2018年天津12校高三联考英语试卷

2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）

英语试卷

本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。本试卷共9页。

第I卷选择题（共95分)

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.

—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?

A. Thanks a lot.

B. Why not?

C. What for?

D. Yes, I’d like to.

2. Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.

A. extreme

B. abundant

C. artificial

D. poisonous

3. —Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.

—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.

A. account for

B. answer for

C. apply for

D. stand for

4. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit

to the UK.

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in favor of

D. in memory of

5. James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month.

A. although

B. now that

C. unless

D. as long as

6. Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres

within 30 minutes.

A. achievement

B. commitment

C. competition

D. ambition

7.—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?

—______. It will be more interesting.

A. By no means

B. Yes, of course

C. Don’t worry

D. No doubt.

8.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.

—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.

A. had written

B. wrote

C. was writing

D. would write

9. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules

seem very irregular.

A. that

B. where

C. whose

D. which

10. — What has made him in such high spirits recently?

— _____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.

A. Being praised

B. Praised

C. Having praised

D. To praise

11. I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.

A. may have been caused

B. need have been caused

C. should have been caused

D. must have been caused

12. A proposal was put forward at the meeting ____ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built

near the school.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

13. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.

A. Jumped down the burglar

B. Down the burglar jumped

C. The burglar jumps down

D. Down jumped the burglar

14. ____ of danger in the street at night, the g irl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____

her.

A. Warned; accompanied

B. Warned; accompanying

C. Warning; accompanied

D. Warning; accompanying

15. My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!

A. wasn’t

B. wouldn’t be

C. wouldn’t have been

D. hadn’t been

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but 16 did I know it would help me, too.

During my first visit I was asked to 17 some of the female residents' nails. I carefully 18 the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman 19 to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husband’s death to the one20 she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled 21 , with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, 22 by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.

I realized that my 23 actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n) 24 to others' lives. One woman, who happily commented that we 25 the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another 26 showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were 27 .When one elderly woman talked to me about 28 her13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school

this year, I d idn’t know what to do but no d and listen, 29 that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.

Although I could not 30 more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple that's often 31 in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the 32 that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgotten—that members of younger generations still cared about them.

Every moment I spend 33 is an opportunity to reduce their pain. 34 , that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this 35 —the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.

16. A. still B. little C. already D. indeed

17. A. polish B. wash C. cut D. check

18. A. took away B. rubbed off C. showed off D. gave up

19. A. continued B expected C. agreed D. started

20. A. collection B. product C. award D. item

21. A. at least B. more or less C. in relief D. in vain

22. A. inspired B. reminded C. moved D. puzzled

23. A . unique B. polite C. casual D. simple

24. A. chance B. impression C. difference D. decision

25. A. remembered B. shared C. contained D. carried

26. A .cautiously B. accidentally C. proudly D. finally

27. A. pleasant B. serious C. formal D. interesting

28. A. when B. why C. what D. that

29. A. convincing B. knowing C. indicating D. persuading

30. A. add B. connect C. supply D. compare

31. A. valued B. loved C. blamed D. overlooked

32. A. memory B. possibility C. assurance D. assumption

33. A. chatting B. waiting C. acting D. watching

34. A. Above all B. In other words C. In turn D. In a word

35. A. tradition B. process C. habit D. trip

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.

Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.

Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)Times

Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).

Bandhavgarh Zones

Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).

Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris

Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people).For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:

Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)

Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)

Jeep Hire

Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.

36. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?

A. Lots of tigers.

B. Beautiful birds.

C. Species of bears.

D. A number of wolves.

37. When can you visit the park?

A. In July

B. In June

C. In September

D. In August

38. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?

A. Khitauli is frequently visited.

B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.

C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching.

D. Tala is probably the most popular zone.

39. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?

A. 1,200 rupees

B. 2,400 rupees

C. 4,800 rupees

D. 6,000 rupees

40. Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?

A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.

B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.

C. Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps.

D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.

I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before

the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.

We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.

Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.

It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.

To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs.

I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seat tle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.

The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.

41. The arrival of the two crows____.

A. disturbed the author’s life

B. frightened the author’s dog.

C. angered the author’s neighbors.

D. damaged the author’s backyard.

42. Why did the author lock her dog up?

A. She wanted to take some photos.

B. The dog kept making loud noises.

C. She wanted to protect the little bird.

D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.

43. After seeing the little crow, the author____.

A. decided to take it in.

B. appreciated knowing its growing process.

C. fell in love with the pair of crows.

D. planned to drive the crows away.

44. By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means____.

A. birds are rare.

B. birds are very ugly.

C. she is afraid of birds.

D. she is respectful to birds.

45. The author writes the text mainly to ____.

A. show an annoying situation.

B. seek advice on dealing with crows.

C. call on readers to protect birds.

D. share a personal experience.

Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.

People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.

In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.

A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far— so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.

In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though，all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.

46. What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?

A. People see the California Greens everywhere

B. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc

C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells

D. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles

47. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Electric cars are not clean at all

B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones

C. People cast doubts on electric cars’ batteries

D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle

48. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ______.

