优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 module 1 british and
Module 1 British and American EnglishⅠ.单句语法填空1．Students should be encouraged ____________(present) their own opinions, whether right or wrong.答案：to present2．Every time I attempt ____________(convince) her, I always fail completely. 答案：to convince3．It’s ____________(obviously) that he hasn’t read the book.答案：obvious4．The customers made a number of rude ____________(remark) about the goods on sale. 答案：remarks5．The English in this story ____________(simple) to make it easier to understand. 答案：has been simplified6．The expert says that the exports are ____________(steady) increasing year by year. 答案：steadily7．To avoid getting ____________(confuse) on how to operate the machine，you should first read the instructions carefully.答案：confused8．The Chinese language ____________(difference) from Western languages in that it uses characters instead of an alphabet.答案：differs9．(2014·天津高考单项填空)In ____________(add) to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.答案：addition10．____________(compare) with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.答案：ComparedⅡ.阅读理解(2016·济南高三针对性训练)Britons may like to complain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment，explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis.They would rather grumble(发牢骚) afterward.This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene.Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff.But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolismentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons. ♦Not making introductionsMargolis says most Britons dislike this appr oach because “talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”．Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties.Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.♦“Quite” goodUsing “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US.But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，don’t describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise.To Britons’ ears，“quite”detracts_from the “good”： the meal was OK but could have been better.♦Money TalkAmericans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons，says Margolis：“talking about how much we make is unthinkable—even less so than discussing our feelings.”♦Overpoliteness“It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude.But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask.‘How are you today？’”says Margolis.In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey”or “sweetie”．But Margolis says Britons find puton friendliness, especially in stores，deeply irritating(使人生气的)．【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
BBC记者Ruth Margolis通过列举一些令英国人讨厌的美国人的行为，说明了英美文化之间的差异。
1．Margolis’s dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that________．A．Britons are particular about foodsB．Britons are not good at complainingC．Americans usually complain directlyD．Americans complain more than BritonsC解析：推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“But beware：if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”可知，如果英国人和美国人一起吃饭，对饭菜不满意，英国人当时不会抱怨，但美国人会替英国人大声说出来，并且不明白英国人为何会对此感到难为情。
由此可推知，美国人通常会直接抱怨。
故选C项。
2．Which of the following might Margolis agree with?A．Britons enjoy talking about their feelings.B．Americans introduce themselves at parties.C．Americans dislike talking to strangers at parties.D．Britons feel happy if treated like close friends.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句“Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties.Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.”可知，在派对上美国人很少会把新朋友介绍给朋友们；陌生人需要自我介绍。
由此可知，B项正确。
根据第五段第二句“For Britons...‘talking...unthinkable—even less so than discussing our feelings.’”可知，英国人不喜欢谈论自己的感受，A项错误；根据文章最后一段可知，英国人不喜欢别人待自己过于亲密，D项错误；C项文中没有提及。
故选B项。
3．The underlined phrase“detracts from”in the text probably means “________”．A．differs greatly fromB．increases the quality ofC．reduces the strength ofD．draws attention away fromC解析：词义猜测题。
根据第四段最后一句“To Britons’ ears，‘quite’detracts_from the ‘good’：the meal was OK but could have been better.”可知，对于英国人而言，“quite good”这种说法暗含着“饭菜本来可能更好些”的意思，这样反而降低了称赞的程度。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 3Looking good, feeling good(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·泰兴质量检测)For suitainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．profit B．interestC．preference D．advantageC解析：为了可持续发展，政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。
give preference to 给……优先权。
2．He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatC解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。
3．Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.A．attain B．recognizeC．preserve D．recoverD解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover “重新获得，收回”，符合句意。
A项意为“达到，获得”；B 项意为“认出，赏识”；C项意为“保留”。
4．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.A．enthusiastic B．sensitiveC．talkative D．energeticD解析：考查形容词辨析。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module1Basketball知能演练轻松闯关外研版选修7
Module 1 BasketballⅠ.单句语法填空1．The bank is equipped with new alarm system. We can say it’s safe and ____________(rely) completely.答案：reliable2．The wrong you have done to him is terrible, ____________ which you should make an ____________(apologize) to him, I think.答案：for；apology3．(2014·浙江高考单项填空)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________(appoint) to guard her.答案：appointed4．Published in 2015, the book was an ____________(instantly) success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages.答案：instant5．(2016·福建温州模拟) Property insurance helps you to ____________(defence) against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.答案：defend6．(2016·安徽淮北五校联考)—Would you like to go to the cinema with us after work? —I’m afraid not，for I have some urgent business ____________(attend) to.答案：to attend7．The suggestion that the sports meeting be delayed deserves ____________(discuss). 答案：discussing/to be discussed8．There is no doubt ____________ international cooperation is the key to ____________(deal) with cybercrime.答案：that；dealing9．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ____________ so, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.答案：If10．Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should ____________(base) on their own interest.答案：be basedⅡ.阅读理解(2016·济南模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at amoderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much.”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅠ高效演练跟
