上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
上海市上海交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析
上海交通大学附属中学2018学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷第I卷Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (28’+10’+10”)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。
句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。
分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。
故选B项。
2.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It’s the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
2017-2018年上海市交大附中高一上期末
上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高一数学期终试卷2018.1一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分，1-6题每题4分，7-12题每题5分）1. 若关于x 的不等式01x a x -³+的解集为()[),14,-?+?U ，则实数a =____________．2. 设集合{}{}|2|1,A x x B x x m =-<=>，若A B A =I ，则实数m 的取值范围是____________．3. 一条长度等于半径的弦所对的圆心角等于____________弧度．4. 若函数2()log (1)f x x a =++的反函数的图像经过点(4,1)，则实数a =____________．5. 若123()f x x x -=-，则满足()0f x >的x 的取值范围是____________．6. 已知(7)41()1x a x a x f x ax ì--<ïï=íï³ïî是(),-??上的增函数，那么a 的取值范围是____________． 7. 定义在R 上的偶函数()y f x =，当0x ³时，()2()lg 32f x x x =++，则()f x 在R 上的零点个数为____________．8. 设432()f x x ax bx cx d =++++，(1)1,(2)2,(3)3f f f ===，则[]1(0)(4)4f f +的值为____________．9. 设1()f x -为[]2()41,0,2x f x x x -=+-?的反函数，则1()()y f x f x -=+的最大值为____________．10. 已知2()0()430x a x f x x a x x ìï-?ïï=íï++>ïïî，若(0)f 是()f x 的最小值，则a 的取值范围是____________．11. 设ab R Î，若函数()a f x x b x=++在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点，则(1)f 的取值范围为____________．12. 已知下列四个命题： ①函数()2x f x =满足：对任意1212,,x x R x x 喂，有[]12121()()22x x f f x f x 骣+÷ç?÷ç÷ç桫；②函数(22()log ,()121x f x x g x =+=+-均为奇函数； ③若函数()f x 的图像关于点(1,0)成中心对称图形，且满足(4)()f x f x -=，那么(2)(2018)f f =； ④设12,x x 是关于x 的方程log (0,1)a x k a a =>?的两根，则121x x =其中正确命题的序号是____________．二、选择题（本题共有4题，满分20分，每题5分13. “2x <”是“24x <”的（ ）A. 充分非必要条件B. 必要非充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既非充分也非必要条件14. 设函数10()10x f x x ì->ïï=íï<ïî，则()()()()2a b a b f a b a b +---¹的值为（ ）A. aB. bC. ,a b 中较小的数D. ,a b 中较大的数 15. 下图中最有可能是函数2x x y =的图像是（ ） A. B. C. D.16. 若定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足：对任意12,x x R Î有1212()()()1f x x f x f x +=++，则下列说法一定正确的是（ ）A. ()f x 为奇函数B. ()f x 为偶函数C. ()1f x +为奇函数D. ()1f x +为偶函数三、简答题（第17题12分，第18-19题14分，第20-21题18分）17. 解关于x 的不等式：()22121log log 10x a x a 骣÷ç+++<÷ç÷ç桫18. 设a R Î，函数3()31x x a f x +=+； （1）求a 的值，使得()f x 为奇函数；（2）若3()3a f x +<对任意的x R Î成立，求a 的取值范围19. 为了在夏季降温和冬季供暖时减少能源损耗，房屋的屋顶和外墙需要建造隔热层。
上海交通大学附属中学09-10学年高一上期中考试英语试题
上海交通大学附属中学09-10学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（满分100分，100分钟完成，答案一律写在答题卡、答题纸上）命题：王玮审核：韩立新审核：李茂生I. Listening Comprehension (24’)Part A Short Conversations (1’*10 = 10’)Directions:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. On foot B. By bus C. By car D. By bike2. A. A clerk B. A teacher C. A typist D. A secretary3. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 8:45 D. 8:504. A. Go to Atlanta B. Go to WashingtonC. Visit her brotherD. Spend a weekend in Atlanta5. A. He is very tired B. His vocabulary is inadequateC. His stomach hurtsD. He has a sore throat6. A. Visiting a friend on his way to some place.B. Running into a friend at the coffee shop.C. Seeing a friend unexpectedly at the supermarket.D. Seeing a friend at the art museum.7. A. She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie.B. She really wants to go to the movie.C. She wants to go to class.D. She does not want to go to the movie.8. A. To bring some food to the table. B. To help herself to some food.C. To use the phone on the table.D. To help herself to the table.9. A. The man B. The woman C. A friend D. A secretary10. A. He didn’t go to the lecture. B. He went to see the doctor.C. He coughed seriously.D. He met with something terrible.Part B Passages (1’ * 6 = 6’)Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. There are five wealthy people in the world.B. The people listed in the first quiz are the best in their fields.C. Oscar winners are not heroes.D. The first quiz is difficult because we are forgetful.12. A. People you enjoy spending time with.B. People who have won the Nobel.C. Olympic gold medalist.D. Winners of national beauty contest.13.A. Heroes can be those who are not the most honorable.B. Heroes listed in the second quiz are much better.C. Teachers are your heroes.D. You’re someone’s hero.Questions14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Raw fish B. Horse meat C. Snakes D. Mutton15. A. No one call tell B. All kinds of fresh foodC. Raw fishD. Meat and vegetables.16. A. The Japanese people B. The French peopleC. The English peopleD. The Chinese peoplePart C Longer Conversations (1’*8 = 8)Directions:In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary (17’)Part A (0.5’ *16 = 8’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to twomajor language groups.A. aB. /C. theD. it26.If he doesn’t want to have a picnic with them next Sunday, .A. neither shall IB. neither do IC. I don’t, eitherD. nor do I27.I to invite her to come for dinner, but she was on business in Shanghai.A. thinksB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. used to think28.Word came that a worker and teacher ________ to give us a talk on how to use the newmachine this Friday.A. are goingB. was goingC. is goingD. were going29.When you’ve finished with that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,?A. haven’t youB. do youC. will youD. don’t you30.Which of the following is NOT right?A. He is sure to come.B. It is certain that he will come.C. It is sure that he will come.D. That he will come is certain.31.Indeed the best leading actor has read a lot of books, but the best supporting actress has readno .A. moreB. fewC. lessD. little32.Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard33.I made a speech in front of so many people, I felt quite nervous.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At that timeD. At the first time34.the morning of my mother’s birthday, I usually help my mother do some housework.A. OnB. InC. DuringD. At35.The man was as offended to see her as she him.A. was to seeB. was seeingC. was by seeingD. was about to see36.The most common way we have of showing other people are more important is bymaking ourselves smaller than they are.A. whoB. /C. thatD. they37.I admire the way she’s still so cheerful after all misfortunes she has .A. gone throughB. taken upC. carried outD. passed on38.With time going on, the method she had stuck very effective and it is worth.A. proved, consideringB. to proving, being consideredC. to proved, consideringD. to prove, being considered39.Frankie was the kind of guy who lived in an world all of his own.A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imagination40.The winners were medals by the principal.A. connected withB. presented withC. decorated withD. provided withPart B (1’ * 9 =9’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyShanghai dazzles visitors with its 41 of places new and old, East and West. New Shanghai begins at the airport with a step onto the Maglev, Shanghai’s high-speed train. Reaching 431 km/h, it whisks travelers the 32 kilometers from the airport to Pudong in 8 minutes. Visitors disembark from the Maglev at Pudong, where Shanghai’s modern side awaits right outside the station.Twenty years of intense development has given Pudong and Shanghai a new skyline. People usually first notice the Oriental Pearl Tower, which has come to symbolize Shanghai. Besides serving as a TV and radio tower, the Oriental Pearl houses museums and a rotating restaurant. South of it stands the 421-m-tall Jin Mao Tower, which has hosted BASE-jumping events from above its 88th floor. Shanghai World Financial Center, the city’s tallest building, towers above both structures at 492m. The 100th-floor 42 has glass floors, giving visitors a bird’s view of the city.The West’s 43 on Shanghai is very apparent on the Bund. European countries and America established concessions here between the early 1840s and 1943. Visiting the Bund takes one back to that era. Fifty-two buildings, all built in 44 European styles, line this famous 45 of East Zhongshan First Road.The HSBC Tower, which now houses the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, dominates the Bund. Inside, visitors gazes are 46 to colorful mosaics on the dome ceiling. Another remarkable building, the Customs House, stands next door. The clock on top, nicknamed “Big Ch’ing” and similar in design to London’s Big Ben, arrived from England in 1843.Just south of the Bund, the traditional buildings and tiny lanes of the old Chinese city take visitors back in time. Here, the Y uyuan Gardens are the main attraction. Built in 1577 by a government official for his parents, the Yuyuan Gardens 47 an area of two hectares. The carefully designed gardens calm ponds and exquisite buildings provide a respite for visitors. Nearby, Shanghai’s Old Street is a great place to bargain for souvenirs.While the Bund interests history buffs, Nanjing Road excites shoppers. Shanghai’s premier shopping destination, Nanjing Road boasts 5.5 km of shops, malls, restaurants and excitement. Colorful neon signs 48 the street at night when thousands of people flood the area.Shanghai’s past and present meet in Xintiandi, one of Shanghai’s hottest nightlife destinations. Just nine years ago, Xintiandi was a crowded, old community of shabby, shikumen-style houses (shikumen means “stone gate”). Today, restored shikumen exteriors open into restaurants, shops and art galleries. Photographer Guo Changyao 49 . “In the 21st century, if you don’t go to Xintiandi, then you haven’t seen Shanghai.”To truly experience Shanghai, one must explore all its sides. The beauty of the city lies in its old and new, West and East.III. Cloze (1’ *15 = 15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones can be wonderful, liberating tools of 50 , freeing us from the confines（局限）of an office and providing more leisure time, they often do the exact 51 , cell phone use has 52 the line between work and non-work time, increasing stress and tension within families and between friends. As Eric Slate, author of Technoslave said in his essay: “It seems the more ‘ 53 ’ we are, the more detached（不相连的）we become.”There is a risk of being too connected. While I was hiking in Spain. I got 54 a few times.I saw new sights and was surprised by 55 landscapes and towns I wouldn’t have otherwise come across. Back in the US, whenver I got lost, I would always call a friend for 56 on my cell phone. With a cell phone, you’re less 57 to go down the wrong street and see new things or unexpectedly meet new people.So, when I recently returned home to Burlington, Vermont, I 58 my cell phone and traded in an old, rusty bike for a regular landline telephone that was connected to the wall and everything. Now, I go outside and don’t make a phone call or check my phone. 59 , I’ve seen things in my neighborhood I 60 noticed before, like a big flower garden around the block and artwork and sculptures down the road. Now that I’m not 61 my cell phone, I’ve met new people on the street and at the supermarket, started 62 with neighbors I haven’t spoken with before and talk with my friends face-to-face instead of over the phone.Instead of 63 me from the world, getting rid of my cell phone has helped me become more in touch with my community. I am no longer a 64 of my cell phone.50. A. information B. communication C. learning D. exchange51. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right52. A. misused B. limited C. troubled D. confused53. A. affected B. separated C. connected D. satisfied54. A. exhausted B. disappointed C. lost D. attracted55. A. inaccessible B. unexpected C. familiar D. similar56. A. attention B. destination C. direction D. action57. A. eager B. likely C. willing D. interested58. A. made use of B. hung up C. got rid of D. got hold of59. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead60. A. once B. often C. never D. ever61. A. happy with B. crazy about C. glued to D. aware of62. A. interviews B. arguments C. visits D. conversations63. A. isolating B. saving C. protecting D. removing64. A. fan B. master C. friend D. slaveIV. Reading Comprehension (1’ * 23 = 23’)Directions:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Make the most of collegeDear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will cherish forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them – pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don’t worryabout their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities.Start planning early – what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!College is the four years where you have:●The greatest amount of free time●the first chance to be independent●the most flexibility（灵活性）to change●the lowest risk for making mistakesSo please treasure your college years –make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (&Mom)65.According to the letter the author’s daughter is ______.A. scared to be leaving homeB. a well-rounded studentC. the pride of her universityD. learning to drive a car66.What does the author think college life holds in store for his daughter?A. UncertaintyB. Pure enjoyment.C. Successes and challenges.D. Experimentation with life.67.What does the author advise his daughter to do in college?A. Plan everything.B. Party with friends in her free time.C. Ignore what others think or say.D. Treasure and make the best of her college years.68.Which of these pieces of advice is given in the article?a. think and live independentlyb. learn how to learnc. choose friends with similar personalitiesd. be genuine and sinceree. try new thingsA. abcB. bceC. cdeD. abe69.From the text, we can conclude the father ______.A. is worried about his daughterB. is strict with his daughterC. is optimistic about his daughter’s futureD. is sad that his daughter is leaving home(B)70.These texts appear to be taken from ______.A. a history book about LondonB. a guidebook for visitors to LondonC. a book about London’s churches and cathedralsD. a book describing London’s development71.One bus can take you all three of these places:A. St Paul’s Cathedral, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of LondonB. St Paul’s Cathedral, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham PalaceC. St Paul’s Cathedr al, the Tower of London and Buckingham PalaceD. Westminster Abbey the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace72.You can see inside all the building except ______.A. St Paul’s CathedralB. The Tower of LondonC. Westminster AbbeyD. Buckingham Palace73.If you travel by Underground, you can visit two places by getting off at one station. Whichplaces?A. Buckingham Palace and Westminster AbbeyB. Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s CathedralC. Westminster Abbey and the Tower of LondonD. The Tower of Londo n and St Paul’s Cathedral74.Among these four famous buildings, _____ is (are) free of charge.A. The Tower of LondonB. Buckingham PalaceC. Westminster Abbey and St Paul’s CathedralD. The Tower of London and St Paul’s Cathedral(C)Just ask GrandmaWe read and hear a lot about healthy eating in newspapers and on TV nowadays. Experts and nutritionists tell us what to eat, when to eat and how to eat to stay healthy, Some of the their advice seems reasonable. Some just sounds strange. Who can we rely on?Well, ask yourself another question: How did people choose foods and stay healthy before there were nutrition experts? We relied on culture, which is another way of saying: on tradition and common sense.All of us carry around rules of thumb about eating that have been passed down in our families or plucked（采集）from culture. Earlier this year, US writer Michael Pollen posted a request about these rules on The New York Times website. Within days, he received more than 2,500 responses. Not all of them have stood the test of time or been confirmed by science, but all of them have something to teach us, Pollen said.Here are some of Pollen’s favorites:●My parents are both from Italy, and one of our family rules was that you could not leave thetable until you had finished your fruit. It was a great way to put fruit into our diets and also helped satiate（满足）our sweet tooth, keeping us away from less healthful sweets. – MartaC. Larusso●From my Romanian grandmother: “Breakfast, you should eat alone. Lunch, you should sharewith a friend. Dinner, give to your enemy.”– Irina A. Dumitrescu●Don’t eat anything that took more energy to ship than to grow. – Carrie Cizauskas●“It’s better to pay the grocer（食品商）than the doctor”was the saying that my Italiangrandmother would frequently use to remind us of the love and attention to detail that went in to her cooking – John Forti●If you are not hungry enough to eat an apple, then you are not hungry. – Emma Fogt●“Make and take your own lunch to work.” My father has always done this, and so have I. Itsaves money and you know what you are eating. – Hope Donovan Rider●Never eat something that is pretending to be something else, e.g.: chocolate-flavor sauce thatdoesn’t contain chocolate. – Sonya Legg75.Other than health experts, which other sources are there for us to turn to for advice on diet?76.Which of the sentences in the article is the closest in meaning to the sentence below?Over time, some of them are found to be wrong or proven wrong by science.77.According to Marta C. Larusso, how is eating fruit beneficial to the health?78.What did John Forti’s grandmother mean when she said, “It’s better to pay the grocer than thedoctor.”?(D)Package holidays, covering a two week’s stay in an attractive location, are increasingly popular, because they offer an inclusive price with few extras. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination. Excursions, local entertainment, swimming, sunbathing, skiing – you name it – it’s all laid for you. There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves. You make friends and have a good time, but there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people. This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling. Of course, there are carefully scheduled stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments, but you will probably be allowed only a brief stay overnight in some famous city, with a polite reminder to be up and breakfasted early in time for the coach next morning. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient, but time is always at your elbow. There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend your holiday with a group of people you have never met before, may not like and have no reasonable excuse for getting away from. As against this, it can be argued that for many people, particularly the lonely or elderly, the feeling of the belonging to a group, though for a short period on holiday, is an added bonus. They can sit safely back in their seats and watch the world go by.79.When you go on a package holiday .A.there are not many additional chargesB.there is no charge for extrasC.flight times are arranged by the tour operatorD.your safe arrival is ensured80.The kind of people who go on these holidays .A.are too lazy to amuse themselvesB.expect the tour operator to amuse themC.find most of their interest catered for（迎合）D.have no contact with the local people81. On a coach tour it is often exhausting, because you .A. are so highly organizedB. are constantly on the moveC. don’t like the other people on the tourD. don’t get enough sleep82.For some people, traveling in an organized group .A. provide a sense of securityB. is their only opportunity to make friendsC. is the only way they can get aboutD. helps them to understand themselves betterTelevision has probably been the most powerful medium in shaping the new community. The electronic community gives us our mutual friends, our significant events and our daily chats. The “produced” relationships of television families become our models for intimacy. We know media stars better than we know our neighbors. Most of us can discuss their lives better than we can discuss those of our relatives. We think a man who plays a doctor on TV actually know something about medicine84.TV isolates people in their spare time. People spend more time watching music videos but less time making music with each other. People in small town now watch international cable networks instead of driving to their neighbor’s house for cards. Women watch soaps instead of attending church circles or book clubs. When company comes, the kids are sent to the TV room with videos.85.Parent are not the main influence in the lives of their children. Some of the first voices children hear are from the television, the first street they know is Sesame Street. A child playing Nintendo is learning different lessons than a child playing along a creek or playing dominoes with a grandfather.86.The time devoted to violence on TV in no way reflects its importance in real life. In real life, most of us exercise, work, visit our friends, read, cook and eat and shop. Few of us spend any significant amount of our time solving murders or fleeing psychotic killers. On television there are many more detective and murderers than exist in the real world. A rule of thumb about violence is “If it bleeds, it leads.” Violence captures viewers’ attention. Our programs have become increasing violent.87.Some might say that there is nothing new under the sun. Of course, in a narrow sense, they are correct. There have always been murderers, and stories about violence have been the theme of literature and song. However, things are different now. Children are exposed to hundreds of examples of violence every day. The frequency and intensity of these images is unprecedented in the history of humanity. We have clear records that this exposure makes it more likely that children will be violent and increase their fear levels about potential violence.V. Blank Filling (0.5’ * 6 = 3’)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.88.The new bridge (build) this time last year.89.The shop (break into) many times lately.90.I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem (get) worse all the time.91.You (suppose) to know the rules in the reading room.92.Make sure that you (not make) the same mistake next time.93.Most Chinese (use not) to buy fresh flowers, used they?VI. Translation (3’ * 6 = 18’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.94.据说政府所作的报告很受欢迎。
上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题PDF版含答案
2017.11
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4. 已知集合 A {x || x a | 1, x R} ，பைடு நூலகம்B {x | 2x a 1, x R} ，且 A I B ，则实数 a x 1
的取值范围是
5. 已知 y f (x) ， y g(x) 是两个定义在 R 上的二次函数，其 x 、 y 的取值如下表所示：
a1b1 a2b2 a12 a22 b12 b22
a1b1 a2b2 AB AB
a1 b1 a2 b2 AB A B
1 2
(
a12 A2
b12 B2
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1( 2
a22 A2
b22 B2
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1 ( a12 a22 2 A2
交大附中17-18学年高一第一学期期末试卷
上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高一化学期末试卷(满分100分，60分钟完成。
答案一律写在答题纸上。
)命题:张珂 审核:李国丽可能用到的相对原子质量: H:1 Na:23 Mg:24 Al:27 Fe:56 K:39 Cu:64 Ag:108 C:12 0:16 S:32 Cl:35.5 Br:80 Ba:137一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案)1.《本草衍义》是北宋医家寇宗奭所撰，对后世有很大影响，其中对精制砒霜过程有如下叙述:取砒之法，将生砒就置火上，以器覆之，令砒烟上飞着覆器，遂凝结累然下垂如乳，尖长者为胜，平短者次之。
文中涉及的操作方法是:A.蒸馏B.升华C.蒸发D.萃取2.下列有关化学用语的表示正确的是:A.中子数为20的氯原子:Cl 2017B.CO 2的电子式:C.镁离子的结构示意图:D.HCl0分子的结构式: H-C1-03.硫离子核外具有多少种不同能量的电子:A.16种B.18种C.3种D.5种4.下列有关叙述正确的是:A.非金属元素既可以形成阴离子，也可以形成阳离子B.金属元素只能形成阳离子C.同素异形体的物理性质不同，化学性质相同D.单原子核阳离子，其最外层均具有2电子或8电子的结构5.同温同压下，分别用等质量的H 2、CO 、CO 2、NH 3四种气体吹起四个气球，其中由H 2吹起的 是（ ）6.下列各分子中所有原子都满足最外层8电子稳定结构且共用电子对发生偏移的是:A.BeCi 2B.PCl 3C.PCl 5D.N 27.下列说法中正确的是:A.原子晶体的熔点一定高于离子晶体B.P 4和CH 4都是正四面体分子，键角都为109°28’C.NaCl 晶体中与每个Na +距离相等且最近的N +共有6个D.C 60气化和I 2升华克服的作用力相同8.下面的排序不正确的是:A.晶体熔点; F 2＜Cl 2B.稳定性: HF ＜HClC.硬度:金刚石＞碳化硅＞晶体硅D.熔点:H 2O ＞HCl9.下列说法正确们是:A.SO 2与CO 2的分子立体构型均为直线形B.H 2O 和NH3中的分子的极性和共价键的极性均相同C.SiO 2的键长大于CO 2的键长，所以SiO 2的熔点比CO 2高D.分子晶体中只存在分子间作用力，不含有其它化学键10.下列化学式既能标明物质的组成，又能表示物质的一个分子的是:A.NH 4ClB.SiO 2C.CO 2D. Na 2SO 411.在解释下列物质性质的时，与键能无关的变化规律是:A.HBr 的热稳定性大于HIB.金刚石的硬度大于硅C.氮气常温下不容易发生化学反应D.CF 4、CCl 4、CBr 4、Cl 4的熔，沸点逐渐升高12.下列说法中正确的是:A.Cl -和Cl 2都有毒B.液氯和氯水都有漂白性C.将NaC1溶液滴入AgNO 3溶液中或将氯气通入AgNO 3溶液中均会出现白色沉淀D.含Cl -的溶液和氯水一样均呈黄绿色13.溴化碘(IBr)的化学性质很像卤素单质，它能与大多数金属、非金属化合生成卤化物，还能与水发生反应，下列有关IBr 的叙述不正确的是:A.IBr 与AgNO 3溶液反应会生成浅黄色沉淀B.IBr 与水反应属于氧化还原反应，IBr 既作氧化剂又作还原剂C.IBr 属于共价化合物D.反应IBr+2Na →NaBr+NaI 中，每反应2molNa,电子转移数目为2NA14.RO 3n-中共有x 个电子，R 原子的质量数为A ，则a 克RO 3n-中含有质子的物质的量为: A.48+A a (x-n)mol B.48+A a (x-24-n)mol C.(x-n)mol D.48+A a (x+n)mol 15.下列关于从碘水中萃取碘的说法正确的是:A.可以使用苯、酒精等有机溶剂完成萃取B.使用四氯化碳进行萃取后，下层呈棕色，含有较多的碘C.使用四氧化碳进行萃取后，上层呈棕色，含有较多的碘D 萃取后得到四氧化碳的碘溶液可以采用蒸馏的方法获得碘单质16.关于物质溶于水的说法不正确的是:A.溶于水而导电的化合物可以是共价化合物B.在不饱和溶液中不存在溶解平衡状态C.氢氧化钠溶于水的过程存在水合过程，这是一个化学过程D.氯化铵溶解过程中溶解吸收的热量大于结晶放出的热量17.下列关于化学反应与能量的说法中，不正确的是:A.化学反应除了生成新物质外，还伴随着能量的变化B.若反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量，则该反应为放热反应C.需要加热的化学反应都是吸热反应D.由H原子形成1molH-H键要释放能量18.已知25℃、101kPa时:4Al(s)+302(g)→2A12O3(s)+2835kJ4A1(s)+203(g)→2Al2O3(s)+3119kJ下列说法正确的是:A.O3比O2稳定，由O2转化为O3是吸热反应B.O2比O3稳定，由O2转化为O3是放热反应C.等质量的O2比O3能量高，由O2转化为O3是放热反应D.等质量的O2比O3能量低，由O2转化为O3是吸热反应19.某溶液中含有Fe2+和I-。
2017-2018学年上交大附中英语高一上期中试卷
