托福口语讲课用PPt
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4.解题技巧(2)
• Simple is the best. • Develop one point at a time.(notes:学会一次 之说一个观点，其实每一个观点说清楚， 已经可以得分，言多必失，废话多了未必 会多加分)
43
Simple的套路
• Topic sentence + first , second,… • 观点+理由+例子（黄金公式） • （notes:口语答题不在于考察你的词汇量有 多大，只在于你是否能用最简单的句子清 晰表达自己的观点）
20’’ 60’’
准备时间 答题时间
题目内容 开放式 二选一 校园生 学术话 学习问 学术话 独立话 独立话 活对话 题讲座 题对话 题讲座 题 题
5
评分标准&考试能力要求
1) Grammar 2) Vocabulary Language Use 3) Structure 语言能力 (Accurate +Diverse) 1) Fully Developed 2) Coherent Topic Development 3) Idea Connection 思维能力 & Progression (Task 1&2: To state/describe) Delivery 表达能力
29
1.关于独立题【Task 1&2】
About Task 1&2 相同点 1. 考察目标: Opinion+Reason+Example 2. 考试时间: (N)+15+45 3. 解题步骤：审题－准备－答题
About Task 1 1.话题范围 POPE 2.题目形式 Open Q
About Task 2 1.话题范围SLS 2.题目形式 A or B
37
4.解题技巧(1)
☞最关键的一种能力
• Describe something 描述“东西” • 一种很重要的思维：外内 意义 • Example: a pen, c cup, Stella
40
Key words
• • • • • • Color Design Who (gave it to you) When (did you start to have it) How long (have you been using it) Special reasons
introduction
1
Outline for introduction
• • • • • 考试形式 考试内容 考试能力要求 考试评分细则 考试界面
2
考试形式 •6 • 20’(5’30’’) • 15+45; 30+60; 20+60 •S • R-L-S • L-S
3
考试内容：3个
• Personal Experience • Campus Life • Academic materials
35
3) 回答阶段 45’’
【口语：模板句型+笔记词汇+时间调整词】
a place you go to often that is important to you
T：Personally, I would love to go to… . S：For starters, …. （example，detail）… More importantly, …. （example，detail）… C：So That’s why…(optional)
33
1) 审题阶段
a. 争取时间！！！
b. 抓准关键词！！！ b. Why= specific reason + detailed example
34
2) 准备阶段: 15’’（T-S）
a. 迅速确定对象 T：‘Shaping Park’
b. 构思理由例子 Reason/Example ? Specific Reason ? Detailed Example S：view relax. Tree, flower, bird exercise. jog friends. get-together c. 简要笔记
44
4.解题技巧(3)
• ASAP: As specific as possible !!!(加分亮点)
Example Topic: If you got a chance to travel, where would you choose and why?
45
A Chinese student’s answer:
4
Brief Introduction of 6 Tasks
题号 第一题 第二题 第三题 第四题 第五题 第六题 Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6
名称
独立题1 2 (S)
15’’ 45’’
综合题1 2 (R—L—S )
30’’ 60’’
综合题3 4 (L—S )
Example 2. 那里风景优美。 It has a beautiful scenery there. It has a beautiful scenery there. I can smell the grasss and flowers, hear the cries of the birds , and feel the bracing breeze on my face. Bold eagles flying around and the tides coming and go….
T：‘Shaping Park’ S：view relax Tree, flower, bird exercise, health jog friends. get-together
36
结尾还剩几秒，万能填充
Actually there is a lot to say about…, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover.
