2017职称英语《卫生A级》考试复习题及答案
2017 职称英语《卫生A 级》考试复习题及答案Communication
Our society, we must communicate with other people .A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to person basis by the simple means
of speech. If we travel in buses, stand in football match
____________(51),we are likely to have conversations _____________(52)
we give information or opinions ,and sometimes have our views
___________(53) by other members of society.
Face to face contact is ____________(54) the only form of communication ,and during the last two hundreds years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary
society. Two things ,____________(55) others, have caused the enormous
growth of the communication industry, firstly ,inventiveness
has_____________(56) advances in printing ,photography and so on .
Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often_____________(57) a back seat to
national news .
No longer is the possession of information ______________(58) to a
privileged minority .forty years ago ,people used to flock to the cinema, but
now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that
is being ____________(59) into millions of houses, communication is no
longer merely concerned ______________(60) the transmission of information . the modern communications industry influences the way people
live society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment ,the printing ,broadcasting and。
职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案（2）
职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案（2）2017职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案23——26概括大意23. Paragraph 2 __________24. Paragraph 3 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5 __________A. Preparation for taking a citizenship testB. Citizenship tests in European countriesC. Importance of promoting integrationD. Necessity to know the branches of governmentE. Different views on the new citizenship testF. Goal of the new citizenship test27——30完成句子27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult__________.28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________.29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________.30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little __________.A. to know a lot more about the countyB. to watch a videoC. to help immigrants accept the new cultureD. to marry American citizensE. to do low-skill jobsF. to answertext 3Things to Know about the U.K.(1) From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the U.K. is loaded with wonderful icons (标志) of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It's now better known for vibrant (充满活力的) cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping—the U.K. is among the world's best.(2) Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you're one of these people,you'd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It's certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the U.K.(3) Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget (廉价的) airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and btises run on the same route,coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London's famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance (个体的) drivers.But usually you need to give a call first. London's underground is called the Tube. It's veryconvenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.(4) The U.K. is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, flied eggs, black pudding, flied tomatoes, fliedbread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd's pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known asa part of English food culture.(5) Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual.23. Paragraph 2__________24. Paragraph 3 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5 __________A. EducationB. PeopleC. TransportD. DrinksE. FoodF. Nightlife27. The U.K. is a country that is __________.28. The British people are __________.29. Coaches in the U.K. are__________.30. Fish and chips are__________.A. faster but more expensive than busesB. both ancient and modemC. humorous and hospitableD. cheap and efficientE. traditional and famousF. clever and hardworking。
2017职称英语《卫生A级》练习题及答案
2017 职称英语《卫生A 级》练习题及答案HighwaysWith the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路) companies under localauthorities began to spring up, and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. At that time,there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or weight of trucks. During the WorldWar I, roads throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks. When GeneralEisenhower returned from Germany in 1919, he noted, The old convoy (车队) had started methinking about good, two-lane highways, but Germany's autobahn or motorway had made me seethe wisdom of broader ribbons across the land.The interstate highway system was finally started in 1956. To build its 44,000-mile web ofhighways, bridges, and tunnels, hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to beworked out. Considering the many geographic features of the country such as mountains, steepgrades, wetlands, rivers, deserts and plains, innovative designs of roadways began to weave theirway across the country, forever altering the face of America.Today, the interstate system links every major city in the U.S., and the U.S. with Canada andMexico. Built with safety in mind, the highways have wide lanes and shoulders, dividing medians,or barriers, long entry and exit lanes, curves engineered for safe turns, and limited access. Thedeath rate on highways is half that of all other U.S. roads (0.86 deaths per 100 million milescompared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads).By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and。
职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared（吃惊的, 吓坏的。
恐惧的害怕的, 不敢的）that she might refuse．1想约她出去，但很害怕，她会拒绝A．afraid害怕的,怕的B．anxious焦虑的,挂念的令人焦虑的渴望的C．sure确信的,有把握的D．sad悲哀的。
