新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit2 Words and expressions
Ⅱ.短语
1.由……组成__________________ consist of 2．省去；遗漏；不考虑________________ leave out
divide…into… 3．把……分成____________________ take the place of 4．代替_____________________
预习案：Write out the words and expressions. Ⅰ.Key words: 1．unite v．联合；团结→union n. 联 合，联 盟 2． consist vi.组成；在于→consistent a d j . 一 致 的 3. clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 4．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 5．conflict n．& vi.矛盾；冲突 6．unwilling adj.不愿意的 7．sightseeing n．观光；游览 8．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的
have an/ no/ a little/ much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/
有一点/很有吸引力 电视对我没有什么吸引力。
Television has little attraction for me. attractive 3) ____________ adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
8.___________损坏，压倒, 垮掉，分解，失败 break down 1) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。 2) He has broken down from overwork．他由于工作过度身体垮掉了。 3) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen． 水可以分解成氢和氧。 4) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution． 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。 ______________摆脱，脱离 __________闯入；插话 break away from break in break into ____________闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话) break off _________中止；折断；打折 break out _________爆发；突然发生 break through break up ____________突破；冲垮 _________分解；(使)结束;分开,分离 【即境活用】①It is wrong of him to ___________all his friends. A. break off B. break into C. break down D. break away from ②News reports say peace talks between the two countries______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
即景活用： The film named Crazy Stone has a lot of A. attractions B. attraction C. interest for young people. D. attack
6. leave out ______________________ 省去，遗漏，不考虑 1)You have_______________________________________． left out an important word in this sentence 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 2) ____________________when you invite people to your Don’t leave me out party． 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。 【相关短语】 leave for ___________动身到(某处) leave alone __________不管;撇下…一个人
2.divide的常用搭配: divide …into … 把 …分成 divide sth. among / between sb.在 …中分配 divide … by… 用…除以 老师把我们班分成六个组。 The teacher divided our class into six groups. The children divided (up) the candy among themselves. 孩子们把糖果进行了分配。 词义辨析：divide/separate 都有“分开”之意。divide指把一个整体按要求分成若干个部分， 暗示分配之意,常用于“divide…into…”中。 separate指把两个人或物分开，着重指把连在一起或靠近的个体分 隔开来。 divided into 填空：1).He _________the apple _________ two parts. 2). We divided _______the money equally. 3). Oxygen can be separated from water. ________ from 4). The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan ____________Fujian. separates
3. break away from___________________ 挣脱束缚；脱离 囚犯挣脱了看守跑进了一栋大楼。 The prisoner broke away from his guards, running into a building. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。 You must break away from such bad habits. 4. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具 inconvenience n． 不方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for (one’s) convenience 为了方便 1)我们买下这所房子是为了方便。 We bought the house for its convenience. 2)请在你方便的时候来。 Please come at your convenience. convenient ________________ adj． 便利的，适宜的 主语一般是物或用it作形式主语，而不是人；作表语时，后面常接介词for。常用 句型： It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 be convenient for sb/sth 对于某人某事方便 【即境活用】Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if __________? A. it is convenient for you B. you are convenient C. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenient
leave aside 搁置
leave behind遗忘;遗留
【即境活用】请填入适当的介词或副词： 1) They were left ______in the wilderness. alone
2) He was asked to make up the information left ______ by the out
leader.
