代词专项练习题及答案详解
代词专项练习100题（含答案）
代词专项练习100题（含答案）代词专项练习（1）( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s .A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. You and himD. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”A. put it onB. try on themC. put on themD. try them on( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.A. yours, her, myselfB. yours, mine, myselfC. yours, my, myselfD. you, mine, my( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.A. himself( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. himselfD. herself( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?A. Who areB. Which ofC. WhatD. How many( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.A. the same as theyB. same as theyC. the same as theirsD. same as theirs( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.A. He is a studentB. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall ( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.A. onesB. yourC. that oneD. that( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. thoseC. ourD. his( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.A. someB. anyC. aD. one( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?A. someB. anyC. manyD. a little( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.A. myselfB. himC. himselfD. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.A. thisB. theseC. thoseD. that( ) 20. ________ hat is this?A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhomD. Who( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. noneC. somebodyD. nobody( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.A. someB. anyC. eitherD. no( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.A. allB. everyC. eachD. either( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.A. allB. anyC. muchD. some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_______ stories by writers from_______ countries.A. some, anyB. other, otherC. other, someD. some, otherD. none( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it togetherA. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ su ggestion?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.A. It’sB. That’sC. These isD. What’s( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.A. herselfB. sheC. himselfD. her( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. so( ) 35. ________ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both of theyD. Both those boys ( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.A. a littleB. noneC. a fewD. few( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.A. much, manyB. many, littleC. much, someD. any, much( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.A. I and youB. me and yourC. you and ID. you and me( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?A. yoursB. IC. yourD. you( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____? --- Oh, ________ is on the desk.C. my, yours, mineD. mine, your, my ( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.A. He, hisB. He, himC. Him, hisD. His, he( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”A. Who, your, doesB. Who, you, doesC. You, whom, doD. You, whose, is( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?A. anyB. someC. littleD. many( ) 48. “_________watch is this?” “ It’s_________.”A. Whose, yourB. Whose, yoursC. Which, youD. What, yours ( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.A. us, theyB. our, themC. we, themD. ours, theirs( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.A. whoB. whom代词专项练习（2）( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film?--- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese?--- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink? --- It doesn’t matter. _______ wi ll do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book? --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. neweverything( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ___ are you going to visit in Beijing? --- We will visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When ( )64. He wanted to invite three of ____ --- Tom, Mike and ___ to his birthday party.( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself,himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you? --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old ( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______? --- Yes, of courseA. some, someD. some, any( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.。
英语代词专项练习题及答案解析
1.This is my pen. ____ is red.A. Your penB. YoursC. You penD. You2.She is a singer. ____ voice is beautiful.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. She's3.These are our bikes. Those are ____.A. them bikesB. theirC. theirs bikesD. theirs4.____ am hungry. I want to eat something.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine5.The bag is ____.A. she'sB. herC. hersD. she6.____ is a tall building.A. ThisB. That buildingC. ItD. That7.He has a rabbit. ____ name is Snowy.A. It'sB. ItsC. ItD. It has8.____ are my relatives. We meet often.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs9.Give the flower to ____.A. sheB. herC. hersD. she's10.____ book is this?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. Who hasD. Who is11.____ fruit do you want to eat, apples or oranges?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom12.This is not my hat. ____ is black.A. MineB. My hatC. MeD. I13.____ of the children are playing games.A. EachB. EveryC. AllD. Any14.____ is important to be kind to others.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its15.He and I are friends. ____ enjoy reading together.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours16.____ has a new phone.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. He's17.The dog is barking. ____ is very loud.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. It has18.____ are going on a trip.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours19.Give me ____ cup of coffee.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. you're20.____ is a sunny day.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its21.____ are my parents. They love me.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsA. Who'sB. WhoseC. Who hasD. Who is23.This is not her pencil case. ____ is on the desk.A. HersB. Her pencil caseC. SheD. She's24.____ do you like better, tea or coffee?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom25.She is smarter than ____.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26.____ of the boys are good at sports.A. SomeB. AnyC. OneD. All27.____ is my dream to travel around the world.A. TravelingB. ItC. ThisD. That28.The roses are beautiful. ____ are for my mom.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsA. meB. myC. mineD. I30.____ are doing exercises.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours答案及解析：1.B。
英语代词练习题及答案及解析
英语代词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothingC．XXX【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词B．no oneD．none2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ XXXC．one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________XXX中driven by只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、B。
one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
故选C。
B．one thatD．XXX3．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as hehopes, XXX if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass XXX【谜底】B【剖析】考查代词。
代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词如下表所示：二、代词的用法：1.人称代词（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。
（2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。
