四六级阅读及听力同义替换教学教材

四六级阅读及听力同

义替换

四六级阅读常用同义替换

house—building dwelling lodge——

ancient—aged antique—— elderly

business—job affair trade——

protect—defend shield ensure——

misleading—deceptive—— delusive—— delusory

emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity

measure—compare—— rank estimate—— appraise——

reduce—cutback lower decrease——

growth—develppment

profession—career

increase—add to raise—— enlarge—— expand

progress—advance—— proceed go ahead

technology—skill technique——

highway—road freeway expressway

associate—join connect combine—— unite——

method—way manner plan form design arrangement

convenience—comfortable——

profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceeds

research—delve—— inquire—— hunt look into

experiment—test prove—— research

incident— happening event occurrence—— affair

argument—dispute—— controversy

fault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeed

rubbish—waste—— trash garbage——

decision—condusion determination

stress—force—— strain tension pressure——

crisis—emergency critical piont

automobile——— motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation — play amusement pleasure—— pastime——

forbid — stop pronibit prevent

benefit— caitalize—— profit

elder — older senior

material — substance—— stuff matter

individual — single—— separate—— personal

reason — cause—— logic explanation

underwater — deep-sea

average——— [普通的]：usual ordinary passable——

[平均的]：middle—— medium

regulate——— [管理]：manage—— direct handle—— control

[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct

although表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeed possess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy

promotion-----

advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk

over

engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entangle——

benefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profit

settle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live——in,locate,conolize——

immigrants移民-----people——from other countries

employment就业-----job,career

to keep a record记录-----to keep a diary

action行为-----whatthey did

lapse错误-----error,fault,slip,

research研究，调查-----

delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into

layoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workers

associate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine——

opponent对手-----

enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur

argument争论-----dispute,controverse——

oppose反对-----

counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse——