只能用that引导定语从句

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限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况英语(英语:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺精心整理的限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况,希望对大家有所帮助。

限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是英语语法中从句的.一种,是定语从句的分支之一。

限定性定语从句表现为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语,若省略,所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义,和主句的关系十分密切,写时不可用逗号分开。

限制性定语从句只能用that的情况如下:1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there any thing that you want to buy?2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。

例如:These are all the pictures that I have seen.Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp.3.先行词既指人又指物时。

例如:My father and his teacher talked about the things and the persons that they could remember.4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如:Our school is not the one that it used to be.5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:This ist he best Englishfilm that I have ever seen.The first English novelthat I read wa sA Tale of Two Cities.6.主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式,用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词,将定语从句引入主句中,起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中,关系代词的种类有很多,其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况,本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词,在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语,常用于定语从句中,引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中,that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择,情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后:当先行词是介词时,关系代词只能用that。

例如,“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中,你用which来代替that,那么这个从句仍然可以理解,但这样使用是错误的。

正确:The book that I am reading.错误:The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后:如果形容词修饰名词,其中包含有定语从句,而先行词又在从句里作宾语,就必须使用that。

例如,“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确:This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误:This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后:当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时,只能用that,而不用which或者who。

例如,“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确:This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误:This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后:不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everyone,everybody等)以及不定副词(如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等)后面的定语从句,只能用that。

定语从句什么时候只能用that

定语从句什么时候只能用that

定语从句什么时候只能用that
1、当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除
外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受
every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。

2、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

3、当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。

4、当先行词是theonly(“唯一的”),thevery(“恰恰;就”),thejust(“恰恰;就”),thesame(“相同的”),thelast(“最后一个”)等或被这些词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时。

6、当先行词作表语时。

7、当先行词中既有人,又有物时。

8、当句子中含有两个定语从句时,如果其中一个定语从句的引导词用了which、who、whom,则另一个定语从句的引导词用that,以避免重复。

9、当which、who、whom作疑问词,引导特殊疑问句时。

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要:近几年来,高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题,其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。

本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解,希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。

关键字:高考;定语从句;特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词,它们没有明确的指代对象,只表达一个模糊的概念,于是我们把它们叫做不定代词,如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等,这样的情况下,其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。

那么,这是什么原因呢?这要从that和which本身的概念上说起,我们最初接触这两个单词的时候,参考翻译得知,that是“那一个”,而which是“哪一个”,由此,我们是不是可以这样说,which表示哪一个的话,本身是具有选择倾向的,而that表示那一个,本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。

在明白这两个概念之后,再回过头去看不定代词做先行词,它们都是没有特定指代的,也就不具备可选择性,比如all,翻译为“所有”,既然都是所有了,那就完全不用选择了;再比如everything,翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”,同样也具有全指代的特性,因此也不用选择;最后,看到none,翻译为“一个都没有”,既然都没有了,我们还选什么呢?因此,在这样的不定代词作为先行词,本身就没有特定指代的情况下,我们只用that,不用which。

例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念,我们再来看看这种情况,其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类,不论它们是自己做先行词,还是去修饰先行词,都统一依照之前的概念,使用that引导定语从句。

(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况

(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况

定从中只用That不用which的情况1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。

例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如:Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。

例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

定语从句中只能用that的情况

定语从句中只能用that的情况

只能用that 的情况:1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, everything, nothing, none, the one2. 先行词被only, any, few, little, no ,just, very, one of 修饰3. 先行词被序数词或就是序数词时4. 先行词是最高级5. 先行词既是人又是物6. 先行词是次数时two, ten, a hundred7. 两从句一个已用which ,另一个用that,避免重复8. 疑问词是who/which,宜用that9. 主句there be10. 被修饰部分为表语or 关系代词本身是定从的表语时:主+be+n./adj. ; 主+系+adj.只能用which 的情况:1. 介词后2. 非限制性定从3. 当关系词后带插入语时只能用who 的情况:1. 先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people2. 非限制性定从3. There be先行词为way 时,定从常用that, in which, how, that. that 可省As 的用法:正如……As 是关系代词,代替整个句子,在后面的句子中充当动词know 的宾语。

He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.如为限制定从,多用于the same…as, such…as…, as many/much as, so asI have the same book as you (have).Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.I live in the same house that he used to live in. I’m wearing the same shirt as you were yesterday.非限制定从中,as 常至于句首。

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况总共有九种情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。

例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗?There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事,已没有什么可说的了。

Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗?2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。

例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词,他都用心记住了。

The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。

例如:This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。

常用的几种只用that引导的定语从句

常用的几种只用that引导的定语从句

一.常用的几种只用that引导的定语从句1.先行词是___________________________________________________________________等_____________词:或是先行词被__________________________________等修饰时。

a. Is there anything that I can do for you?b. I have read all the books that you gave me.2. 先行词被_____________________或_____________________, 如____________________,____________________, ______________________等修饰词时。

a.This is the best film that I have ever seen.b.The first place that we’ll visit is the Great Wall.3. 先行词被________________, _________________, ________________修饰时。

a. The only thing that matters is to find our way home.b. This is the very book that I’ve been looking for.4. 先行词既有人又有物时。

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered in school.5. 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复,定语从句常用that引导。

、Who is the man that is standing by the door?Which is the dictionary that you bought yesterday?6. 当关系代词在定语从句中作_________时,通常用that.He is no longer the man that he used to be.二.常见的不用that引导定语从句的情况1.在引导___________________________时,不用that.2.“______________+关系代词”这一结构中代词不能用that.We depend on the land that/ which we get our food from.We depend on the land from which we get our food.3.当先行词是______________, _______________, _______, ________等代词是,一般用who或whom而不用that.Anyone who wants a ticket can sign your name here.Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.三.把两个句子合并成一个含有定于从句的复合句1.The doctor always works heart and soul. He cured me of cancer.__________________________________________________________________________.2.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it.__________________________________________________________________________.3.The person was my niece. You borrowed her overcoat.__________________________________________________________________________.4.He made another wonderful discovery. I think it is of great important to science.__________________________________________________________________________.四.填空1. The earthquake _________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people _________ lost their homes in the disaster.3. Luckily none of the people I know were killed in the earthquake.4. Tom is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher.5. The only thing ___________ is wrong with this is what my brother said t6o me the other day.6. Do you have anything ___________ you don’t understand?7. This is the best TV _________ is made in China.8. The first museum ___________ he visited in China was the History Museum.9. I’ve read all the books _________ you lent me.10. Who _________ you have ever seen can do it better?五.单句改错1.Who is the man whom you said hello to just now?2.It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.3. A plane is a machine can fly.4.Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?5.This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.6.The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.7.The man came yesterday is our English teacher.。

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只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】
现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时.
先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时.
先行词被叙述词修饰时.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时.
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时.
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时.
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词。

例:I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为"方法")时,常用that 代替why, which, in which,
也可省略.
引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that引导.
先行词是主句表语时.
例:It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时.
当先行词是数词时.
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that.。

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