PET真题4套
全国英语等级考试四级(pet-4)阅读理解试题
全国英语等级考试四级(pet-4)阅读理解试题导读：本文全国英语等级考试四级(pet-4)阅读理解试题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
41. A method of parent-teacher communication NOT mentioned or referred to by the author is_______.[ A ] home training[ B ] demonstration lesson[ C ] parent-teacher interviews[ D ] new progress report forms42. It can be reasonably inferred that the author_______.[ A ] thinks that teachers of this generation are inferior to those of the last generation[ B ] is satisfied with present relationships between home and school[ C ]feels that the traditional program in mathematics is slightly superior to the development program[ D ] feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much more constructive than they are at present43. The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to_______.[ A ] improve the teaching of mathematics[ B ] tell parents to pay more attention to the guidance of teachers in the matter [ C ] help ensure that every child’s capacities are fully developed when leaving school[ D ] urge the use of a much underused resource-the parent44. The phrase "an important role in enlightening parents" in the third paragraph most probably means an important role in_______.[ A ] causing parents to understand[ B ] persuading parents[ C ] understanding parents[ D ] discussing with parents45. The attitude of the author towards the role of parents is_______.[ A ] positive[ B ] negative[ C ] doubtful[ D ] unclear46. Scintilla was the first company to_______.[ A ] sell red and yellow roses[ B ] measure customer response to color[ C ] give lecturers on marketing[ D ] develop a method to predict business turnover47. Who initiated Scintilla?[ A ] Mr. Chrom.[ B ] Mr. Scintilla.[ C ] Mr. Amir.[D] Mr. Crowe.48. According to Chromtest, color can strongly influence the_______.[ A ] price of products[ B ] sales of products[ C ] quality of products[ D ] image of companies49. Crowe set up Scintilla with_______.[ A ] $10,000 gift from his wife[ B ] $ 5,000 loan[ C ] $10,000 share capital[ D ] $ 5,000 retained earnings50. “Parisians will not eat off brown plates”means they dislike to eat_______. [ A ] brown plates[ B ] beside brown plates[ C ] food served on brown plates[ D ] without brown plates51. What is the main idea-of the passage?[ A ] The credit manager’s responsibility.[ B ] The supervisor’s responsibility.[ C ] The working procedures of a credit department.[ D ] The command and control in the credit department.52. Which of the following is NOT true?[ A ] The credit policy can be a part of a commercial bank’s policy.[ B ] The credit policy rests only with the credit manager.[ C 1 The supervisors are the helping hands of the credit manager.[ D ] A credit manager of the credit department is not necessarily a bank’s leading person.53. By “a customer order”, the customer is most probably trying to get_______.[ A ] some goods from the factor[ B ] some money from the factor[ C ] some goods from the factor’s client[ D ] some money from the factor’s client54. “Credit exposures”probably means_______.[ A ] uncovered risks[ B ] approved limits[ C ] expected sums[ D ] protected sources55. The word "anticipating" (Para. 4, Sent. 5)can be safely replaced by_______.[ A ] bringing[ B ] preventing[ C ] protecting[ D ] expecting56. According to Paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?[ A ] Scornful.[ B ] Appreciative.[ C ] Envious.[ D ] Realistic.57. It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by_______.[ A ] the complaints from various employers[ B ] the success of many non-MBAs[ C ] the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines[ D ] the poor performance of MBAs at work58. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?[ A ] They are usually self-centered.[ B ] They are aggressive and greedy.[ C ] They keep complaining about their jobs.[ D ] They are not good at dealing with people.59. From the passage we know that most MBAs_______.[ A ] can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly[ B ] quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates[ C ] receive salaries that do not match their professional training[ D ] cherish unrealistic expectations about their future60. What is the passage mainly about?[ A ] The reason for an enrollment in MBA programs.[ B ] The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.[ C ] Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.[ D ] A debate held recently on university campuses.。
PET英语考试题和答案
PET英语考试题和答案****一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a new dressB. Go to the cinemaC. Visit her friendD. Stay at home**答案：B**2. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a parkD. In a classroom**答案：A**3. What is the man's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hotB. It's too coldC. It's just rightD. It's unpredictable**答案：D**4. What time does the train leave?A. 9:00 AMB. 10:00 AMC. 11:00 AMD. 12:00 PM**答案：C**5. How much does the ticket cost?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40**答案：B**...（此处省略中间题目）20. What is the woman's favorite subject?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science**答案：B**二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分）21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exerciseB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The effects of stress on healthD. The role of sleep in well-being**答案：C**22. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A. Increased appetiteB. