双向英语学习法
《双向式英语》词汇倒序快速学习手册

《双向式英语》词汇倒序快速学习手册《双向式英语》词汇倒序快速学习手册一、什么是词汇倒序学习法?词汇倒序学习法是指以英语单词中的字母顺序为基础,将单词反过来拼写,以此来加强记忆和提高英语词汇能力的一种学习方法。
二、为什么要使用词汇倒序学习法?使用词汇倒序学习法可以帮助你更好地记忆英语单词,并且能够提高你的拼写能力。
这种学习方法可以帮助你更快地掌握生词,同时也能够提高你的英语听力和口语能力。
三、如何使用词汇倒序学习法?1. 按照字母顺序把单词反过来拼写。
2. 尝试朗读反转后的单词,记忆这些单词。
3. 通过与朋友交流、看影视剧、阅读原版英文书籍等方式来巩固自己的学习成果。
四、词汇倒序学习法的优点1. 快速掌握生词,提高英语词汇量。
2. 加强记忆,提高拼写能力。
3. 改善口语发音和听力能力。
五、词汇倒序学习法的注意事项1. 学习时要注意单词的原始拼写和意义。
2. 初学者应该从简单的单词开始学习,逐渐增加难度。
3. 不要过于依赖词汇倒序学习法,需要结合其他学习方法来进行英语学习。
六、常见反转单词示例1. stop – pots2. time – emit3. dog – god4. live – evil5. dessert – stressed6. repaid – diaper7. stressed – desserts8. hat – tah9. cookies – seikooc七、结语词汇倒序学习法虽然不是万能的,但它可以帮助你更快地记忆单词和提高英语水平。
大家可以根据自己的实际情况来选择是否使用这种方法,同时也可以结合其他学习方法来进行学习。
双向式英语第一册第7课课文

双向式英语第一册第7课课文(原创实用版)目录1.课文概述2.文章结构3.课程主题4.语言点详解5.练习建议正文一、课文概述《双向式英语》是一套针对英语初学者设计的教材,旨在帮助学习者通过听、说、读、写四个方面的综合训练,全面提高英语能力。
本文是该教材第一册第 7 课的课文,主题为日常生活交流,涉及购物、问路等场景。
二、文章结构课文共分为四个部分:1.导入:通过图片和问题引导学习者进入本课主题。
2.对话:提供一段角色扮演的对话,让学习者在实际语境中运用所学语言。
3.语言点详解:列举本对话中的重点词汇和短语,并附上例句,方便学习者理解和记忆。
4.练习:设置一些实际操作性的练习题,帮助学习者巩固所学内容。
三、课程主题本课的主题是“日常生活交流”,通过角色扮演的对话形式,学习者在轻松愉快的氛围中学习如何用英语进行购物、问路等日常生活中的沟通。
四、语言点详解本对话中的重点词汇和短语包括:1.Excuse me.(劳驾。
)2.How can I get to the park?(我怎么才能到达公园?)3.Take the second turn on the right.(向右拐第二次。
)4.It"s very kind of you.(你真热心。
)5.Here you are.(给你。
)6.Thank you very much.(非常感谢。
)五、练习建议为了更好地掌握本课内容,学习者可以:1.跟读对话,模仿录音,提高口语表达能力。
2.结合图片和问题,进行角色扮演,锻炼实际交际能力。
3.熟记词汇和短语,并运用到日常生活中。
4.和同学或老师进行类似的角色扮演练习,提高英语沟通能力。
运用“双向互动”式教学,培养学生的立体思维及创新能力

运用“双向互动”式教学,培养学生的立体思维及创新能力随着新一轮课程改革的深入推进,新型探究式互动学习方法随之开展;随着社会的进一步发展,合作意识与创新能力成为现代人才必备的素质。
在课堂教学中进行合作学习,让学生在合作中动手、动脑,合作表演,从而发挥每个人的长处。
这不仅是时代的呼唤,还是英语课程本身的需要。
一、培养学生的创新意识,提高使用英语的交际能力“交流—互动”指的是教师根据教学的需要,创设交际活动情境,利用各种游戏活动调动学生的积极性,在师生之间、生生之间进行交流、产生互动。
培养学生有目的地、创造性地使用英语的交际能力。
1.教师在讲授新课前要对学生做适当引导,在讲授较难理解或比较枯燥的课文前,向学生介绍相关背景知识并提出教学要求,为学生的理解打下良好的基础,引起学生的兴趣。
2.在学生有了初步感知的基础上,教师给出问题,组织学生开展小组讨论。
各小组成员就教师布置的问题用英语进行讨论,充分发挥各自的创新能力,在这个过程中,教师要充分发挥主导作用,进行巡视、参与;如学生遇上生词不能表达,教师可适当指导,但不能讲解过多,要培养他们的创新意识,相信他们能够运用集体的力量,相互学习,团结互助,共同完成任务。
3.在小组讨论后,教师组织学生进行组际交流,也就是全班学生一起交流。
教师先让讨论得比较成熟的小组派代表发言,汇报交流成果,其他各组认真听取发言,作出补充、质疑和评价。
同学间相互弥补、借鉴、启发、点拨,形成立体的交互思维网络。
让学生在合作中动手、动脑是培养其创造力的有效方法。
通过“交流—互动”的合作学习,不仅使每一位学生都在课堂上大胆地、尽情地交换自己的看法,使学生能积极主动地获取知识,提高他们的自学能力,而且在不知不觉中,学生的语言技能得到了提高,同时在活动中培养了学生的创新意识。
二、增强学生的合作意识,发展学生的创新精神在传统的语法教学中,教师往往给出语法规则,让学生操练、套用规则以达到巩固的目的,属于接受性学习方式。
bialystok二语学习模型和外语教学四项原则

bialystok二语学习模型和外语教学四项原则贝里斯托克二语学习模型是一个四步模型,由英文学习领域的知名学
者朱莉·贝里斯托克(JuliaBialystok)所提出的。
它的四个步骤是:
1、认知活动:通过使用自己的母语与目标语言之间的关联来建立连接,以便学习者能够理解新概念。
2、语用活动:通过实践练习,熟悉使用新学习的语言,从而学习语言。
3、运用活动:学习者将已学习的新语言用于实际语言活动中。
4、独立活动:学习者作为一个独立的学习者,理解新学习的语言,
并能够在不断发展的新环境中独立使用新学习的语言。
外语教学四项原则是指:
1、经典原则:把语言学习作为跨文化沟通的一种经典语言学习技术,通过理解语言的文本和上下文,来理解其含义。
2、参与原则:学习外语时要充分利用合作学习的方式,让学生参与
社会语境中的活动,这样才能够更好地体验和学习外语。
3、可操作原则:学习外语时要开拓学习者的认知技能,让学生能够
掌握外语的听、说、读、写能力。
4、实践原则:学习者要理解外语的重要性,不断练习,参与真实的
语言场景,逐步融入新学的文化背景,一步一步逐渐增加学习的自信心。
双向式英语第二册

1 WomenYou know something? I just saw our English teacher walking hand in hand with a girl. Are you talking about a girl with two long braids? Yes. Did you see them too? Sure! With this telescope, I can see anything on campus. By the way, there’s a good movie showing in the school auditorium tonight. Would you like to see it? Is it a war movie starring Jacky Wang? No, it’s a love story starring Sophia Loren. Is it a movie called “My Fair Lady”? No, I don’t think so, but I forget the name of the movie. When will the movie start? I want to put on some make-up before we go. I don’t like people to stare at my pimples. I’d better fix my make-up, too. May I use your cream and lipstick? Yes, please. Are you ready? No, I have to put on my stockings and shoes. Are you going to wear high-heeled shoes? Yes, I am.I’ll do the same.ⅠYou know something? George is in love with a girl. I saw them sitting close together on the lawn of a golf course last night. Are you talking about a girl named Linda? I don’t know her name. I only know she’s a cute girl with two deep dimples. That’s her.ⅡAre you going to take your kids to see the cartoon showing in the Shihlin Theater? You mean the cartoon made by Jack Lee? Yes, that’s the best cartoon ever made by him. It’s been showing there for five weeks, and the place is still packed.ⅢWhat keeps you so busy? I’m working on an English conversation book. Didn’t you publish your book last month? Yes, but that was a lousy book. You claimed it was the best book ever written by you. Yes, but that was three weeks ago.Drill Have you seen any good movies lately? Yes, I saw a good love story called “My Ex-husband” last week. Why do you think it’s a good moving? The plot was simple but moving. Also, every scene in the movie looked very realistic. Who is the screenwriter? The movie was adapted from a novel written by Wangyang. Is Wangyang a famous writer? Yes, he’s a popular novelist. Is he very sociable? No, he’s always trying to isolate himself from society. He likes to be a hermit. Do most Chinese intellectuals like to be hermits? No, not necessarily. Was there a hermit named Chiuyuan in Chinese history? Yes, he was a poet. Do you have the Dragon Boat Day in memory of him? Yes, he was respected because of his loyalty to his country. Why do you eat sticky rice wrapped up in bamboo leaves on Dragon Boat Day? It’s a long story. To make along story short, people didn’t want any fish to eat Chiuyuan’s corpse after he jumped into a river to commit suicide, so they cooked a lot of sticky rice to feed the fish in the river. Why did he commit suicide? Because he couldn’t do anything when his country was at the point of crisis. The king didn’t accept his sincere advice.2 religious beliefsJane, do you have any religious beliefs? Yes, I am a Buddhist. Do you know a lot about Buddha? To be honest, I know nothing about him. I was brought up in a Buddhist family and naturally became a Buddhist. Then you probably don’t know anything about Buddhism, either. No, I don’t. I’m not very religious. How about you? Do you have any religious beliefs? Yes, I’m sincere Christian. I’ve accepted Jesus Christ as my personal savior. That’s ridiculous. Jesus was justa human, yet you seem to be fanatical about him. You can’t be so arbitrary about this. If Jesus were not God, he couldn’t have performed so many miracles. I don’t want to argue with you.I know I’m bound to lose if I argue with fanatics. You can’t reason with them. Then let’s drop the topic.ⅠAre you a protestant or a Catholic? I’m a Catholic. Do you know a lot about Catholicism? Yes, I studied theology in college. Are you very religious? Yes, I’m so religious that I always donate ten percent of my income to the church.ⅡYou’d better not bother that guy. Why? I’ve got to teach him a lesson because he always tries to seduce my fiancée. Don’t you realize that you’re bound to die if you fight him? He is a seventh-degree judo black belt. Besides, he belongs to a notorious underworld gang.DRILL Have you decided to study in the seminary? Yes, I want to devote my whole life to God. Do you really believe in the existence of God? Yes, I do. Why do you have such strong faith? My faith is based on my deep understanding of Christianity. That’s absurd. Christianity isn’t scientific at all. However, many well-known scientists are sincere Christians. How did get interested in Christianity? I followed my father to church prayer meetings every morning when I was a child. The attitudes of those people aroused my interest, so I began to study the Bible. Are you going to follow your father’s steps as a preacher? Yes, I’m determined to do that. Does your family agree with your decision? No, they object to it. Why did you come so late today? There was a traffic jam so my bus was delayed. Is the traffic in Taipei always in a state ofconfusion? Yes, that’s a problem. The government has been trying hard to improve this. Is that why they’re constructing so many underpasses, overpasses and highways? Yes, that’s part of the reason. Do the policemen here enforce traffic rules strictly? Yes, they’re always doing their best, but many drivers and pedestrians still disobey traffic rules. How much is the fine for running a red light? I don’t know for sure, but I wish it were higher.3 the reception desk ladyExcuse me, miss, could you please tell me if this is the way to the business department? Yes, it is. Go to the far end of the hall, turn right, and you’ll be there. Thank you. By the way, what time do you start work here? We start at eight-thirty in the morning. Do you have a break between twelve and two? No, we only have a one-hour break forlunch. We open at one o’clock in the afternoon. Do you work on weekends? Yes, but only on Saturday mornings. How many employees are there in this company? There’re about two hundred. Do you ever work overtime? Yes, but only when we’re very busy. That rarely happens. Are your salaries high? Yes, they’re decent, but they’re decided on the basis of a person’s position and seniority. Sir, aren’t you going to the business department? I almost forgot! I have an appointment with the director of the department at eleven o’clock. I should have been there five minutes ago. Sorry to rush a way like this.I How many days a week do you work? We work five days a week. Do you work on weekends? Yes, we do, but we have Mondays and Wednesdays off.II Would you like to go downtown after you get off work? Yes, I haven’t beenthere for a long time. What do you plan to do downtown? I’ll treat myself to a big Chinese meal and then buy some clothes hangers.DRILL Are you a student here? No, I am not, but I’ll soon be one. I came here to register. I work here. Do you need any help? Yes, could you please tell me where to register? You can register right here. Should I fill out this form? Yes, this is the registration form. How much is the tuition? It’s five thousand N.T. I can’t afford to pay that much right now. May I pay by installments? Yes, you may, but you have to fill out another form. How much is the first payment? It’s one thousand five hundred N.T. Do you mind if I smoke here? No, I don’t. When do you start work? We start at nine o’clock in the morning, stop at noon for lunch, and open again from two o’clock in theafternoon until