英国作家简介之John Donne ppt课件
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JohnDonne课件
Stanza 3 Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears, Men reckon what it did and meant, But trepidation of the spheres, Though greater far, is innocent.
• 地动会带来灾害和惊恐， 人们估计它干什么，要怎样 可是那些天体的震动， 虽然大得多，什么也不伤。
.......Earthquakes (moving of th’ earth) frighten people, who wonder at the cause and the meaning of them. However, the movements of the sun and other heavenly bodies (trepidation of the spheres) cause no fear, for such movements are natural and harmless. They bring about the changes of the seasons.
In 1611, John Donne wrote “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” to his wife, Anne More Donne, to comfort her while he was in France conducting government business and she remained home in Mitcham, England, about seven miles from London. The title says, in essence, “When we part, we must not mourn.” Valediction is derived from the Latin verb valedicere, meaning to say farewell.
杰克 伦敦ppt课件
那时正是美国大萧条的1904年，他参加了从旧金山到华盛 顿去请愿的失业者队伍，向东海岸进发。他途中因故脱离 了队伍，便偷乘火车在北美大陆流浪，跟车警、乘务员捉 迷藏，周游全国，以此为乐。他曾经被捕，罚作了三十天 苦役，亲眼见到了美国监狱里骇人听闻的现实。出狱后他 偷乘西去的列车到了加拿大西海岸，再从那做水手南下， 回到旧金山。这次特别形式的旅游给了他丰富的人生体验， 尤其是贫困的流浪汉的体验。他明白了一个道理：最能够 关心穷苦人的往往是穷苦人。他对读书一直就有兴趣，就 连在做蚝贼时也在他的小艇上读过许多书。流浪归来他开 始大量阅读。他读过圣西门、傅立叶、蒲鲁东的作品，明 白了私有财产的罪恶；他甚至读马克思的《共产主义宣 言》，大体懂得了共产主义是怎么回事。为了读书他十九 岁时进了奥克兰中学，准备考大学，同时加入了社会党。 他参加工人集会，发表激烈的演说，主张破坏现有的社会 秩序，并曾经因此被捕。在奥克兰中学读书时他在学校的 报纸上发表了小说《小笠原群岛》，连载了两个月，这样， 他从事文学的兴趣更浓厚了。
人物评价
列宁认为他的文章富有激情，带者原始的活力，并在临终 前对《热爱生命》《墨西哥人》作出高度评价。同时这两 篇小说被认为是世界上最杰出的短篇小说之一，杰克 伦敦 也由于《铁蹄》一书授予”美国无产阶级之父“的光荣荣 誉。 美国传记小说家伊尔文·斯通在他的《马背上的水手》里 称他是美国无产阶级文学之父。
角度一理论依据
逆境给人宝贵的磨炼机会，只有经得起环境考验的人,才能算 是真正的强者。自古以来的伟人,大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神, 从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。 ——松下幸之助 逆境展示奇才，顺境隐没英才。——霍勒斯 人的生命似洪水在奔流，不遇着岛屿、暗礁，难以激起美 丽的浪花。——奥斯特洛夫斯基
英国文学史 Death be not proud john donne PPT
Death Be Not Proud
John Donne
John Donne
the leading figure of the metaphysical school （玄学派）
（1572~1631）
Types of sonnet
• Petrarchan Sonnet • Spenserian sonnet • Shakespearian sonnet
Second Quatrain
Reason: Death is merely a picture of eternal rest and sleep. Just as rest and sleep bring much happiness, so Death will bring much more happiness because he brings eternal rest. Even the best people will eventually die, and then their bones will be at rest while their souls experience eternal happiness.
Rhyming Couplet
One short sleep past, we wake eternally, And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die Irony Paradox: Death itself will die! The poet points out the religious belief: as soon as the short sleep of death is over, the person's soul will awake into eternal life. Once that happens, there can be no further need for Death. Death itself will cease to exist.
John Donne
John Donne
the leading figure of the metaphysical school （玄学派）
（1572~1631）
Types of sonnet
• Petrarchan Sonnet • Spenserian sonnet • Shakespearian sonnet
Second Quatrain
Reason: Death is merely a picture of eternal rest and sleep. Just as rest and sleep bring much happiness, so Death will bring much more happiness because he brings eternal rest. Even the best people will eventually die, and then their bones will be at rest while their souls experience eternal happiness.
