黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学高一英语下学期期中试题
高一英语下册期中试卷及答案
高一英语下册期中试卷及答案【导语】进入到高一阶段，大家的学习压力都是呈直线上升的，因此平时的积累也显得尤为重要，xx高一频道为大家整理了《高一英语下册期中试卷及答案》希望大家能谨记呦！！一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
黑龙江省鸡西市高一年级英语第二学期英语期中测试题含答案及听力材料
高一年级第二学期期中大联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, German, or Russian.B. French, German, or Spanish.C. French, German, or English.2.What did the man do just now?A. He cooked eggs and chicken.B. He did some shopping.C. He withdrew (取出) some money.3.Who is the woman probably?A. Mr. Robertson’s secretary.B. Mrs. Robertson.C. A hotel clerk.4.How did the woman come to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have a talk with Mike later.B. Prepare for her job interview.C. Help Mike with his job interview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一下学期英语期中考试试卷第19套真题
高一下学期英语期中考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing and nanotechnology .Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated into everyday objects, including electrical appliances , clothes and even the human body. We will be able to usecomputers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.（1）Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?A . Much smaller.B . Much faster.C . More powerful.D . Less valuable.（2）According to the text, quantum computing _____.A . has been put in use so farB . can make computers run by themselvesC . can reduce the cost of computersD . will work by using transistors （3）We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _____.A . create much smaller computersB . be used in electrical appliances and clothingC . change the structure of computersD . make computers just serve specific purposes（4）The text is mainly about _____.A . what nanotechnology isB . what quantum computing isC . what the future of the computer isD . what future computers can bring us2. 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择This is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Keep yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after midnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mind is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Those little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.1．The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.A．how to stay away from doctorsB．what to do to keep themselves healthyC．. how to have a nice sleepD．how to prevent themselves from catching a cold2．In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.A．stay away from the people who have a coldB．keep your room airedC．not to get too tired or too excitedD．all the above answers together3．The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.A．go to bed earlyB．sleep less before midnightC．sleep less after midnightD．get up early in the morning4．A healthy person usually has________.A．a clever mind B．healthy mindC．quick mind D．pleasant mind5．_______ if you have caught a cold.A．Don’t meet anybody B．Don’t talk to anybody you meet C．Stay at home alone D．Don’t sneeze over anybody elseGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 6．According to the passage, ______.A．we should always keep fitB．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC．one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy7．In order to keep good health, ______.A．we should eat a lot of sweetsB．one needs a large amount of fatC．we must try to sleep now and thenD．people should eat according to the foods nutrition8．Eating more and sleeping less ______.A．can keep healthy B．is no good for youC．gets you more energy D．will keep your personality9．The writer explains ______in this passage.A．how to eat B．the importance of doing exercise C．how to keep healthy D．what to eat10．The title of the article should beA．Eating and Exercising B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body C．Staying Healthy D．Sleeping WellJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A．Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. "An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.11．Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.A．the classroom B．the school officeC．a bank near his house D．his own house12．When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.A．Johnny was good at math B．Johnny loved computersC．Johnny could join one computer to another D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer13．Who are worried about hackers in the story?A．Johnny's parents B．School headmasters, teachers and the police.C．The police. D．School headmasters and teachers. 14．What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story? A．Information B．Back computer accounts C．Computers. D．Grades.15．The last paragraph is about _______.A．Johnny B．computersC．hackers D．moden二、七选五Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16．, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 17．. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 18．, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19．. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 20．. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time三、完形填空Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often carried away（着迷）by his own 21 But it is a 22 time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin, as he 23 so badly.One day Mr Adamson sat by a 24 and began to play the violin as usual. Mr Adamson seemed to be making 25 instead of music, but he was so 26 that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just 27 , some stones were thrown out of the windows under 28 Mr Adamson was sitting, 29 he did not pay any attention to it. The “music”30 After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window, 31 . Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in. Mr Adamson was very 32 He thought, “33 no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate（欣赏）my works.” So he 34 to go to a graveyard（墓地）.He came to a graveyard where there was no other 35 except the church bell. Mr Adamson sat at a grave and thought 36 , “I must do my best to 37 that my music is outstanding（出色的）.” The more he thought, the more inspired（激动）he was, and 38 he began to play his violin. Suddenly a barefoot（赤脚）stretched（伸）out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy 39 which sent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr Adamson felt very sad 40 his works were not accepted by anyone, not even the dead.21．A．voice B．music C．noise D．sound22．A．terrible B．useless C．wonderful D．long23．A．sings B．shouts C．dances D．plays24．A．house B．door C．window D．wall25．A．sound B．something C．noises D．voice26．A．excited B．angry C．lovely D．pleased27．A．that B．right C．now D．then28．A．which B．it C．that D．where29．A．and B．but C．so D．For30．A．stopped B．began C．played D．continued31．A．together B．slowly C．too D．again32．A．happy B．sad C．glad D．pleased33．A．Unless B．As if C．As D．Before34．A．decided B．said C．thought D．knew35．A．voice B．building C．thing D．sound36．A．anything B．his music C．a lot D．hardly37．A．prove B．tell C．explain D．mean38．A．first B．second C．finally D．third39．A．kick B．boxing C．push D．shoe40．A．until B．and C．because D．so四、用单词的适当形式完成短文I’m41．(honour) that you would ask me 42．advice．As you know，our band was formed in43．very unusual way．44．, we 45．( learn )a lot from the band sincethen． First，you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play．You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous．Next，you willneed46．come ) up with a name for your band—something 47．is different．Then，make a special time for practice 48．stick to it．You will also want to giveseveral49．(performance )for friends and families to get their ideas on your 50．(music) ability. Above all，just have fun!五、其他marry to come out in totaltake place concentrate on put off51. The dictionary was printed and it 51．last Sunday.52. As a student, you must 52．your study .53. The girl got 53．a doctor under her mother’s will.54. How many teachers are there 54．in your school?.55. The story 55．in the early 1800s in China.56．He is ______(争论) with his friend about that problem.57．______(occasion) ,she had to take sleeping pills.58．The business company ______(found) in 1724.59．The football team received a lot of letters of c______ after they won the gold medal。
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
2020年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（试题总分：120分答题时间：90分钟）温馨提示: 亲爱的同学们，轻轻的对自己说：“我能行”，用你的智慧和信心，相信你会最棒！第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15个小题，每题2分，满分共30分）AThis is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. K eep yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is w orth two hour’s sleep after midnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mind is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Those little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.1.The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.A. how to stay away from doctorsB. what to do to keep themselves healthyC. . how to have a nice sleepD. how to prevent themselves from catching a cold2. In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.A. stay away from the people who have a coldB. keep your room airedC. not to get too tired or too excitedD. all the above answers together3. The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.A. go to bed earlyB. sleep less before midnightC. sleep less after midnightD. get up early in the morning4. A healthy person usually has ________.A .a clever mind B. healthy mindC. quick mindD. pleasant mind5. _______ if you have caught a cold.A. Don’t meet anybodyB. Don’t talk to anybody you meetC. Stay at home aloneD. Don’t sneez e over anybody elseBGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals(矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.6. According to the passage, ______.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy7. In order to keep good health, ______.A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. we must try to sleep now and thenD. people should eat according to the foods nutrition8. Eating more and sleeping less ______.A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personality9. The writer explains ______in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthyD. what to eat10. The title of the article should beA. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellCJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy."An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.11. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.A. the classroom B his own house.C. a bank near his houseD. the school office12. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer13. Who are worried about hackers in the story?A. Johnny's parents.B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police.D. School headmasters and teachers.14. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?A. Information.B. Back computer accounts.C. Computers.D. Grades.15. The last paragraph is about _______.A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. Moden第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2016-2017学年高一英语3月月考试题
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2016-2017学年高一英语3月月考试题第一部分（共40分）第一节（共15个小题，每题2分，满分共30分）AOnce Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky” was the strongest name in the world.One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish（愚蠢）you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘Cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr King called his cat “Wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse（老鼠）” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse？” “Yes, but...”The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Mr King is very silly（傻的）or funny？1. Mr King ________ his cat very much.A. didn’t likeB. likedC. hatedD. hit2. His cat’s first name was ________ .A.CatB. SkyC. WindD. Cloud3. He decided his cat’s last name was ________ .A. MouseB. WallC. CatD. Cloud4. Mr King called his cat “Cat” because he thou ght ________ .A. a cat was always afraid of a mouseB. he liked this beautiful nameC. the name had more meaningsD. a mouse was always afraid of a cat5. Mr King gave his cat ________ names in all（总共）A. sixB. fourC. fiveD. twoBweekend Bob and his friends went to a mountain．When they got there，they put up their tents(帐篷)and then rode their horses to the forest to see how the trees were growing．In the afternoon，when they were going back，it started to snow．Ten minutes later，they couldn’t find the road．Bob knew there were two roads．One road went to the camp (营地)，and the other went to his house．But all was white now．Everything was the same．How could he and his friends go back to the camp? Soon Bob had an idea．Maybe the horses could help them．They can let the horses take them back !But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house ?That was going to be a long trip．It was getting late．They rode on and on．At last the horses stopped．Where were they ?No one could tell. Bob looked around．What was that under the tree ?It was one of their tents!6．Bob and his friends went to the forest to _____________．A．put up their camp B．find their way homeC．look at the mountain in the snow D．look at the trees7．Bob and his friends couldn’t find their way back because____________ ．A．there was only one road to the campB．they didn’t know where they wereC．there were no roads in the mountain at allD．the white snow covered everything8．Bob and his friends wanted the horses to take them to___________．A．the mountain B．the forest C．the camp D．Bob’s house9．The horses stopped because ____________．A．it was getting lateB．they were tired after running for a long wayC．they knew that they got to the campD．they saw Bob’s house10．The story happened _____________．A．on a cold winter day B．on a dark rainy eveningC．at their school D．in summercDear Disney,Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with "her" ice-cream.Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew’ w hat time we would get off the ride;she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, "Thank you," but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan,Carmen Rivera11. The family’s visit to the Magic Kingdom was ________.A helpfulB awfulC frighteningD amazing12. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _________.A she couldn’t find her parents in the lineB she was too little to take the rideC she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the rideD she had to wait for twenty minutes13. Murphy was waiting for Gloria ___________ after the ride.A in the ice-cream shopB at the exitC in the front of the lineD at the entrance14. In order to keep the promise, Murphy __________.A took Gloria to the nearest shopB asked her new friend to help GloriaC helped Gloria get off the rideD bought a new ice-cream for Gloria15. The underlined word "someone" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是)A MurphyB DisneyC GloriaD Carmen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
黑龙江省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
黑龙江省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname( 绰号) “Four dollars a bucket ( 桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”1. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?A. A customer.B. An assistant.C. A manager.D. A worker.2. Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?A. He could become famous.B. He liked to have a nickname.C. It could advertise for his company for free.D. It could make his workmates happy.3. What is the main idea of this passage?A. You should make more advertisements for your company.B. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.C. You can’t get angry when someone c alls your nickname.D. It’s very important to do small things well.4. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Four Dollars a BucketB. Albert and RockefellerC. A Clever Way to Make AdvertisementsD. The Second Board Chairman2. Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand thefirst one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on theradio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as VOA. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.1. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to______.A. write better English and read fasterB. read fastC. improve their listening abilityD. speak correctly2. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should________.A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by stepB. go through the Chinese language newspaper firstC. read again and again the Chinese language newspaperD. be able to recite the Chinese lan guage newspaper3. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _______.A. should take up other courses if they are more fashionableB. should begin with the last bookC. should stick to it.D. shouldn’t do anything else4. In this passage, VOA stands for_______.A. a radio stationB. a magazineC. a text-bookD. a book3. I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lousciville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular a t that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody( 曲调) of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew( 侄子 ). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you!Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune and friendliness in words.1. Archibald.A.Hill was _______.A. EnglishB. RussianC. AmericanD. Australian2. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hill’s ______.A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. student3. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of _______ years.A. 97B. more than 90C. about 90D. less than 904. The sentence “it really did” means _______.A. Yes, but the song didn’t become popularB. Their wish would really come trueC. People all over the world like to listen to the songD. The song really became popular4. With all the snow and bitter cold we’ve had this winter, it’s hard to imagine jumping into a large body of water. But not far away, there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash but swim.p5. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">Snorkel the PhilippinesOn the other side of the world, there are some amazing hidden destinations in the Pacific Ocean that offer diving and swimming. The Coral Triangle is named for its vast variety of corals( 珊瑚 ), some 600 different species. And, according to the World Wildlife Fund, the area is home to six of the seven world marine turtle species and more than 2,000 species of fish. Buddy Dive Resort BonaireOften referred to as a diver’s paradise( 天堂 ), Bonaire has an average forecast of 82 degrees and sunny year-round. Bonaire is known for “shore diving”, which means you can walk into the water and off you go. There are more than 50 easily accessible dive sites along the west coast. The natural reefs( 礁 ) are full of more than 400 colorful species of fish, sea turtles and coral, as well as several shipwrecks (nowhere else to be seen). Plunge the Depths of PalauAlso in the Western Pacific is the remote island of Palau, an island country also nicknamed “Rainbow’s End” because it’s so far away. You have to fly from Asian areas, like Thailand, India, Vietnam, but it’s worth it. In Palau, divers will find drop-offs, shallow reefs and channels beneath the sea. Reef walls in Palau team with marine life, schools of fish, old growth coral gardens and hidden marine lakes. Greg DeaverTalking of Mexico, the island of Cozumel is a premier warm-weather diving site, with the second largest reef system in the world. It’s Mexico’slargest Caribbean island, largest permanently inhabited island, and Mexico’s third-largest island, and its people mainly live in the town of San Miguel. Easy to reach by plane from the US, Cozumel is known for its massive underwater walls and “drift diving”. In Cozumel, you’ll find a vast number of fish, corals, sponges, nurse sharks, big stingrays, hawks bill turtles and lots of macro life within its clear blue and very warm waters.1. What do the four places have in common according to the passage?A. They own the largest reef systems.B. They are good diving spots in winter.C. They all provide you with shipwrecks.D. They are all difficult to reach.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you want to go to Plunge the Depths of Palau, you can take a flight from Vietnam.B. Snorkel the Philippines is disliked by the world because of its location.C. Buddy Dive Resort Bonaire is the only place where you can see corals.D. Greg Deaver is the coolest one among the four places.3. It can be learned from the passage that ______________.A. Cozumel is a small country in the AtlanticB. Cozumel is famous for the town San MiguelC. Cozumel is a close neighbor to MexicoD. Cozumel is located in North America二、七选五6. Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 1. No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.● Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation( 违反，侵害 ) of personal boundaries( 边界，界限 ).2. And never borrow things without asking first.● Punctuality .3. Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew （宵禁） . Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.● 4.Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmadegift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too farfor a visit is a welcome sign of respect.● Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 5.A. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.B. Be a good listener.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.F. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.G.Celebrate with them.三、完形填空7. Ben Underwood was a normal teenage boy. He ______ playing basketball, riding his bicycle and playing video games. But in one way, Ben was ______to most other teenagers --- he was blind. ______ , Ben had a special talent. He didn’t have any eyes, but he could ______ see.Ben was born in 1992, and he was a happy and healthy baby. However, when he was two years old, his life ______ . Ben had cancer and he had to have an operation( 手术 ). The operation was ______ , and Ben was fine. However, the doctors had to remove( 移除 ) his eyes and Ben became _______After his operation, Ben ______ a special talent. When he was three, he learned how to “see” building with his ______ . He listened very carefully, and he could ______ noises bounce off ( 反弹 ) buildings. The noises toldhim where the _______ were. Then, when Ben was seven, he _______ to“c lick( 发出咔哒声)”. He made clicking noises with his mouth, and listened for ______ that bounced back from things. In this way, Ben could “see” where he was ans what was around him. This is the same ______ in which dolphins( 海豚 ) see things under water.S cientists and doctors were ______ Ben’s talent. There are only a fewblind people in the world who can ______ like Ben. He became ______ . He was on TV, and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life. ______ , when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon after. However, during Ben’s life, he ______ people that anything is possible.Many people admired him because he encouraged them and helped them feel________ . When he died in 2009, over 2,000 people went to his funeral ( 葬礼 ).1. A. stopped B. loved C. avoided D. suggested2. A. different B. polite C. close D. kind3. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Then4. A. still B. just C. soon D. ever5. A. started B. improved C. continued D. changed6. A. simple B. cheap C. successful D. dangerous7. A. blind B. free C. angry D. lucky[8. A. used B. developed C. knew D. discovered9. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. feet10. A. make B. hear C. watch D. help11. A. teenagers B. dolphins C. doctors D. buildings12. A. learned B. failed C. remembered D. decided13. A. voices B. noises C. songs D. shouts14. A. time B. study C. way D. problem15. A. worried about B. experienced in C. annoyed by D. amazed at16. A. talk B. see C. finish D. understand17. A. tired B. serious C. nervous D. famous18. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Carelessly D. Immediately19. A. promised B. advised C. taught D. warned20. A. comfortable B. strong C. popular D. happy四、对话填空8. Alex: Excuse me, I’m a journalist and I want to get some information about Typhoon Goni. As a survivor who has experienced it, could you tell mesomething about it?Bill: It was 1. awful disaster that left a lot of people dead or missing.In addition, it also led to many other 2. (terrify) disasters, such asfloods an d landslides ( 山崩 ). In the hard-hit mountain province of Benguet, landslides 3. (cause) by the typhoon killed at least 12 people by the time resc uers arrived, including four gold minersAlex: What were the miners doing when the landslides happened?Bill: They were sleeping 4. a huge chunk( 大块 ) of the mountain came down and buried their work sites. Rescuers have been searching for any 5.(possible) of survivors, and are still looking for survivors now. 6. (hopeful) the news will be good.Alex: What damages has the typhoon caused to other areas?Bill: Actually, someone told me that three people 7. (lose) their lives elsewhere in the north.Alex: How many houses have been damaged during the typhoon?Bill: 8. all, nearly 1,000 houses were damaged and more than 32,000 people abandoned their homes and moved to safe areas.Alex: As you have said, Typhoon Goni is very violent.Bill: Yes. It is another violent typhoon 9. (hit) the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, 10. left many people dead or missing.五、短文改错9. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2016-2017学年黑龙江省鸡西十九中高一(下)期中英语试卷(J)
2016-2017学年黑龙江省鸡西十九中高一（下）期中英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共3.0分）AThis is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors．As everyone knows，prevention is the best cure （治疗）．If you haven't cold，stay away from the people who have．Keep your rooms aired．Keep yourself warm．And don't get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure．Remember that an hour's sleep before midnight is worth two hour's sleep after midnight．Don't get yourself too sad or too excited．A healthy mind is a healthy body．If you have caught a cold，go to see your doctor and don't be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you．Remember not to sneeze over anybody else．Those little viruses （病素）enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else．In this way he will get a cold．1.The Radio Doctor's advice today is to tell people ______ ．A. how to stay away from doctorsB. wha to do to keep themselves healthyC. .how to have a nice sleepD. how to prevent themselves from catching a cold2.In order not to catch a cold，you should ______ ．A. stay away from the people who have a coldB. keep your room airedC. not to get too tired or too excitedD. all the above answers together3.The Radio Doctor also advises people to ______ ．A. go to bed earlyB. sleep less before midnightC. sleep less after midnightD. get up early in the morning4. A healthy person usually has ______ ．A. a clever mindB. healthy mindC. quick mindD. pleasant mind5.______ if you have caught a cold．A. Don't meet anybodyB. Don't talk to anybody you meetC. Stay at home aloneD. Don't sneeze over anybody else．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】DDCBD1．D 考查细节理解．根据"This is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors"可知，今天电台医生的建议是告诉人们如何防止自己染上感冒．故选D．2．D 考查细节理解．根据"If you haven't cold，stay away from the people who have．Keep your rooms aired．Keep yourself warm．And d on't get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure．Remember that an hour's sleep before midnight is worth two hour's sleep after midnight．Don't get yourself too sad or too excited"可知，为了不感冒，你应该远离那些患感冒的人，保持房间通风以及不要太累或太激动．故选D．3．C 考查细节理解．根据"Remember that an hour's sleep before midnight is worth two hour's sleep after midnight"可知，广播中，医生也建议人们午夜之后要少睡觉．故选C．4．B 考查细节理解．根据"A healthy mind is a healthy body"可知，一个健康的人通常有健康的思想．故选B．5．D 考查细节理解．根据"Remember not to sneeze over anybody else"可知，如果你感冒了，不要对任何人打喷嚏．故选D．本文讲述了如何保持身体健康，以及生病时应当如何处理．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy．There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：One should eat right foods，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly （定期地）．Proper nutrition （营养）is important for good health．Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of"fuel"（燃料）．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat．Eat plenty of foods high in protein （蛋白质），like meat，fish，eggs and nuts．Vegetables and fruits are very very important because theyprovide necessary vitamins （维他命）and minerals （矿物质）．However，don't overeat．It is not helpful to be overweight．Getting the proper amount （量）of sleep is also important．If you don't get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry．You have no energy．Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality （人的个性）．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night．If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp．Finally，get plenty of exercise．Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight．It also improves your heart and lungs．If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan （寿命）．Any kind of exercise is good．Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples．Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too．If everybody，were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place．We would all live to be much older and wiser．6.According to the passage，______ ．A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy，we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy7.In order to keep good health，______ ．A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. we must try to sleep now and thenD. people should eat according to the foods nutrition8.Eating more and sleeping less ______ ．A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. getsyou more energyD. will keep your personality9.The writer explains ______ in this passage．A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthyD. what to eat10.The title of the article should be ______A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Well．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】6．A细节理解题．根据There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly．我们做到了这三件事我们就能保持身体健康，故选A．7．D 细节理解题．根据 Proper nutrition （营养）is important for good health．为了保持健康，按照营养来吃，故选D．8．B 细节理解题．根据don't overeat．It is not helpful to be overweight．If you don't get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry．所以多吃少睡对身体没有好处，故选B．9．C 细节理解题．本文叙述了如何保持身体健康，并从三个方面进行了介绍．故选C．10．C 标题归纳题．根据标题必须简洁，醒目，有概括性，本文叙述了如何保持身体健康，作者从三个方面做了介绍．可知故选C．本文叙述了如何保持身体健康，作者从以下几点做了介绍：一是必须保证有合适足够的营养．二是应该有足够的睡眠．三是要适当的进行体育锻炼．如果我们做到这些，那么整个是世界就充满了幸福安康，人们的寿命会延长．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．CJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school．He loved his computer．He came home early every day，then he worked with it till midnight．But Johnny was not a good English student，not good at all．He got an F in his English class．One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office．The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades，the science grades，the grades in arts and music，and the grades in English．He found his English grade．An F!Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A．Johnny'parents looked at his report card．They were very happy．"An A in English!"said Johnny's Dad．"You're a very clever boy，Johnny．"Johnny is a hacker （黑客）．Hackers kow how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in．Using a modem，they join their computers to other computers secretly．School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones．And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers．11.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in ______ ．A. the classroomB. his own house．C. a bank near his houseD. the school office12.When Johnny's parents saw the report，they were happy because ______ ．A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. theythought Johnny was not poor in English any longer13.Who are worried about hackers in the story？______A. Johnny's parents．B. School headmasters，teachers and the police．C. The police．D. School headmasters and teachers．14.What should the hackers know well，do you think，after you read this story？______A. Information．B. Back computer accounts．C. Computers．D. Grades．15.The last paragraph is about ______ ．A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. Moden．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】11．B 推理判断题．根据第一段One day after school，Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office．一天放学后，Johnny把他的电脑和他学校办公室的电脑连起来．可知他是在家里把英语成绩改了．故选B．12．D 推理判断题．根据第二段"An A in English!"said Johnny's dad．"You're a very clever boy，Johnny．""英语得了A"Johnny的爸爸说，"你是一个聪明的男孩，Johnny．"可知他们原以为他英语不会那么好．故选D．13．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account （账户）and put it into their own ones．句意：学校的校长和老师担心黑客．警察也担心，因为有些黑客甚至把钱从电脑的银行账户里取走，存到他们自己的账户里．故选B．14．C 推理判断题．根据第三段Hackers kow how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in．可知黑客很擅长使用电脑，故选C．15．C 细节理解题．根据第三段Hackers kow how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in．可知本段主要讲什么是黑客，以及黑客是怎么操作的．故选C．这篇文章主要讲Johnny Smith是一所高中的数学高材生，但是英语不好．他喜欢电脑．有一次，他把家里的电脑和学校办公室的电脑连起来，把自己的英语成绩从F改成A．Johnny是一个黑客．黑客知道如何盗取其它电脑的信息并植入新信息．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共1.0分）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs．（16）______ ，buy the best-fitting-built running shoes you can find．No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feeten you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit．（17）______ ．As always （伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries．five minutes longer each day．（18）______ ，it is wise to take a day off to rest．But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run．（19）______ ．After two weeks （20）______ ．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter．A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】G 【解析】16．C 考查对上下文的理解．上文Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs提到跑马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子．所以这里应该是前的准备工作．故选C．17．E 考查对上下文的理解．上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文As always（伸展） at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries提到跑．所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了．故选E．18．A 考查对上下文的理解．上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文it is wise to take a day off to rest提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A．19．D 考查对上下文的理解．根据前文But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run可知这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D．20．G 考查对上下文的理解．根据后文Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter可知最后是提速．在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快．这样才能参加比赛．故选G．本文是以如何锻炼马拉松为话题，提到从长期的角度说应该做到精心准备，循序渐进．这样才能达到锻炼的目的．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time．He is often carried away（着迷）by his own (21)But it is a (22)time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin，as he (23)so badly．One day Mr Adamson sat by a (24)and began to play the violin as usual．Mr Adamson seemed to be making (25) instead of music，but he was so (26)that he almost forgot what he was doing．Just (27)，some stones were thrown out of the windows under (28)Mr Adamson was sitting，(29)he did not pay any attention to it．The"music" (30) After a little while，an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window，(31)Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in．Mr Adamson was very (32) He thought，" (33)no living people can understand my music，I should go toa place where people may appreciate （欣赏）my works．"So he (34) to go to a graveyard（墓地）．He came to a graveyard where there was no other (35)except the church bell．Mr Adamson sat at grave and thought (36)，"I must do my best to (37)that my music is outstanding（出色的）．"The more he thought，the more inspired（激动）he was，and (38)he began to ply his violin．Suddenly a barefoot（赤脚）stretched（伸）out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy (39)which sent him flying．His violin also dropped from his hand．Mr Adamson felt very sad (40) his works were not accepted by anyone，not even the dead．21. A. voice B. music C. noise D. sound22. A. terrible B. useless C. wonderful D. long23. A. sings B. shouts C. dances D. plays24. A. house B. door C. window D. wall25. A. soud B. something C. noises D. voice26. A excited B．