如：----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法如下。
（1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。
如：This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。
如：Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)？3.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those.(1)this 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如：This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。
代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
代词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2．—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3． Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that5．—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6．—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7． Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8．—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9．—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10． of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11．—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A．ones B．it C．one D．other12．The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13．—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14． Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15．— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A．it B．that C．those16．—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17． I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18．The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19．—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither20．All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 21．—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself22．—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing23．—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A．I B．me C．my D．mine24．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself25．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A．either B．all C．neither D．none26． Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27． The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28．—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29．— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None30．—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A．one B．that C．it D．this【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
代词专项练习题及答案详解
3．—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．both
【答案】A
A．nothingB．no one
C．neitherD．none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
2．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
代词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择代词
1．To qualify for the job,.
A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma
代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)
专业整理代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案与解析】 A 。
句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
tha t 替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指， 此处替代 the seat ，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选 A 项。
one 虽然也是替代同类异 物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。
it 替代同类同物。
2.The stor y conveys a stron g message, _______ that will hopefully tou ch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD.one【答案与解析】 D 。
句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。
这里的 one 与前面的 a stron g message 形成同位语的关系， it /that 不具有这种 用法， those 指复数形式，故选D 项。
3.A t our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC.those D. ones 【答案与解析】 C 。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that 替代不可数名词， those 替代可数名词 复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 。
句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4. — Would youlike tea or coffee?—_______, thank you. I ’ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. A nyD.Neither【答案与解析】 D 。
代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)
代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A. thatB. thisC. itD.one【答案与解析】 A。
句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
that替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代 the seat ，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选 A 项。
one 虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。
it 替代同类同物。
2.The story conveys a strong message, _______that will hopefully tou ch all who read it.A.itB.thatC.thoseD. one【答案与解析】 D。
句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。
这里的 one 与前面的 a strong message 形成同位语的关系，it/that 不具有这种用法， those指复数形式，故选 D 项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to_______ describ ed in this magazine.A.themB.theseC.those D.ones【答案与解析】 C。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词， those 替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 。
句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4. — Would you like tea or coffee?—_______,thank you.I ’ve just had some water.A.EitherB.BothC.A nyD. Neither【答案与解析】 D。
代词专项练习题及答案
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高考代词专项练习题及答案详解
高考代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．---What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A．what B．one C．that D．one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
考点：考查代词用法。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。
故选D。
4．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
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代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。
后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。
且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。
故综上选A。
2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。
故选D。
4．— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
前面提到是a story，故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别5．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
6．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
故选C。
考点：考查固定句式。
7．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A．hat B．this C．it D．you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指，无实义。
另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点：固定句型8．What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A．it; hear of B．it, have heard of ;C．them; hear of D．them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。
句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second---） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。
此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。
可知第二空填have heard of。
故选D。
【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。
意思是：第几次做某事了。
如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。
It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。
现在是该做某事的时间了。
It’s hig h time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。
自从---有多长时间了。
在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。
”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。
（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。
It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
考点：考查代词和固定句式9．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
10．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understoodC．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。
11．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A．one B．one thatC．the one D．the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。
句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
12．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.A．one B．onesC．that D．those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
13．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
14．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.15．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．somethingC．anything D．everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。