必修5第三单元Life in the future 语法-过去分词作定语、表语、补语和状语

过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景， 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景， 表示时间 条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等 一般说来， 时间、 表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结 构的逻辑主语 主句的主语。 逻辑主语是 构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
过去分词作定语、 过去分词作定语、表语和补语练习 9. The little girl was very frightened ________ (frighten) at a frightening voice. broken 10. They found the house ______ (break) into and rang up the police at once. changed 11. I found the countryside___________ (change) a lot. finished 12. I want the work (to be) __________ (finish) by Sunday. cleaned 13. Jim ordered the room (to be)______________ (clean). caught 14. We saw the thief ____________ (catch) by the police. 15. People found the water ________________ (pollute). polluted tied 16. Do you know the man with his hands _________ (tie) back?
Seen from the hill 1.___________________(从山上看 the lake looks beautiful. 从山上看,), 从山上看 followed by his students后面跟着他的学生 2. The teacher came in, ____________________(后面跟着他的学生 后面跟着他的学生) Moved by his words 被他的话感动), 3.__________________(被他的话感动 I accepted his present. 被他的话感动 Encouraged 4.__________________(受到鼓舞），he decided to work harder. 受到鼓舞）， 受到鼓舞）， Given more time 5 __________________(给更多的时间）， could do it better. 给更多的时间）， 给更多的时间），we Compared with you 和你相比较）， 6.__________________(和你相比较），I am very luckily. 和你相比较）， disappointed 失望的 7.He turned away _____________(失望的）． 失望的）． surrounded by many children ８. He stood there, _____________________(被很多小孩包围着）． 被很多小孩包围着）． 被很多小孩包围着 Although tired 虽然很累了）， ９. _________________(虽然很累了）， continued to work. 虽然很累了），he Although invited to the party 10.______________________________(虽然被邀请去参加晚会 虽然被邀请去参加晚会),he 虽然被邀请去参加晚会 didn’t take part in it.
＝Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
４、表示伴随情况 表示伴随情况 表示
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她走出了房子， 她走出了房子，她的小女孩跟在后面 She walked out of the house, and she was followed by her little daughter. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. 表示让步 ５、表示让步 尽管被敌人打败，他还是拒绝泄露秘密． 尽管被敌人打败，他还是拒绝泄露秘密． Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.
bad headache.
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Exhausted 3.____________(累了），I slid into bed and 累了）， 累了）， fell fast asleep. As I was exhausted ， ________________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
Although he has been told many times虽然被告知过很多 11. ______________________________(虽然被告知过很多 次), he still can not remember it. Having been told many times 〓 _____________________________________, he still can not remember it.
3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. 4. Sue was frightened by the noise outside. Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.
Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.
5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old. Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old. 6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more. Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.
Gramm过去分词作定语、 过去分词作定语、表语和补语练习 wounded 1. Sent to the hospital immediately, the _________ (wound) soldier was saved. used 2.English is a widely______ (use) language built 3. This is one of the schools _____ (build) in 1980s. put 4. The programs ____ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful. 5. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the peopletrapped (trap) in the fire. ______ 6. You'd better not get the plastic bags and boxes burnt ____ (burn). disappointed 7.She was very_____ (disappoint) to hear the result. experienced 8.He’s quite_____ (experience) in teaching beginners.
After it has been decorated 在装修过之后）， 12.__________________________(在装修过之后），the 在装修过之后）， house looks beautiful. Having been decorated 〓 _____________________________________, the house looks
If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. ＝Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
３、表示原因 表示原因 表示
被这故事所感动，孩子们哭了起来． 被这故事所感动，孩子们哭了起来． As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.
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过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语 Worried about the journey 担心旅程），I 1.______________________(担心旅程）， 担心旅程）， was unsettled for the first few days. As I was worried about the journey ___________________________，I ， was unsettled for the first few days. Hit by the lack of fresh air 缺乏新鲜的空 2.______________________ (缺乏新鲜的空 气）， I got a bad headache. As I was hit by the lack of fresh air ， __________________________， I got a