angry C．lovely D．pleased27. A. that B. right C. now D. then28. A. which B. it C. that D. where29. A. and B. but C. so D. For30. A. stopped B. began C. played D. continued31. A. together B. slowly C. too D. again32. A. happy B. sad C. glad D. pleased33. A. Unless B. As if C. As D. Before34. A. decided B. said C. thought D. knew35. A. voice B. building C. thing D. sound36. A. anything B. his music C. a lot D. hardly37. A. prove B. tell C. explain D. mean38. A. first B. second C. finally D. third39. A. kick B. boxing C. push D. shoe40. A. until B. and C. because D. so【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】C 【解析】21-25 BADCC 26-30 ADABD 31-35CBCAD 36-40 CACAC21 B 考查名词．voice声音，多指人的声音；music音乐；noise噪音；sound声音．此处指他弹奏小提琴，所以是音乐，故选B．22 A 考查形容词．terrible可怕的；useless无用的；wonderful美好的；long长的．根据下文可知，他演奏的非常糟糕，所以对邻居们来说他演奏小提琴是可怕的，故选A．23 D 考查动词．演奏乐器用play，故选D．24 C 考查名词．根据下文出现的some stones were thrown out of the windows可知，他坐在窗户旁边，故选C．25 C 考查名词．sound声音；something某事；noises噪音；voice声音，人的声音．他好像不是在演奏音乐而是在制造噪音，故选C．26 A 考查形容词．excited兴奋的；angry生气的；lovely可爱的；pleased高兴的．他演奏的太兴奋了以至于都忘了自己正在做什么，故选A．27 D 考查副词．just then正在那时．正在那时，一些石头从窗户里扔出来．故选D．28 A 考查定语从句引导词．这是一个定语从句，先行词是windows，指物，介词后应该用which，故选A．29 B 考查连词．此处与上文是转折关系，虽然扔了一些石头，但是他太投入没有注意到，故选B．30 D 考查动词．stop停止；begin开始；play玩，演奏；continue继续．他没有注意到别人扔石头，所以音乐继续，故选D．31 C 考查副词．together一起；slowly慢慢地；too也，还；again再次．过了一会儿，一个空瓶子和一只破鞋子也从窗户里扔出来，故选C．32 B 考查形容词．happy幸福的；sad难过的；glad高兴的；pleased高兴的．因为别人都不喜欢他的演奏，所以他非常难过．故选B．33 C 考查连词．unless除非；as if好像；as因为；before在…之前．因为活着的人没有人能理解我的音乐，所以我应该到一个有人欣赏我作品的地方去演奏．故选C．34 A 考查动词．decide决定；say说；think考虑，想；know知道．他决定去墓地演奏，故选A．35 D 考查名词．voice人的声音；building建筑物；thing物体，东西；sound声音．这里出了教堂的钟声外没有其他的声音，故选D．36 C 考查语境．根据下文The more he thought，the more inspired（激动）he was可知他想了很多，故选C．37 A 考查动词．prove证明；tell 告诉；explain解释；mean意味着．我必须尽我最大努力证明我的音乐是出色的．故选A．38 C 考查语境．他想的越多越激动，最后他开始演奏小提琴．故选C．39 A 考查动词．kick踢；boxing拳击；push推；shoe鞋子．突然从墓里伸出一只脚狠狠地踢了他一下把他踢飞了．故选A．40 C 考查连词．until直到；and和；because因为；so所以．他感到非常难过，因为他的音乐甚至连死人都不接受．故选C．这是一则故事．Mr Adamson非常喜欢拉小提琴，他本人对此非常着迷，但是他水平不佳，别人认为他在制造噪音，甚至他在墓地弹奏时，连死人都不接受他的演奏．巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.I'm（41）______ （honour）that you would ask me （42）______ advice．As youknow，our band was formed in（43）______ very unusual way．（44）______ we （45）______ （learn ）a lot from the band since then．First，you will need to agree on hat kind of music you want to write and play．You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous．Next，you will need（46）______ come ）up with a name for your band-something（47）______ is different．Then，make a special time for practice （48）______ stick to it．You will also want to give several（49）______ （performance ）for friends and families to get their ideas on your （50）______（music）ability．Above all，just have fun!【答案】【小题1】honoured【小题2】for【小题3】a【小题4】However【小题5】have learned【小题6】to come【小题7】that【小题8】and【小题9】performances【小题10】musical【解析】41．honoured，考查过去分词，根据固定句型"I'm honoured that我倍感荣幸"．42．for，考查介词，根据"ask sb．for advice向某人征求建议"．43．a，考查冠词，泛指一种不同寻常的方式．44．However，考查副词，此处承前表示转折．"然而从那以来我们对乐队了解了很多．"．45．have learned，考查现在完成时态，根据时间状语since then，只能用现在完成时态．46．to come，考查不定式，need因为前面有助动词will，所以在此处为实意动词，后跟不定式．47．that，考查定语从句，先行词为something，关系词用that，在从句中作主语．48．and，考查连词，and连接两个祈使句动词，make…and stick．49．perfornances，考查名词，前面有several后面用复数名词．50．musical，考查形容词，修饰名词ability用形容词．考查语法填空，文章大意：作者以自己组建乐队的经验给别人一些建议．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.下面短文中有10处语法错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．David，a little boy living next door by me，liked fast food very much．His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook fo r him at home．So they often took him out eat fast food．That was because David beca me overweight．My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was har mful，and they ignored my mother's suggestion．Recently，the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical e xamination．His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made．Now Da vid's mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy fo od．【答案】David，a little boy living next door by me，liked fast food very much．His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for hi m at home．So they often took him out∧eat fast food．That was because David became ove rweight．My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful，and they ignored my mother's suggestion．Recently，the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical exa mination．His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made．Now David's mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy food．详解：1．by改为to 考查固定搭配．next to意为"紧靠…旁边，贴近"，固定搭配．2．was改为were 考查主谓一致．主语his parents是复数，谓语也应用复数were．3．去掉a 考查词语用法．a little"有一点"，little"几乎没有"，此处应是后者．4．加to 考查动词不定式．take sb to do sth．意为"带某人去做什么"，动词不定式作宾语补足语．5．because改为why 考查连词．That is because意为"这就是因为…"，That is why意为"这就是为什么…"，此处应是后者．6．and改为but 前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系，用连词but．7．has改为had 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．8．what改为how 考查感叹句．由"how"引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj．/adv．+名词+主语+谓语+（it is）．9．we改为they 考查代词．they指代句中的His parents．10．advices改为advice 考查名词．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式．【解析】文章介绍了作者邻居的孩子，因为父母忙经常吃快餐，变得胖了，作者的妈妈告诉他们这是不健康的，但是他们不理会，直到医生警告他们孩子不能吃快餐了，他们才重视．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）43.marry to come out in total take place concentrate on put offThe dictionary was printed and it ______ last Sunday．As a student，you must ______ your study．The girl got ______ a doctor under her mother's will．How many teachers are there ______ in your school？The story ______ in the early 1800s in China．【答案】【小题1】came out【小题2】concentrate on【小题3】married to【小题4】in total【小题5】took place【解析】答案51．came out，考查一般过去时态，前面用了was printed，后面也用过去时态，come out"出版"没有被动，所以用came out．52．concentrate on，考查动词短语，前面有情态动词must，后面跟动词原形．句意"作为学生，你必须专注你的学习"．53．married to，考查过去分词，"be/get married to与…结婚"married作表语，句意"按照她妈妈的意愿，这个女孩和一个医生结婚了．"54．in total，考查介词短语，句意：你们学校总共有多少老师？55．took place，考查一般过去时态，根据时间状语in the early 1800s，应该用一般过去时态，take的过去时是took．take place"发生"．考查选词填空．句意：51．上周日这本字典被印刷并出版了．52．作为学生，你必须专注你的学习．53．按照她妈妈的意愿，这个女孩和一个医生结婚了．54．你们学校总共有多少老师？55．这个故事发生在中国19世纪早期．如何做选词填空1．根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．2．利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．七、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）44.______ （occasion），she had to take sleeping pills．【答案】Occasionally【解析】答案是Occasionally．本题考查语境中选用所给词的适当形式．occasion adj．偶然的；occasionally adv．偶尔；题干中需要副词做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，故答案是Occasionally．她偶尔不得不吃安眠药．本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的词性；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；如果是名词关注单复数．45.The business company ______ （found） in 1724．【答案】was founded【解析】答案是was founded．本题考查语境中选用所给词的适当形式．found vt．建立；company是"被建立"，故句中需要过去时的被动语态，答案是was founded．这家贸易公司1724年建立．本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的词性；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；如果是名词关注单复数．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）46.He is ______ （争论） with his friend about that problem．【答案】arguing【解析】答案：arguing 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，argue意为"争论"，is后接现在分词表示现在进行时态，其现在分词是：arguing．他正在和他的朋友争论那个问题．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．47.The football team received a lot of letters of c ______ after they won the gold medal．【答案】ongratulations【解析】答案是congratulations．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．congratulation n．祝贺；往往用复数形式；a letter of congratulations 贺信，故答案是congratulations．足球队在赢得金牌后收到了许多祝贺信．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．48.If you love someone，you will like all that ______ （属于）him．【答案】belongs to【解析】答案：belongs to，all作先行词，关系词用了that在句子中作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式．考查翻译填空，句意：如果你爱一个人，你会爱上属于他的一切．all 作主语时，可指人，也可指物，指人时：all=all the people，故谓动用复数．如：Since all are here，let's begin our class．指物时：all=everything，故谓动用单数．如：All is silent on the island now．此时岛上一片沉寂．All I can do is to work hard．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）49.假设你是李华，你的一个英语笔友，加拿大的中学生Peter来信询问你正在阅读什么英语报刊，恰好这学期你订阅了《英语周报》（English Weekly）．请就一下信息用英语写一封回信，向他介绍相关情况．1．《英语周报》历史悠久，于1983年4月在中国山西省创刊；2．该报与教材联系紧密，使用方便，很受广大师生欢迎；3．内容丰富：开辟有电影评论、名人轶事、运动娱乐等专栏．4．因为它，你对英语更感兴趣了，也取得了很大进步．。
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2015-2016年度第二学期期中高一英语试题试题总分：120分答题时间：90分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）AWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can dr op to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1．It is important to ___.A．put out the fire in the burning house B．know the ways to escape the fire C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed2．It is possible to escape through the windows ___.A．if there are some bushes on the ground B．if you are strong enoughC．if you live on a lower floor D．If you have a long rope3．Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? ______.A．You can escape though stairways. B．You can choose fire escapes.C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D．Use a lift to come down at once.4．Open the window so that______ if the building is on fire.A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for helpC．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first5． The best title of the passage is ______.A．Escaping from the Windows B．Save Yourself in the Burning House C．Knowledge on Fire D．Waiting for HelpBSome countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.6．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Trains' turning over is caused by the earthquakes.B．Some earthquakes have their centers under the sea.C．It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.D．Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.7．Earthquakes often happen___________ .A．near volcanoes B．Both A and D C．in Britain D．in Japan8．___________ make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.A．Nothing B．VolcanoesC．Forces inside the earth D．Terrible waves by the earthquake9．When an earthquake happens, ____________can be heard.A．trains B．thousands of people C.a great noise D.the powerful forcesCWelcom e to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit or call 570-421-7231.Same price as last year! Shawnee Mountain Skiing3 Minutes to the TopLIFT(电梯) TICKETSWinter2011----2012 Prices Midweek(opento close)Weekend/Holiday(open to close)Night(3 pm toclose)Adult(成人（Ages 19 to 61）$ 43 $ 50 $ 29 Young Man (Ages18under) $ 32 $ 36 $ 29Child (46cm tall ＆underwith paying adult)FREE FREE FREECollege Student, college ID（身份证）needed$ 33 $ 44 $ 29Solider (active duty IDneeded)$ 33 $ 44 $ 29 Elders (Ages 62 to 69) $ 33 $ 44 $ 29 Super Elders(ages 70) FREE FREE FREE Proof(证明) of age may be nee dedHoliday Periods: 12/25/2011 through 1/2/2012; 2/21/2012 through 2/25/2012Lift HoursMonday--Friday 9 am—9 pm Saturday 8 am---10 pm Sunday 8 am---9 pm Lift HoursChristmas Day Noon—5 pm Night skiing 3 pm—close Mid December---March10．Two parents and their son aged 16 will pay ___for the lifts on Tuesday.A. $118B. $100C. $136D. $12911．If a man aged 68 goes to the mountain, he should carry _____ with him.A. his ID cardB. his addressC. his phone numberD.the active duty ID12．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.B. The prices now are not the same as last year.C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.D. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.DMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agr ee with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also givesthem time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.13．According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A．Those who often take exercise. B．Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.14．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because ．A.their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC.they can' t choose what to eatD.there are too many fast food shops around15．The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probablymeans .A．force B．guide C．expect D．observe第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。