．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉， 推测全文时态、主题及大意。在通读过程中，若能够想到应该 填什么的可以先直接填上，但后面要检查核对。
2．复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结 合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格 在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词 的词性，再依据词语Байду номын сангаас配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
2.从语法方面考虑。 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、 形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、冠 词、介词、代词和连词的选用等。遇到此类题目时考生需要从 语法方面入手答题。
例 1 Though they were very __74__ ， they didn't stop to have a rest.(2015 年广东)
例 They helped the elders with their bags, __73__ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.(2015 年广东)
解析 根据前后句中的动词helped, answered 可知，此处应 填一个动词的过去式；由后面的“photos for some tourists”可推断 应填动词 took，从而构成 take photos (拍照)短语。
短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知 识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、 语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推导、 分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力， 而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了 他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考生的知 识记忆与再现能力。