six o’clock in the evening. Do you have anything to do after work? No, I don’t. Would you like to go bowling? No, I’m going to see a ballet performance.4 Running into a friendExcuse me, Sir. Could you tell me if there are any stationery stores in this area? Hello, Jane. Don’t you remember me? We met in the Chinese classical music club last semester. Oh? Yes! You seem to have gained some weight and changed your hair style. No wonder I couldn’t recognize you. How have you been lately? I’ve been fine. And you? I’m fine, too. Would you like me to take you to the stationery store? Sure! Thank you. What do you want to buy? I’m going to get a tape, some glue or paste, a pair of scissors. Are you going directly homeafter that? No, I’m going to the zoo. I love to see giraffes and elephants. They are large but peaceful animals. I like animals, too, especially leopards. They are always so calm and alert, just like kungfu masters. Have you ever fed the monkeys there? Yes, I fed them bananas. They know how to peel them. How about the bears? Do they know how to peel bananas, too? No, they’re incredibly stupid. They swallow bananas with peels. How many kinds of animals do you think there are in the zoo? Let’s see! There’re hippos, tigers, lions, ostriches, peacocks, camels, donkeys, wolves, foxes, deer (I)don’t think you can ever count them all. The best way to find out is to ask someone who works there. The way you count them makes you look like one of those stupid bears.Ⅰcongratulations! You’re now free. Thank you! The judge almost wrongedme and sentenced me to death. You seem to have suffered a lot in jail. Yes, without enough food and clothing. I nearly froze to death.ⅡAre you sure your tutor was taken away by those criminals? Yes, they grabbed her and pulled her out of my study. Can you think up a way to rescue her? The only way to save her is to report the truth to the police. Their job is to protect us.5 wedding anniversaryAre you crazy? Why do you buy so much seafood? I invited all my colleagues to dinner tonight. Don’t you remember what day it is? Jesus! It’s our wedding anniversary. Who’s going to cook today?I have no idea about how to prepare those cuttlefish and lobsters. I’ve got a special recipe to cook cuttlefish; I’ll teach you later. Why don’t you steamthose lobsters with ginger and scallion now? Do I have to cut the ginger and scallion into small pieces? Yes, you’re supposed to slice them first, and then cut them into tiny pieces. Do I have to put in liquor? Yes, you’ve got to put in a spoonful of liquor, some vinegar and olive oil, but that comes ten minutes later. Is it a French recipe? No, it’s my special recipe. Are you going to fry the leek with eggs?No, I’ll make dumpling filling with that. Did you also get ground pork, cabbage, garlic and pepper for the filling? Yes, I got them all. I bought almost every kind of food in the market. How many people are actually coming? About twenty eight people. Most of them like seafood, so I bought a lot of it. Look! The eels are still alive. Have we got any radishes? We can stew them with the eels. How about the spinach? Just sautéit with beef,garlic and pepper. Are you sure that will be tasty? Yes, I tried it before. By the way, have you prepared dessert and fruit? Yes, I just picked up some vanilla ice cream at the corner drugstore. I also got some cantaloupes, longans and grapes. Why didn’t you get some tangerines or grapefruit? They are in season, aren’t they? The cantaloupes you got look green. They must not be ripe. Don’t nag at me all day. Work! Our guests will come soon.Ⅰyou’re supposed to help your husband when he is bankrupt. Don’t just wander around the street. What can I do to help him? I’m far from being competent. I can hardly earn any money. Don’t be so desperate. Cheer up and face reality. God only helps those who help themselves. In comparison with those fruit vendors, you’re lucky; yet they never complain. Thanks! I’ll thinkabout what you saidⅡWhere did you put the baking powder? It’s in the cupboard. Be careful not to spill the oil the jar. I will.ⅢDo we still have any breadcrumbs? No, we don’t have any left, but we can use flour instead.6 oversleepingWhere are you headed, Raymond? I’m going to a language lab class. Isn’t the language lab course only for freshman and sophomores? Yes, it is, but I flunked last semester. You’ve got to be kidding. We all know you’re one of the top students in the language lab class. Well, I didn’t take the final because I overslept. Why did you oversleep? What did you do the night before the exam? I didn’t sleep late in the morning. I didn’t do anything the night before the exam, either. The exam tookplace in the afternoon and I accidentally took a long siesta. You shouldn’t have been so scatterbrained. Why didn’t you use an alarm clock to wake yourself up?I did, but I was exhausted, so I didn’t hear it ring. Did you over-exercise again in the morning? Yes, I did a lot of kunfu and pull-ups. Sooner or later, kungfu is going to ruin you.