最新冀教版 九年级英语初三上册Unit3单元练习及答案

Unit3 Safety单元练习一、单项选择1. T ony got up late this morning but he took a taxi and got toschool .A. in timeB. in factC. in shortD. in a hurry2. T om is nervous he can't talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. enough; to3. W hen the UFO , the man was taking a photo.A. took upB. took offC. took inD. took out4. --- The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.--- I hope the accident like this won't happen again.A. put downB. put awayC. put outD. put up5. --- The sun is shining brightly and how hot it is today!--- You'd better wear a pair of sunglasses to yourself the sun.A. keep; ofB. protect; fromC. protect; ofD. keep; out6. "Help to some fish, Mary," my aunt said to me.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself7. M r. Zhang went on with his lesson after the map on the wall.A. handedB. hungC. was hangedD. was hung8. T he boy works hard. I him to succeed in the exam.A. likeB. expectC. thinkD. need9. I t's that Jet will pass the exam. He works hard every day.A. certainB. commonC. strangeD. necessary10. --- Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tarcy?--- I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule11. --- I'm a bit afraid of your father.--- He just looks . In fact he is very friendly.A. seriousB. outgoingC. hard-workingD. talented12. --- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!--- You mean it's to take a taxi?A. popularB. necessaryC. possibleD. important13. --- I want a to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?--- Certainly, here you are.A. forkB. knifeC. spoon14. your head away from people near you when you are coughing.A. TurningB. Don't turnC. TurnD. To turn15. --- Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.--- No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not二、完形填空The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was having a midnight snack, 16 I went back to my bed.Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I 17 something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's 18 . I shouted immediately, "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my 19 for help.I rushed into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, knocked on the door and called out my neighbour's name, but there was no answer. I 20 to break into the house.I tried to throw buckets(水桶) of water 21 the kitchen window but it was no use; the fire was too strong. Luckily, a fire engine arrived and the firemen 22 out the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad because his kitchen was a 23 , but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department. He wanted to give me some money as a reward(报酬) but I did not 24 it.A few weeks later, my neighbour repaired his kitchen. He invited me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 25 ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.16. A. and B. so C. or D. but17. A. expected B. knew C. realized D. believed18. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. dining hall19. A. shouts B. voice C. sound D. noise20. A. refused B. managed C. needed D. forgot21. A. over B. across C. above D. through22. A. gave B. took C. put D. ran23. A. trouble B. matter C. joy D. mess24. A. receive B. accept C. bring D.take25. A. happily B. finally C. probablyD. specially三、阅读理解ADu Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people died in the crush on New Year's Eve on the Bund(外滩) in Shanghai. On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. "Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened," the authorities(官方) said.For the last three year, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Year's Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:00 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In Shanghai, the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isn't really necessary. Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe.However, if you're going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口) are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.26. The underlined word "crush" in the passage probably means " " in Chinese.A. 美丽的景色B. 成功的活动C. 拥挤的人群27. How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec 31, 2014?A. 21.B. 36.C. 300,000.28. What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A. Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds.B. Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C. Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The celebrations go successfully if well organized.B. It's necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C. Not all celebrations are worth losing one's life.30. The passage mainly tells us about .A. the failure of the police to protect peopleB. a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lessonC. some successful light shows held in ShanghaiBLast week was Road Safety Week at Jason's school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said."Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen. They happen because people are careless. Frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid(避免) hitting other vehicles(车辆) or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.""It's not only drivers who cause accidents, however, people on foot—pedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.""Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren't any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.""The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents any more."31. gave the students a talk on road safety last week.A. A teacherB. A headmasterC. A police officerD. A father of a student32. Most traffic accidents happen because .A. people stop their cars suddenlyB. people are carelessC. people don't know the rulesD. people don't care if they have an accident33. The underlined word "Frequent" in this passage means " " in Chinese.A. 频繁的B. 偶尔的C. 所有的D. 罕见的34. Bicycle riders can cause accidents by .A. crossing the road without warning other road usersB. turning suddenly or without warning other road usersC. making sure there aren't any cars comingD. showing suddenly or without warning other road users35. The main idea of the passage is that .A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at Jason's schoolC. it's not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD. some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyCWe use passwords(密码) to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list ofthe 25 worst passwords of 2011. This list is based on the research of hackers' files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, "password" is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward(for example, 1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as "qwerty" are also common, as well as some first names and animals. "Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户)just by trying common passwords again and again," said Morgan Slain, CEOof Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely.But it's not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.●Don't include your real name as part of your online screen name.●Never meet people you met on the Int ernet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.Top 10 worst passwords: 1. password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123 6. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon36. What is "Splash Data"?A. A company.B. A TV station.C. A scientist.D. An American.37. The underlined word hacker means " " in Chinese.A. 流浪者B. 黑客C. 银行职员D. 软件设计师38. Which is the worst and most common password?A. abc123B. monkeyC. passwordD. 12345639. You can't put your on the Internet.A. addressB. phone numberC. nameD. A, B and C40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Animal names can be very safe passwords.B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.C. You can't use your real names as part of your online screen name.D. It's necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.DEvery day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.Last year, serious accident happened in China. The most serious accident happened in Gansu, a nine-seat minibus crashed(撞车). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. What should we do to keep the students safe?To stop such accidents, the government decided to make the school buses safer. On April 5, our government published(出台) new rules about school bus safety. These rules are much stricter than the old ones?Under the new rules, local governments (地方政府) must reduce(减少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限速). Other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超载的).There are many other rules, too. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to look after thekids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.41. In China, about children go to school every day.A. 100 millionB. 200 millionC. 200 billion42. The underlined word "minibus" in this passage means " " in Chinese.A. 地铁B. 小型公共汽车C. 火车43. Our government published new rules about school bus on April 5, 2012.A. safetyB. dangerC. order44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A school bus must have less than seven seats.B. From now on, school buses don't have a speed limit.C. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.45. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. The Most Serious AccidentB. One Adult to Look after the KidsC. Safety First on the School Bus四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)46. Don't believe in a s (a person who is not familiar) or online information easily.47. The b in a normal human's body is often 7% to 8% to his weight(体重).48. He injured his k and didn't walk.49. It's rude to s your chopsticks into an apple at the table.50. Can you tell me the name of that o ?五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)51. Although he has an (丑陋的) face, he has a kind heart.52. The young man put the box on his (肩膀) and went to his office quickly.53. The (地震) happened last week killed thousands of people.54. I need to buy another pair of (剪子) for my father.55. My (课题) is about how to learn math.六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)56. 警察追着那个黑衣人，进了一条小巷。