中考真题之复合不定代词
中考英语复习专题 02 代词 (解析版)

【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A.it B.one C.that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它,同类又同物;one “一个”泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个,即同类不同物;that“那个”表特指,与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别,学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键,one表泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个;that 和it表示特指,that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. (同一物)我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this(these)用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that(those)用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语语法全突破之不定代词

中考英语语法全突破之不定代词【考察频率】每年必考【中考考点】①复合不定代词②both;either;neither;③few;a few;little;a little④every;each;⑤all;none【知识点分析】※不定代词:没有明确指代某个人或者事物的词。
一、复合不定代词①含义于肯定句,只有表示询问意见,强烈希望对方答应时才用于疑问句。
any一般用于否定或者疑问句。
2)No one是分开写的,其他的都是合在一起的。
例题:(1)I don’ t have a present for my friend. What if _____ else bring a present?(青岛2013年,第19题)A. anybodyB. nobody C, everybody D, none(2)Ladies and gentlemen, attention please. I have _______ important to tell you.(青岛2016年,第5题)A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything(2)修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。
E.g. something interesting 一些有趣的事情例题:(3)-- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.-- OK. I’m coming.(湖北恩施2018年,第2题)A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important应试技巧:明确每个复合不定代词的含义。
二、both;either;neither;①both…and… 两者都后面跟复数②either…or… 或者…或者…谓语动词遵循就近原则③neither…nor… 两者都不谓语动词遵循就近原则●拓展:not only…but also… 不仅…而且…谓语动词遵循就近原则◆小贴士:就近原则:谓语与靠近的名词或者代词保持人称和单复数的一致。
中考英语_复合不定代词语法及练习

不定代词专项练习1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA.neither B.none C.both4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.A.any B.many C.some D.the6.----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A.anything B.something C.nothing8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A.no B.any C.some10.----―There isn't ____ water here. Could you get____ for me?‖----―All right.‖A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.each13.Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?A.yours B.your C.you14.Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.A.our B.we C.us15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A.other B.others C.the others D.another16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any18.I often help ____ .A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A.both B.all C.either D.every20.―Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?‖―I like ____ , because they're not useful.‖A.both B.either C.all D.neither21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A.none B.some C.many D.any25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a few D.little; a little26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A.hers; herself B.her; herself C.herself; hers D.herself; her27.―Haven't you forgotten ____ ?‖― ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.‖A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon 28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A.important anything B.anything important C.important something D.something important 29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.----____.A.All B.Each C.The both D.None31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her32.―Would you like some milk in your tea?‖―Yes, just ____ .‖A.much B.a little C.a few D.little33.____ school is much larger than ____ .A.Their; our B.Their; ours C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A.this B.that C.it D.which36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything37.___ office is much smaller than ____ .A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their38.―Help ____ to some meat, Mary,‖ my aunt said to me.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few一、选用适当的不定代词填空1.Please don’t eat______apples.2.There are some apples on the table. You cantake______of them. 3.Would you like ________bananas? Yes,please.2.As I know, he knows_______about this o ld town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is____wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.____is ready now. Let’s start1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty.3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was.1.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.2.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.2.I have some books with me, but____of them are the ones you like.3.______wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house.1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have______.2.You can find many trees on____side ofthe river3.____of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.1.There were two girls at the door.____of them were smiling.2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____.二、选用适当的不定代词填空1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2 Some like black tea,_____prefer green tea.3 Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.4.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on_______?5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only ______ people saw it.2.Could I have______words with you, Miss White?3. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).1.I know_____of the two students.2.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.单项选择1. Mrs. White isn’t here. She ___ London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has gone2. One-child policy has ______ controllin g China’s population.A. did well inB. been good atC. worked good inD. worked well in3. In our class, about ______ of the students are girls.A. three fifthB. third fifthC. third fifthsD. three fifths4. The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it5. Last year, the population of that city ____ 7,120,000.A. were B. have been C. has D. was6. There are several chemical factories ______ waste water into the river.A. pouringB. pourC. poursD. poured7. ------ What a nice motorbike! How long have you ______ it?------ About half a year.A. hadB. receiveC. boughtD. taken8. ------ He is late for the meeting. ------ ______.A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I9. ------How many people did you see in the meeting room? ------ ______.A. NothingB. No oneC. NoneD. A little10. He was ______ in finishing the work.A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed11. ------ Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea? ------ ______. Thanks. I’m not thirsty.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None12. ______Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _____ I forget to do so.A. Though; /B. Though; butC. Till; /D. Until; then13. He ______ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on footA. used to going; gets used to goB. used to go; gets used to goingC. used to go; gets used to goD. get used to going; used to go14. ------ Listen! ______. ------ Oh, let’s go to the classroom.A. There goes the bell.B. There is a bell.C. There the bell go.15. Miss Wang told us that the moon ______ around the earth.A. moves B. moved C. is moving16. The policeman prevented us ______ out.A. from go B. go C. to go D. from going38. Mr. Simth didn’t tell us ______.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived17. I didn’t know what happen ed ______her last night.A. to B. on C. about18. He was supposed ______ here yesterday. A. come B. to come C. coming19Mrs. King has ___China for over 3 years A. gone to B. been to C. been in20 ─By the way, where is Li Lei?─ He __________ swimming.A. has beenB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to21 ─ Have you ever ____ my stamps?─ Yes, I _____ them on your desk yesterday.A. saw; sawB. saw; seenC. Seen; sawD. seen; was seeing22Mr. Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter likes it.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. both; andD. either; or23. I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisyA. what did you sayB. what you saidC. what you sayD. what do you say三、选择填空:1.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take ______ of them.A. the oneB. somethingC. anythingD. any2.These trousers don’t fit(适合) me. ______ are too long and ______ are too short.A. Some, othersB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other3.Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time4._____ is three plus (加)four?— ______ seven.A. How many, They areB. What number, It’sC. How much, They are5.We all know he was a famous doctor , but _____ of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6.How many bananas do you have in your basket?— ______.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None8.Her parents ______ school teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that was watching him.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3. On side of the road there are a lot of trees.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every4. We’re very busy because we have so books to read and so work to do every day.A. a lot, muchB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. much, many5. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.A. a few, a fewB. a little, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a few, a little6. Are your parents interested in Chinese food?A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7. Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. –―Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?‖ –―No. I’d most like tea with in it?‖A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. We should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. some thing10. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many11. She always thinks of more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none13. If she doesn’t want to do it, does want to?A. anybody elseB. everybody elseC. else every bodyD. else anybody14. –―Why not go to see the film?‖–―Because there isn’t, I hear.‖A. nothing interestingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting something15. My friend and I don’t write too much often because of us has much time.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither16. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.A. noneB. anyC. allD. neither17. –―Are you interested in math or English, Jack?‖ –―. I prefer P.E.‖A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None18. –―Is here?‖–―No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.‖A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody19. There is with my bike. So I have to walk home.A. wrong somethingB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. something wrong20. They saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything21. I have three caps. One is red, are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others22. He is a lonely old man. He has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few不定代词专项训练(二)I. 用some、any填空。
复合不定代词中考真题