ⅠAre these paintings for sale? No, they’re just on display. Who sponsors the exhibition? It’s sponsored by the Normal University.ⅡAre those films for children? No, they’re only for adults. Are they porno films? Yes, they’re full of sex and violence.7 Pastor PowersRaymond, it was really nice of you to stay and help with the service. I found the story about you very legendary.Thank you, Pastor Powers. I’m just an ordinary man. I’d like to know something about your mission here if it’s possible. I’d be glad to share with you anything about my mission. How long are you going to stay? I’ve decided to spend my life here. Don’t you miss your folks? Yes, I do, but I have dedicated myself to god. I founded and orphanage last year and fell obliged to take care of those children. I also plan to establish a charity fund here to help the poor. I can’t help admiring you. If you need my help, let me know. I’m always at your service. Thank you! Thank you for your kind offer, Raymond.ⅠRaymond, it was kind of you to drive me home. No problem, Jane. It was my pleasure.ⅡRaymond, it’s really foolish of you to buy such a rusty sword. Don’t be so sure, Jane. The sword was made inthe Tang Dynasty.ⅢJane, I found that guy somewhat weird. He is, he just got out of the madhouse.ⅣI found miss Ma very intelligent. You’re right. She is so intelligent that she needed me to teach her the slang idiom “cut a fart”after she smelled up the whole room.8practicing mandarinHello, Billy. Hi, Jane. Billy, I’d like you to meet a fried of mine. This is George. George, this is Billy. Glad to meet you, George. Are you studying Mandarin here? Yes. Where do you study? I study at the Normal University. I hear that’s a very good school. How do you like it? I like it very much. Almost all the teachers there are well-trained and patient. How many students are there in your class? There are six. Do you often practiceyour Mandarin? No, I wish I could find someone to practice with. If you want to, you can practice your Mandarin with me.ⅠHow do you like Taiwan? I like it very much.Ⅱhow do you like her? I don’t think I like her. She is so picky about everything.9getting sickJean, what’s wrong with you? Your face is very pale. I’m not sure, Billy. I feel dizzy and nauseated. It sounds like you’re coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature. Are you going to the Smiths to borrow their thermometer? No, I bought one last week. It’s in our medicine cabinet. Wow, Jane, you have a temperature of almost 39 degrees centigrade. I’ll call Doctor Fu, and see if he can squeeze youin for an appointment this afternoon. Thanks, Billy. I’m very grateful. After you call Doctor Fu, could you feed the pigeons for me? Of course I will, but let me get you some hot water first. I’m convinced that drinking a lot of water is the best way to cure colds. Billy, I’m really amazed. Why is it that you can sometimes treat me like a princess? Perhaps there is a side of you I don’t know. No wonder all the girls in this village are in love with you. Be quiet and rest, Sick people need rest, but you are talking your head off. Of course I’m going to take good care of you, you’re my wife. Once you get better. However, you can help me with my science project.I think I might have to stay in bed for a week!Ⅰgrandma, can I have a glass of milk? No, Billy, I can tell you’re coming down with a cold and milk is not good forcolds. But milk is a fluid. Don’t you think I’m supposed to drink a lot of fluids when I have a cold?ⅡI’m so busy this weekend. I won’t even have time to do my laundry. Well, I hope we can still squeeze in time to practice our tai-ji.Ⅲwhy do I get sick so easily? You should try practicing kungfu to improve your health; it always works.Ⅳdoes Jane get along with her co-workers? No, they think she is obnoxious. She loves to talk her head off.10in a Chinese restaurantMark, why don’t we go to a Chinese restaurant for dinner tonight? I know an excellent place on Market Street. That’s a great idea. I think I know the place you’re referring to and I agree, the food is superb there. I’m really gladyou came here with me. I know you’ve traveled in the Orient, so perhaps you could suggest some dishes to order. Chinese food is such a mystery to me! I can understand your confusion. The problem is that there are so many varieties of Chinese food to choose from. The first thing you should know is that all of the different regions or provinces in China developed different cooking styles; Szechwan food happens to be my favorite. I agree. I’ve tried Cantonese, Human and Szechwan food and they differ quite considerably. I’m very curious. Why did the different provinces develop such unique styles? Well, to be honest, I am no expert on Chinese food, but perhaps I can explain some of the basic things. Because of climatic differences in different areas, different foods are grown and eaten. For example, the people in the south tend toeat more rice, while the northern people eat more noodles. Personally, I prefer hot and spicy foods, but I realize my tastes are not the same as everyone else’s. cooking is