令人悲痛的,可悲的2．She always finds fault with everythingA．simplifiesB．criticizesC．evaluatesD．examines3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．giveB．attachC．loseD．understand4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．A．instructingB．pushingC．notifyingD．inviting5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．standB．spendC．takeD．1ast6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．A．suddenlyB．greatlyC．generallyD．slightly7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinkingD．knowing8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．A．happyB．energeticC．aloneD．busv9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．A．reportedB．provedC．caughtD．praised10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．A．maintainedB．recommendedC．consideredD．acknowledged11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．A．handleB．raiseC．poseD．experience12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relativeB．generalC．continuousD．shard13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．A．obviousB．majorC．unclearD．minor14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．A．ignoredB．organizedC．causedD．received15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．A．turningB．jumpingC．shoutingD．shaking第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2017年职称英语卫生类A级模拟套题（三）及答案（4）
Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the PoorNanotechnology uses matter at the level of molecules and atoms. Researchers are finding different uses for particles with a length of one nanometer, or one-billionth of a meter, These include things like beauty products1 and dirt-resistant clothing. But one area where many experts believe nanotechnology holds great promise is medicine.Last week, speakers at a program in Washington discussed using nanotechnology to improve health care in developing countries. The program took place at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Peter Singer at the University of Toronto says a nanotechnology called quantum dots2 could be used to confirm cases of malaria. He says it could offer a better way than the traditional process of looking at a person’s blood under a microscope.In poor countries, this process is often not followed. As a result, sick people may get treated for malaria even if they do not have it. Such misuse of medicines can lead to drug resistance. Quantum dots are particles that give off3 light when activated. Researchers are studying ways to program them to identify diseases by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule. 4 Experts say nanotechnology shows promise not just for diagnosing diseases, but also for treating them. Piotr Grodzinski of the National Institutes of Health5 talked about how nanotechnology could make drugs more effective. He talked about cancer drugs already developed with nanotechnology. He says if a drug can target a cancer locally in the body, then much less of it might be needed, and that means lower side effects.6Andrew Maynard is chief scientist for the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson Center. He noted that Brazil, India, China and South Africa are currently doing nanotechnology research that could help poor countries. But he also noted that there is some risk in using nano-materials. He says nanometer-sized particles behave differently in the body and the environment compared to larger particles7. Experts say more investment in research is needed to better understand these risks.词汇：nanotechnology/5nAnEutek7nlEdZI/n 纳⽶技术 matter/5mAtE/n.物质molecule/5mClikju:l, 5mEu-/n.分⼦atom/5AtEm/n.原⼦nanometer/5neinE7mi:tE/n.纳⽶，毫微⽶ (长度单位，=10-9m)one-billionth n.⼗亿分之⼀dirt-resistant adj，防尘的，防污的promise/5prCmis/n.希望，前途program/5prEu^rAm/(=programme)n.节⽬，节⽬单vt.为……编制程序scholar/5skClE/n.学者quantum/5kwCntEm/n.量;量⼦.dot/dCt/n.(⼩)点，圆点confirm/kEn5fE:m/vt.确认;证实case/keis/n.病症;病例; malaria/mE5lZEriE/n.疟(疾) misuse/5mis5ju:z/n.误⽤，滥⽤ particle/5pB:tikl/n.颗粒.微粒：粒⼦activate/5Aktiveit/vt.使激活 identify/ai5dentifai/v.辨认diagnose/5daiE^nEuz/vt.诊断(疾病)Brazil/brE5zil/n.巴西nano-material n.纳⽶材料investment/ in5vestmEnt / n.投资;投资额练习：1. Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?A To make beauty products and dirt-resistant clothing.B To produce better and lighter building materials.C To help more accurately diagnose diseases.D To help more effectively treat diseases.2. How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?A By traditionally looking at a person’s blood under a microscope.B By letting a person take some kind of medicine.C By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.D By subjecting a person to an X-ray examination.3. How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?A By making a drug target the focus of a disease.B By changing the structure of the body cells.C By lowering the side effects caused by a drug.D By letting a patient take a dose as large as possible.4. The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT______.A ChinaB BrazilC IranD India5. Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage?A They may cause some damage to the body cells.B They are harmful materials themselves.C They may store in the body.D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.标准答案： B,C,A,C,D。
2017年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读练习及答案6
Effects of Environmental Pollution If pollution continues to increase at the present rate, formation of aerosols (浮质) in the atmosphere will cause the onset (开始) of an ice age in about fifty years' time. This conclusion, reached by Dr. S.I. Rasool and Dr. S.H. Schneider of the United States Goddard Space Flight Centre, answers the apparently conflicting questions of whether an increase in the carbon dioxide (⼆氧化碳) content of the atmosphere will cause the Earth to warm up or increasing the aerosol content will cause it to cool down. The Americans have shown conclusively that the aerosol question is dominant. Two specters haunting conservationists have been the prospect that environmental pollution might lead to the planet's becoming unbearably hot or cold.One of these ghosts has now been laid.Because it seems that even an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to eight times its present value will produce an increase in temperature of only 2℃, which would take place over several thousand years. But the other problem now looms larger than ever. Aerosols are collections of small liquid or solid particles dispersed in air or some other medium. The particles are all so tiny that each is composed of only a few hundred atoms. Because of this they can