综合英语(三)试题

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北京语言大学2020春《综合英语(III)》作业3答卷附标准答案

北京语言大学2020春《综合英语(III)》作业3答卷附标准答案
A.decayed
B.diminished
C.distorted
D.dissolved
答案:B
16.Everything on earth is subjected _____ the laws of nature
A.to
B.of
C.for
D.with
答案:A
17.He ____ his children ____to school and then left out.
D.took advantage of
答案:B
9.The soup tasted so ____ that I asked for some more.
A.noisy
B.delicious
C.fierce
D.bitter
答案:B
10.Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being ___ from British mills.
答案:B
12.He tends to get ___ when watching wrestling on TV.
A.carried back
B.carried through
C.carried off
D.carried away
答案:D
13.When you study abroad, Let’s keep ___ with each other.
A.packed off
B.packed up
C.packed in
D.packed away
答案:A

国开形成性考核《综合英语(3)》单元测试(3)试题及答案

国开形成性考核《综合英语(3)》单元测试(3)试题及答案

国开形成性考核《综合英语(3)》单元测试(3)试题及答案(课程ID:01876,整套相同,如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找,祝同学们取得优异成绩!)一、词汇(Vocabulary)为下列各项选择最佳答案。

Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、I ()the reasons for your anxiety, Mr Brown.【A】:appoint【B】:appreciate【C】:applaud【D】:approach答案:B题目2、It was a ()for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.【A】:assistance【B】:numeracy【C】:nuisance【D】:resistance答案:C题目3、Our course will help you get over your ()and develop self-confidence.【A】:curiosity【B】:fever【C】:nervousness【D】:excellence答案:C题目4、Sometimes during banquets, they would ()the tables and among the guests who were eating.【A】:calm down【B】:glide over【C】:break in【D】:turn over答案:B题目5、Ted's leaving for camp in two weeks, and he still hasn’t found anyone to ()his dog.【A】:take after【B】:make use of【C】:take care of【D】:take off答案:C二、语法(Grammar)为下列各项选择最佳答案。

北语201109考试批次-综合英语(III)模拟试卷三

北语201109考试批次-综合英语(III)模拟试卷三

Network Education College, BLCU《综合英语(III)》模拟试卷三注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。

1.Multiple Choice . (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Gold rings and necklaces symbolize, ____, wealth.A.on the other handB.in this wayC.to some degreeD.up to now2. This is not an economical way to get more water,____, it is very expensive.3. You should try to____your ambition and be more realistic.4. The reason for the traffic accident was____one of the drivers lost control of his car.5. The rescue workers searched every room of the house trying to find any survivors but in vain. What does “in vain” mean in this sentence?6. Joe is not good at sports, but when it____mathematics, he is the best in the class.7. In his lecture Prof Smith____a wide range of subjects.8. There is a fully____health center on the ground floor of the main office building.9. He made a ____to set up a new school every year for the children in the countryside.10. This medicine will____your sore throat.11. Our company decided to ____the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.12. His face____with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.13. The increase in debt ____ the expansion of the project.14. The matter will be ____to the committee next Monday.15. It is not much use____our defeat____the weather.16. There was still no news about her lost daughter after months, and her horror____.17. ____his homework, he began to practice the piano.18. ____, a minor illness can lead to a total loss of eyesight.19. The long-term interests of the whole nation on these reforms, without which we cannot overcome the present backwardness of our production technology and management____.20. Screaming is not an appropriate____response to the situation.21. We have two____courses, surrender or death.22. His pale face____that he is ill.23. Paul never learned a foreign language, ____.24. When are you going to marry and____?25. As a result of his hard work, he has gained____to the Beijing University.26. New water wells encouraged people near the wells__ .27. ____, the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the nation.。

山师综合英语三试题D卷答案

山师综合英语三试题D卷答案

山师综合英语三试题D卷答案The final edition was revised on December 14th, 2020.山东师范大学成人高等教育英语专业(专科、专升本、高起本)综合英语(三)课程试题D答案一、单词连线题(每小题1分,共10分)1----5 ADCIB 6----10 HFGJE二.根据课文内容判断正误(每小题2分,共10分)1----5 FTTTT三.用英语解释句子(每小题4分,共40分)1. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.2. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.3. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.4. The English language received proper recognition and wasused by the King once more.5. before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place6. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quicklyas possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.7.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg. 8. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye. 9. Work helps the worker to earn some money; and earning money only is an activity without much significance or purpose.10. Just earning some money is not enough to make a worker havea proper respect of himself.四.英语修辞方法辨析(每小题2分,共10分)1----5 ACBCA五.根据原文选词填空(每小题2分,共 10 分)1-----5 BBABA六.写作(共20分)。

综合英语三试题及答案

综合英语三试题及答案

综合英语三试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The word "elaborate" in the context means _______.A. to make more complexB. to make more detailedC. to make more simpleD. to make more abstract答案:B2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.- She was _______ a deep sleep when the phone rang.- The book was _______ the table.A. in; onB. at; onC. in; atD. at; in答案:A3. Choose the best option to complete the sentence.- Despite the heavy rain, they continued to work _______.A. regardlessB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1[Text about the importance of environmental protection]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of environmental protection.B. The importance of environmental protection.C. The causes of environmental degradation.D. The effects of environmental degradation.答案:B5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a measure to protect the environment?A. Reducing the use of plastic bags.B. Planting more trees.C. Using public transportation.D. Burning more fossil fuels.答案:DPassage 2[Text about the benefits of regular exercise]6. What does the author suggest is the best way to stay healthy?A. Eating a balanced diet.B. Taking vitamins.C. Engaging in regular exercise.D. Visiting the doctor frequently.答案:C7. What is the relationship between regular exercise and mental health according to the passage?A. It has no effect.B. It can improve mental health.C. It can worsen mental health.D. The relationship is unclear.答案:B三、完形填空(共20分)[A story about overcoming challenges]8. In the story, the protagonist faces a significant challenge. What is it?A. Financial difficulties.B. Health issues.C. A natural disaster.D. A personal relationship crisis.[根据上下文填写]答案:[根据上下文填写]9. How does the protagonist overcome the challenge?A. By seeking help from others.B. By relying on their own strength.C. By ignoring the problem.D. By giving up.答案:B四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences into English.10. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

中考英语语法综合测试试题(三)

中考英语语法综合测试试题(三)

中考英语语法综合测试题(三)1.Nobody told me ____ , so I need your helpA.how to doB.how should I doC.what to doD.What should I do2.We are going to lean ____ tomorrow.A.Lesson TenthB.Lesson TenC.Tenth LessonD.The Lesson Ten3.I can't get on the bus, because there is ____ on itA.not any roomsB.no roomsC.little roomD.few room4.The League ____ in May, 1922.A.foundB.was foundC.foundedD.was founded5.----Where's your headmaster?----He ____ Beijing. He won't be back ____ next week A.went to; afterB.has gone to; untilC.has been to; untilD.has been to; after6.----Do you know if he ____ to play basketball with us?----He will if he ____ free.A.comes; isB.comes; will beC.will come; isD.will come; will be7.----I have lost my dictionary.---- ____.A.What a pity!B.It's nothingC.It doesn't matterD.Not at all8.----Would you like to play football with us?---- ____.A.yes, I'm gladB.Yes, I'd love toC.No, I don't likeD.No, I can't9.----Hello! may I speak to Bill?---- ____.A.Who are you?B.Yes, I'm BillC.Sorry, he's outD.thank you10.----Don't make faces in class!---- ____.A.Sorry, I won't do it again B.Certainly, I willC.That's OKD.Excuse me, I'm wrong11.----Happy New Year to you!---- ____.A.Thank youB.me, tooC.The same to youD.All the same12.----Hello, may I speak to Lily?---- ____.A.Not Lily but LucyB.This is LilyC.Yes, speakD.I'm Lily13.After they washed their hands, Mother gave each of her children ____ apple. A.theB./C.aD.an14.----May I see your ticket please, madam?----Certainly ____.A.Here it isB.Here is itC.Here are youD.You're here15.You can see many beautiful shop windows ____ both sides of the street ____ your way to school.A.at; atB.from; fromC.on; onD.along; along16.____ this kind of question often ____ in your class, Ann?A.Does; askB.Is; askedC.Has; askedD.Will; ask17.----Your English is very good.----But my brother knows it much ____ than I do.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best18.----Which is the way to the No, I middle School?----Go down this street ____ you reach the second traffic lights. Then turn right. A.tillB.butC.ifD.because19.----What do you usually have for breakfast?---- ____ milk and ____ eggs.A.A little; a littleB.A few; a littleC.A few; a fewD.A little; a few20.How nice you've come! We've waited for you for about two hours.Where ____ , Jim?A.are youB.have you beenC.are you fromD.have you gone21.----What did your mother say, Tom?----She asked me ____.A.why my sister is cryingB.why my sister was cryingC.why is my sister cryingD.why was my sister crying22.The man always says his meat looks ____ and sells ____. A.good; goodB.well; wellC.good; wellD.well; good23.----What shall we do now?----____ for a walk?A.How's about to goB.What about to goC.How's about goingD.What about going24.---- ____ have you been at the university?----More than five months.A.How manyB.How muchC.How soonD.How long25.----Don't you think her radio is too loud?----Tell her to ____ it ____ , please.A.turn; upB.turn; downC.put; upD.put; down26.----Has Lily bought the books ____ ?----No, she hasn't bought any ____.B.already; alreadyC.too; tooD.either; either27.----Would you like ____ tea?----Yes, and ____ milk too, I think.A.any; anyB.some; someC.some; anyD.any; many28.You ____ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in the hospital. A.don't need comeB.don't comeC.needn't to comeD.needn't come29.----Who're fishing over there?---- ____.A.Browns'B.BrownC.The BrownsD.The Brown30.----Who's the best football player ____ in Taishan Team?----Sorry. I don't know.A.at the momentB.for a momentC.just a momentD.a moment later31.----Is that a boy swimming in the lake?----I can't find out ____ it's a boy ____ a girl.B.that; andC.whether; orD.either; or32.His father is ____ English teacher. He works in our school. A.aB.anC.theD./33.I often go shopping with my mother ____ Sundays.A.onB.inC.atD.to34.Could you give me ____ , please?A.two piece of paperB.two piece of papersC.two pieces of paperD.two pieces of papers35.“Is this your shirt?”“No, it's not ____. ”A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine36.“What are you going to buy?”“I'm going to buy ____ bananas. ”A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few37.September is ____ month of the year.A.nineB.ninethC.the ninthD.the nineth38.John drives as ____ at Tom.A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine39.Which is the ____ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Tianjin? A.largeB.largerC.largestD.more large40.“May I smoke here?”“No, you ____. ”A.mustn'tB.don'tC.mustD.needn't41.Mother is ill, I have to ____ her at home.A.look aroundB.look forC.look upD.look after42.When will they ____ in Fuzhou?A.getB.reachC.arrive43.“Excuse me. How long may I ____ the book?”“Two weeks. ”A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.kept44.The tiger made the monkey ____ him something to eat. A.bringingB.to bringingC.bringsD.bring45.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on ____. A.runningB.runC.to runD.ran46.I think maths ____ one of the important subjects.A.areB.isC.wereD.was47.____ nice girl Kate is!.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.What a48.“Why did Li Lei use a pencil?”“ ____ his pen was broken. ”A.BecauseB.WhenD.If49.Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ our tickets?A.where do we showB.where shall we showC.where did we showD.where we shall show50.“Happy birthday to you!”