Rhyming Couplet
One short sleep past, we wake eternally, And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die Irony Paradox: Death itself will die! The poet points out the religious belief: as soon as the short sleep of death is over, the person's soul will awake into eternal life. Once that happens, there can be no further need for Death. Death itself will cease to exist.
John-Donne
现是“把截然不同的意象结合在一起，从外表绝不相 的事物中发现隐藏着的相似点”，“
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• 18世纪古典主义诗人重视规。
• 19世纪浪漫派诗人强调自然，都不重视玄学派诗 歌。
• 20世纪初英国学者格里尔逊先后编选了《多恩诗 集》（1912）和《十七世纪玄学派抒情诗和诗歌 》（1921），引起了强烈反响。美裔英国诗人、 批评家艾略特广为传布，并指出玄学派诗人是“把 思想和情感统一起来”，是“统一的感受性”的典范。 30年代“新批评派”作了更进一步的研究，英美文 学评论界对玄学派的兴趣迄今未衰。他们之间有 意见分歧，但基本态度是肯定的。
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John Donne
个人简介
个人经历
婚姻
文学成就
影响
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约翰·邓恩(John Donne， 1572~1631 )， 是十 七世纪英国玄学派诗 人，
于其中布罗茨基和这位久远年代的
异国诗人 .曾在欧洲大陆游历。
2021/4/8 背景：圣保罗大教堂
• 以精致典雅的形式表现情感与观念的矛盾 ，把古典主义的性情与浪漫主义的风骨很 好地融合到了一起。
• 道德至上主义立场，有一种强烈的宗教性 色彩。
2021/4/8
6
Metaphysical Poets
• John Donne • George Herbert • Andrew Marvell • Henry Vaughan • Richard Crashaw
The founder of Metaphysical poet
2021/4/8
John Donne
1
历史渊源
2021/4/8
3
• 18世纪古典主义诗人重视规。
• 19世纪浪漫派诗人强调自然，都不重视玄学派诗 歌。
• 20世纪初英国学者格里尔逊先后编选了《多恩诗 集》（1912）和《十七世纪玄学派抒情诗和诗歌 》（1921），引起了强烈反响。美裔英国诗人、 批评家艾略特广为传布，并指出玄学派诗人是“把 思想和情感统一起来”，是“统一的感受性”的典范。 30年代“新批评派”作了更进一步的研究，英美文 学评论界对玄学派的兴趣迄今未衰。他们之间有 意见分歧，但基本态度是肯定的。
2021/4/8
8
2021/4/8
9
John Donne
个人简介
个人经历
婚姻
文学成就
影响
2021/4/8
10
约翰·邓恩(John Donne， 1572~1631 )， 是十 七世纪英国玄学派诗 人，
于其中布罗茨基和这位久远年代的
异国诗人 .曾在欧洲大陆游历。
2021/4/8 背景：圣保罗大教堂
• 以精致典雅的形式表现情感与观念的矛盾 ，把古典主义的性情与浪漫主义的风骨很 好地融合到了一起。
• 道德至上主义立场，有一种强烈的宗教性 色彩。
2021/4/8
6
Metaphysical Poets
• John Donne • George Herbert • Andrew Marvell • Henry Vaughan • Richard Crashaw
The founder of Metaphysical poet
2021/4/8
John Donne
1
历史渊源
jone donne的课件ppt
Background
Donne was born in a Roman catholic family, at a time when anti-catholic feeling in England was near its height. He received his education at Oxford and Cambridge and later studied law at Lincoln’s Inn. But he never took any academic degrees and never practiced law. In the 1590’s , he quietly abandoned Catholism. As a young man he was hungry for adventures. He joined the expedition of Essex for Cadiz in 1596, and for the Azores(亚速尔群岛） in 1597. he was secretary to Sir T.Egerton, keeper of the Great Seal. In 1601 he eloped with Ann More, niece of Egerton’s wife, and for this he was cast into prison by the girl’s father.