上海市交通大学附属中学2017-2018 学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试（满分：150 分，130 分钟完成答案一律写在答题纸上）Grammar and VocabularySection A : Multiple Choice 19/150Directions: Beneath each of the follows sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best complete the sentence.21. ___________at the head table, Mr Smith looked on calmly , occasionally resting his chin on his right fist.A. SeatingB. Be seatedC. SeatedD. Seat22. The reason why trees are planted around the farm is to prevent the crops ________by strong winds.A. blowing downB. having been blown downC. being blown downD. blown down23. Nelson Jackson and his friend , Sewall Crocker, were honored as the first ________the United States in automobile.A. crossingB. to crossC. having crossedD. crossed24. When _________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. having comparedD. comparing25. Many of these measures have been accepted by the court, though the details remain________.A. to settleB. settledC. to be settledD. settling26. __________sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears_________ down on purpose.A. Seen to cry, fallB. To be seen crying , fallingC. Seen crying , fallingD. To be seen to cry , fall27. John, _________alone with his eldest son, went first to the house with a fortune-telling book in one hand.A. leavingB. having leftC. leftD. to be left28. Ironically, that is exactly what Barak claimed he _________when he pulled out in 2000.A. doneB. doingC. was doingD. does29. You must respect those with whom you work, otherwise there is no point _________forward.A. goingB. goneC. was goingD. goes30. Unfortunately , when I got there, she _________, so we had only time for a few words.A. just leftB. had just leftC. has just leftD. was just leaving31. The process _________to take between eight and twelve weeks, after which the licenses will be awarded.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected32. The people in this village had the fire_________ all through the night with an aim to celebrate the coming new year.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt33. Tim told me that the plane for Washington_________ at seven o’clock in the evening, so I must hurry up in order not to miss it.A. has leftB. leavesC. was leftD. will have left34. Kids appreciate __________ a clock _________them that time is up rather than their parent’s voice.A. to have, tellB. having, to tellC. having; tellingD. to have, telling35. An obese man who was on a diet ________a piece of birthday cake, even though it was his birthday.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down36. Often the hardest step on life is making a real _________to follow your heart.A. projectB. competitionC. commitmentD. ambition37. Government must stay away from the business of nuclear energy and ________rules.A. lead toB. see toC. object toD. stick to38. ____________the bad thought with better, more realistic ones and happier emotions would follow.A. RelateB. RestoreC. ReplaceD. Decorate39. You may _________several messages that are short and positive to highlight your accomplishments.A. come up withB. come aboutC. come intoD. come downSection B :Blank filing (Grammar)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper form of the verbs.Over the past forty years, the number of children who are obese____40___(increase) by around 1,000 %( from 11 million in 1975 to 124 million in 2016). The dangers ___41_____(associate) with childhood obesity and obesity in general are enormous , including an increased risk for heart disease, various cancers , diabetes, etc.Many of the causes of this ____42_____(relate) to our own behavior. Think about food , for instance. You can get pretty much whatever food you want______43_____(deliver) to your door without doing more than pushing a few buttons on your smartphone. After you eat, simply ______44____(throw) out the plastic containers, and you can go one doing whatever it is your were doing. Not too long ago, things weren’t that easy, people had to b uy, wash and cook , in addition to _______45_____(eat) food.Section C: Blank filling (V ocabulary) 10/150Directions : Fill in the blanks with proper form of the words.46. The room ________(bright) after she had changed the curtain.47. During the 1980s, the U.S. became a very __________(material) society.48. This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as __________(profession) player.49. No one was convinced by his _________(instant) that he was not to blame.50. In old age he finally had the ________(satisfy) of seeing the quality of his work recognized.51. She expressed her _________( admire) for the work of the emergency services to contain the situation.52. Most of us draw social clues from our ____________(surround) and communities, not from magazine articles.53. If the weather is _________ (agree), take a walk around the lovely gardens on the museum grounds.54. Gregory S. McNeal is an expert __________( special) in law, public policy and international affairs.55. Visitors ca n see many of Maurice Sendak’s extraordinarily detailed drawings and learn more about the __________(imagine) world he has created.Section D 10/ 150Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.China’s Good Samaritan law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. The new law aims to _________the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomena of people hesitating to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed later.There has been no _____of cases over the past decade in which people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for ________acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was _________over by two cars, and 18 people passed by without offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong province aided a senior citizen, but was accused of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when faced with _________for compensation.These cases have sparked debate about morality (道德) and heroism in China in recent years. “ If you don’t provide help, you will _______yourself, but if you do help, you are likely to be hurt by the people you help. It is really a dilemma,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.Although there had been _______for a national Good Samritan law, only a few cities ________ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.However, some experts are _________that there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in _________condition.” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government could introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.Reading ComprehensionSection A 15/150Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.Having a year-round comfortable climate and being close to several European countries, many thought that Paris was the perfect location for Europe’s first Disneyland. But ____66____speaking, Paris was probably the least logical choice. This is because France is known for its ____67_____ of smirking（得意地笑）at anything American-an attitude called“anti-Americanism”._____68___this, Disney opened a park in Paris anyway.Opening in 1992, this year ___69____its 25th anniversary. So how has it managed to ____70___ for so long in a country that some thought may not welcome it?According to National Public Radio, “America poses(提出)a danger to everything the French hold____71____.” For example, France is famous for its fancy cuisine and people there usually spend a long time over meals. But the US’fast food-hotdogs and hamburgers, to name two-______72____ a completely different dining style. And in the film industry, while French culture values low-plot and high-art films, Hollywood’s fast-food-style film productions may seem of ____73_____ taste in the eyes of the French.“In the land of Louis XIV’s real Castle of Versailles… why do we need the ____74___one of Sleeping Beauty?” is the ____75_____ of many French people toward the US theme park, according to The Baltimore Sun Newspaper.There used to be doubt over whether the Disney magic would ___76____ in France. But this doubt has been ___77______ unnecessary now that the park has been standing for 25 years. And according to The Telegraph, Disneyland Pairs was visited by nearly 15 million people last year, half of whom were French.Today, even though French people are still seen as “aloof(冷淡的)” and proud of their own culture more than anything, they are already part of the____78______ of globalization and there is no getting out of it.