高一英语必修四语法

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新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元重点语法汇总

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元重点语法汇总

人教版选择性必修第四册重点语法汇总Unit 1 science fiction ........................................................................ - 1 - unit 2 Iconic attractions .................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3 Sea Exploration .................................................................... - 17 - Unit 4 Sharing ................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5 Launching Your Career ......................................................... - 31 -Unit 1 science fiction被动语态英语中有两种语态,一种是主动语态,一种是被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者,或者动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态。

[观察例句]1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire.2.All the work has been finished by now.3.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.4.You are invited to make a speech in our school.5.Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[归纳用法]1.例句1中的黑体词部分为过去将来时的被动形式,其构成是was/were going to+be+done。

(完整版)高中英语语法(人教版)

(完整版)高中英语语法(人教版)

(完整版)高中英语语法(人教版)
高中英语语法(人教版)
必修一:(unit 1-unit 5)
1.动词,be+v—ing 表将来
2.直接引语和间接引语(陈述句,祈使句,疑问句)
3.定语从句:关系代词,关系副词
必修二:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.定语从句:关系代词,关系副词;限制性和非限制性
2.被动语态(各时态中的用法)
必修三:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.情态动词
2.名词性从句:宾从,表从,主从,同位从
必修四:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.主谓一致(细分)
2.v-ing
3.构词法(合成,转化,派生)
必修五:(unit 1-unit 5)
1.动词(过去分词)
2.倒装(语法结构需要;强调)
3.省略(省一个或几个句子成分)
选修六:(unit 1—unit 5)
1.虚拟语气(语气分为陈述,祈使句,虚拟语气)
2.“it”的用法(代词,引导词)
选修七(unit 1—unit 5)
1.动词不定式,v—ing 的被动
2.定从(不用which 作关系代词的几种情况)
选修八(unit 1-unit 5)
1.动词的时态; 2。

同位语
课程安排:
一.复合句:定从(1。

2。

7),名从(3)[补充:简单句,状从]
二.语态(2)时态(8)
三.动词(非谓语)(1.4。

5,7),情态动词 (3)
四.直接引语和间接引语(1)
五.主谓一致(4)
六.构词法(4)
七.倒装(5)
八.省略(5)
九.虚拟语气(6)
十.“it”的用法(6) 十一. 同位语(8)。

高一英语第四单元语法,定语从句 高中必修英语课件

高一英语第四单元语法,定语从句 高中必修英语课件
a holiday which was celebrated on December 25
Christmas Day is
a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
The fourth one
An organ of our body which we use to eat every day
Step1:
Guessing game
Aim: Get to know the attributive clause
The first one
A Chinese player who was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic 先行词为 _m__an__,关系代词为_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m_/_th_a_t_,在从句中作_宾__语__。
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25 先行词为___h_o_l_id_a_y___,关系代词为_w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t _,在从句中作__主__语____。
4. Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day 先行词为___M_o_u_t_h___,关系代词为_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_,在从句中作___宾_语_____。 5.Zhoujielun is a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular

高一必修四英语语法归纳总结

高一必修四英语语法归纳总结

高一必修四英语语法归纳总结时态:1. 现在完成时(Present Perfect)主要用法:(1) 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有某种联系。

(2) 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在。

(3) 经常用于时间状语从句或“It is(has been)+时间+since 从句”的句型中。

易混点及辨析:(1) 与一般过去时的区别:前者强调对现在产生影响,后者只表示过去的时间。

(2) 与“It is(has been)+时间+since从句”的区别:前者不强调时间概念,只表示对现在的影响;后者强调动作经历的时间。

(3) 不能与表示未来时间的状语连用。

(4) 不能与when,where,how等引导的疑问句连用。

(5) 不能与as if,as though等引导的从句连用。

(6) 不能与because of,thanks to等连词连用。

(7) 不能与when,where,before,after,until,till等表示时间的词语连用。

(8) 不能与as,like,rather than,in place of等词连用。

2. 过去完成时(Past Perfect)主要用法:表示过去的过去。

即过去某一时间或某一时刻之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态,其结果一般也往往对过去有一定的影响。

常用句型:1. 主语+had+动词过去分词(+其他)+by the time+从句。

2. 主语+had+V-ed…when…/ 主语+had finished/ done…when…3. 主语+had been+V-ing…,when…常见句式结构:(1)“hardly/scarcely…when/before…”or“no sooner…than…” 意为“一…就…”——此时主句常用完成时态。

注意:若no sooner位于句首,则主句要用部分倒装的形式。

若hardly/scarcely位于句首,则主句不需倒装。

另外注意:“It is thefirst/second…time”+ that-clause中从句谓语用shall have done的结构。

【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit5语法:构词法讲解及练习

【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit5语法:构词法讲解及练习

高中英语必修4 Unit 5语法教学案Section ⅢGrammar—构词法语法图解【探究发现】①chairman主席newspaper报纸hometown 家乡airport 机场sunrise 日出②dislike 不喜欢incorrect 不正确的unlucky 不走运的retell 复述telephone 电话③reader 读者inventor 发明家Chinese 中国人Indian 印度人artist 艺术家kindness 和蔼operation 手术④water 水/浇水dry 干的/弄干book 书籍/预订nurse 护士/护理better 更好/改善[我的发现](1) ①组中的单词是将两个单词合并在一起,形成一个新的单词。

这种构词法被称之为合成法。

(2) ②组中的单词都是在各自的词根前加了不同的前缀,如dis-,in-,un-,re-,tele-等。

(3) ③组中的单词是在各自的词根后加了不同的后缀,如-er, -or, -ese, -ian等。

(4) ②③组中单词的构词法被称之为派生法。

(5) ④组中的单词所展示的构词法被称之为转化法。

英语中词的构成方法主要有三种:合成、派生和转化。

一、合成由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符“-”连接,有的直接写在一起,还有的由分开的两个词构成。