Task 1 & 2怎么准备？
范围固定 内存过大 内存过小 个性段子(例子,细节)！Me!!完善精简 （积淀话题，了解你自己）
存货充足，取货熟悉
31
Task 1出题范围
• Person • Place • Object • Event
32
2.例题分析
OG3rd P272 1. Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.10考试界面源自111213
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课程安排
Introduction+ 考试介绍+ 准备 Task 1 Task 2+独立题总结 Task 3 Task 4+综合题总结1 Task 5 Task 6 +综合题总结2 Model Test＋summary
41
Supporting sentences
• • • • • • Let’s take a look at this cup. It’s a …. Cup(blue, yellow, pink, etc.) It has a beautiful design on it. I have been using it for …(3 years) Sb. Gave it to me as…(a birthday gift) It is a token(象征,代表) of sth. (love, hope, friendship, gratitude) • It reminds me of sth./sb.
26
其它准备
1) 学习与练习：课堂学习为主 课下练习为主 2) 教材与资料： hand out(PPT打印版+你们自己上课做的笔 记) OG>TPO>真经>红蓝Delta>模考软件(……) 3) 工具：笔；词典；录音设备！！！
27
Task 1
28
Outline for Task 1
1 关于独立题【Task 1 & 2】&Task 1 出题范围 2 例题讲解 3 sample分析 4 解题技巧 5 课堂练习
• Hmmm, if I got a chance to travel, I may go to the United States. • Firstly, it’s really beautiful there. The mountains are high and the air is clean. I would absolutely love to go American to enjoy the scene. • Moreover, the food there would be very attractive. Foods from all over the world can be seen here, thus it is very likely for me to have a good taste of all kinds of foods.
46
Answer with specific examples:
Well, I think I would probably choose to go to the United States, ESPECIALLY THE WEST COAST, because I’ve already been there once and was totally impressed. The first reason that I wanna say is that, um, the scene there is pretty breathtaking. I can see BOLD EAGLES flying around and TIDES coming and go. What’s more, the food there is very delicious. I can still remember the first time I ate HALIBUT in my host family, that felt pretty great. So, um, that’s why I wanna go to American had I got a chance to travel.
4.解题技巧(2)
• Simple is the best. • Develop one point at a time.(notes:学会一次 之说一个观点，其实每一个观点说清楚， 已经可以得分，言多必失，废话多了未必 会多加分)
43
Simple的套路
• Topic sentence + first , second,… • 观点+理由+例子（黄金公式） • （notes:口语答题不在于考察你的词汇量有 多大，只在于你是否能用最简单的句子清 晰表达自己的观点）
20’’ 60’’
准备时间 答题时间
题目内容 开放式 二选一 校园生 学术话 学习问 学术话 独立话 独立话 活对话 题讲座 题对话 题讲座 题 题
5
评分标准&考试能力要求
1) Grammar 2) Vocabulary Language Use 3) Structure 语言能力 (Accurate +Diverse) 1) Fully Developed 2) Coherent Topic Development 3) Idea Connection 思维能力 & Progression (Task 1&2: To state/describe) Delivery 表达能力
29
1.关于独立题【Task 1&2】
About Task 1&2 相同点 1. 考察目标: Opinion+Reason+Example 2. 考试时间: (N)+15+45 3. 解题步骤：审题－准备－答题
About Task 1 1.话题范围 POPE 2.题目形式 Open Q
About Task 2 1.话题范围SLS 2.题目形式 A or B
37
4.解题技巧(1)
☞最关键的一种能力
• Describe something 描述“东西” • 一种很重要的思维：外内 意义 • Example: a pen, c cup, Stella
40
Key words
• • • • • • Color Design Who (gave it to you) When (did you start to have it) How long (have you been using it) Special reasons
introduction
1
Outline for introduction
• • • • • 考试形式 考试内容 考试能力要求 考试评分细则 考试界面
2
考试形式 •6 • 20’(5’30’’) • 15+45; 30+60; 20+60 •S • R-L-S • L-S
3
考试内容：3个
• Personal Experience • Campus Life • Academic materials
35
3) 回答阶段 45’’
【口语：模板句型+笔记词汇+时间调整词】
a place you go to often that is important to you
T：Personally, I would love to go to… . S：For starters, …. （example，detail）… More importantly, …. （example，detail）… C：So That’s why…(optional)
33
1) 审题阶段
a. 争取时间！！！
b. 抓准关键词！！！ b. Why= specific reason + detailed example
34
2) 准备阶段: 15’’（T-S）
a. 迅速确定对象 T：‘Shaping Park’
b. 构思理由例子 Reason/Example ? Specific Reason ? Detailed Example S：view relax. Tree, flower, bird exercise. jog friends. get-together c. 简要笔记
44
4.解题技巧(3)
• ASAP: As specific as possible !!!(加分亮点)
Example Topic: If you got a chance to travel, where would you choose and why?
45
A Chinese student’s answer:
4
Brief Introduction of 6 Tasks
题号 第一题 第二题 第三题 第四题 第五题 第六题 Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6
名称
独立题1 2 (S)
15’’ 45’’
综合题1 2 (R—L—S )
30’’ 60’’
综合题3 4 (L—S )
Example 2. 那里风景优美。 It has a beautiful scenery there. It has a beautiful scenery there. I can smell the grasss and flowers, hear the cries of the birds , and feel the bracing breeze on my face. Bold eagles flying around and the tides coming and go….
T：‘Shaping Park’ S：view relax Tree, flower, bird exercise, health jog friends. get-together
36
结尾还剩几秒，万能填充
Actually there is a lot to say about…, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover.
Task 1 & 2怎么准备？
范围固定 内存过大 内存过小 个性段子(例子,细节)！Me!!完善精简 （积淀话题，了解你自己）
存货充足，取货熟悉
31
Task 1出题范围
• Person • Place • Object • Event
32
2.例题分析
OG3rd P272 1. Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.10考试界面源自111213
14
15
16
17
18
19
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21
22
23
24
25
课程安排
Introduction+ 考试介绍+ 准备 Task 1 Task 2+独立题总结 Task 3 Task 4+综合题总结1 Task 5 Task 6 +综合题总结2 Model Test＋summary
41
Supporting sentences
• • • • • • Let’s take a look at this cup. It’s a …. Cup(blue, yellow, pink, etc.) It has a beautiful design on it. I have been using it for …(3 years) Sb. Gave it to me as…(a birthday gift) It is a token(象征,代表) of sth. (love, hope, friendship, gratitude) • It reminds me of sth./sb.
26
其它准备
1) 学习与练习：课堂学习为主 课下练习为主 2) 教材与资料： hand out(PPT打印版+你们自己上课做的笔 记) OG>TPO>真经>红蓝Delta>模考软件(……) 3) 工具：笔；词典；录音设备！！！
27
Task 1
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Outline for Task 1
1 关于独立题【Task 1 & 2】&Task 1 出题范围 2 例题讲解 3 sample分析 4 解题技巧 5 课堂练习
• Hmmm, if I got a chance to travel, I may go to the United States. • Firstly, it’s really beautiful there. The mountains are high and the air is clean. I would absolutely love to go American to enjoy the scene. • Moreover, the food there would be very attractive. Foods from all over the world can be seen here, thus it is very likely for me to have a good taste of all kinds of foods.
46
Answer with specific examples:
Well, I think I would probably choose to go to the United States, ESPECIALLY THE WEST COAST, because I’ve already been there once and was totally impressed. The first reason that I wanna say is that, um, the scene there is pretty breathtaking. I can see BOLD EAGLES flying around and TIDES coming and go. What’s more, the food there is very delicious. I can still remember the first time I ate HALIBUT in my host family, that felt pretty great. So, um, that’s why I wanna go to American had I got a chance to travel.
合集下载
托福口语讲义ppt课件
To begin with, they have a wonderful cook who can make really delicious food. Every time I go there, I couldn’t help but eat a lot until I find myself too full.
.
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Structuring up your answer
主题句: Well, I’d like to talk about the shopping center nearby my home/ 5 minutes
away from my university. (It’s a 4-storey building.)