float in the air for a very long time. Perhaps the most commonly experienced aerosol is industrial smog (烟雾) of the kind that plagued London in the 1950s and is an even greater problem in Los Angeles today. These collections of aerosols reflect the Sun's heat and thereby cause the Earth to cool. Dr. Rasool and Dr. Schneider have calculated the exact effect of a dust aerosol layer just above the Earth's surface in the temperature of the planet. As the layer builds up, the present delicate balance between the amount of heat absorbed from the Sun and the amount radiated from the Earth is disturbed.The aerosol layer not only reflects much of the Sun's light but also transmits the infrared (红外线的 ) radiation from below. So, while the heat input to the surface drops, the loss of heat remains high until the planet cools to a new balanced state. Within fifty years, if no steps are taken to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere, a cooling of the Earth by as much as 3.5~C seems inevitable.If that lasts for only a few years it would start another ice age, and because the growing ice caps at each pole would themselves reflect much of the Sun's radiation it would probably continue to develop even if the aerosol layer were destroyed. The only bright spot in this gloomy forecast lies in the hope expressed by Dr. Rasool and Dr. Schneider that nuclear power may replace fossil fuels in time to prevent the aerosol content of the atmosphere from becoming critical. 41、The author's main purpose in writing the article is to warn of________. A.warm weather B.hot weather C.a new ice age D.a new iceberg 42、 The word "specters" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________. A.pollution. B.carbon dioxide C.aerosols D.ghosts 43、 We learn from the third paragraph that________. A.London was plagued with rats in the 1950s B.London is covered with smog today C.London was polluted by smog in the 1950s D.Los Angeles is as heavily polluted today as London was in the 1950s 44、 What will happen if the dust aerosol layer develops? A.The Earth will get extremely hot. B.The balance between the amount of heat absorbed from the Sun and the amount lost could hardly be maintained. C.The light of the Sun could no longer reach the surface of the Earth. D.Infrared radiation could no longer be transmitted from the Earth to outer space. 45、 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere, according to Dr. Rasool and Dr. Schneider, is to use________. A.fossil fuels B.electric power C.nuclear energy D.coal power。
职称英语考试卫生类A级训练题附答案解析
职称英语考试卫生类A级训练题附答案解析2017年职称英语考试卫生类A级训练题附答案解析If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语考试卫生类A级训练题附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!单选题[A1/A2](每题只有一个正确答案)1、The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A、pollutedB、treatedC、testedD、corrupted正确答案：A本句意思：饮用水被铅污染了。
contaminate意为“把……弄脏，污染”，与pollute(污染)意思相近。
treat对待，看待;test考试;测验，考查;corrupt使道德败坏;使腐朽。
2、Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A、moralB、regularC、fundamentalD、hard正确答案：C本句意思：尊重生命是法律的一个基本原则。
cardinal意为“最重要的，主要的;基本的”，与fundamental(根本的，基本的)意思相近。
moral道德(上)的;regular有规律的，规则的;hard坚硬的;困难的。
3、A turbulent storm was a major factor in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.A、noxiousB、violentC、mysteriousD、pathetic正确答案：B本句意思：那场暴风雨是打败西班牙无敌舰队的一个主要因素。
noxious的意思为“有害的，有毒的”;violent的意思为“暴力的”;mysterious的意思为“神秘的”;pathetic的意思为“可怜的，悲惨的”。
turbulent的意思为“剧烈的;狂暴的”，和violent的意思接近。
全国职称英语等级考试卫生类级参考答案及解析
2013试(卫生类A)析第1部分：词汇选项1．【 】A【题 】 生 原则。
A．主要 ，基 B．道德 ，精神 C．定期 ，有规 D．硬 ，艰难【 析】 查形容词。
划线词card inal为“基 ，主要 ”， fundamental。
为A。
【 点延伸】表示“ ，基 ”词还有basic(基 ，基础 )，radical( ，激进 )，prime(主要 ，首要 )2．【 】B【题 】 。
A．拒绝，排斥B．支持， C．使服从， 交D． 虑，认为【 析】 查动词。
划线词endo rse 为“签署， ，认可”， approv e为 词，为B。
【 点延伸】表示“ ” 词还有con sent( ，)，support(支持，)，sancti o n(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree( ， )3．【 】D【题 】 持怀疑态度。
A．未受影响 ，未改变 B．必然 ，无疑 ， 定 C．沉默 ，寂静 D．怀疑 ，不 定【 析】 查形容词。
划线词skep tical为“怀疑 ”， doubtf ul为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtf ul(怀疑 )，success ful( 功 )，hopeful(有希望 )4．【 】D【题 】 绝 ， 为 受 。
A．死 ，变 死 B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D． 绝，绝【 析】 查短 。
划线词dieout 为“ 绝，消失”，become extinct为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题 】 期 交 很简单。
A．可靠 ，可信 B．有效 ，起作 C．简单 D．选择性 ，交替【 析】 查形容词。
划线词prim itive为“原始 ，简单 ，粗糙 ”， simple为 词， 为C。
【 点延伸】-able表示形容词，如reliab le(可信 ，可靠 )，dependa ble(可依靠 )；-tive表示形容词，如effect i ve(有效 )，active(积极 )6．【 】D【题 】 选 冠军。
职称英语卫生类试题附答案
职称英语卫生类试题附答案2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offeredB.investigatedC.includedD.accepted2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.clearedB.washedC.polishedD.mended3.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A.suggestedB.testededD.announced4.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effortB.problemC.concernD.influence5.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A.shortB.hardC.goodD.long6.The book took ten years of thorough research.A.basicB.carefulC.socialD.major7.The love of money is the root of all evil.A.resultB.causeC.endD.force8.The test produced disappointing results.A.unsatisfactoryB.indirectC.similarD.positive9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.LuckilyD.Naturally10.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A.greatlyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.frequently11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted12.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A.prepareB.cookC.chooseD.change13.She can be relied on in a crisis.A.looked afterB.depended onC.believed inD.turned on14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB.movedC.turnedD.reformed15.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A.ideaB.energyC.orderD.aimAre You Getting Enough Sleep?What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in theUnited States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessnessfor a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner startedhaving trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊).By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardnerwas hallucinating(产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was aperson. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’sspeech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubleremembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middleof the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night heslept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourthnight, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can bedangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white ratshave shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the ratsstarted losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lostweight. Eventually the rats died.During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is thepurpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep inorder to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to growand to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.16.Randy Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.People sleep less than they used to.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedThe Meaning of Dreams1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can cometo understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what theypotentially symbolize.2 I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were,they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away fromeveryday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the otherhand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish toescape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamerattempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’tescape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominantemotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can alsostumble(蹒跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even moreterrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressurein their everyday life.4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the personis often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of acliff. The overwhelming(强烈的)feeling changes from anxiety toa loss of control. There isnothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense ofenormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has afear of failure or even death.5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. Thissymbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They tryhard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation withno escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequentcontext for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you arenormally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it alsoshows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧)of losing a job and a livelihood.23.Paragraph 2 ______24.Paragraph 3 ______25.Paragraph 4 ______26.Paragraph 5 ______A.Dream of running hardB.Dream of falling downC.Dream of being pushed awayD.Dream of flying into the airE.Dream of climbing treesF.Dream of diving into the water27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.28.If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.A.be under pressure in everyday lifeB.be afraid of losing control in real lifeC.feel inferior in realityD.feel lonely in everyday lifeE.feel tired in real lifeF.be afraid of losing his job in real life第一篇 Sprained(扭伤)AnkleOne of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprainoccurs when the ligaments(韧带)a joint are twisted(扭伤)and possibly torn. Ligaments arebands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a suddentwisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured areausually swells(肿胀)and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrongangle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on theground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, youmust seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words tohelp you remember how to treat yourself:■ Elevate(抬高)■ Cool■ Bandage(打绷带)As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding underthe skin. Once the blood poolsaround the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. Thepressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In orderto reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated sothat it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleedingto a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour andthen reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature inthat area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise thebody temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers more blood distribution to theaffected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful notto wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.31.A sprain is caused byA.blood vessels being hurt in the foot.B.constantly changing body temperature.C.ligament fibers of a joint being twisted.D.elevating one’s ankle.32.The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due toA.pressing one’s ankle.B.a tight bandage.C.applying a cold pack.D.bleeding under the skin.33.The word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers toA.injury.B.pressure.C.ankle.D.swelling.34.Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?A.Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.B.Begin bandaging the ankle.C.Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.D.Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.35.The main idea of the passage is to explainA.how a sprain occurs.B.how to treat a sprained ankle.C.how to bandage an injured foot.D.how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.第二篇 Attitudes to AIDS NowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don’t know there’sno cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,” a new survey finds.The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who haveworried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advancesin treatment and declines in deaths.“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact thatthere is no cure”, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验), does find that the numberof people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38%say it’s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41 % in 1992and 67% in 1987.Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1.200 adults in September and October andasked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in Novembers:52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that thedrugs are not cures.67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24%know deaths fell.Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “I’m encouraged that the American peopleare getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers inWashington are getting the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意).”36.Most people in the USA believe thatA.advances have been made in treating AIDS.B.AIDS is no longer an epidemic.C.AIDS is killing more people than before.D.there is still no cure for AIDS.37.Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists worried thatA.the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.B.the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.C.the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.D.scientists may not find cures for AIDS.38.The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll areA.similar.B.different.C.both wrong.D.both unrealistic.39.More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree thatA.advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.B.AIDS is their top concern.C.the country spends too little on AIDS.D.AIDS deaths fell sharply.40.The word “message” in the last paragraph meansA.news.B.report.C.point.D.result.第三篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in b usiness and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I alwaysdid the best I could.”One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to wo rk. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to b uy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”41.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA.sell cars.B.own a restaurant.C.become a good cook.D.be an airplane pilot.42.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA.learn how to run a restaurant.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to cook.43.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA.his co-workers praised him.B.he was a good cook.C.he worked very hard.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.44.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT toA.clean it up.B.improve the food.D.retrain the employees.C.advertise for it.45.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” meansA.it’s small.B.it’s profitable.C.it’s dirty.D.it’s cheap.。
职称英语《卫生A级》考试复习题及答案
职称英语《卫生A级》考试复习题及答案2017职称英语《卫生A级》考试复习题及答案CommunicationOur society, we must communicate with other people .A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, stand in football match ____________(51),we are likely to have conversations _____________(52) we give information or opinions ,and sometimes have our views ___________(53) by other members of society.Face to face contact is ____________(54) the only form of communication ,and during the last two hundreds years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things ,____________(55) others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry, firstly ,inventiveness has_____________(56) advances in printing ,photography and so on . Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often_____________(57) a back seat to national news .No longer is the possession of information ______________(58) to a privileged minority .forty years ago ,people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being ____________(59) into millions of houses, communication is no longer merely concerned ______________(60) the transmission of information . the modern communications industry influences the way people live society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment ,theprinting ,broadcasting and advertising industries are all__________(61) with informing ,educating and entertaining , ________(62) a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society __________(63) which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is __________(64) to abuse.however ,the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning _____________(65).51 A line B queues C rows D files52 A whereas B which C that D where53 A expressed B voiced C agreed D challenged54 A by all means B by any means C by no means D by some mans55 A below B above C over D beyond56 A resulted from B translated into C led to D converted into57 A offers B chooses C takes D leaves58 A prohibited B provided C allowed D confined59 A channeled B turned C discharged D moved60 A about B with C to D for61 A engaged B involved C occupied D dealt62 A although B since C if D even if63 A with B for C by D of64 A possible B likely C close D open65 A away B over C down D back参考答案：B D DC B C CD A B B A D D D。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health．Scientific researchshows that it causes many kinds of diseases．In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancelHowever, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes．He lives with hiswife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage．(46)No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lungcancer．Nevertheless，doctors believe thatsecondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke. from other people's cigarettes．(47)The USEnvironmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States eachyear as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals．Inthe past．scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health．(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies．As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke attimes，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmokingareas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research showsthat children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who livein homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely todevelop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higherfor children who live in homes where both parents smoke．People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group ofnonsmokers．B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many publicplaces．．F In the United States，nine million children under the ageof five live in homes with at leastone smoker．第6部分：完形填空(第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。