Challenging Yourself ⅠⅠ单句语法填空1．The museum is built in honor of the (explore) who is believed to havediscovered the island.答案：explorer2．The government is taking measures to improve conditions for (agriculture) production.答案：agricultural3．Many people went to California in search gold.答案：of4．Some of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall means ofbicycling on Sunday.答案：by5．It took as long three years to carry out the pla n.答案：as6． was not until she took off her glasses that her father recognizedher.答案：It7．Wanda Plaza in Xiamen， (locate) in what was a remote village severalyears ago, is now a busy area.答案：located8．More than a dozen people were dug of the ruins alive after the earthquake.答案：out9．It was that he didn’t pass the exam made us very disappointed.答案：that10．As is reported，Russia uses (two) as much energy as the whole ofSouth America.答案：twiceⅡ单句改错1．Nuclear is saying to be a carbonfree way of generating →said2．His father had both his legs break in the →broken3．The room is empty except for a bookshelf stands in one →standing4．Whenever I meet the girl，she always wear a →wears5．We don’t want to risk become involved in a civil →becomingⅢ完成句子1．人们都认为他已定居美国。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 2Growing pains(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·常熟中学调研) While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻翻，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 1Unit 6高效演练跟踪检测 含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．He was satisfied with the results of the exam，which can be seen from his （satisfy）smile.答案：satisfied2．Computers can be shut and mobile phones can be turned off.答案:down3．When the war started，they thought they were sitting pretty, because they had all extra grain。
答案：that4．With so much work (fill）my mind，I have got tired of it.答案:filling5．Mo Yan has published dozens of short stories，with his first book (publish）in 1981。
答案:published6．This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings，but also the （guide) of reason.答案：guidance7．Please remind me the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget。
答案:of8．Thank you for being the friend I could always turn ．答案:to9．It is reported that the government has supplied the poor in some African countries food，clothes and medicine.答案：with10．She looks forward every spring to （walk) in the flower。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 challenging yourself
Challenging Yourself ⅢⅠ单句语法填空1．—Come on.Please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work (fill)my mind，I almost break dow n.答案：filling2．We’ll have a chance (visit) our sister school in Denmark this summer.答案：to visit3．Look ！Don’t be close to the house whose roof is under repair.答案：out4．The driver pulled at the gate of our school.答案：up5．I saw a mountain covered trees in the distance.答案：with6．She came back time for Tom’s party.答案：in7．It is dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know what (do)．答案：to do8．—Where are you，Mary?—I am in the study， (write)to my pen friend in Beijing.答案：writing9．The purpose of this project is to make children interested in (read)aloud.答案：reading10．It is said that Mr. Brown died cancer.答案：ofⅡ单句改错1．After finished his homework, he went out to play.finished→finishing2．This is the only thing which I can do for you.which→that或去掉which3．Which is often the case with him，he was late for class.Which→As4．There was a wall covering with an old vine growing half way up it.covering→covered5．With the temperature falls so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.falls→fallingⅢ完成句子1．It’s really stupid of you (已经告诉他) the news yesterday.Ithas been disturbing him all the time.答案：to have told him2．With (越来越多的水被污染)，some fishes and plants are facingthe danger of dying out.答案：more and more water polluted3． (只有)you ask many different questions (你才会) acquireall the information you need to know. 答案：Only if；will you。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module1Lifeinthefuture知能演练轻松闯关外研版必修4
Module 1 Life in the futureⅠ.单句语法填空1．Send it to____________is in charge of sales.答案：whoever2．(2016·江西省八校联考)Most students object to ____________(charge) for parking on the campus.答案：being charged3．Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you ____________ good shape. 答案：in4．I’m afraid I have no alternative but ____________(wait) until my parents finally agree with me.答案：to wait5．It’s an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ____________．答案：both6．You can rely on me ____________(keep) your secret.答案：to keep7．(2016·潍坊四县一校联考)____________(load) with a big family，the man worked hard day and night.答案：Loaded8．However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance ____________ our phones so that we ignore our friends.答案：to9．After many attempts，she ____________(eventual) managed to get promotion.答案：eventually10．In my opinion，Jack，though relatively stubborn，was not too difficult ____________(work) with.答案：to workⅡ.阅读理解(2016·临沂模拟)You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走) after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes.But now a hightech car sticker that’s designed to be stuck to a car’s windscreen cou ld help motorists avoid such a situation. The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman，to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately.Frankfurtbased IT consultant，Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 54(￡43) sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their car’s windscreen，having set it up with key information，such as their phone number.The slim design will include a sensor(传感器) that，when touched by a traffic policeman，will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine.The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone，which will appear on the stick er’s screen.The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen andcritically，a German law.The law states：an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle.It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.MailOnline asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way.A spokesman said，“In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket.However，a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn’t think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.”So far，Mr.Kalliontzis has raised just over 3，000(￡2，362 ) of his 50，000(￡39，381) goal.If he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in June 2017.But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages，because anyone could touch the smart sticker.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit1高效演练跟踪检测
Ⅰ品句填词1．The world Meteorological Organization says the 2015 is on course to be the warmest year on record with global ____________(平均的) temperature reaching 1 degree Celsius above pre-industrial levels.答案：average2．The concert will be ____________(播送) live on television and radio.答案：broadcast3．Well, I am glad to tell you that students like you can go to Korea for further study because there is a new ____________(交流) programme between the country and ours.答案：exchange4．Other senior figures including the Taliban’s military commander do not ____________(同意) of his appointment.答案：approve5．We have over 30 beautiful designs to ____________(挑选) from.答案：select6．On the first school day, we usually attend a(n)_____________ (集会) at the great hall of the school in the morning.答案：assembly7．It was a____________(费劲的事)for her to make him understand.答案：struggle8．Miss Jin teaches us Maths and we all think her an ____________(有经验的) teacher in the high school.答案：experienced9．I think it ____________(具有挑战性的) for the scientists to make a car that uses less oil and gives off less waste gas.答案：challenging10．The Radio Club ____________(管理) by the students is getting on quite well.答案：runⅡ完成句子1．The best way ______________________________(使课堂教学有成效)is to make the students interested in what the teacher teaches.答案：to make classes effective2．________________(一听到)the news, the girl burst into tears.答案：Upon/On hearing3．________________________________________________(不论你喜欢与否), you are going to have to face him one day.答案：Whether you like it or not4．I’m ________________________(负责)the new sales promotion campaign.答案：in charge of5．I think your suggestion is___________________(一样宝贵)theirs.答案：as valuable asⅢ单项填空1．You made a good decision, and I thoroughly ________of it.A．approved B．allowedC．agreed D.admittedA解析：句意：你作出了一个很好的决定，我完全赞成。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module1OurBodyandHealthyH
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2016·陕西省教学质量检测)Through the competition，the manager wanted to know who was fit ____________ the position.答案：for2．With the improvement of natural surroundings，more and more ____________(rarely)birds appear around us.答案：rare3．(2016·安徽阜阳模拟)When passing by the classroom，I saw him ____________(do) his homework.答案：doing4．I’m anxious ____________ the results of my exam while my brother is anxious ____________ the prize of the exam.答案：about；for5．When she fell off the ladder，her arm was badly ____________(injury)．答案：injured6．(2016·安徽阜阳模拟)No sugar in my coffee，please.I ____________(diet)．答案：am dieting7．There is no evidence to show that he ____________(connect) with the murder. 答案：is connected8．To keep ____________(health)，you should keep a balanced diet.答案：healthy9．Throughout this ____________(pain) experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.答案：painful10．(2016·福建福州高三质检)One more talk with Tom，I believe，____________ you will find him very capable.答案：andⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东实验中学诊断)In our world today，the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains.Movies，television shows，commercials，and magazines all utilize(使用) models and actors whose physical attributes(特性) will sell their product.As our country becomes so obsessed with trying to reduce the obesity numbers，eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people.While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems，many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes.Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale.In my opinion，it seems that fat“has become the new ugly”．Two weeks ago，37yearold Wisconsin television reporter Jennifer Livingston，who is 235 pounds，received an email from a man named Krause.In the email Krause attacked her，writing，“Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years.Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people，girls in particular.”Today，it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside.The truth is that every person is built differently；we all come in different shapes and sizes.Someone is heavier，which doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food and lounge around all day.Likewise，even though a person is thin，it doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance，please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way.You are worth so much more than you realize，and even if I don’t know you，understand that I respect and support you.Beauty is not defined by size；it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves.In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley，“There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”【文章大意】这篇文章讲了减肥会造成一些不好的影响，并且诠释了美的真谛。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit1HistoryandPeople知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修5
Unit 1 History and PeopleⅠ.单句语法填空1．The little girl showed no anxiety before the (compete)．答案：competition2．She was banned from (athlete) for two years after failing in a drug test.答案：athletics3．The football team，consisting 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.答案：of4．He joined the Red Army in 1933 and (take) part in the famous Long March. 答案：took5．You must be clear that technology should be always improved; otherwise, our products cannot compete others.答案：with6．He went from city to city， (seek) for work.答案：seeking7． (compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案：To compete8. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， was her favorite，that she stopped crying.答案：which9. He doubted whether she would be equal the task，so she was not admitted.答案：to10． (who) wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.答案：WhoeverⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原高三模拟)As a young man，Tony was a skilled artist，a potter(陶艺工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder sondeveloped a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only somecommon intestinal(肠道) disorder，neither Tony nor his wifetook the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenlythat night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving h im alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed，Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son，Ernie.He was one of the kindest，most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children，thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Tony came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。