Book2unit1-5词汇拓展
unit 2 单词(完整)
1.容许，准许……进（加）入 a.Only one hundred boys are admitted to/into
the school every year.
每年学校准许100名男生入校。
b.He is admitted as a member of the basketball team.
他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
4. take part in 参加；参与
They often _____ take _____ part ____ in outdoor
activities.
他们经常参加室外活动。
take part in join in join
参加活动，并在其中起 积极作用 参加小规模的活动如 “球赛、游戏”等 加入某人或某个组织成 为其中一员 参加会议、婚礼、典礼； 听报告、讲座
英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2
词汇表
1. ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj. 古代的.古老的 2. compete [kəm'piːt]vi. 比赛；竞争
petitor [kəm'petɪtə]n. 竞争者
The cycle of learning vi. 比赛；竞赛 compete [kəmˈpi:t] competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.竞争的 n. 比赛，竞赛 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
stand by sb.
反对
支持某人
辞职
stand out stand against
stand down
袖手旁观，支持
显眼，突出
7. △ mascot ['mæ skɒt] n 吉祥物
book 2 unit5单词讲解
pretend to be doing...
假装正在做…… pretend to have done... 假装已做…… pretend that－clause 假装
1）诚实的;正直的 an honest man. 诚实的人 2）用正当手段获得的 All this is honest money. 这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。 3）真诚的, 坦率的 an honest face.
4. honest adj.
4）真正的;不搀杂的 I like this honest wine. 我喜欢喝这种纯正的 葡萄酒。
常用搭配
to be honest 说实在的；实话说 honestly speaking 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
to be honest with you
so that作“因此，所以， 以至于”解时，引导一 个表示结果的状语从句， 从句中的谓语根据需要 使用相应的时态，主从 句间也可有逗号相隔。
• 如：The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.
帮助盲人过马路是做好事。
act v. 演出；当演员 She acts well. 她演得很好。
15.rely vi. 依靠；信赖；指望
同live on 或 depend on “依 赖……”。
rely on one's own efforts
依靠自己的努力
1） rely on依靠；信赖；指望，
(2) rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事
Book 2 Unit 1
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.adj.豪华的；高档的其他意义：adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好2．The man was arrested but not brought to trial.n.审判3．About four metres long，the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.n.接待4．They announced the withdrawal of 12,000 troops from the area and stopped the war breaking out last year.n.军队其他意义：n.群；组5．Something that is rare is not common and is therefore interesting or valuable.adj.稀有的Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思2．remove v t.移动；搬开3．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信4．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的5．local adj.本地的；当地的6．entrance n．入口7．debate v i.& n．争论；辩论练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.2．At the moment，we are debating what furniture to buy for the house.3．Thousands of supporters of the president blocked the two entrances to the parliament building on Monday.4．There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.5. The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值v．重视→invaluable adj.无价的→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊讶4．select v t.挑选；选择→selection n．挑选；选择5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修6．belong v i.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．所有物；财产7．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木头；树林8．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．画→painter n．画家9．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1．It’s evident(evidence) that the man is highly thought of in the company.2．I think friendship is valuable/invaluable and I really value him as a friend.(value)3．I’m decorating the house.This style of decoration suits the characteristics of the house. (decorate)4．He was the only survivor of the plane crash，and he described to us the process of his survival. (survive)5．Newly-built wooden cottages lie in the woods，turning this area into a dreamland.(wood) 6．To our amazement，the lazy boy has obtained amazing achievements.(amaze)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．in search of寻找2．belong to属于3．in return作为报答；回报4．at war处于交战状态5．less than少于6．be worth doing...值得做……7．take apart拆开8．agree with同意，和……意见一致9．rather than而不是10．by the light of借助……的光线11．think highly of看重；器重练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1．The country has been at war with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.2．The famous professor who is thought highly of is determined to go where he is needed most. 3．Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. 4．He gave me so much help when I was out of work that I wish I could give something to him in return.5．He was upset that the valuable watch belonging to him was lost yesterday.6．Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
Book2 Unit 1 复习
17 former以前的；从前的 the former/ the latter 以前的； 以前的 18 take sth apart 把…拆开 fall apart 散架 拆开 apart from sth /doing sth 除了 以外 除了…以外 19 explode Vi. explosion n. 爆炸 20 sink sank sunk Vi. 21 We think highly of him. / He is highly thought of by us. = think well of think little of 不重视，轻视 不重视， 22 debate with sb about/on/ over sth 就…和某 和某 人辩论 under debate 在辩论中 under discussion 在讨论中 under repair在修理中 在修理中
7 This was a time when the two countries were at war. 8 What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 9 By studying the old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 10 China has more people than any other country in the world. 11 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
12 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们应把它给任何政府 否定词或否定短语位于句首要倒装， 否定词或否定短语位于句首要倒装，直接跟一般疑问句 I don’t want to attend the wedding, nor do I care (我 我 也不关心） 也不关心）.
新教材Book2 Unit1 单词学习
14.give way to 让步；屈服；让路
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时 代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 （P4）
balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平稳的，平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict. 节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。
• 16.lead to 导致 result in ,
• A group of high students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China's most famous mountain. 参加泰山国际 青年会的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用应用软件。（P3）
新教材Book2 Unit1 单词学习
• 1.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的 历史、传统和特色）
• Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗 产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世
初二英语Student--Book-2(UNIT1—4)单元的重点知识
Student Book 2（UNIT1—4）单元的重点知识Lesson 1: May I Go to Beijing?1. Mom, may I go on a trip to Beijing? 妈妈，我可以去北京旅行吗？May I…? 用来表示请求对方许可。
在口语中常用can代替may。
其回答如下：go on a trip是“去旅行”的意思。
例如：They are going on a trip to Mount Emei. 他们要去峨眉山旅行。
2. You’re too young to go, Li Ming. 李明，你太小了，不能去。
too…to…意思是“太……以至于不能……”。
例如：He is too young to ride the bicycle. 他太小了，还不能骑自行车。
3. But Beijing is far from our city. 但北京离我们城市很远。
far from意思是“远离”。
例如：My home is far from our school. 我家离学校很远。
4. You work hard in school. 你在学校很努力。
此句也可以说：You work hard at school.。
work hard意为“努力学习；努力工作”。
hard 是副词，意为“努力地”。
而hard work则意为“艰难的工作”。
hard是形容词，意为“困难的”。
Lesson 2: May I Invite Danny and Jenny?1. May I invite them, Mom? 妈妈，我可以邀请他们吗？invite是动词，常与to连用，意为“邀请”。
例如：I often invite my friends to my house. 我经常邀请我的朋友到我家里做客。
She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
2. Please talk to Mrs. Smith. 请您给史密斯太太谈一谈。
人教版初中英语教材课文要点解析Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics
Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n. & vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修答案 1.design 2.style 3.artist 4.doubt 5.worth 6.painting7.entrance8.debate 9.select10.decorate▶阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.答案 1.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 2.奇特的,异样的想象,设想,爱好 3.接待;招待会;接收4.移动;搬开 5.以前的;从前的 6.本地的;当地的7.爆炸8.下沉;沉下9.非正式的10.花瓶;瓶11.朝代;王朝12.珠宝;宝石13.群;组;军队14.分离;分别地15.城堡16.审判;审讯;试验▶拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n. & vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的答案 1.valuable;value;invaluable 2.survive;survival;survivor3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement4.select;selection5.decorate;decoration6.wooden;wood7.evidence;evident高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是答案 1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.serve as 5.at war 6.less than7.take apart8.think highly of9.look into10.rather than经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia,(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Catherine Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4.(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is(某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example,(可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.答案 1.could never have imagined 2.had the Amber Room moved 3.This was a time when 4.There is no doubt that 5.what someone believes 6.it can be proved that7.Nor do I thinkBook 2Unit 1Cultural relics课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
JOIN IN,Book2 Unit1-10词和句型资料
Unit 1Words1:on in in front of behind under 在...上面在...里面在...前面在...后面在...下面classroom floor door window curtain desk chair 教室地板门窗窗帘书桌椅子light TV bag schoolbag board blackboard 电灯电视包书包板黑板I my you your he his she her 我我的你你的他他的她她的Words 2:catch let’s=let us捉住让我们Sentences 1:1.A: How many desks are there on the floor? 地面上有多少张桌子？B: There is a desk on the floor. 地面上有一张桌子。