I guess that’s why I love going there so often.
.
9
Aquarium
Well, the place I’d like to talk about is the aquarium half an hour away from my school. I love going there for three reasons.
.
3
Sample answer: TST
T: Topic sentence (one sentence) S: Supporting ideas (personal
experience, examples, figures, reasons) T: Transition (first, second, also, finally,
To begin with, I really feel relaxed when I see the beautiful fishes of different colors swim freely in the water tank.
.
5
Structuring up your answer
主题句: Well, I’d like to talk about the shopping center nearby my home/ 5 minutes
away from my university. (It’s a 4-storey building.)
I guess that’s why I love going there so often.
.
9
Aquarium
Well, the place I’d like to talk about is the aquarium half an hour away from my school. I love going there for three reasons.
.
3
Sample answer: TST
T: Topic sentence (one sentence) S: Supporting ideas (personal
experience, examples, figures, reasons) T: Transition (first, second, also, finally,
To begin with, I really feel relaxed when I see the beautiful fishes of different colors swim freely in the water tank.
toefl口语PPT教学课件
Main points + (Supports points) + Examples
2020/12/10
11
Main points + (Supports points) + Examples
This is for Part 2 & Part 3 Repeat this model in whole answers Part 1 is the chat part, sometimes, also
2020/12/10
7
7 score:
Well, it is not easy to tell you which one is the favorite, since I have various interests in many kinds of fields, however, the first impression flashing my mind is marketing when I was studying as the undergraduate, the most important reason why I choose this is from my dream to be a successful businessman, which needs know this knowledge to operate the company, in addition, it require people to have the creativity, I am the kind of person like this…..
2020/12/10
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Example
Describe your favorite subject
2020/12/10
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Main points + (Supports points) + Examples
This is for Part 2 & Part 3 Repeat this model in whole answers Part 1 is the chat part, sometimes, also
2020/12/10
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7 score:
Well, it is not easy to tell you which one is the favorite, since I have various interests in many kinds of fields, however, the first impression flashing my mind is marketing when I was studying as the undergraduate, the most important reason why I choose this is from my dream to be a successful businessman, which needs know this knowledge to operate the company, in addition, it require people to have the creativity, I am the kind of person like this…..
2020/12/10
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Example
Describe your favorite subject
托福口语Task-2ppt课件
key points ( opinion,
and details ).
Skill 3. How to choose your
opinion , reasons and
details ?
正反皆可，要有主见，结合自身，现身说法。
Skill 4. Things that can be used as details 参照TASK 1 的骨牌效应和举例法
Task 2 Pairedchoic主e 观_选_择______话题
.
A. Testing Purpose of Task 2
Task 2 测试考生表明、证明自 己的喜好或立场的能力。
.
B. Question Types of Task 2 and Strategies for T■askSt2ep 1. Reading the Question ： 1. Formats:
.
B. Question Types of Task 2 and Strategies for ■T3aS.stRkeep2s2:p.oPnrseepParreinpgaryaotuiornReStsrpaotnegseies ： ：
Skill 2. Quickly jot down your reasons
： ：
Skill 1.Follow the template of Task 2: T-2S-C / T-3S: ▲ Topic Statement : Personally, I _____________ because of two reasons （9 sec ） ▲ Supporting Information ：
the following
statement ?
托福口语演示ppt课件49页PPT
__________________________________________
Preparation Time: 15 seconds
Response Time: 45 seconds
Sample Answer
Well, this is actually a complicated question. My preference will vary from occasion to occasion. It depends on what kind of subject I am studying. If the subjects to be tested are fact-based subjects, such as science and engineering ones, I would prefer a sit-in exam. Because what I need to do is just to learn about the facts, truth, or formula by heart and write them out to make sure whether I have mastered them. I don’t have to express my opinions because they are simply true and have been put the test for years. If, however, I am supposed to study subjects in the humanities, I would prefer to write a paper, because there is no definite answer to the questions therein. I need to learn about something and then find relevant materials and then formulate my own ideas about it. A paper would provide enough time and space for me to explore the subject and think for myself.
Preparation Time: 15 seconds
Response Time: 45 seconds
Sample Answer
Well, this is actually a complicated question. My preference will vary from occasion to occasion. It depends on what kind of subject I am studying. If the subjects to be tested are fact-based subjects, such as science and engineering ones, I would prefer a sit-in exam. Because what I need to do is just to learn about the facts, truth, or formula by heart and write them out to make sure whether I have mastered them. I don’t have to express my opinions because they are simply true and have been put the test for years. If, however, I am supposed to study subjects in the humanities, I would prefer to write a paper, because there is no definite answer to the questions therein. I need to learn about something and then find relevant materials and then formulate my own ideas about it. A paper would provide enough time and space for me to explore the subject and think for myself.
新东方托福口语课件ppt 全112页PPT
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
Hale Waihona Puke 41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
新东方托福口语课件ppt 全
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
Hale Waihona Puke 41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
新东方托福口语课件ppt 全
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
4月14日金麦子托福口语讲座PPT
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
TASK 3
The university is now planning to send all the students emails with all the daily activities everyday so that students can receive event information up to date. The girl agrees with the plan greatly. For the main reason, the local newspaper is published weekly and people who read the newspaper on Monday will probably forget the event held on Wednesday or Friday. The mails will be a good reminder of the activities. Another good aspect of the emails is that when an activity is cancelled for some reasons in the last minute, the email will have you informed and prevent you from showing up with no one at the entrance. Besides, everyone will check emails at least once a day so there is no need to worry students can not see the mails.
The man expresses his opinion about his opinion of the university’s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
TASK 3
The university is now planning to send all the students emails with all the daily activities everyday so that students can receive event information up to date. The girl agrees with the plan greatly. For the main reason, the local newspaper is published weekly and people who read the newspaper on Monday will probably forget the event held on Wednesday or Friday. The mails will be a good reminder of the activities. Another good aspect of the emails is that when an activity is cancelled for some reasons in the last minute, the email will have you informed and prevent you from showing up with no one at the entrance. Besides, everyone will check emails at least once a day so there is no need to worry students can not see the mails.
The man expresses his opinion about his opinion of the university’s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
托福口语PPt课件
I can state and support my opinion when I speak English.
I can talk about tact or theories I know well and explain them in English.
I can speak for about one minute in response to a question.
Q1---PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
Bad idea: Write down some complete sentences on this
piece of paper ( English or Chinese )
The key: To further divide the ¾ subtopics quickly into
➢ Announcement / New policy from the university
➢ Campus topics
➢ No personal opinion
TOEFL SPEAKING—Q4
General concept / specific ( reading, listening and speaking )
OVERALL COMPETENCY LIST IN SPEAKING PART
My instructor understands me when I ask a question in English.
When I speak English, other people can understand me.
Describing place
1. What does your dream house look like? Use details to support your response.
I can talk about tact or theories I know well and explain them in English.
I can speak for about one minute in response to a question.
Q1---PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
Bad idea: Write down some complete sentences on this
piece of paper ( English or Chinese )
The key: To further divide the ¾ subtopics quickly into
➢ Announcement / New policy from the university
➢ Campus topics
➢ No personal opinion
TOEFL SPEAKING—Q4
General concept / specific ( reading, listening and speaking )
OVERALL COMPETENCY LIST IN SPEAKING PART
My instructor understands me when I ask a question in English.
When I speak English, other people can understand me.
Describing place
1. What does your dream house look like? Use details to support your response.
新东方托福口语(课堂PPT)
20’’ 60’’
9
总之，一句话，
新托福口语不变态， 听的读的多了, 自然就会说了。
10
3Y Standards
Accuracy Fluency Spontaneity
3y标准
11
ETS 标准
Delivery(表达)-- How clear your speech is.
Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural soundingpatterns.
48
“五”个特别注意的辅音音素
/v/ never very well /w/ where overwhelming
twenty question /r/ row train drink /Ʒ / usually confusion /l/ little school world
49
练习1:
Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
31
mind kind style smile
32
/ei/
You are the same as everybody else.
The seat is taken.
33
Read these
/e/ / æ /
Байду номын сангаас
sun
an≠fun /Λn/
run
39
/e/ Vs. / æ/
pen head lend men celery temper
9
总之，一句话，
新托福口语不变态， 听的读的多了, 自然就会说了。
10
3Y Standards
Accuracy Fluency Spontaneity
3y标准
11
ETS 标准
Delivery(表达)-- How clear your speech is.
Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural soundingpatterns.
48
“五”个特别注意的辅音音素
/v/ never very well /w/ where overwhelming
twenty question /r/ row train drink /Ʒ / usually confusion /l/ little school world
49
练习1:
Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
31
mind kind style smile
32
/ei/
You are the same as everybody else.
The seat is taken.
33
Read these
/e/ / æ /
Байду номын сангаас
sun
an≠fun /Λn/
run
39
/e/ Vs. / æ/
pen head lend men celery temper
托福口语课件
Page � 22
Group 4:
Personality & Hobbies
He is very energetic and sporty. He is also a rather optimistic person and e enjoys helping others.. quit quite
Page � 20
Group 2:
Appearance
He is tall and fit ,wit h pulled-back ,with shoulder-length blonde hair. He has a long face with a big mouth. Millions of girls fell in love with his deep-set hazel-colored eyes and charming smile. He also has moustache.
SPEAKING
By Anna
Session 3
In this lesson ,we will focus on... � pronunciation [r] &[l] � Handling Task 1
Page � 2
1
Pronunciation语音语调
Phonetics [r] & [l]
/~acadtech/p honetics/english/frameset.html
Page � 10
2
Task 1 独立题 1
2.3 案例分析 OG sample test 1 P321
Page � 11
2
Task 1 独立题 1
2.3 案例分析 OG sample test 1
Group 4:
Personality & Hobbies
He is very energetic and sporty. He is also a rather optimistic person and e enjoys helping others.. quit quite
Page � 20
Group 2:
Appearance
He is tall and fit ,wit h pulled-back ,with shoulder-length blonde hair. He has a long face with a big mouth. Millions of girls fell in love with his deep-set hazel-colored eyes and charming smile. He also has moustache.
SPEAKING
By Anna
Session 3
In this lesson ,we will focus on... � pronunciation [r] &[l] � Handling Task 1
Page � 2
1
Pronunciation语音语调
Phonetics [r] & [l]
/~acadtech/p honetics/english/frameset.html
Page � 10
2
Task 1 独立题 1
2.3 案例分析 OG sample test 1 P321
Page � 11
2
Task 1 独立题 1
2.3 案例分析 OG sample test 1
托福口语(课堂PPT)
response.
3
(2)1 Academic course topic ---reading:75~100words(45sec.)
lecture:150~220words(60~90sec.)
---This task also asks you to respond a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage about an academic subject and then will listen to an expert from a lecture on that subject. Then, you will be asked to combine and convey important information from both the reading passage and the lecture.
4
[2 Integrated Tasks: Listen-Speak] (preparation:20sec./response:60sec.) (1)1 Campus situation topic ---conversation:180~220words(60~90sec.) ---In this task, you will first listen to a conversation about a student –related problem and two possible solutions. Then, you will be asked to describe the problem, choose a referred solution, and explain why you have chosen that solution. (2)1 Academic course topic ---lecture:230~280(90~129sec.) --- In this task, you will first listen to an expert from a lecture that explain a term or concept and gives some examples to illustrate it. Then, you will be asked to summarize the lecture and explain how the examples are connected with the overall topic.