7. take the place of 代替,取代 natural gases will take the place of petrol 1) In the future,_____________________________________as the major fuel. 将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。 take the place of 2) I’ll __________________Mr．Lin next week． =I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week． 下周我将代替林老师。 _________发生；举行 ________________就位；代替某人 take place take one’s place in place of ____________ 代替 in place __________在适当的位置 out of place __________不得其所，不适当地 首先 in the first place________ from place to place到处；各处 【即境活用】用place的相关短语填空 took place 1) A sudden accident ___________in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything in place before she starts to work．She _______ hates a mess．
5. attract vt.吸引；引起注意 1) attract one’s attention __________________ 吸引某人注意力
这幅画吸引了他的注意。
The picture attracted his attention. attraction 2) ___________n. 吸引力，有吸引力的地方/事物
5．(机器)损坏；破坏_________________ break down
break away from 6. 挣脱（束缚），脱离_____________________
7. 为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬__________________ to one’s credit
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Unit 5 Words and Expressions 课件-高中英语人教新课标必修五
nerve n. 神经；勇气；厚脸皮；(pl.)神经质 vt. 激励
touch/hit a nerve 触及要害 strain every nerve to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 have the nerve to do sth. 有勇气做某事 keep one's nerve 保持镇定 lose one’s nerve 失去勇气 get up enough nerve to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事 of all the nerve 厚颜无耻 suffer from nerves 神经紧张
ultraviolet rays 紫外线
a ray of hope 一线希望
a ray of comfort 一丝安慰
4. minor adj. 较小的，较少的；次要的； 轻微的 n. 辅修科目；未成年人 vi. 辅修
be of minor importance 不太重要 minor in... 辅修...
swell with vt. 充满
e.g. She could see her two sons swell with pride. 她能看出她的两个儿子充满了骄傲。
7. underneath prep. 在/到/从...下面 adv. 在下面，从下面；在外表下
e.g. (1) She has a kind heart underneath a cool exterior.
below,beneath,under与underneath
below: 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所 指范围较宽。
beneath: 书面用词，指紧挨...之下，其反义词是on。
under: 普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在 下的意思。
touch/hit a nerve 触及要害 strain every nerve to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 have the nerve to do sth. 有勇气做某事 keep one's nerve 保持镇定 lose one’s nerve 失去勇气 get up enough nerve to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事 of all the nerve 厚颜无耻 suffer from nerves 神经紧张
ultraviolet rays 紫外线
a ray of hope 一线希望
a ray of comfort 一丝安慰
4. minor adj. 较小的，较少的；次要的； 轻微的 n. 辅修科目；未成年人 vi. 辅修
be of minor importance 不太重要 minor in... 辅修...
swell with vt. 充满
e.g. She could see her two sons swell with pride. 她能看出她的两个儿子充满了骄傲。
7. underneath prep. 在/到/从...下面 adv. 在下面，从下面；在外表下
e.g. (1) She has a kind heart underneath a cool exterior.
below,beneath,under与underneath
below: 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所 指范围较宽。
beneath: 书面用词，指紧挨...之下，其反义词是on。
under: 普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在 下的意思。
Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions 2 课件高中英语人教版
string [strɪŋ ]: n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. (strung [strʌŋ]-strung)悬挂;系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
stringed adj. 有弦的 stringed instrument弦乐器
sow [ səʊ ]: vt. & vi. ( sowed - sowed/sown [səʊn] ) 播种；种
sow vegetable seeds 播种蔬菜种子 As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
seed [ siːd ] n. 种子；起源；萌芽
contest
[ˈkɒntest ]n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
[kɒnˈtest]vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
context n. 环境；背景；上下文
enter/win/lose a contest 参加╱赢得竞赛；竞赛失败 a talent contest 新秀大奖赛 I hear you won the first prize at the speech contest. 听说你在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 I finally came out of the test as the first prize winner. 我最终获得比赛一等奖。
suggesting poems, or just to say thank you. 许多人给伦敦地铁部门写信，或是推荐诗歌，或只是表达 一下感谢。 personal/private correspondence私人来往信件 ③低义频相当；相类似 correspond to相当于
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美国国会相当于英国议会。
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
diner [ˈdaɪnə] n. （尤指餐馆的）就餐者
choke [ʧəʊk] vi. & vt. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽
steak [steɪk] n. 牛排；肉排
throat [θrəʊt] n. 咽喉；喉咙
desperate [ˈdɛspərɪt] adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下
wrap [ræp] vi. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
bathtub [/'bɑːθtʌb/; /bæθtʌb/]
n. 浴缸；浴盆 bath [bɑːθ]
n. 洗澡；(BrE = bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt. (NAmE = bathe)给……洗澡
face up/down 面朝上（朝下）
justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] n. 证明……有道理；为……辩护； 是……的正当理由
welfare [ˈwɛlfeə] n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利
collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. （突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒
manual [ˈmænjʊəl] n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
sleep in [sliːp ɪn] 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
out of shape 健康状况不好
foggy [ˈfɒgi] adj. 有雾的
suburb [ˈsʌbɜːb] n. 郊区；城外
swell [swɛl] vi. （swelled，swollen）膨胀；肿胀
blister [ˈblɪstə] n. （皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金 属等表面的）气泡、水泡
underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] prep. & adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
必修5unit2wordsandexpressions
_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__ and spare no effort to pave the
way for their success. ④If you are interested, please sign up at the
office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will _m_a_k_e__n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry__a_r_ra_n_g__e_m_e_n_t_s_.
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
(Words and expressions )
广西贵港民族中学
方平金
1._u__n_it_e___ vi.&vt.联合;团结
→_u__n_it_e_d__ adj.联合的;团结的 →_u__n_io__n__ n.联合;联盟;协会
2. _c_o__ll_e_c_t_io_n______n．收藏品；珍藏；收集 →__c_o_l_le_c_t____ vt.收藏 collector 收藏者 3. a_c__c_o_m__p_li_s_h____a_cvct.o完m成p；lis实h现on；e达’s到dream →_a_c_c_o_m__p_l_i_s_h_m__e/_ng_t_o_anl .实成现就梦；想完；成实现目标 4._e__n_jo__y_a_b_l_e adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的
使某人高兴的是
①He has __a_r_ra__n_g_e_d__f_o_r_m__e__to__a_t_t_e_n_d___
the meeting.
②Our headmaster has _a_r_ra__n_g_e_d__t_o_d__iv_i_d_e_
way for their success. ④If you are interested, please sign up at the
office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will _m_a_k_e__n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry__a_r_ra_n_g__e_m_e_n_t_s_.
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
(Words and expressions )
广西贵港民族中学
方平金
1._u__n_it_e___ vi.&vt.联合;团结
→_u__n_it_e_d__ adj.联合的;团结的 →_u__n_io__n__ n.联合;联盟;协会
2. _c_o__ll_e_c_t_io_n______n．收藏品；珍藏；收集 →__c_o_l_le_c_t____ vt.收藏 collector 收藏者 3. a_c__c_o_m__p_li_s_h____a_cvct.o完m成p；lis实h现on；e达’s到dream →_a_c_c_o_m__p_l_i_s_h_m__e/_ng_t_o_anl .实成现就梦；想完；成实现目标 4._e__n_jo__y_a_b_l_e adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的
使某人高兴的是
①He has __a_r_ra__n_g_e_d__f_o_r_m__e__to__a_t_t_e_n_d___
the meeting.
②Our headmaster has _a_r_ra__n_g_e_d__t_o_d__iv_i_d_e_
高中英语人教版必修五words and expressions
surrounding: n. (pl.) social surroundings 社会环境 I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
adj.包围着的 周围的 包围着的; 包围着的 the surrounding country近郊 近郊
Impress I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. My father impressed on me the importance of work. = My father impressed me with the importance of work. 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 Impress sth on sb.=impress sb. With sth
He took up the receiver when the telephone rang. Would you like to take up his advice? When he was sixty years old, he began taking up painting. The piano takes up too much room. The whole crowd took up the cry: Long live the king! Let’s take up the work where they left off.
He assisted his father in cleaning the car. My father assisted in building our house. Two students assisted me with the experiment. He assisted me to set up a new company. Assistant assistance
高中英语 Using words and Expressions课件 新人教版必修5
3. How can yon?
A_s_m__y_c_o_m_p_u_t_e_r_i_s_b_r_o_k_e_n_I__g_o_t _it_m__e_n_d.ed 4. How did you get those trees to appear
In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.
3. 卡尔·马克思有关共产主义的部分著 作是在大英国书馆完成的, 那里有海 量的藏书。 (communism; splendid collection) Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books.