--Idon'tknow.Itisn’there.Maybe_____tookitawaybymistake.
AeverybodyB.nobodyCanybodyDsomebody
15.-?It's?time?to?go.?Is______?here?--No.?Sam?is?still?on?the?way.
16.A.?no?oneBeveryone?C.?someoneDanyone
17.16.?I?have?to?_____do.?Please?give?me?______?to?read
18.Asomething;?anythingB.?nothing:?something
C.nothing:?everythingD.?anything;?nothing
5.-Dearclassmates,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihave_____totellyou.
AimportantsomethingBimportantanything
CsomethingimportantDanythingimportant
6.-Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?
A.?NothingB?Something?C?Everything?D?Anything
20.?Money?is?important?in?my?life,?but?it?isn’t_____tome.
A.?something?B?anything?C?nothing??D?everything
21.?I'm?hungry.Mum,Iwant_____toeat.
复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案

复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式,由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。
它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等,并在句子中承担名词的作用。
本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法,并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句:Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.(有人把伞落在教室里了。
)2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句:Did anyone see what happened?(有人看见发生了什么吗?)3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句:Nobody knows the answer to this question.(没有人知道这个问题的答案。
)4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句:Everyone is invited to the party.(每个人都被邀请参加派对。
(完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案

复合不定代词练习题及答案一、组成:1、含义辨析:人或物;肯与否;同义句变换2 、与 adj. 的关系:公式:复合不定代词+ adj.3、数:复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。
4、全部格:人 +’ s; 人+ else ’s; 物不可以有 +‘ s 。
nobody’s business;anybody’ s seat;someone else ’ s name5、复合不定代词的代替:指人的复合代词,其代词应该是 he/she ;they ;指事物的复合不定代词,其代词用it 。
6、合与分: someone,anyone,everyone 都只好指人,且不睦介词 of 连用; some one, any one , every one 则既可指人又可指物,可与介词 of 连用。
no one 与 none 的差别。
Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of uscan even answer any one of them1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?— No, I have ______ to say.A.something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B.someone C. anyone D. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A.are B. is C. be D. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A.anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.精选文档A. isn’t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’ t itC. do theyD. doesn ’ t ’ tit参照答案1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.精选文档— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ______.A. everythingB.anythingC.something’D.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.A. isn’ t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn’ t everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案 :1B D B B C A D A B 10D讲解:1,用于一定句或语气委宛的句子, 意思是”一些东西”2,含 any- 的一般用于疑问句、否认句或条件句中. 意为”一些东西” .并且, 后边有否认词, 那一定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能互相对应.3, any-往常放在疑问句或否认句中, 作为”一些人或任何人” . 但此需要”某人或某些人”.4,作事物的复合不定代若用作主,其只好用数.5, wrong作定放在复合不定代即被修之后 . 此外 ,nothing与OK互相照.6, not⋯everything能否认,, 意思是“只管我喜它,可它唯恐不被每个人所喜”.7, 8, not 表示否认 , 跟前方正好互相照.⋯everything能否认,意思是“我其实不一样意你所的全部”.9,指人的复合不定代若用作主,数形式,相的人称代也只好用he只好用或she,而其实不是用they .10,指事物的复合不定代若用作主,只能用数形式,相的人称代也只好用it,而其实不是用they复稳固一.1.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC.somebody everythingD.2.---Do you know_______________about that boy?----Sorry, I don’ t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB.anything differentC. different somethingD. nothing differentyou have_____________else to say for your mistake?----____________but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something AnythingD. anything, Nothing’d better not read today ’s newspaper because there is __________in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important6.---What else do you need for your trip?---____________else. I’ ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing7. ”Your tea,please. ”“There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.精选文档A. nothing sweetB.something somethingD. sweet nothing8.Is there ______________in today-----No, nothing.sweet’s newspaper?A. anything importantB. something importantC.important anything D. important something二.选词填空anything everything,nothing everyone no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do ___________interesting?Did _______________in the family go with you? I went to a friend’ s farm in thegreat. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute! The only problem was that there was_______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1.A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes,my family went to the countryside with me.2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO.__________________from my family went,butmy friend went with me.3. A: I didn’ t bring back anything from Paris.4.A: Did you buy______________in theshopping center?B: No,I didn ’ t. __________________was very expencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?B:Great! __________________ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法:不指明代替某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。
(word完整版)初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题
①指人: everyone, someone, anyone, no one②指物: everything, something, anything, nothing1.复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不可以作定语(即不拥有形容词的性质)。
2.复合不定代词都作单数对待,假如充任主语时,谓语动词用单数式。
例句: Everyone is here.3.假如被定语修饰时,修饰语只好后置。
例句: Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?Did you see anyone else in the classroom?4.和 some, any用法同样,带有some的复合不定代词一般用于一定句和恳求语气的句子中,带有any 的复合不定代词一般用于否认句、疑问句。
1) I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
something用于一定句,修饰语important后置。
2) I don ’tfeel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。
(anything用于否认句,修饰语to eat 后置)。
注:( 1)含有 some 的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中,表示恳求、建讲和反问等。
① Could you tell me something about her?(表示恳求)②Would you like something to eat?(表示建议)③Why don’t you ask some one to help you?(表示反问)注:( 2)含有 any 的复合不定代词也能够用于一定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。
例: Anything is possible.全部皆有可能。
Nike5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s组成。
假如复合不定代词以后有定语else ,则属格式应移到 else 上。
复合不定代词与中考
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初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】句意:我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法,他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切,根据句意,故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2. ---Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning.--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at ________ of them.A.both B.neitherC.some D.all【答案】A【解析】句意:比起听英语我更喜欢讲英语。
噢,真的!我认为你应该两者都擅长。
Both两者都;Neither两者当中的任何一者;some一些;all全,都。
在上面说到了speaking和listening两方面,所以选A。
【考点】考查代词。
3. ----What’s in your ________ hand? ------Nothing but a coin.A.other B.the otherC.another D.others【答案】A【解析】句意:你的另一只手里有什么?除了一个硬币什么也没有。
the other“指两者当中的另一个”;other“别的,其他的”;another“指三者或者三者以上的另一个”;others“other的复数,指另外几个”。
而此空前面有your修饰,这里的your相当于定冠词the,也就是your otherhand="the" other hand。
中考英语复合不定代词考点归纳
考点四:复合不定代词的用法【考点知识简介】复合不定代词主要是由some, any, no, every分别与thing, body, one一起构成的。
---thing表示物,而---body或one表示人。
复合不定代词在句中主要作句子主语、宾语或表语。
复合不定代词作句子主语时,谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式。
在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,用anybody, anything;nothing, no one, nobody本身具有否定意义,不予not连用。
修饰【考例】1.(2014四川宜宾)______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody2.(2014南京)I was looking for a birthday gift for mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.(2014浙江温州)---Look, ______ is dancing under the tree.----Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody4.(2014湖北随州)----Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday ?----______. I did it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【简析】1D。
句意:如果他尽了自己最大的努力,每个人都会有机会成功的。
“每个人、人人”须用不定代词everybody。