2011年浙江省普通高考考试说明英语
2010年浙江省普通高考考试说明
英语
Ⅰ.考试性质
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。
II．考试内容与要求
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，参照教育部《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）》和浙江省教育厅颁发的《浙江省普通高中新课程实验英语学科教学指导意见》，并考虑中学教学实际，制定本学科考试内容。
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇为2700个左右。
英语学科考试由两项组成。第一项为听力测试。根据《浙江省新课改高考方案》，使用全国英语等级考试（二级）听力试卷，单独安排,满分30分。
要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；
（3）对所听内容做出简单推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
第二项（英语卷）。由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。第I卷包括第一、二部分，为选择题;第II卷（第三部分），为非选择题。
第一部分：英语知识运用
本部分共分两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。（见附录2语法项目表和附录3功能意念项目表和附录5“词汇表”）
第一节：共20小题，每小题0.5分。每题在一句或几句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节：共20题，每小题1分。在一篇不少于250个词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第二部分：阅读理解
本部分共分两节，测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3%），并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
1.理解主旨和要义；
2.理解文中具体信息；
3.根据上下文推断生词的词义；
4.作出判断和推理；
5.理解文章的基本结构；
6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
第一节：共20小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供阅读材料的内容（不少于1800个词），从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的阅读材料，从所给的6个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
第三部分：写作
本部分共分两节，测试考生的语言知识和书面表达能力，要求考生根据题示完成所规定的任务。
1.清楚、连贯、准确地传递信息、表达意思；
2.有效运用所学语言知识。
第一节：满分10小题。本题给出一篇约100个词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
第二节：满分30分。要求考生根据提示，用英语写一篇100 120个词的短文。提示的形式有图画、图表、文字等。
Ⅲ．英语卷的结构
附：增加部分单词：
A
abandon
abstract
adjust
administration
admirable
advocate
alongside
amusement
appreciation
approximately
architecture
arrival
artificial
athletic
atom
attraction
16 B
bacterium (pl. bacteria)
ban
blank
bravery
breathless
5 C
capsule
carriage
celebration
chew
clarify
comedy
concrete
contribution
8 D
damp
database
desperate
detective
dilemma
diploma
disagreement
7 E
editor
endless
enjoyable
entertainment
evident
5 F
fare
flash
2 G
gesture
gym =gymnasium
2 H
happiness
hug
hurricane
3 I
invitation
1 J
jewel
judg(e)ment
jungle
3
K
无
L
logical
1
M
mosquito
motivation
motto
mountainous
4 N
nationwide
novelist
nursery
3
O
opening
original
outer
3
P
painter
pessimistic
physician
pill
preference
presentation
profession
protection
8
Q
questionnaire
1 R
radiation
rainbow
random
rank
revolution
ridiculous
rocket
royal
8 S
scholarship
settler
sickness
sideways
sightseeing
studio
sunlight
symptom
8 T
timetable
translation
translator
truly
4 U
unbelievable
uncertain
uncomfortable
unfair
unfortunately
union
unwilling
7 W
warmth
1 共计：100个
附录1
语音项目表
1．基本读音
（1）26个字母的读音
（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音
（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）辅音字母组合的读音
（7）辅音连缀的读音
（8）成节音的读音
2．重音
（1）单词重音
（2）句子重音
3．读音的变化
（1）连续
（2）失去爆破
（3）弱读
（4）同化
4．语调与节奏
（1）意群与停顿
（2）语调
（3）节奏
5．语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6．朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7．主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录2
语法项目表1．名词
（1）可数名词及其单复数
（2）不可数名词
（3）专有名词
（4）名词所有格
2．代词
（1）人称代词
（2）物主代词
（3）反身代词
（4）指示代词
（5）不定代词
（6）疑问代词
3．数词
（1）基数词
（2）序数词
4．介词和介词短语
5．连词
6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）
8．冠词
9．动词
（1）动词的基本形式
（2）系动词
（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词
（5）情态动词
10．时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
（4）现在进行时
（5）过去进行时
（6）过去将来时
（7）将来进行时
（8）现在完成时
（9）过去完成时
（10）现在完成进行时11．被动语态
12．非谓语动词
（1）动词不定式
（2）动词的-ing形式
（3）动词的-ed形式
13．构词法
（1）合成法
（2）派生法
（3）转化法
（4）缩写和简写14．句子种类
（1）陈述句
（2）疑问句
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
15．句子成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语
（5）定语
（6）状语
（7）补语
16．简单句的基本句型17．主谓一致
18．并列复合句19．主从复合句
（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20．间接引语21．省略22．倒装23．强调24．虚拟语气
附录3
功能意念项目表
1．社会交往（Social Communication）
（1）问候（Greetings）
（2）介绍（Introduction）
（3）告别（Farewells）
（4）感谢（Thanks）
（5）道歉（Apologies）
（6）邀请（Invitation）
（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）
（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）（9）提供帮助（Offering help）
（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal）
（11）约会（Making appointments）
（12）打电话（Making telephone calls）
（13）就餐（Having meals）
（14）就医（Seeing the doctor）
（15）购物（Shopping）
（16）问路（Asking the way）
（17）谈论天气（Talking about weather）
（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）
（19）提醒注意（Reminding）
（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）
（21）劝告（Advice）
（22）建议（Suggestions）
2．态度（Attitudes）
（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）
（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）（27）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）
（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference）
（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）
（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）
（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
（32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complain）
（33）冷淡（Indifference）
（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation）
3．情感（Emotions）
（35）高兴（Happiness）
（36）惊奇（Surprise）
（37）忧虑（Worries）
（38）安慰（Reassurance）
（39）满意（Satisfaction）
（40）遗憾（Regret）
（41）同情（Sympathy）
（42）恐惧（Fear）
（43）愤怒（Anger）
4．时间（Time）
（44）时刻（Point of time）
（45）时段（Duration）
（46）频度（Frequency）
（47）时序（Sequence）
5．空间（Space）
（48）位置（Position）
（49）方向（Direction）
（50）距离（Distance）
6．存在（Existence）
（51）存在与不存在（Existence and non-existence）7．特征（Features）
（52）形状（Shape）
（53）颜色（Colour）
（54）材料（Material）
（55）价格（Price）
（56）规格（Size）
2014年高考真题(浙江省)英语试题及答案解析
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2014浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试题及答案解析
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2014年浙江高考英语作文范文
2014年浙江高考英语作文范文： Dear Mr. Wang, Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Yue
2019届浙江省杭州市高三高考命题比赛英语试题含答案 (5)
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2012年浙江高考英语真题 解析版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分（共80分) 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess. A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course 1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 【难度】偏小 2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 【答案】C 【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。 【难度】中等 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式 【答案】D 【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。 【难度】中等 4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 4.【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句 【答案】C 【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。 【难度】中等 5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's. A. those B. ones C. any D. all 5. 【考点】代词 【答案】A 【解析】those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any 任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】较大 6. ____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 6. 【考点】介词 【答案】B 【解析】two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for 为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】中等 7. Your ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 7.【考点】名词 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】偏小 8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 8.【考点】并列结构 【答案】D 【解析】either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。 【难度】中等 9. We live in an age ____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 9.【考点】定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 【难度】中等 10. The research lacks ____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 10.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】较难 11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved 11.【考点】非谓语—过去分词 【答案】D 【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。 【难度】中等 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
2014年3月浙江英语高考听力(试题和语音材料)
2014年3月23日浙江省高考英语听力试题与答案（附听力原文）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do about the dress? C A. She’ll change it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll buy it. 2. What are the speakers talking about? B A. Buying DVDs. B. Borrowing DVDs. C. Sharing DVDs. 3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech? C A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-prepared. 4. What does the man mean? A A. He is unable to give help. B. He will carry the boxes later. C. He refuses to pay for boxes. 5. When is Simon supposed to arrive? B A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:10. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where do the speakers plan to go? C A. The woman’s home. B. A museum. C. A library. 7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon? B A. To enjoy nice weather. B. To sleep late in the morning. C. To avoid the crowd. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why did the man borrow the woman’s computer last time? A A. He needed it for his paper. B. His computer was broken. C. He used it for his computer class. 9. Why does the woman feel happy? B A. The man can lend her a computer now. B. The man will use his own computer. C. The man will study better.
2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷 副标题 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A One day your pocket might power your smart phone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano． Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease． Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance． 1.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1mean？______ A. Being lacking in energy． B. Wanting to have some juice． C. Being picked out of a drink． D. Having some water running out． 2.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______ A. A solar cell is attached to the dress． B. The fabric of the textile contains current． C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable． D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy． 3.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______ A. Optimistic． B. Pessimistic． C. Neutral． D. Doubtful． 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 第1页，共13页
2013年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)解析版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。 1.---- Hey, can I ask you a favor? ---- Sure, _________ . A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you? 2.Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company. A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious 3.I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day. A shouldn’t have enjoyed B needn’t have enjoyed C wouldn’t have enjoyed D couldn’t have enjoyed 4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A worth B supply C package D list 5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A all of what B all of which C all of them D all of whom 6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time. A hopefully B curiously C occasionally D gradually 7._______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A Hearing B Hear C Having heard D To be hearing 8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A was B be C were D is 9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point. A conclude B lead C avoid D hold 10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing 11.Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A these B some C ones D those 12.A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A realizing B copying C offering D misunderstanding 13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. A what B where C when D why 14.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.
2014年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)解析版 Word版含解析
选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one
考点：考查代词辨析。 4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
2017年度11月浙江高考英语试题标准答案解析和解析
参考答案 1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 AABCA 音频与考点分布信息 音频信息 考点分布信息 原文与单题解析 Text 1 找钢笔；29词 1. What is the man looking for? A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone. 【解析】事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I can’t find my pen anywhere.”可知男士正在到处找他的钢笔，故选A。 Text 2 外出需加衣服；29词
2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do? A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 【解析】推理判断题。根据材料中男士的话“but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today.”和女儿回答“I’ll wear something warmer.”可推知男士让女儿穿上暖和点的衣服，故选C。 Text 3 研究小组的人数；22词 3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【解析】事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left.”可以简单地计算出女士的小组现在有4名成员，故选B。 Text 4 让孩子在厨房帮忙；40词
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷二英语试卷
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷二英语试卷SYS201907080741 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度：中等 Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied. Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed …” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.” Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine!” 1.Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping? A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.