“At the core, America gives us the same _____79____ as ice cream.” French journalist Jacqueline Remy once wrote in L’Express magazine. “It makes us sick, but we keep ____80_____it.”66. A. academically B. culturally C. economically D. problematically67. A. image B. statue C. status D. reputation68.A. Among B. Like C. Despite D. Except69.A. marks B. relates C. involves D. awards70.A. struggle B. survive C. suffer D. compete71. A. well B. dear C. tight D. hard72. A. aroused B. completed C. admitted D. introduced73.A. moderate B. standard C. low D. common74.A. unrealistic B. artificial C. false D. fake75.A. reaction B. admiration C. recognition D. realization76. A. win B. act C. work D. attract77. A. proved B. caused C. demonstrated D. arose78. A. form B. tide C. trend D. style79. A. effect B. consequence C. power D. fact80. A. waiting for B. asking for C. searching for D. entering forSection B 30/150Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed in doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others leave one for another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational (职业的) guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all feel their way in the dark. Their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants (受赡养者) with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a profession you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more sad than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only ruin your talents but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.81. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that _________.A. certain fierce competition has to be facedB. many employee have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earn.D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance82. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they ________.A. have ruined their talentsB. have take on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential83. The word “ pathetic” in paragraph 3 most probably means _________.A. unsatisfactoryB. miserableC. annoyingD. astonishing(B)TEENSGIVING In SPRING 2018Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat is TEENSGIVNG?TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service.This year, TEENSGIVING in SRING 2018 participants will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives! When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING2018?SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2018Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun! Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various cityschools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters. Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive *6 hours* of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be "thanked" with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018 T-shirt.This sounds awesome!How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING2018?Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@(subjet:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!**Teens can also contact their school's Community Service Advisor**TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.84. TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ______.A. from time to timeB. once every yearC. every two yearsD. twice a year85. Teenagers may do all the following in the event EXCEPT ______.A. watering flowersB. cookingC. cleaning streetsD. taking care of animals86. An adult volunteer may get _____ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018.A. community service credit and a T-shirtB. a high school certificate and a light breakfastC. a T-shirt and a gift certificateD. a gift certificate and community service credit87. The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to _______.A. inform readers of some frequently asked questionsB. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018 to readersC. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGD. call on readers to participate in TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018(C)A woman standing over six feet tall and weighing about 200 pounds isbound to make an impression. But in Mary Fields’ case, these features wereoutmatched by a heart of gold that made her legendary(传奇的).Born into slavery in Tennessee in 1832 or 1833, Mary had nothing, noteven a date of birth. However, in her early years, she found something oftruly lasting value—a friend named Dolly. In addition to friendship, Dollyalso may have taught Mary to read and write, an invaluable advantage for slaves. At the end of America’s Civil War, Mary finally received her freedom and made her own way out into the world.Mary was employed on a steamboat as a maid when she received word from Dolly, now a nun （修女）in Ohio called Mother Amadeus. Mary arrived in Ohio in 1878 and worked at Amadeus’ girls’ school, managing the kitchen and garden. She became known as a gun-carrying, cigar-smoking woman, but also as an example of kindness and reliability. After a few years, though, Amadeus was sent to another school out West in Montana, becoming the first black woman to settle in central Montana.When Mary was in her 50s, a sick Mother Amadeus called her West. So Mary made her way to the small town of Cascade, Montana, to nurse Amadeus to health. She did this and more, running suppli es and visitors to St. Peter’s Mission where Amadeus lived. Once when her wagon(四轮马车) overturned, she guarded the delivery from wolves through the night.But Mary's rough edges caused the local bishop (主教) to prohibit her from working at the mission. Mother Amadeus then set her up as the first African-American female employee of the U.S. Postal Service. Though in her 60s, Mary was such a dependable mail carrier that she earned the name “tagecoach” Mary. She became a beloved figure in Cascade. She was the o nly woman allowed in the saloon(酒馆), was the baseball team’s biggest fan and was given free meals in the town hotel.Nearly 70, Mary quit delivering the mail but remained in Cascade. The town’s school closed to celebrate her unknown birthday twice a year. When she passed away in 1914, a simple cross was placed to mark her grave and her legend in the Wild West.56. What about Mary Fields impressed people most?A. Her tall and fat figure.B. Her reputation as an educated slave.C. Her friendliness and responsibility.D. Her habit of carrying a gun and smoking.57. Which of the following shows Mary’s life experience in the order of time?①Mary began to deliver mail in Cascade.②Mary worked in a school in Montana.③Mary was taught to read and write.④Mary took care of sick Amadeus.⑤Mary worked on a steamed boat.A.⑤①③②④B•⑤④②①③C.②④⑤③①D.③⑤②④①58. Mary became a mail carrier because . ,A. people in Cascade loved herB. she once worked at St. Peter’s MissionC. Mother Amadeus recommended herD. the US Postal Service needed a female employee59. In the last paragraph, t4her legend" most probably refers to _____ .A. her high social statusB. her unusual life as a pioneerC. her friendship with Amadeus.D. her role in the liberation of slaves(D)The MacArthur Foundation late last month announced its latest crop of “genius grants” and once again you thought maybe just maybe this was your year.And why not? These days we’re all geniuses. We might be “marketing geniuses” or “cooking geniuses” or “TV geniuses”. We have so weakened “genius” that it’s fast joining the company of “natural” and “mindful” (留心) words left inactive through overuse and misuse.Admittedly the word is tough to nail down. Sometimes we assume genius equivalent to raw intelligence. But many of humanity’s greatest breakthroughs were achieved by those with only modest IQs.Sometimes we think of the genius as someone extremely knowledgeable but that definition also falls short. During Albert Einstein’s time other scientists knew more physics than Einstein did but history doesn’t remember them. That’s because they didn’t make use of that knowledge the way Einstein di d. They weren’t able to as he put it “regard old questions from a new angle”.The genius is not a know-it-all but a see-it-all someone who working with the material available to all of us is able to make surprising and useful connections. True genius involves not merely an extra advance but a conceptual leap. As philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer put it: Talent hits the target no one else can hit; genius hits the target no one else can see.We’ve lost sight of this truth and too often grant the title