really a highly developed art in China. They even have a theory about the “five tastes”: sweet, sour, spicy, salty, and bitter. Different foods are combined, which creates some very unique flavors.I also have noticed that the way foods are chopped or sliced, the methods of cooking and even the utensils are quite different from western food. I’ve never seen a wok or a pair of chopsticks in a western restaurant. Everything about Chinese food is refined. After all, China has a 5000 year history, so cooking has had a long time to develop. But now that we’ve discussed the matter, let’s enjoy these dishes on the table. I guess after all of the careful preparation, the most important thing is to enjoy thefood, especially with good tea and good friends. Here’s to your health!ⅠI know the pantomime to which you’re referring, it was really amusing. Yes, everyone there burst out laughing. Ⅱwhy do you love me? I’m just a useless tramp. I don’t know. I like everything about you? Including the way you sit, the way you talk and…Do you like the way I rough you up?11toothacheGood afternoon, Mr. Smith. Good afternoon, nurse. May I see the dentist? Do you have an appointment? I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but the dentist is booked up today. Could you come back on Monday morning at ten o’clock? Nurse, I’m afraid you don’t understand.I can’t wait to see the dentist; my tooth is killing me. I’m sorry, Mr. Smith, but it’s out of the question. Our waitingroom is full of patients to see the dentist. Perhaps some aspirin or painkillers might help. Could you squeeze me in for tonight? You don’t want to see me groaning here, do you? I’ll have to ask the dentist. He never works on Saturday nights, but if it’s a real emergency…Please, nurse! I think I have an abscess on my gums. This could be serious.ⅠExcuse me, could you help me? I would like to enroll in this cooking class. I’m sorry, this week’s class is full already.ⅡAre we still going to the movies tonight, Sarah? I called the theater and tonight’s show is all sold out.ⅢHi, mom, I’m home from school. May I go to the park and play? Michael, it’s Tuesday—you’re supposed to be at your piano lesson now!12an American traveler in Taiwan Aileen, maybe you can help me. My visa will expire soon so I must renew it. Where should I go? Well, the visa office is at the Central Police Station, but before you go, I’ll give you some advice. They will require you to have two photographs and two copies of a letter from the language school you’re attending. Thanks for the hint. I can’t stand going to a government office and having to go back because I didn’t have the necessary papers. It’s the same in every country. When you deal with government offices, you have to be very efficient. By the way, where can I get the best exchange rate for American dollars? Should I go to a bank or should I sell on the black market? The black market rate is usually higher. I would suggest going to the jewelry store on South Street. The man is veryfriendly and he will change the money for you. He is a friend of mine, so if you mention my name, he’ll give you a good deal on a watch. They have a great selection. You’re very knowledgeable, so I hope you don’t mind me asking you some more questions. I want to visit a fortuneteller or an astrologer. Can you recommend one to me? Across the street from the bus station there is one. He’s an old man, but he’s very famous and very credible. He won’t cheat you.I hope to stay here for a year. There are so many interesting people to meet. I’m considering studying calligraphy or Chinese painting. I will look for a teacher as soon as I find an apartment and pay my tuition at school. Take your time.I also know a real estate agent who can help you find a house or an apartment. The biggest expense will be the deposit, so save your money. You mean Mr.Huang? We passed his office yesterday. Yes, he has a reputation for honesty. Also, his brother owns a dry cleaners right down the street. You can have your shirts and pants cleaned, and your wife can bring her dresses there also. You have been so helpful. I insist on taking you out for lunch. Please accept my invitation. That’s very kind of you. I’m starved, so let’s go!Ⅰwould you like something to drink? No, thanks, what I really want is a rest.Ⅱweren’t his magic tricks amusing? No, I don’t think so. What he did was not impressive at all.ⅢDid you enjoy his joke? No, I didn’t. I think what he said was real disgusting.ⅣIs there anything wrong with you? Not really. I’m just a little tired. I over-exercised this morning.ⅤIs there anything wrong with theknife? Yes, the blade is chipped in a few places.13 immigrating to AmericaMy family and I are planning to immigrate to America next year. I have so many questions. Can you help me? I would be happy to. We can’t decide whether to go California, Texas, or New York. What would you suggest? The most important consideration is where the best job opportunities are. You have skills in restaurant management. What about the rest of your family? My wife hopes to open a small handicraft store. My son already has an engineering degree and my daughter plans to study computer programming. Most of the large cities in American have employment offices and job counselors who can help you with your plans. The first thing I would suggest is that you govisit the states and see things for yourself. You can visit the cities, talk to people and begin to look for a job. We have all been reading English magazines and going to language schools recently. You’re very smart. Speaking English well is a great advantage if you plan to move there. Do you have your visas yet?I already have a residence card and my family will have their interviews at A.I.T very soon. It sounds like you’re well prepared. There may be a culture shock when you arrive. But I’m sure you will learn to enjoy America. I also suggest moving to a city with a Chinese community ——that way you won’t be homesick so soon. My brother lives in Los Angeles and an old classmate lives Texas. What about the weather in America, and America customs? Well…the weather varies from state to state and season to season. You comefrom Taiwan, so I’m sure you’ll get used to it. As far as America customs, remember America is called “the melting pot”. Many different nationalities live together in all of the major cities. Yes, I’ve been told that Americas are not as formal as people say. Do you agree? Yes, I would agree. America aren’t too formal. The principles of our nation are that people should be tolerant and work with each other, not against each other. We Chinese people naturally agree with that. What about housing, transportation and school s in America? The bus and train systems are excellent in some cities. Some cities have subways, and airplanes travel all over the country. Ask a friend to recommend a real estate agent to help with housing. Also, most public and private school systems are very good. Well, thank you for your help. You have give me some useful information. Imust admit, I’m still a little scared about moving. There is no need to worry. If you are patient and work hard, you and your family can have a good life in America. Although no place is perfect, there are many opportunities. Good luck! 1when did you immigrate to Taiwan?We moved here about ten years ago.Do you like Taipei? Yes, I likeTaipei now, but I used to hate it.Was it because you couldn’t speakChinese? Yes, that was the reason.When I first came, I had to flap myarms like wings if I wanted to buychicken.2Aren’t you a lawyer? I used to practice law, but now I teach English.Why did you change your profession?The problem was I had to so fewclients that I could hardly support myfamily.3I respect our director now, but I usedto think he was gross. Why? He has always been like this. Well, he is just too blunt. It takes quite a while to understand such people.4When George wants to order fried lamb, he always makes sounds like a lamb. Does he crawl on the ground like a snake when he wants snake’s meat? No, he does his snake kunfu form.5One of the ways George amuses himself is to teach Chinese people dirty American slang. How do you know? I’m one of his students.6One of the ways George impresses a woman is to take her to the Grand Hotel for dinner on their first date.Is that so? Yes, that’s how he got me.14generation gapWhat is it, Mr. Johnson? Why do youlook so mad? My son! He has always been my headache. I saw him disobey his mother yesterday, so I forced him to read a book about filial piety. To my astonishment, he threw out the book and screamed at me with a furious look on his face. Then he rushed out of the house and slammed the door. What happened then? I ran out, grabbed his hand and spanked him. In the meantime, he cried, “help! Help!”and told every passer-by that I would torture him to death. I’m afraid he’ll ultimately become a juvenile delinquent. Well, to be perfectly honest, it sounds to me like both of you acted very childish! After all, he’s your own son. I’m sure he’ll soon change if you show more love for him and take him to church often. That’s nonsense. Love has already spoiled him.Ⅰwhy did you throw that stone at me? Did you intend to kill me? Sorry! Ididn’t mean it that way. I aimed at the dog, but you happened to get into the way.ⅡGeorge, would you lend me ten thousand N.T.? No, I can’t. What? Aren’t we good friends? Yes, we are. It’s not that I don’t want to help you, it’s just that I don’t have the money.ⅢⅣⅤ。
2023年中考英语双向细目表

2023年中考英语双向细目表
听力理解
- 理解听力材料,回答有关内容、人物或场景的问题
- 根据听到的对话或独白,选择正确的答案
- 根据听到的材料,填写或完成相关信息
口语表达
- 运用所学的词汇和语法进行简单口语表达
- 就给定话题与同伴进行简单对话和交流
- 运用适当的语言表达自己的观点和想法
阅读理解
- 理解短文内容,回答有关事实、细节或推理的问题
- 根据短文,选择正确的词语或词组填空
- 阅读并理解简单的通知、广告、便条等短文
写作能力
- 完成与所学知识相关的简单写作任务,如写信、记叙文、日记等
- 撰写简单的说明、告示或便条等短文
- 运用正确的语法和词汇表达意思,注意书写格式和语言规范
语法与词汇
- 掌握基础的语法知识,如时态、主谓一致、比较级与最高级等
- 熟练掌握基础的词汇和词组,如数字、日期、天气、家庭成员、学校活动等
- 理解常用的交际用语和简单的日常用语
综合能力
- 将所学的语言知识与实际应用相结合
- 能够运用所学的英语知识解决简单的日常生活问题
- 培养对英语研究的兴趣和积极性
以上为2023年中考英语双向细目表,旨在帮助学生了解考试内容和要求。
学生们应根据这些要求制定相应的学习计划,全面提高英语能力。
祝大家取得优异的成绩!。
英语双向五环及三种课型

安阳市殷都区外国语中学
周 洁 2013.8.
一、“双向五环”基本模式结构说明
“双向”: 指参与教学活动的两个主体—— 学生和教师,在教学过程中学生的学与教师的 教双边活动相互作用,相互合作,达到教学相 长,双赢共好的最优化教学效果。
一、“双向五环”基本模式结构说明
“学习新知课 成果展示课
复
习提升课”
1.“学习新知”课型操作流程详解
本节课是英语一个单元(模块)的第一 课时,其学习任务主要是:
学习单词,粗读并了解课文,了解 主 要句型,了解语法知识点等。根据这一课型 特点,操作流程如下:
1.“学习新知”课型操作流程
第一环
第一环:Check(回顾复习,小小检测) 6—8分钟 本环节分四步操作: A. 课前热身,心神凝聚; B. 及时复习,温故旧知; C. 适时检测,查漏补缺; D. 对子互检,巩固旧知。
1.“学习新知”课型操作流程
具体操作建议:
第五环
英语课堂上要体现“听、说、读、写”严肃 严格的基本训练,前四环节若体现“听、说、读” 训练较多的话,本环节重点落实到“写”上。通 过当堂达标测评,体现出写的训练,也是学生所 学知识系统整理,消化吸收,学以致用的综合体 现。测评之后,要有1-2分钟时间,让学生整理 一下导学案,梳理一下本节所学。教师适当小结, 布置作业。本环节知识构建率应达到100%左右, 力争堂堂清。
第二环:Presentation(呈现目标,预习独学)
第三环:Cooperation(合作交流,对学、群学) 第四环:Show(大小展示,适时探究)
第五环:Consolidation(达标测评,师生小结)
三、小学英语学科三种课型
双向式英语第二册听力

双向式英语第二册听力引言概述:双向式英语第二册听力是英语学习中的重要组成部分。
通过听力训练,学生可以提高听力理解能力,加深对英语语言的理解和运用。
本文将从五个大点阐述双向式英语第二册听力的重要性和方法,并在总结部分对其进行综合概述。
正文内容:1. 提高听力技巧1.1 聆听速度和清晰度:通过反复听取双向式英语第二册听力材料,学生可以逐渐适应英语语速,提高对快速口语的理解能力。
同时,通过聆听清晰度较高的录音,可以更好地理解语音和语调的变化。
1.2 训练听力反应:双向式英语第二册听力中常涉及各种对话和短文,学生需要通过听力训练,提高对不同语境下的理解和反应能力。
通过大量的听力练习,学生可以更快地捕捉到关键信息,并进行准确的回答和反应。
1.3 分辨语音和语调:双向式英语第二册听力中,学生需要分辨不同的语音和语调,包括语气、情感和强调等。
通过听力训练,学生可以提高对这些语音和语调的敏感度,更好地理解和运用。
2. 增加词汇量和语法理解2.1 学习新词汇:双向式英语第二册听力中,学生能够接触到丰富的词汇和表达方式。
通过反复听取并理解这些词汇的使用,学生可以增加自己的词汇量,并学会正确运用这些词汇。
2.2 加深语法理解:听力训练不仅可以帮助学生掌握词汇,还可以加深对语法的理解。
通过听力材料中的不同语法结构和句型,学生可以更好地理解英语语法规则,并在实际应用中灵活运用。
3. 提升听力理解能力3.1 听取不同口音和语速:双向式英语第二册听力材料涵盖了不同的口音和语速,学生可以通过听取这些材料来提高对不同口音和语速的听力理解能力。
这对于日后与不同国家的人交流时非常重要。
3.2 掌握听力策略:通过反复听取双向式英语第二册听力材料,学生可以学习和掌握一些听力策略,如预测、推测和上下文理解等。
这些策略可以帮助学生更好地理解听力材料中的信息。
3.3 训练听力记忆力:通过听力训练,学生可以提高对听到的信息的记忆能力。
这对于学生在考试或实际交流中的听力理解和回答非常有帮助。
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((双向英语学习法))
从20世纪80年代至今,在英语学习过程中,由于人们缺乏语言环境的支持,传统的教学方法如双向式英语、AAA英语、疯狂英语、逆向英语等在教学实践中效果不佳,相当一部分人在学完10余年英语课程后,仍然不能运用自如。
在这种情况下,人们对英语的学习方法的选择出现了困惑,使学习效果受到了一定的限制。
为此,本文分析比较了以上四种英语学习法,提出了一些建议,希望对广大英语教师和英语学习者有所帮助。
1 几种方法的比较
(1)双向式英语。
双向式英语(double direction English)在20世纪80年代较为流行,它针对华人使用的英语教材较少,内容较为陈旧和不实用等特点,多以日常用语和商业用语作为教材的主要内容,同时也有配套的语音磁带,在那时的国内,这样的教材较少,不甚实用。
(2)AAA 英语。
AAA英语始于1994年,也称为“正向迁移”,它是“Assurance(安全感)Achievement(安全感),以及Acceleration(加速度)”的缩写。
正向迁移是指一个人,尤其是成人,在学习或接受一个新东西时,总要用自己已有的观念和知识来分析、评价这个东西。
其表现以“先人结构”作基础,而未消化吸收“后人”的成分,这样就可能造成语言上的错误和文化的误解。
但是只要学习者有意识地将两种语言和两种文化进行对比和对照,就能够发现在语言的背后有着引起误会和冲突的文化因素,也能够自觉地改变和调整自己固有的框框。
进而利用母语作为支持力量,以此作为一种优势,不仅不排斥它,而且大胆地利用它,就能造成正向迁移。
Assurance是指教材在内容单词和编排上比较接近中国学习者的心理,使其一接触教材就有一种安全感。
Achievement是指教材是按场景来编排,每学一个单元,熟悉一个场景,对这个场景所有的对话内容都了如指掌,学后就能使用,便产生一种成就感。