8. 皇室家庭和普通的家庭都一样。他们 也会有分歧，有时还会争吵。 (alike; disagreement; quarrel) Royal families and ordinary families are alike. They often have disagreement and sometimes quarrel
as their closest friend. England, however, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries _b_r_e_a_k__d_o_w_n__. Queen Elizabeth I did not want to be _l_e_ft_o_u_t_ of any decisions to do with Scotland, so she _d_iv_i_d_e_dthe Scottish lords _in_t_o_
必修五unit2 words and expressions
2. consist v. 组成，在于，一致
• （1）consist of 由....组成(be made up of) • Our class consists of 50 students at that time. • 当时，我们班有50个学生。
• （2） consist in = lie in 在于， 存在于 • Happiness consists in contentment. 知足常乐。 • （3）consist with 协调， 一致
accomplishment n. 完成， 成就 ，才艺 accomplished adj. 技艺高超的，熟练的，才华高的
6.
n. (c/u) 矛盾，冲突
• come into conflict with ... 与......发生冲突 • in conflict with ...与... 冲突
• vi. 冲突，抵触 • conflict with... 同...冲突
• =20 girls make up the group.
部分 整体
•
3. divide... into ... v . 把 ... 分成
• My sister divided the apple into two. • 我妹妹把苹果一分为二. • separate ...from.... • Please separate the bad apples from the good ones. • 请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。
• （4） consistent adj. 前后一致的， 吻合的 • be consistent with 与...一致， 与.....相符
consist of 与 make up 的区别
英语必修五 2.14《Unit 2 Using words and Expressions》 (精品课件)
the house examined ________ and ______ locked a few
months ago so it should have been safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks ______ and the windows _______ mended tested
5. When you came back, how did you find the street after the storm? ________________________________ When I came back I found the street _____________________. flooded after the storm 6. When did he say he would finish the work? _______________________________ He said he would get the work finished __________. by Monday
5. 由于父亲无法来款待晚会上的客人，波 拉代替父亲接待了他们。(available; take the place of) Paula took the place of her father as he was unavailable to entertain the visitors at the party.
2. 为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼,我的姨妈和姨父 安排了一个晚会。(wedding; arrange)
In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 词汇课件-高中英语人教版必修第二册
2. Reading and
Thinking
virtual /ˈvɜːtjʊəl/ adj.很接近的，事实上的，虚拟的 virtually adv.事实上，实质上
virtual choir/ˈkwaɪə/ 虚拟合唱团 composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃᵊn/ n.成分，作品 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/ n.机会，时机
4. Listening and Talking
assume /əˈsjuːm/ v.以为，假设 I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in
the whole world. 我以为当飞行员是世界上最棒的事。 It is assumed that... 据认为... assuming (that)... 假定..., 设想... assumption n.假定，假设
the opportunity to do/ of doing / for... 做...的机会 have the/an opportunity to do... 有机会做... take this opportunity to do... 借此机会做... I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer. 如果你能给我做志愿者的
those of other individuals. 虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人 一起欢歌。
able adj.能，能够 prove /pruːv/ v.证明，展现
prove sb/sth (to be)+n./adj. 证明某人/某物... It has proved to be a positive influence in the lives of many people. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影 响。 It is proved that... 证明是... proof n.[C,U]证据，作可数名词时其复数形式为proofs。
新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit2 Revision
要改掉一个习惯很困难。 It’s difficult to break away from a habit. convenience 5. n.便利, 方便, 有益 ________ adj．便利的，适宜的 ___________ convenient 在某人方便的时候 ______________________ at one’s convenience for convenience 为了方便__________________ 请在你方便的时候来我办公室一趟。 Please come to my office at your convenience. 你什么时候方便去拜访那个著名的科学家呢？ When will it be convenient for you to visit that great scientist?
break down 4.损坏，跨，分解______________ 分解；(使)结束;分开 ________ break up 摆脱，脱离 ________________ break awaw from 爆发；突然发生___________闯入 ___________ break out break in 由于太多的压力，许多教师的身体垮掉了。 Many teachers broke down because of too much pressure.
arrange 6. v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置________ n.安排；筹备 arrangement __________ 安排做某事_____________ arrange to do sth 为某人安排某事__________________ arrange sth for sb. arrange for sb to 安排某人做某事_______________ do sth 你能安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗? Can you arrange for a car to take us there? attract 7. vt. 吸引；引起注意_____ n. 吸引__________ attraction adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 吸引某人的注意 _______________________ attract one’s attention 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb 这家电影院对有些人来说缺少吸引力。 This cinema has no attraction for some people.