2020小升初英语总复习形容词的比较级
小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er或-est, 如:easy→easier→easiest,heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most, 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful,different→more
一、按要求写单词。
1.cold(比较级) __c_o_l_d_er____ 2.black(对应词) _w_h_i_te_____ 3.big(最高级) __b_ig_g_e_s_t__ 4.cloud(形容词) c_l_o_u_d_y____ 5.thin(比较级) ___th_i_n_n_e_r__ 6.new(反义词) __o_ld____ 7.good(最高级) ___b_e_s_t ___ 8.heavier(原级) _h_e_a_v_y_ 9.happy(比较级) _h_a_p_p_ie_r___ 10.hot(比较级) _h_o_tt_e_r__
—My brother Tom lost my new watch. 6.This is a ___lo_v_e_l_y____(可爱的) girl. 7.The food is _d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s__(美味的).
8.I like ___sw__e_et___(甜的) food. 9.It's __w__a_rm____(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much. 10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(健康的). 11.—What's she like?
形容词的比较级大全

形容词的比较级大全形容词是我们日常生活中经常用到的词语,它们可以用来形容人、物、事物的特征或性质。
而形容词的比较级则是用来比较两个事物之间的差异,表示其中一方具有更高或更低的属性。
下面就为大家罗列一些常用形容词的比较级以及其相应的用法。
1. 比较级:big(大)- bigger(更大)用法:The elephant is bigger than the mouse.(象比老鼠更大。
)2. 比较级:small(小)- smaller(更小)用法:The ant is smaller than the beetle.(蚂蚁比甲虫更小。
)3. 比较级:tall(高)- taller(更高)用法:The giraffe is taller than the zebra.(长颈鹿比斑马更高。
)4. 比较级:short(短)- shorter(更短)用法:The pencil is shorter than the ruler.(铅笔比尺子更短。
)5. 比较级:long(长)- longer(更长)用法:The snake is longer than the worm.(蛇比虫子更长。
) 6. 比较级:fast(快)- faster(更快)用法:The cheetah is faster than the lion.(猎豹比狮子跑得更快。
)7. 比较级:slow(慢)- slower(更慢)用法:The turtle is slower than the rabbit.(乌龟比兔子跑得更慢。
)8. 比较级:easy(容易)- easier(更容易)用法:The multiple-choice test is easier than the essay test.(选择题比论述题更容易。
)9. 比较级:difficult(困难)- more difficult(更困难)用法:Calculus is more difficult than algebra.(微积分比代数更困难。
(完整版)小学英语形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。
结构:1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?形容词比较级构成规律1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加;如:small → smaller short → shorter2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,如:big →bigger hot →hotter3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加;如:large →larger nice →nicer4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,比较级加;如:easy →easier heavy →heavier5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加;如:beautiful → more beautiful different → more different6.有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的,必须熟记。
比较级(形容词、副词)

小升初英语复习重点(四)四、形容词&副词:比较级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than 。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er 的规则:(1)单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest(2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或-st large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest(3)以-y 结尾的形容词或副词,改-y 为-i 再加-er 或-est busy —busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest(4)形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er 或-esthot —hotter —hottest big —bigger —biggest(5)多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more 或mostdelicious —more delicious —most deliciousbeautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be 用形,有形用be ;有动用副,有副用动)⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)3.比较级和最高级的不规则变化表格:一、选择填空1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much better C . rather than D . even worse3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.(心脏手术) 原级比较级 最高级 good / wellbetter best bad / illworse worst many / muchmore most littleless least oldolder (新旧或年龄)/elder (兄弟姐妹的长幼关系) oldest/ eldest far farther (表示距离,译为“更远”)further (表示程度,译为“进一步的”) farthest/ furthestA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. ______ delicious the food is!A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the bestually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be ______ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A. richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _________ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _________ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _________ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _________ ( big ) than an apple, but much _________ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. --- Annie plays the piano very ____________ ( well ).--- Sue plays it ____________ ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it ____________ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the ____________ ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting ____________ ( heavy ) and ____________ ( heavy ).6. I think it’s too expensive(贵的). I’d llike a ____________ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much ____________ ( early ) than I.8. This book is ____________ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is ____________ ( wide ) and ____________ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is ____________ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.三、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in AugustA. hotter hottestB. hot hotC. hotter hotD. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in chinaA. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dogA. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy boxA. StrongB. strongerC. much stronger .D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little , many( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。
小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜

小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,Good更好是better,Bad更坏是worse小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“构成比较级:cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder cool(凉的)—cooler fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的)—harder low(低的)—lowerhigh(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longernear(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newerquiet(安静的)—quieter short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)—slower small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweetertall(高的)——talleryoung(年轻的)—younger2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级:big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatterhot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder thin(瘦的)—thinner3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”构成比较级:close(接近的)—closer fine(好的)—finerlarge(巨大的)—larger late(迟的)—laternice(好的)—nicerwhite(白的)—whiter3.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”构成比较级:busy(忙碌的)—busier early(早的)—earlier easy(容易的)—easier friendly(友好的)—friendlier pretty(美丽的)—prettier funny(好玩的)—funnier happy(开心的)—happier healthy(健康的)—healthier heavy(重的)—heavier hungry(饿的)—hungrier lazy(懒惰的)—lazier lucky(幸运的)—luckier4.noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier 不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse good(好的)—better far(远的)—farther ill(病的)—worse little(少的)—lessmany(多的)—more much well(好的)—betterold(年老的)—older5.在单词前面加上“more”构成比较级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautifuldelicious(美味的)—more deliciousexciting(令人兴奋的)—more excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensivehard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpfulinteresting(有趣的)—more interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more politetired(累的)—more tired询问某人的身高:How tall +be动词+主语例如:How tall is your brother?(你的弟弟有多高?)He is 1.7 metres. (他有1.7米) 1.7(one point seven)询问某人的体重:How heavy +be动词+主语例如:How heavy is he?(你有多重?)He is 49 kilograms.(他有49公斤)A is taller thanB (A比B高.)(than前面的更)询问某人穿多大的鞋子:例如:What size are your shoes?(你穿多大的鞋子?) Size 7.(七号)Than 前面加er (比较级)有than 一定有比较;比较是两者之间进行的。
知识点形容词的比较级和最高级

知识点形容词的比较级和最高级在英语语法中,形容词的比较级和最高级用来表达一个事物在某个属性上的相对程度。
比较级用于将两个事物进行比较,最高级则用于将三个或以上的事物进行比较。
形容词的比较级和最高级的形式和用法有一定的规则,下面将介绍一些常见的知识点。
一、形容词的比较级1. 一般情况下,在形容词的原级后面加上-er构成比较级。
例如:大-big,就成为更大-bigger;高-tall,就成为更高-taller。
2. 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的形容词,只需直接加-r构成比较级。
例如:大的-late,就成为更大的-later;细-thin,就成为更细的-thinner。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词,双写最后一个字母,再加-er构成比较级。
例如:多-fat,就成为更多-fatter;短-short,就成为更短-shorter。
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,将y改为i,再加-er构成比较级。
例如:漂亮的-pretty,就成为更漂亮的-prettier;胖的-heavy,就成为更胖的-heavier。
5. 部分双音节和多音节形容词,在形容词前加more构成比较级。
例如:有趣的-interesting,就成为更有趣的-more interesting;美丽的-beautiful,就成为更美丽的-more beautiful。
二、形容词的最高级1. 一般情况下,在形容词的原级后面加上-est构成最高级。
例如:大-big,就成为最大-biggest;高-tall,就成为最高-tallest。
2. 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的形容词,只需直接加-st构成最高级。
例如:大的-late,就成为最大的-latest;细-thin,就成为最细的-thinnest。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,双写最后一个字母,再加-est构成最高级。
例如:多-fat,就成为最多-fattest;短-short,就成为最短-shortest。
小升初英语总复习四:形容词副词比较级最高级-2

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mo stbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。
如:quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+th an+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。
连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。
如:Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。
(形容词和系词连用)He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。
(副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
如:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。
小升初英语考试重点知识点

【导语】英语是⼩升初考试中的⼀个重要科⽬,所以我们在⼩升初总复习的时候,都会把英语作为⼀个重点。
因为相对于其他科⽬来说,英语是拉分⽐较⼤的⼀个科⽬。
为了使⼤家能够更好的复习,⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⼩学英语复习的重点,让我们⼀起来看看吧! ⼀、形容词的⽐较级 1、形容词⽐较级在句⼦中的运⽤:两个事物或⼈的⽐较⽤⽐较级,⽐较级后⾯⼀般带有单词than。
⽐较级前⾯可以⽤more, a little 来修饰表⽰程度。
than后的⼈称代词⽤主格(⼝语中可⽤宾格)。
2、形容词加er的规则: ⑴⼀般在词尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ; ⑶以⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅⾳字母,再加er ; ⑷以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3、不规则形容词⽐较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful ⼆、There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表⽰:在某地有某物(或⼈) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词⽤is ; 主语是复数,be 动词⽤are ; 如有⼏件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , ⼀般疑问句把be 动词调到句⾸。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表⽰在某地有某物(或⼈);have(has) 表⽰某⼈拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运⽤:some ⽤于肯定句, any ⽤于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运⽤:and ⽤于肯定句, or ⽤于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? 三、⼀般过去时 1、⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态,常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
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☆形容词的比较级☆
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
物体A + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 物体B ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - tall er , strong - strong er ,
②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fin e– fine r ,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funn y - funn ier
④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – big ger, thin – thin ner ,
hot – hot ter
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。
)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old.You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2)这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3)你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4)谁比你重? than you.
(5)他比你更强壮. He is than you.
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(3) My shoes are 80 yuan.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
(5) I have three English books.。