2.A: How many windows are there behind the curtains. 窗帘后有多少扇窗？B: There are two windows behind the curtains. 窗帘后有两扇窗。
3.A: Is there a door in the classroom？教室里有一扇门吗？B: Yes, there is.// No, there isn’t.是的，有一扇。
// 不，没有。
4.A: Is there an apple under the chair? 椅子下面有一个苹果吗？B: Yes, there is.// No, there isn’t.是的，有一个。
／不，没有。
5.A: Are there any books in the desk? 桌子里面有书吗？B: Yes, there are. //No, there aren’t.是的，有。
／没有。
6.A: Are there any lights in front of the board? 黑板前面有电灯？B: Yes, there are. //No, there aren’t.是的，有。
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6. application n.应用;用途;申请 → _a_p_p_l_y_ v.应用;用途;申请
7. explore vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究 → _e_x_p_l_o_r_e_r_ n.探索者 → _e_x_p_l_o_r_a_t_io__n_ n.探索;探测
8. type n. 类型;vt.& vi.打字 → _t_y_p_i_st_ n.打字员 → t_y_p_e__w_r_i_te_r_ n.打字机
→ __el_e_c_tr_i_c_____ adj.电的，电动的
→ _e_le_c_t_r_ic_a_l___ adj.与电有关的
11. reality n. 真实；事实；现实
_r_e_a_l____ adj.真实的；事实的；现实的
_r_e_a_ll_y___ adv.真实地；现实地
12. total
4．doubt n. _d_o_u__b_t___ (vt.)怀疑 _d_o_u__b_t_fu__l _ (adj.) 怀疑的__d_o_u__b_t_le_s_s__ (adj.)毫无疑问的；很可能的
5．explode v. __e_x_p_l_o_s_i_o_n_ (n.)爆炸 6．design n. ___d_e_s_i_g_n____ (vt.)设计
6．_a_th_l_e_te_______ n．运动员；运动选手 → _a_th_l_e_ti_c______ adj.运动的；体育的 7．_a_d_m_i_t_______ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 → _a_d_m_i_s_si_o_n____ n．承认；容许 8．_h_o_s_t ________ vt.做东；主办；招待 → _h_o_s_t ________ n．主人 → _h_o_s_te_s_s______ n．女主人 9．_r_e_sp_o_n_s_ib_i_li_ty__ n．职责；责任 → _r_es_p_o_n_s_ib_l_e___ adj.有责任的；可靠的 10. _s_w_i_ft________ adj.快的；快速的 → __sw_i_ft_l_y______ adv.快速地
n. 总数；合计; adj.总的；整个的
_to__ta_l_ly_____ adv.整个地
Book 2 unit 1-5 词汇拓展
Unit1
1．cultural adj. _c_u_l_tu__r_e_____(n.)文化
2．survive v. __s_u_r_v_i_v_a_l ___ (n.)生存；残存 __s_u_r_v_i_v_o_r___ (n.)幸存者；生还者
3．amaze v. _a__m_a__z_e_d____ (adj.)吃惊的 _a_m__a_z_i_n_g____(adj.)令人吃惊的_a_m__a_z_e_m__e_n__t (n.)惊奇
9. arise vi.出现;发生 a__ro__s_e（过去式）a_r_i_se__n(过去分词） →（形近词） _r_is_e___ vi.上升;升;抚养
10. electronic adj.电子的
→ __el_e_c_tr_i_c_it_y___ n.电
11．_c_h_a_rg_e_______ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 → _c_h_a_rg_e_______ n．费用；主管 12．_p_h_y_si_c_a_l _____ adj.物理的；身体的 → _p_h_y_si_c_s______ n.物理 → _p_h_y_si_c_is_t_____ n.物理学家 13．_a_d_v_er_t_is_e_____vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 → _a_d_ve_r_ti_s_em__e_n_t _ n.广告 → _a_d_ve_r_ti_s_er_____ n．广告商；广告从业者 14．_h_o_p_e________ n．希望 → _h_o_p_e_le_ss______ adj.没有希望的；绝望的 → _h_o_p_e_le_ss_l_y____ adv.绝望地 → _h_o_p_e_fu_l______ adj.充满希望的 → _h_o_p_e_fu_ll_y_____ adv. 满怀希望地
__d__e_s_ig__n_e_r__ (n.)设计师
7．wooden adj. __w__o_o_d__(n.)木材
Unit 2
1． compete vi.比赛；竞争 _c_o_m__p_e_t_it_o_r__ n.竞争者 → _c_o_m_p_e_t_i_ti_o_n__ n.比赛；竞争 → _c_o_m_p_e_t_i_ti_v_e__ adj.有竞争力的 2． magic n.魔术 _m__a_g_ic_a_l_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔
力的; 3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 v_o_l_u_n_t_a_ry__ adj.志愿
的；义务的 _v_o_lu_n_t_e_e_r_ vt.& vi.自愿 4． regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 → r_e_g_u_l_a_rl_y__adv.固定地；有规律地 5．base n．基础；根据 _b_a_s_i_s__ n．根本；基础 → b_a_s_i_c_ adj.基本的
Unit 3 1. calculate vt.计算→ _c_a_l_c_u_la_t_io_n__ n.计算 2. simplify vt.简化→ __s_im__p_le____ adj.简单的 → _s_i_m_p_l_y____ adv.简直;只不过 3. revolution n. 革命 → _r_e_v_o_lu_t_i_o_n_a_ry__ adj.革命的；n.革命者 4. intelligence n.智力;聪明；智能 → i_n_t_e_ll_ig_e_n_t___ adj.智能的;聪明的 5. solve vt.解决;解答 → s_o_l_u_t_io_n__ n.解决方法