“ ____ ”A.Happy birthday to you!B.Thank youC.That's all right.D.That's OK.51.“What's the date today?”“ ____ ”A.It's ThursdayB.It's windyC.It's June 26D.It's cloudy52.Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a doctor, ____ is a driver. A.This; otherB.This; anotherC.One; anotherD.One; the other53.----What are the official(官方的)languages in Hong Kong now?----They are ____ and ____.A.China; EnglishB.Chinese; EnglishC.China; EnglandD.Chinese; England54.Before ____ breakfast, I always read for half ____ hourA.the; aB.a; anC./; anD./; a55.His motorbike is very nice. What about ____ ?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.their56.“The year 1997”should be read“the year ____ ? ”A.one thousand nine hundred and ninety-sevenB.nineteen ninety-sevenC.one nine nine sevenD.nineteen and ninety-seven57.She looks and sings ____.A.beautiful, beautifullyB.beautiful, beautifulC.beautifully, beautifulD.beautifully, beautifully58.____ she ____ he is good at maths.A.Both, andB.Either, norC.Neither, orD.Neither, nor59.Lily worked hard ____ her lessons and soon caught up ____ the others. A.at, toB.in, afterC.at, withD.with, with60.----Must I finish my lessons now?---- ____.A.Yes, you mustn'tB.No, you mustn'tC.Yes, you needD.No, you needn't61.---- ____ will you stay in America?----About two weeks.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How62.The policeman told us ____ football on the street. A.don't playB.not playC.not to playD.to not play63.The film, Kong Fansen was ____ all over the country. A.put onB.put downC.put upD.put away64.There's nothing serious , ____ there?A.wasn'tB.isC.isn'tD.hasn't65.Do you know ____ ?A.where was she workingB.what time is itC.how many books she hasD.how can he answer it66.There is ____ in the lake.A.anything strangeB.strange anythingC.strange somethingD.something strange67.Where ____ your son?A.amB.areC.is68.Jane is ____ girl. She is English girl.A.a; theB.a; anC.an; the69.After he heard the news, he went to the hospital ____ once A.atB.inC.on70.We walk with our ____.A.footB.footsC.feet71.The lake is far away. But ____ people like to swim there. A.a littleB.fewC.a few72.A quarter to six is ____.A.6:45B.6:15C.5:4573.This city is ____ than that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautiful74.Because it was very cold , ____ he put on a coat before he went out. A.soB./C.and75.He ____ a friend in the country next week.A.sawB.seesC.is going to see76.--______ I get up at six tomorrow? --No, you needn't.A.MayB.CanC.Must77.I want to know ____.A.what time does the train arriveB.what time will the train arriveC.what time the train will arrive78.If I ____ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with my aunt.A.will beB.beC.am79.Mr Smith has taught in the school ____ 1990.A.inB.forC.since80.Can you let me ____ home a little earlier.A.goB.goingC.to go81.----Has Tom started to work in your factory?----No. He is ____ in school.A.yetB.thenC.still82.“Happy New Year!”“ ____. ”A.Yes,I'm happyB.You're happy, tooC.I'm glad to hear thatD.The same to you83.“What's the weather like today?”“ ____. ”A.It's SundayB.It's cloudyC.It was coldD.I don't like it84.“What does your father do?”“ ____ .”A.He does wellB.He goes to workC.He is at workD.He is a teacher85.“Hi, Mary! You look very beautiful today. ”“ ____. ”A.Thanks a lotB.No, not at allC.Don't say so, pleaseD.I don't think so86.“Would you like to go skating with me?”“ ____. ”A.Yes, pleaseB.No, I don'tC.Yes, I'd love toD.That's right87.“What can I do for you?”“I'd like some ____. ”A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles orangeD.bottles of orange88.____ school is much larger than ____.A.Their; ourB.Their; oursC.theirs; oursD.Theirs; our89.Do you know ____ at the bus stop?A.whom they are waiting forB.who they are waitingC.whom are they waiting forD.who are they waiting90.Which do you like ____ , apples, oranges or pears?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best91.That woman wanted to know ____ her daughter liked the sweater. A.whetherB.whatC.whichD.that92.The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ____ ? A.does isB.doesn't itC.will itD.won't it93.We'll go for a picnic if it ____ tomorrow.A.isn't going to rainB.won't rainC.doesn't rainD.isn't raining94.A lot of tall buildings ____ in our city last year.A.are builtB.was builtC.were builtD.can be built95.The policeman told the boys ____ in the street.A.not playB.not to playC.not playingD.to not play96.This is James Allom Green. We can call him ____ .A.Mr GreenB.Mr AllomC.Mr JamesD.James Green97.The sound of the radio is too loud. Will you please ____ ?A.turn it downB.turn it onC.turn up itD.turn down it98.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____ .A.closeB.to closeC.closingD.closed99.Lin Tao went to work on the farm last week,and ____ .A.his sister did soB.so did his sisterC.so his sister didD.did his sister so100.____ is bad for our health.A.Doing eye exercisesB.Going to bed earlyC.Eating too muchD.Taking a walk after supper参考答案1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C55.C 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.C 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.C 76.C 77.C 78.C 79.C 80.A 81.C 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.D 88.B 89.A 90.D 91.A 92.D 93.C 94.C 95.B 96.A 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.C。