Acceleration是指由于教材通俗易懂,语法讲解详细,利用母语作支持,这就便于达到速成的效果。
所以说,AAA 英语一般的教材,从理论上讲头头是道,但实际操作起来却难以找到那种感觉,怎么看都觉得它只不过是一种英汉对照得比较古板的教材而已。
(3) 疯狂英语。
疯狂英语(Crazy English)流行于20世纪90年代。
在阐述了“一个典型的中国人学习英语的故事”以及“英语学习者的痛苦心声”之后,它提出了自己的解决方案。
它的学习理念是,首先要有以口语和句子为中心的学习方法(in“三最口腔训练”,“一口气训练”)。
提倡疯狂的学习精神是值得称道的,其实质就是学习者必须进入某种状态,即自我营造一个学习环境。
至于以句子为中心,其用意有两个方面:一方面是将语言的形式和材料进行记忆。
这样在记忆语言的形式时,就有了固定的参照内容,从而易于记住语言的形式。
另一个方面,这些句子表达了某些典型或思想,记住它就记住了语言的内容。
疯狂英语受到了很多人的欢迎。
它激发了中国人学习英语的热情,指出了许多学习者的误区,提出了很多的好的学习理念。
但是,它提出的解决方案,依然存在某些局限。
其一,尽管很多人都承认“疯狂”的重要性,但由于性格、环境等诸多问题的限制,要长久地保持“疯狂”的状态是十分困难的。
这一要求的本质,是希望依靠激情来消除人的惰性,或者改变某些人的性格。
其二、尽管它搜集了许多典型的流行甸子,但这些甸子之间缺乏有机的联系。
要把这么多缺乏联系的、缺乏现实实用环境的句子记住,是困难的。
尽管它也提出了意境想像的概念,但这种意境想像的随意性大,难以稳定、清晰和持久。
就背诵大量单句而言,即使是有快速记忆法的支持,也很困难。
因此,许多人在坚持了一段不长的时间后,就放弃了。
其三,它提出的一些关于英语学习的理念,仍有待于众多学习者的检验。
例如,关于不用大块时间学习英语的说法。
学习者必须意识到自己在性格、环境、工作性质、学习目的和时间上的诸多限制,理性地运用这些学习理念和方法。
(4)逆向英语学习法(Adverse English)。
钟道隆教授的学习方法,指出英语学习成效不大的原因有三点:一是基础不扎实,二是急于求成,三是得不到指导和鼓励。
对于这些原因,逆向法一一逆之。
对于基础不扎实的问题,逆向法以录音带上的声音为学习内容(不用课本,也不用教师一课一课地进行讲解),以录音机和各种词典为老师,进行“听、写、说、背、想”,由自己将录音机上的内容写下来,完全消化。
录音带上的内容可以是以前学过的课本,也可以是自己勉强可以听懂的语言内容。
对于急于求成的问题,逆向法要逆凭空的强化和提高,强调先扎扎实实地学好基础英语,主张树立长期刻苦努力学习的思想,同时特别强调在具体实施上要争分夺秒,一个词一个词,一句话一句话地学。
对于得不到指导和鼓励的问题,逆向法认为自己可以使学习英语成为一种兴趣,一种享受。
具体地说,是指在听录音的过程中,会遇到不懂的地方,将这些不懂的地方记下来,经过努力后听懂了,所取得的成绩明明白白地记在纸上,因此会很有成就感,由此产生兴趣而得到享受。
应该说,逆向法抓住了中国学生学习英语的通病,这就是基本功不扎实,基础不扎实。
语言的形式和内容知道一些,有时甚至是知道很多,但两者都是迷迷糊糊的,也未能进行有效的结合。
逆向法提出的解决方案,就是回溯到学习者力所能及的地方,通过心无旁骛地“听、写、说、背、想”,将听到的语言内容自己写出来,使学习者对语言内容及语言形式达到了深刻的理解。
逆向法没有否定传统的教学方式,只是提出一些改进的方法。
这种听录音带拾遗补漏的方法,能够极大地强化学习者的基础。
更重要的是,它比较符合中国的国情,可操作性强。
2 讨论
以上四种方法应该说不是相互排斥的,在学习过程中多了解这样一些方法,对自己的英语学习是有益的,但是,笔者认为这些方法在学习英语过程中,也是程度不同的有不足之处。
如逆向法,一是它过于强调脱离文字材料,只凭录音带一点一点地“抠出”录音带上的文字内容。
也许这种需要“抠”的地方正是学习者模糊的地方,但对于初学者来说,很多东西是他没有接触过的。
没有接触过就谈不上模糊,无论怎么抠都是抠不出的。
反复抠的真正目的,就是把它记住。
这种做法从效率上讲得不偿失。
实在抠不出就应该看文字材料。
将这些抠不出的文字材料记录下来,模仿其正确读音并进行背诵,应该是兼顾了效率和学习效果的更好的方法。
二是逆向法是一种精工细作的方法,它认为自己同时操练听力、词汇、句型、口语等多个方面,但从另一个角度看,却分散了学习者的锐气,使他们难以很快地形成关于英语的框架概念,难以在某一分支(例如词汇和阅读)取得迅猛的进展。
所以对于初学者和急于参加考试的人而言,修习它,需要有很好的耐心,需要非常充足的时间。
3 建议
目前,国内许多新兴英语学习方法都致力于营造“人工”的语言环境,都希望通过各种方式记忆所学内容。
逆向英语中“主要课文熟练到能背诵的地步”,“对所学的内容熟练到了‘化’的地步”的要求,疯狂英语中“脱口而出”的要求,可以说和图忆的背诵理论是吻合的。
由于图忆提供了具体的、可操作性强的大规模记忆方法,所以图忆要求学习者完全背诵。
对于超出学习者记忆能力的课文,图忆提供了快速复述的方法。
特别指出的是,从本质上说,图忆只是一种记忆方法,不是系统的英语学习解决方案。
但是它可以同其它学习方法和理念兼容,向其提供技术支持。
在此基础上,还需要精心选择、组织和编排教学材料,这样才能够提高学习效率。
但是就每个人而言,各有自己的实际情况和特点,唯有打好基础,肯吃苦,发掘兴趣点,善于通过对各种学习方法分析,启发自己,牢记语言学习的特点是记忆与运用,这应是不可缺少的观念。
本篇文章来源于「学习啦」 原文链接地址:/lunwen/edu/2926.html。