A. not less than 25 miles

B. as far as 50 miles

C. as far as 25 miles

D. not more than 25 miles

49. According to the text, electric cars ______.

A. are more environmentally friendly

B. burn more fuel than gas-powered ones

C. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated

D. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill

50. It can be inferred from the text that ______.

A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communication

B. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousins

C. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment

D. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something

Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) (肌萎缩性侧索硬化) research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co—founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, https://www.360docs.net/doc/516151003.html, founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.

The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those who’ve taken the challenge donated as well.

ALS is a rare disease that gradually redu ces patients’ muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best—known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis(诊断), Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally.

“Due to t he ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,” said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.

51. Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?

A. To stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.

B. To advise us to learn from them.

C. To prove they are generous.

D. To introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.

52. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenge’s ____ .

A. influence.

B. purpose.

C. rules.

D. development.

53. The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to ____ .

A. donate $100 to The ALS Association.

B. watch others videos on social media.

C. help find effective treatments for ALS.

D. pour ice water on himself within time.

54. What do we know about ALS from the text?

A. ALS is fairly common now.

B. Lou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.

C. It is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.

D. Social welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.

55. According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge ____ .

A. makes more people well aware of ALS.

B. teaches people how to fight against ALS.

C. makes medical companies help ALS patients.

D. attracts many people to join ALS organizations.

第II卷（非选择题共35分）

第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement.

I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didn't forget to do well in my studies. In fact, I still managed to review my notes, to become active in classes and to score high in tests.

I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped my parents diminish their finances in my own ways.

It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them. Sometimes, deadlines of the school project and errand(差事)from the boss go together. Sometimes, there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student.

Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say, "You can’t serve two masters at a time." It is possible, but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover, I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family, friends and loved ones. I know that I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment of being working student is a truly remarkable experience.

56. What did the author learn from work according to the text? (no more than 5 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 2? ( one word)

____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is it not easy for the author to study while working? (no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student ? ( no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to be a working student? Why or why not ? ( no more than 25 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61. 假设你是李津，天津某中学高三学生。春节刚过，你的加拿大笔友Susan发来邮件，询问你有关在春节期间天津市禁止燃放鞭炮的情况。请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：

1.春节燃放鞭炮的传统及意义；

2.自2018年起，在城区禁止燃放鞭炮的原因（污染，火灾，人身伤亡等）及市民遵守

禁令的情况；

3.你对第一个无鞭炮燃放春节的感受。

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。

参考词汇：燃放鞭炮：set off firecrackers

Dear Susan,

I’m more than delighted to hear from you.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Jin

2018年天津高考英语：巧解高考完型 (1)

2018年天津高考英语：巧解高考完型众所周知，完形填空往往是同学们在考试当中失分最多、提分最慢也是最没把握的一个题型。这也令我们大部分的高三考生头疼不已。今天，我们就来帮助大家好好分析一下这个“障碍”，下文会给大家一些实用的解题小建议，已起到“敲砖引玉”的作用。从命题规律上说，高考完形填空遵循“文章内容体现生活化”和“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，综合考查考生的语言知识与能力。体裁多以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。未来高考完形填空题将更加侧重于考查语境，而实词能较好地体现语境。因此，动词、名词、形容词和副词的运用将会是完形填空考查的重中之重。一、考情分析命题规律：高考完形填空遵循“文章内容体现生活化”和“以实词为主、虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的名词原则，综合考查考生的语言知识与能力。命题趋势：未来高考完形填空题将更加侧重于考查语境，而实词能较好地体现语境。因此，动词、名词、形容词和副词的运用将会是完形填空考查的重中之重。二、真题统计三、解题步骤 1. 通读原文——抓中心，理逻辑，懂大意第一遍读文章时不要做题，而是跳过空格，通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。在读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章

的首句一般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一句或最后一段，往往是故事发展的结果，所陈述的事件的结论、启示性的提示，或是对全篇文章的概括。因此，先读一读末句对理解文章是很有帮助的。 ①首句：一般不设空——画一个中心词（人/事/物）首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主体、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握主题句，对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。（2016天津）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with swimming is as long as it is beautiful. ②带空阅读且简单空可以填——固定搭配，语感，简单推断（2016课标全国Ⅲ）Just before September, Miller was struck b a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 _____. A. school ③尾句/尾段——确认自己对于文章中心的把握（2015天津）My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are ____, they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t met yet. 2.精读+做题——解题技巧 ①语境信息解题法——（两类提示+三大原则）提示信息的种类：词，句子...... 提示信息的位置：上文，下文，紧邻，较远（牢记原则和放一放原则）完形填空最主要的特点就是语境，即上下文。所以语境便是我们做题最重要的法门。完形填空中，有80%-90%的空都可以在上下文中找到提示信息，所以我们在做题的过程中，一定要注意该空的前后文。这些提示信息可能是一个词，句子，事件或者“and”“but”连词。它们可能就在该空的上一句或下一句，也可能在距离该空比较远的地方。对于提示词比较远的时候，我们有两种选择：①先猜，然后通过后文的提示进行确认；②先放一放，找到提示信息再返回做题。提示信息的种类： a.有时候，设空的提示信息就是与之相关的一个词，通过这个词，我们可以从四个选项中排除出正确的答案。（2016天津）Cathy suffered some terrible 16____ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17____became healthy. 16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. Illness It was the greatest 34_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35______ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. Moment

2018年英语高考2卷试题及答案

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绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉英语昕力注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉

l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