电大2160《综合英语(3)》开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)

电大2160《综合英语(3)》开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)

3. She is_
deaf, but if you speak a little louder, it should be OK for her.
A. slightly
B. severely
C. smartly
D. politely
4. He is one of the most
rock climbers in the whole town.
A. usage
B. using
C. use
D. used
7.
some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vocations
white-water canoeing.
A. To put
B. Putting
C. Put
D. Being put
Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage.
Dream is a story that a person "watches" or even takes part in during sleep. Dream
events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's
Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since
childhood-often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the

2021届高三综合测试(三)英语 试题

2021届高三综合测试(三)英语 试题

华南师大附中 2021 届高三综合测试(三)英语试题注意事项:满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟1.答卷前,请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。

2.选择题在选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A.Donate the profits to the people in need.B.Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C.Give away something extra when a product is sold.D.Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2.How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A.Confident.B. Proud.C. Generous.D. Energetic.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To invite businesses to B1G1.B.To promote the products B1G1 sells.C.To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D.To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.B“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle!”Cigarette ends are everywhere—littering our streets and beaches—and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute aliter of water,” Terra Cycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? Terra Cycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, Terra Cycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, it’s working.“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with t he amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”4.What does Terra Cycle intend to do?A.Search for recyclable materials for use.B.Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C.Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D.Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.5.The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.rubbishB. poisonC. disasterD. ruin6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The effective use of cigarette ends.B.The process of recycling cigarette ends.C.The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D.The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.7.What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that .A.there is more and more waste to be recycledB.it is difficult for Terra Cycle to recycle everythingC.Terra Cycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD.Terra Cycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wasteCRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat --- one social and one asocial---for 5 days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels---to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. “We’d assumed we’d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. “We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,” says Wiles.8.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .A.send out warning messages to their fellowB.distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC.attain sociable traits through special trainingD.pick up social signals from non-living rats9.What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A.It followed the social robot.B.It played with some toys.C.It moved around alone.D.It set the trapped rats free.10.According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_ .A.tried to practice a means of escapeB.expected it to do the same in returnC.wanted to display their intelligenceD.considered that an interesting game11.It can be learned from the text that .A.rats are more sensitive to social cues than expectedB.rats are more socially active than other animalsC.rats behave differently from children in socializingD.rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsDYou’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change to mobile and e-commerce, you may be wondering. What will retail look like in the future? Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t avail able. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly what’s in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closeststo re. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and options---retail will take on a new look.12.How does the author develop the passage?A.By arguing and debating.B.By asking and answering.C.By analyzing and commenting.D.By comparing and concluding.13.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now.B.Superfast delivery has widely been used now.C.The delivery will be in two days in the future.D.It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.14.According to the passage, what will happen in the future?A.Shopping will be more convenient and effective.B.Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C.Retail will disappear gradually.D.People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods.15.What’s probably the best title of the passage?A.How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future?B.How Will New Technology Change the World?C.What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?D.What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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北方学院2009-2010 学年第一学期期末考试试卷学科:综合英语1-3I.Choose from ABCD the best one (10分)1.He is not only a teacher, _____ also a friend.A. howeverB. butC. asD. and2. Deaf and dumb people “talk” to each other with the help of their _____.A. fingers.B. eyesC. facesD. mouths3. He was just going to give up _____ another chance came.A. whenB. whileC. althoughD. however4. Language consists _____ words which we put together into sentences.A. inB. forC. ofD. on5. A well-trained parrot can talk ____ a man.A. asB. likeC. likeD. into6. The salesman tried to _____ us to buy his product.A. permitB. persuadeC. allowD. promise7. Color picture were added in the new ____ of the book.A. passageB. productC. editionD. message8. A cinema is a place of ______.A. displayB. entertainmentC. audienceD. activity9. It is important for you ______ for me.A. as the same asB. as similar asC. as well asD. as good as10. John was _____ in the trouble, and he didn’t know what to do.A. attractedB. interestedC. movedD. involvedII.Cloze Test: Find the proper word to fill in and change its form necessarily (10分) look like absolutely take a look at slight crash turn todrop predict on one’s way rush relax shake11. Jack is ______________ to Li Hong’s home, and he will talk with Li about the party heldlast week12.The weather report _______________that the hot weather is going to drop for anotherfew days.13.After exchanging a few words about the weather every day, they ____________ businessmatters.14.It _____________ a nice day to me. Why not going out for picnic.15.She ______________her