Paradox
A self-contradictory and absurd statement that turns out to be in some sense at least, actually true and valid. Eg. More haste, and less speed. The paradox of our time in history is that we have taller buildings, but shorter tempers; wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints; we spend more, but have less; we buy more, but enjoy less.
John Donne
Introduce John Donne
Donne(1572-1631), English poet, prose writer, and clergyman, considered the greatest of the metaphysical poets and one of the greatest writers of love poetry
• The Progresse of the Soule (1601 ) • Divine Poems (1607) • Biathanatos (published 1644). • Pseudo-Martyr (1610), • Holy Sonnets (1618) • Devotions upon Emergent Occasions (1623-1624) • Death's Duell (1631
John Donne’s life and experience
John Donne was born in Bread Street, London in 1572 to a prosperous Roman Catholic family. Donne's father died suddenly in 1576, and left the three children to be raised by their mother.
Introduce John Donne John Donne’s life and experience John Donne’s works The style of John Donne’s works Literary Features The metaphysical and Conceits
@ John Donne 约翰 邓恩
Literary characteristics
the puritan age/influence: gloom age
Poem: John Milton, metaphysical poets(玄学派诗歌) Prose: John Bunyan (约翰 班扬 )
Restoration/French influence
His works
John Donne’s masterpiece is Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》, among which 《歌曲与十四行诗》 The Sun Rising and The Flea are the two most famous poems.
Thank you!
Following his release, Donne had to accept a retired country life in Pyrford, Surrey. Anne bore him 12 children in 16 years of marriage. His wife died in1617, five days after giving birth to their twelfth child. Donne mourned her deeply, including writing the 17th Holy Sonnet. He never remarried，this was quite ， unusual for the time, especially as he had a large family to bring up.
Conceit (奇喻 奇喻) 奇喻
an extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem. By juxtaposing, usurping and manipulating images and ideas in surprising ways, a conceit invites the reader into a more sophisticated understanding of an object of comparison.
2. John Donne
John Donne (1572--1631)
English Literature of 17th Century (Part Two)
Teaching Objectives
• • • • • • Donne's Life Donne's Major Works Metaphysical Poetry Representative Works Features of Donne's Poetry Donne's Prose
His Major Works
• Songs and Sonnets （55 love lyrics） 1. "Song"----Go and catch a falling star 2. "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning" • Epigrams格言 • The Elegies哀歌 • Divine Poems神学诗 Holy Sonnets（26 sonnets) Divine Meditations 3. "Death be not proud"
死神，莫骄傲，尽管有些人说你
• Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;
十分凶残可怕，其实并非如此； • For those whom thou think’st thou does
overthrow
你认为被你摧毁的人，并没死，
• Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.
你同毒药、战争、病痛混在一起；
• And poppy or charm can make us sleep as well
English Literature of 17th Century (Part Two)
Teaching Objectives
• • • • • • Donne's Life Donne's Major Works Metaphysical Poetry Representative Works Features of Donne's Poetry Donne's Prose
His Major Works
• Songs and Sonnets （55 love lyrics） 1. "Song"----Go and catch a falling star 2. "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning" • Epigrams格言 • The Elegies哀歌 • Divine Poems神学诗 Holy Sonnets（26 sonnets) Divine Meditations 3. "Death be not proud"
死神，莫骄傲，尽管有些人说你
• Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;
十分凶残可怕，其实并非如此； • For those whom thou think’st thou does
overthrow
你认为被你摧毁的人，并没死，
• Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.
你同毒药、战争、病痛混在一起；
• And poppy or charm can make us sleep as well
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英国作家简介之John Donne
• Donne’s poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyrics and the later sacred verses. The youthful love lyrics
were published after his death as Songs and Sonnets in 1633. His early poems were love
In his final years Donne's poems reflect an obsession with his own death, which came on March 31, 1631. John Donne is remembered for the wit and poignancy of his poetry.
of Abraham Cowley in the Lives of the English Poets that the metaphysical poets
were men of learning, and to show learning was their whole e英n国d作e家a简v介o之rJo.hn Donne
• They were named as the metaphysical school of poets by John Dryden and Dr. Johnson, not without a derogatory connotation.