of genius on talented people hitting visible targets. A good example is the much-boasted announcement earlier this year that scientists had for the first time recorded the sound of two black holes bumping a billion light-years away. It was a remarkable discovery no doubt but it did not represent a dramatic shift in how we understand the universe. It merely confirmed Einstein’s general theory of relativity.As Plato observed “What is honored in a country is cultivated there.” What do we honor? Digital technology and the convenience it represents so naturally we get a Steve Jobs or a Mark Zuckerberg as our “geniuses” which in point of fact they aren’t.The iPhone and Facebook are wonderful inventions. In many ways they make our lives a bit easier a bit more convenient. If anything though a true genius makes our lives more difficult moreunsettled. William Shakespeare’s words provide more anxiety than relief and the world felt a bit more secure before Charles Darwin came along. Zuckerberg and Jobs may have changed our world but they haven’t yet changed our worldview.We need to recover genius and a good place to start is by putting the brakes on Genius Flooding.92. The key factor that sets geniuses and talents apart is that __________.A. geniuses have a larger range of knowledgeB. geniuses have access to far more resourcesC. geniuses can see visible targetsD. geniuses approach things differently93. The reasons why people naturally regard Steve Jobs & Mark Zuckerberg as geniuses include all the following EXCEPT that __________.A. their achievements bring people convenienceB. they have extraordinary intelligenceC. they are native to the country where digital technology is highly valuedD. they satisfy people’s needs in the age of high technology94. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should stop the improper use of “natural” and “mindful”.B. The first recording of two black holes bumping each other is a genius breakthrough.C. Charles Darwin is hardly a genius.D. More geniuses remain to be found in our life.95. What is the best title for the passage?A. Get a new word genius.B. Learn from a new model genius.C. Join in a new group genius.D. Make a new friend genius.Phrases writing from memory 16/1501. 为一个体格结实强壮的人动手术2. 一个涉及各行各业专家的决定3.被公认为是一个有幽默感的天才4. 围坐桌边享用大餐的乐趣5. 非常感激那位外科医生没让他们等太久6. 习惯于在圣诞节上午庆祝耶稣的诞生7. 在年纪还小时被要求掌握所有雕塑技巧8. 渴望一个声名鹤起的人来解释宇宙的运行方式Translation 19/1501. 感恩节没收到小礼物会让她不高兴。
上海市上海中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中英语试题(解析版)
上海中学2017学年第一学期期中考试英语试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。
one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。
故正确答案为A。
2.Because he could not find the right theme , his explanation was vague and uncovering.A. which to center his thought aroundB. around which his thoughts to centerC. on which to center his thoughtsD. which he centers his thoughts on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
上海市交通大学附属中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
上海市交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (28’+10’+10”)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。
句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。
分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。
故选B项。
2.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It’s the sun and not t he earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
上海交通大学附属中学2013-2014学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
上海交通大学附属中学2013-2014学年度第一学期高一英语期中试卷（满分100 分，100分钟完成，答案涂写在答题纸上）I. Listening Comprehension ( 24% )Section A ( 10% )Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Visit his family.B. Travel abroad with his family for a week.C. Work with his colleagues.D. Enjoy the holiday on the beach.2. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy.3. A. The 10 o’clock one tomorrow morning.B. The 8 o’clock one tomorrow night.C. The 10 o’clock one tomorrow night.D. The 8 o’clock one tomorrow morning.4. A. A tour around China. B. Whistling in China.C. Visiting China.D. Holiday plans.5. A. By air. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.6. A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane.C. In a cafeteria.D. At the airport.7. A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Rome. D. To Tokyo.8. A. 8:15. B. 4:15. C. 12:15. D. 16:15.9. A. Friends. B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.D. Teacher and student.10.A. The people. B. The scenery.C. The air.D. The modern buildings.Section B ( 6% )Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11.A. A dramatist. B. A poet. C. A writer. D. All the above.12.A. Painted cloths. B. Brightly colored fabrics.C. A beautiful park.D. Replicas.13.A. Around 160 years. B. Over 250 years.C. Over 350 years.D. About 450 years.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14.A. Angkor Wat is one of the most fascinating places in the world.B. Angkor Wat was built in honor of Khmer kings.C. Angkor Wat was re-discovered by a Chinese about 150 years ago.D. Angkor Wat is ready to become one of the most visited archaeological sites.15.A. 150 years. B. 400 years. C. 1,500 years. D. 4,000 years.16.A. Siem Reap. B. Phnom Penh. C. Kuala Lumpur. D. Bangkok.Section C ( 8% )Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary ( 23% )Section A ( 14% )Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.--- Where have you been all the time? The plane is about to depart.--- I’m so sorry, but I ________ you ________ at the information desk.A. thought, wereB. am thinking, wereC. think, areD. have thought, have been26.We can spare some time to ________ local artists at work at the Alaska Indian Arts center.A. celebrateB. commentC. obeyD. observe27.Most developers reserve the right to ________ a property which they think is virtuallyunsaleable.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off28.Once environmental damage ________ by animals or plants from foreign lands, it takesmany years for the existing system to recover.A. had been doneB. will be doneC. is being doneD. is done29.During the day, when he ________ to other passengers, he would sit on deck, looking out atsea through a telescope.A. doesn’t talkB. hadn’t talkedC. wasn’t talkingD. hadn’t been talking30.This is the time when players can ________ ideas about the strengths and weaknesses ofopponents and establish a few operational rules.A. returnB. changeC. exchangeD. switch31.An essay is usually ________ the introduction, the main body, which mainly consists of thesupporting evidence, and the conclusion.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made out of32.We haven’t reached the summit yet, but we ________ with a little bit of luck and a lot ofdetermination.A. willB. have hadC. wouldD. would have33.More than 750 commercial airliners ________ fatal accidents last year. Added to that werethe 1,550 smaller aircraft.A. involved inB. were involved ofC. were involved inD. involved of34.I ________ the death penalty as a violent and evil punishment that weakens the legalfoundations of society.A. thinkB. supposeC. believeD. regard35.--- They ________ next door. Terribly noisy, isn’t it?--- Yes, that house keeps changing hands and the new owner always begins by putting in a new fireplace, which is just on the other side of this wall, so we ________ everything.A. always hammer, are hearingB. are always hammering, hearC. have always hammered, heardD. always hammered, were hearing36.Li Na, the first Chinese player to win a grand slam singles title, ________ another famousfirst to her collection when she ________ the semifinals of the season-ending WTA Championships in Istanbul with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Victoria Azarenka yesterday.A. has added, has reachedB. was adding, reachedC. added, reachedD. added, was reaching37.Estimates of the amount of oil spilled into the Gulf during the war ________, but areasonable guess of around 4 million barrels is about twice the “________” annual pollution from oil wells and tankers.A. change, naturalB. range, standardC. vary, normalD. adjust, regular38. A Chinese journalist arrested over a series of articles criticizing a partly state-owned firm________ on state television yesterday ________, saying he ________ the articles were unverified and false.A. to appear, apologized, had admittedB. was appeared, apologizing, was admittingC. appeared, to apologize, admittedD. was appearing, apologized, would admitSection B ( 