watch. She’d already been waiting for him for an hour in suchterrible weather.16.She ___________ to book a seat on the next flight.17.The doctor told him to ____________ for a month before going to work.18.All the passengers were killed in the plane _________.19.It was only a __________ injury, not at all serious.20.The children are in __________ health.III.Reading Comprehension (30分)Passage One: Choose the best one from the following A/B/C/DIt is a cold March evening on a farm in South England. Outside, 2000 sheep are standing in the fields. Most of them will give birth to lambs in the following weeks. Inside, their shepherds are sitting in the warm watching TV.You might think that the shepherds are neglecting their duty by resting in comfort. However, if you look at the television more closely, you would see that the shepherds are protecting the sheep.It is part of an experiment to try to increase the survival rate of new lambs. In the past, the shepherds stayed out with their sheep, walking round and helping the mother sheep to give birth. In this experiment, television cameras are used to scan the sheep, and the shepherds are looking at a television monitor which is automatically controlled.The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.The monitoring system is rented for the few months when the lambs are born. The cost is high, but the farm manager estimates that, since lambs are so valuable, and if about ten more lambs are saved than in a usual ear, the experiment will be financially worthwhile. At the same time, the experiment may show that it is possible to make a saving in manpower, especially whena large number of sheep are involved.21. The main purpose of using a television monitor to watch the sheep is _________.A. to kill more animals such as foxesB. to increase the survival rate of lambsC. to reduce the number of shepherds required on a farmD. to improve the working condition for the shepherds22. By using the television monitor, shepherds can ________.A. protect the sheepB. enjoy TV programsC. stay out warmD. neglect their duty23. From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep ________.A. is more popular with shepherds than watching TV insideB. can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambsC. is the best way to protect the sheepD. usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth24. The shepherds like to use the remote control system because ________.A. their sheep will not be attacked by wild animalsB. they would like to watch TV 24 hours a dayC. they can greatly improve their working conditionD. they can work less time with the help of the system25. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the improvement of television camerasB. the life of shepherds on a farmC. the use of monitor system for shepherdsD. the decrease of the survival rate of lambsPassage Two: Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False according to the text.I remember I was in America. For most people, the holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion. For me, it is a time of mixed emotions – for I have been away from my family and friends in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than lock myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn a little more about the culture of the country and know more about my American friends.A tie-clasp (领带夹) I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the Christmas of 1989, which was quite memorable. All my classmates had eagerly looked forward to the holiday time. I had no vacation because I was short of money. My check from home had not arrived on schedule because of the crush (积压) of holiday mail.One day I walked to the campus to pick up my mail at the International Students Office. But the all important check still had not arrived. Maria, a Mexican-American student, who worked as temporary secretary in the department when others left for their holidays must have seen me as I left the mailbox with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too gladly.Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only speak Spanish, so he talked to me while Maria’s sister acted as an interpreter. The kind look in his eyes and his relaxed behavior made me feel right at home.The dinner was very elaborate (精致的) Each dish had a special feature, sauce and a blend of seasonings (调味品). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table. I felt a little uncomfortable, knowing that I was occupying her place, but her gesture expressed the sincere hospitality with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small package from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.Looking at the tie-clasp, I know I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.26. The author of the passage was an overseas student in America. ( ).27. Unlike most other people, the author had a miserable Christmas. ( )28. The author tried his best not to be overwhelmed (打垮) by his loneliness. ( )29. The Christmas of 1989was an unforgettable event for the author. ( )30. The author didn’t look forward to the holiday since he didn’t have much money to enjoy it. ( )31. His check was probably delayed because of the crush of holiday mail. ( )32. Maria was a secretary at the university when the author studied there. ( )33. There was only enough room for five seats at the table in Maria’s home. ( )34. Maria’s father did not talk because he couldn’t speak English. ( )35. The author appreciated the tie-clasp because it conveyed the kindness of Maria’s family.( )IV. Word Spelling (10分)36. 公司n. c __ __ __ __ __ __37. 传真n. v. f __ __38. 项目,计划n. p __ __ __ __ __ __39. 雇主n. e __ __ __ __ __ __40. 时下,现在adv. n__ __ __ __ __ __ __41. 非正式的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __42. 成功的 a. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __43. 假期n. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __44. 例子n. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __45. 服务员,随从n. a __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __46. 保留,预定n. r __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __47. 日记,杂志n. j __ __ __ __ __ __48. 极少的 a. t __ __ __49. 负荷,装载n. v. l __ __ __50. 道歉n. a __ __ __ __ __ __51. 简短的,摘要 a. n. b __ __ __ __52. 文件n. f __ __ __53. 合伙人n. p __ __ __ __ __ __54. 争论v. a __ __ __ __55. 竞赛,争夺v. c __ __ __ __ __ __V. Word Form (10分)56. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______ (hear).57. As little boy, he used to enjoy his spare time ____ (play) with children in the yard.58. Tom ran into the room shouting happily with a ____ (cheer) look.59. I am sure that much _____ (practice) will improve my English study.60. This classroom is _____ (dirty) than the one we just left.61. The director suggested we put an end to ______(discuss) the problem now.62. To keep ______(health), we’d better have proper exercises every day.63. I could not find my pen in my bag, I ______ (must leave) it somewhere.64. Don’t forget ______(buy) me something to drink.65. When we are in difficulty, he always _______(ready) helps.VI Translate into English (Pay attention to the suggestion in the brackets) (15分)66. 这座城市有着天赐美景和丰富的自然资源。

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