1.合成名词构成方式举例构成方式举例名词+名词weekend周末动词+名词postcard明信片名词+动词daybreak破晓动词-ing+名词waiting-room候车室名词+动词-ing handwriting书法形容词+名词fastfood 快餐构成方式举例构成方式举例名词+动词-ing English-speaking讲英语的形容词+名词part-time兼职的名词+动词-ed state-owned国有的形容词+动词-ing good-looking相貌好的副词+动词-ed widespread分布广的形容词+名词+-ed warm-hearted热心的构成方式举例构成方式举例形容词+名词sometimes有时副词+名词indoors在室内介词+名词alongside在一边副词+介词nearby附近4.构成方式举例代词宾格+self herself她自己himself他自己物主代词+self myself我自己yourself你自己形容词+名词anything任何东西somebody某个人5.合成动词构成方式举例名词+动词sunbathe晒太阳typewrite打字形容词+动词whitewash粉刷safeguard保卫副词+动词overthrow推翻upset使生气[名师点津](1) 合成词的复数形式通常是把前面的主体名词变复数。

高一英语必修四语法总结(K12教育文档)

高一英语必修四语法总结(K12教育文档)

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高一英语必修四语法总结重要词汇拓展1 achieve v。

达到,完成,实现→ n。

成就,功绩2 specialist n。

专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事3 connection n。

连接,关系→ v。

连接4organization n.组织,机构,团体 vt。

组织;筹备,成立; 使加入工会,使有条理5behave v。

举止,表现→ n。

行为,举止6worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.7。

observe v。

观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测8. argue 。

v。

争论,辩论→argument n。

争论,辩论 argued—adj 引起争论的9 inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj。

鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感10。

intend v。

计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图11.considerate adj。

考虑周到的→consider v。

考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅12struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力struggle against struggle for struggle with13. export v。

外研版高一英语必修四unit4语法课教案设计

外研版高一英语必修四unit4语法课教案设计

Lesson plan for Great ScientistsTeachi ng Procedurese.The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Company of China.T:Now answer the following questions.1 .Which sentence is in the present simple(passive voice)?2 .Which sentences are in the past simple(passive voice)?3 .Which sentence refers to the future?4 .Which sentence is in the present perfect?3. Present the passive voice with four tenses on PPT the present simple, the past simple, the futuresimple, and the present perfect; then explain the usage of the sentences from the PPT one by one.4. Conclude the forms of the passive voice and show it on PPT. Let Ss learn to observe the sentences structures and distinguish the different tenses.The teacher guides the students to make a simple summary of the voice they have learned and form a clear concept of it.Stage 3 Practice (10mins)1. Ask Ss to do the exercise 1 and exercise 2 of different tenses about the passive voice. 厂 一Exercise 1 J 1.1 vxltfl monry ______ . Ihe lliedltv illA. was fnundB. find 吊 1 round Ik fonrid«rv cnnriiJ<nt ihiHenvironment _______ hy our furthervl'Jbrh tu induct pullulion.A. had been improved ' hr iniproi «dC?. k impiwcd 1). WHS improvrdXU nalliing _______ , Uiv(K?c3ns «111 turn inlo I LS J I deserts,A. doe\ B* h 刘d been done will 号 JuneExercise 2Fill in the blanks.Part oneLihui: Let's learn other scientists.Lihua: Cailun is a great inventor I'd like to talk.Lihui: Great,we all know that Papermaking _____________________ (invent) by him.Lihua:Yes,with the development of society, different types of paper _____________________ (develope) sofar.Lihui:Maybe in the future, new paper ________________ (create) and ________ (use) in other area.Part 2Tom:Do you know some famous scientists?Tina:Yes,Stephen Hawking,he _________________ (know) at home and abroad widely.Tom:for example?Tina:He ___________ (graduate) from Oxford University.In the 1960s,He (diagnose)with motor neurone disease.but he never gave up, his book A Briefbe +doneDesigning purposeHistory of Time(publish)in 1988.He is so outstanding and we(influence) by him.Tom:Right.we all believe his work(use) in other new field that(explore) by others scientists recently.Stage4 Production Discussion and making sentences in groups.(11 mins ) 1.Teacher show some pictures in the PPT, then ask Ss to discuss and describe the picture byusing the correct form of passive voice in groups. And some prompts are given besides the picture.T: I think you have learned passive voice by hearts. Now, we will make some sentences in passive voice inpassive voice.You know,we should learn not only their forms but also how to use them correctly. Ask Ss todiscuss the exercise in groups and finish it.Practice 1: Make sentences according to the pictures and given words.2.Write a short dialogue within sive sentences to describe the scientists with the right types of PV.Scientists are as follows:MadameCurie,Edison ect.3.Give some comments on the Ss' performance and then give a brief conclusion.Blackboard/PPT Design(板书 /媒体设计)Module 4 The Passive VoiceBe+done1.the present simple: am/is/are+done2.the past simple: was/were+done3.the future simple: will be+done4.the present perfect: have/has+been+done。

外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结

外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结

外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇:alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾;关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到;附属于have an accident 发生意外;出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉;丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的,可供选择的(二者中)选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析:alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择,不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完;耗尽考点归纳run after 追求;追赶run at 冲向;突袭run away 逃走;逃跑run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入3. rely on依赖;依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖,侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。

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高一英语必修四语法-动词—ing形式练习题1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleeping D to drinking11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33._____ my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. to train38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being45.____, we left off our work.A. After setting the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun having setD. Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. FinishingB. Has finishedC. Being finishedD. Having finished47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A. inviteB. invitingC. have invitedD. invitedACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB。

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