• Samuel Johnson coined the term "metaphysical poets" to describe Donne and his poetic descendants when he wrote
• Roughness of meter and irregular rhyme. 英国作家简介之John Donne
Metaphysical School
英国作家简介之John Donne
• Though there was no organized group of poets who imitated Donne, the influence of his poetic style was widely felt on George Herbert, Richard Crashow, Henry Vaughan, and A. Cowley.
• Revolt against Elizabethan love poetry and the tradition.
• Psychological analysis of emotions of love and Байду номын сангаасeligion.
• Penchant for novel and even shocking comparisons.
• Donne's first literary work,
satires was written during this
period . This was followed by Songs and Sonnets.
英国作家简介之John Donne
• Then in 1617 Anne Donne died in giving birth to the couple's 12th child. Her death affected Donne greatly, though he continued to write, notably Holy Sonnets (1618).
英国作家简介之John Donne
Metaphysical Poetry
英国作家简介之John Donne
• The term applies to a group of 17thcentury English poets who used certain common techniques and employed a few common themes.
• Metaphysical conceit --- extended metaphor.
• Metaphysical wit --- comparison of apparently quite dissimilar objects of concepts and the discovery that they are after all similar.
songs, elegies, and verse satires. • Donne’s later sacred verses, published in
1624 as Devotions upon Emergent Occasions
which show the intense interest Donne took in the spectacle of morality under the shadow of death, a vision that haunted him perpetually, and inspired the highest flights of his eloquence.
Features
• The diction is simple, and echoes the words and cadences of common speech.
John Donne
(1572-1631)
英国作家简介之John Donne
John Donne
• the leading figure of the metaphysical school
英国作家简介之John Donne
His Life
• John Donne was born to a prosperous London in 1572. His father died when he was young, and he was raised by his mother, Elizabeth.
• Donne’s poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyrics and the later sacred verses. The youthful love lyrics
were published after his death as Songs and Sonnets in 1633. His early poems were love
In his final years Donne's poems reflect an obsession with his own death, which came on March 31, 1631. John Donne is remembered for the wit and poignancy of his poetry.
of Abraham Cowley in the Lives of the English Poets that the metaphysical poets
were men of learning, and to show learning was their whole e英n国d作e家a简v介o之rJo.hn Donne
• They were named as the metaphysical school of poets by John Dryden and Dr. Johnson, not without a derogatory connotation.
• Samuel Johnson coined the term "metaphysical poets" to describe Donne and his poetic descendants when he wrote
• Roughness of meter and irregular rhyme. 英国作家简介之John Donne
Metaphysical School
英国作家简介之John Donne
• Though there was no organized group of poets who imitated Donne, the influence of his poetic style was widely felt on George Herbert, Richard Crashow, Henry Vaughan, and A. Cowley.
• Revolt against Elizabethan love poetry and the tradition.
• Psychological analysis of emotions of love and Байду номын сангаасeligion.
• Penchant for novel and even shocking comparisons.
• Donne's first literary work,
satires was written during this
period . This was followed by Songs and Sonnets.
英国作家简介之John Donne
• Then in 1617 Anne Donne died in giving birth to the couple's 12th child. Her death affected Donne greatly, though he continued to write, notably Holy Sonnets (1618).
英国作家简介之John Donne
Metaphysical Poetry
英国作家简介之John Donne
• The term applies to a group of 17thcentury English poets who used certain common techniques and employed a few common themes.
• Metaphysical conceit --- extended metaphor.
• Metaphysical wit --- comparison of apparently quite dissimilar objects of concepts and the discovery that they are after all similar.
songs, elegies, and verse satires. • Donne’s later sacred verses, published in
1624 as Devotions upon Emergent Occasions
which show the intense interest Donne took in the spectacle of morality under the shadow of death, a vision that haunted him perpetually, and inspired the highest flights of his eloquence.
Features
• The diction is simple, and echoes the words and cadences of common speech.
John Donne
(1572-1631)
英国作家简介之John Donne
John Donne
• the leading figure of the metaphysical school
英国作家简介之John Donne
His Life
• John Donne was born to a prosperous London in 1572. His father died when he was young, and he was raised by his mother, Elizabeth.