9% )Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.picturesB.createC.enthusiasticD.exhibitedE.ordinaryF.repairsG.spread H.famous I.sufferingsJ.definitelyEvery guide book would recommend some must-see tourist attractions. However, some of the most _____39_____ sites can also be the most disappointing. Maybe it’s not that these places are not mind-blowing --- it’s just that they have been given so much hype (夸大的宣传) for being spectacular that we _____40_____ unreal images in our own minds. The top spots on the list of disappointing tourist attractions, according to tourists’ votes, are taken by these sites:Eiffel TowerCalled the “Iron Lady,” the Eiffel Tower is _____41_____ one of themost prominent symbols of France. Built in 1889, the Eiffel Tower is thetallest building in Paris and the most visited tourist attraction in the world, attracting about seven million tourists a year, 75 percent of them being foreigners. But hours of waiting in line to go up the tower alone is frustrating enough to kill the pleasure for even the most _____42_____ tourist. And the ticket is overpriced, tourists say.The Louvre’s Mona LisaWhen Leonardo da Vinci painted the portrait of a shy-looking smilingwoman in the 16th century, he must have had no idea about what _____43_____people in the 21st century would have to undergo to see the painting. No touristto Paris would want to miss the Mona Lisa, displayed at the magnificentLouvre in Paris. As a result, the room where the painting is _____44_____ isusually totally crowded, making it difficult to even get a glimpse of the famous painting.Statue of LibertyAlthough it has long been an icon of America, the Statue of Libertyis, some say, a(n) _____45_____ monument, at least when it is closedfor extensive _____46_____ related to safety measures. During thesetimes, tourists can reach the island of freedom but are not allowed toclimb into the crown. The repairs, costing about $28 million, were completed for the 126th anniversary of its opening on October 28, 2012. Until then, tourists can only take some _____47_____ at the base of the statue but the statue itself may remain outside their visit.III. Reading. Comprehension ( 30% )Section A ( 15% )Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A long time ago a baby was born into a poor family. His future looked _____48_____ as he grew to see a poor life before him. He joined the army as a common soldier and was wounded so _____49_____ that he never regained the use of his left arm.He later failed to find a good job and, on two _____50_____, was sent to debtor’s prison. He continued to brush aside the law and struggled just to _____51_____.But, despite his poor life, he never let go of his _____52_____ towrite a book. He wrote a beautiful story which came from his heart’sdeepest dreams and desires. It has _____53_____ generations of people theworld over ever since. It is about a man who saw the world _____54_____from everyone else. Though written in _____55_____, the book is anencouraging tale of irrepressible (压抑不住的) _____56_____. This man’s story has been put to music and film, translated into numerous languages and remains a bestseller after some 400 years. The _____57_____ was Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (塞万提斯) and the book is Don Quixote de la Mancha (《堂吉诃德》).Perhaps Cervantes himself believed that the world “sees persons as they are --- I see them as they can be!” Cervantes may never have _____58_____ such a good work had he not seen some potential within himself that was _____59_____ from the rest of the world. He has taught others that great _____60_____: What we see will come to be.Some see themselves as they are, others as they _____61_____ be. But when we look beyond the present reality, sad as it may seem, and _____62_____ our sights upon the best that is within a situation or a human being, then, too, what we see will come to be. And we’ll know the power of hope.48. A.sad B.rosy C.bright D.sunny49. A.terribly B.heavily C.hardly D.seriously50. A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.occasions51. A.survive B.succeed C.wander D.contribute52. A.trust B.destination C.love D.dream53. A.bored B.moved C.untied D.frightened54. A.differently B.authentically C.brilliantly D.clearly55. A.anger B.trouble C.danger D.suffering56. A.risk B.adventure C.hope D.emotion57. A.author B.soldier C.translator D.debtor58. A.continued B.performed C.found D.finished59. A.realized B.developed C.hidden D.tapped60. A.truth B.proverb C.motto D.saying61. A.would B.can C.may D.must62. A.devote B.fasten C.pay D.fixSection B ( 15% )Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )Microsoft founder Bill Gates, 57, has found himself at the center of a cultural row since April 22. It all started with a handshake with South Korea’sPresident Park Geyn-hye, 61, during Gates’ visit to thecountry. Gates has been accused (指责) ofdisrespecting (不尊重) Park after he was picturedshaking hands with her with his left hand in his pocket.“Disrespectful handshake or casual (随意的)handshake?” asked South Korea’s largest newspaper, the Kong-A Ilbo. Similarly, the Joongang Ilbo newspaper asked: “Cultural difference or bad manners?”“Perhaps it was his all-American style, but an open jacket with a hand in his pocket? That was way too casual. It was very regretful,”Chung Jin-suk, secretary general at South Korea’s National Assembly, told ABC News.In Asian countries, a one-hand shake is very causal, used only when the other party is a good friend, of the same age or younger age. Using one hand with the other in the pants pocket is considered rude, often an expression of superiority toward the other.This isn’t the first time Gates has broken the country’s social rules. According to AFP, Gates used a similarly casual hand shake in 2008 with Park’s predecessor (前任) Lee Myung-bak. However, a picture from 2001 showed him giving a two-handed shake to then president Kim Dae-jung.Some South Korean media have said that it may have been on purpose, showing his political preferences --- respect for the opposition (反对党) leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling partyleaders Lee and Park.“Gates is a casual man who’s not bound (束缚) by customs so he shakes hands in this manner even when meeting heads of international organizations or top political figures (人物),” Dong-A Ilbo quoted an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.63.What is the article mainly about?A.How to shake hands with people.B.Rules for shaking hands in different countries.C.The recent discussion about handshake manners.D.Gates’ disrespectful behaviour shows his political preferences.64.What does the underlined word “superiority” mean?A. a proud attitudeB.an uncertain feelingC. a positive attitudeD. a feeling of dislike65.We can infer from the article that ____________________.A.South Koreans think that it’s Gates’ right to shake hands how he wants toB.South Koreans think that it’s improper for Gates to give a one-hand shakeC.the author suggests that readers be careful when shaking handsD.it is very common for Asian people to give one-hand shakes( B )To many outside of Asia and the fashion circles, Fan Bingbing is largely unheard of. That is changing with her inclusion in last year’s Vanity Fair’s (《名利场》) Best-Dressed List, and leading the latest Forbes China’s top celebrity list.A superstar in China and arguably the reigning queenof the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival, Fan Bingbingis perhaps more famous in America and Europe for herglamorous and risk-taking style than her movies. Forexample, at the premiere of the movie Moonrise Kingdom,she wore a colorful strapless (无带的) gown with a bird and branch theme that rendered (表现) her like a porcelain vase from the Tang dynasty. Fan Bingbing has a love for fashions that are elegant and conceptual (概念的) at the same time. She has an individual look and she is fearless in her choices.Unlike many of her Hollywood counterparts who wear runway looks exactly like those shown on the catwalk, Fan Bingbing knows how to inject an element of surprise into her ensembles (成套服装), whether it’s through an imaginative turban (头巾) or through her variable hairstyles. In fact, her hairdos change with her every ensemble, going from classic chignon (发髻) at one event to wild and curly at another. She also likes to add a touch of old world Shanghai to a Louis Vuitton (路易威登) ensemble or rock-the-80s look with a Versace (范思哲) dress.She glides from glamorous fashion to unique dressing with ease and confidence, which is why many have likened her ever-changing style to that of Lady Gaga. She has fun with fashion and she is not afraid to take chances, which is why her clothes are often noticed and critiqued by many style blogs, calling her one of the most dynamic (充满活力的) dressers on the red carpet.With the nod from Vanity Fair, we might expect to see more of Fan Bingbing at future red carpet events.66.Outside Asia, Fan Bingbing is mostly famous for ____________________.A.her delivery of speechB.her graceful appearanceC.her glamorous and risk-taking styleD.her outstanding performance in movies67.Which is NOT among the possible ways Fang Bingbing may dress herself on the red carpet?A.By carrying unique bags.B.By using an imaginative turban.C.By combining Chinese elements with Western-style dresses.D.By wearing variable hairstyles that go with her ensembles.68.Why is Fan Bingbing called one of the most dynamic dressers on the red carpet?A.Because she often designs red-carpet dresses by herself.B.Because she offers many other actresses fashion advice.C.Because she is creative about dressing and is willing to try new styles.D.Because she is often the one wearing the strangest dress on the red carpet.69.What influence may be caused by Fan Bingbing’s inclusion in Vanity Fair’s list?A.Her dressing styles may change in the future.B.She may perform in some Hollywood movies.C.She may get more opportunities to perform in new movies.D.She may wear more glamorous dresses at red carpet events.( C )Brussels is home to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO北约), the European Union and countless priceless works of art. But for promotion, the Belgian capital turns to a tiny peeing boy.The Manneken Pis (“撒尿小童”像), one of Brussels’ most recognizable statues, has been an essential tourist stop for centuries. Its exact origin is unknown but there are several legends behind the statue, the most famous being a boy named Julianskeurinating on a burning fuse (导火索) and thus saving the city.The 15th-century urinating sculpture is also an icon forlocals. “Our symbol is only 61-cm tall and he’s peeing,”saidMartha Meeze, a spokeswoman for Visit Brussels, the city’stourist office. In Brussels, she said, “We don’t take ourselves tooseriously.”Now, the statue is getting into marketing. He appears in logos and ads. Replicas of him, once mainly sold around Brussels as corkscrews (红酒开瓶器) and in snow globes, are now also cast in colourful chocolate and as lollipops.When city officials wanted to promote a job-creation plan in 2005, they used ads depicting an office full of Mannekens at computers and in meetings. Another poster showed a construction site bustling with Mannekens in hard hats. Promotions for the annual Brussels Summer Festival include the Mannken playing an electric guitar.Even giant Coca-Cola Co. has gone with the flow. Colourful art on Coke vending machines at Brussels Airport features the iconic boy standing atop the iconic bottle. “Manneken Pis is one of our national symbols,” says a Belgian Coke spokeswoman. She notes that Coke kept the images,installed in 2007, even after it changed worldwide ad campaigns two years later.Brussels doesn’t lack potential icons. It recently renovated the centerpiece of its 1958 World’s Fair, a giant construction of tubes and silver spheres called the Atomium (原子塔). And the EU’s expanding headquarters complex has led some to call Brussels “Europe’s Capital.” But neither means so much to the Belgian public as the Manneken Pis does. “The Mannken Pis is like the Eiffel Tower for Paris,” says Bérengère de Laveleye, of the Brussels City Museum. “It’s just smaller and more fun.”70.Brussels residents see the Manneken Pis as an icon as it ____________________.A.attracts tourists to the Belgian capitalB.has a bunch of legends associated with itC.shows they don’t take themselves too seriouslyD.is a popular image in advertising71.All of the following statements are true about the Manneken Pis except that____________________.A.it was created in the 1400sB.it is now cast in candyC.it has been used to promote the EUD.it means more to the Belgian public than the Atomium72.What does it mean that Coca-Cola Co. has “gone with the flow”?A.It means the company has created a new advertising trend.B.It means the company has featured the Manneken Pis in its ads.C.It means the company has treated the Manneken Pis as a Belgian national symbol.D.It means the company has changed its worldwide ad campaigns.73.The last paragraph may be followed by another that ____________________.A.illustrates how the Manneken Pis is funB.points out problems with using the Manneken Pis in marketingC.suggests ways to promote the Manneken Pis worldwideD.explains the origins of the Manneken Pis( D )Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class --- whether a person is “working class” or “middle class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working class tended to be paid less thanmiddle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result ofthis and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally muchless secure, distinct differences in lifestyles and attitudes cameinto existence. The typical working man would collect his wageson Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having givenhis wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander (挥霍) the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype (模式化的思想) of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was --- and still is --- inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity ( or the education and training ) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes; they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.74.According to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle class?A.Desiring for security.B.Making long-term plans.C.Having vision for the future.D.Saving money.75.The author seems to suggest that the description of ____________________ is closer to truth.A.middle-class ways of spending moneyB.working class ways of spending the weekendC.working class drinking habitsD.middle-class attitudes76.Working class people’s sense of security increased as a result of all the following factorsexcept ____________________.A.better social securityB.more supervisionC.higher self-esteemD.less income disparity77.Which of the following statements is incorrect?A.Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B.The gap between working class and middle class young people is narrowing.C.Difference in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D.Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working class people.IV. Fill in each blank with the word in its proper form. ( 8% )78.“When are you leaving?”“My plane __________ (take off) at 10:45.”rge quantities of water __________ (need) for cooling purpose.80.We were all laughing even though Daniel __________ (not finish) his joke yet.81.The clerk put the parcel on the scales to find out how much it __________. (weigh)82.The photographer likes to take pictures of people without letting them know they__________. (photograph)83.The friendly insurance agent __________ (call) at my office two or three times a week to sellhis various types of insurance policies.84.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of TV sets in this factory __________(rise) by about 10%.85.Increasingly, over the past few years, people, especially young people, __________ (be)aware of the need to change their eating habits.V. Translations ( 15% )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1.这本小说让他着迷以至于他忘记了吃晚饭。
上海交通大学附属中学-2017-2018-学年度第二学期
13. A. The evolution of self-study books.
B. The importance of self-study books.
C. The difference among self-study books.
7. A. The job’s short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.
B. The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for her.
C. She’s looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.
B. Its competitors are less considerate of customers.
C. It creates great personal fortunes for investors.
D. Its business is kept in a traditional way.
C. He needs to talk to Harry soon. D. Harry doesn’t have a telephone.
3. A. The new doctor lacks experience.
B. She disagrees with what the man said.
C. The man had better talk with the patients first.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.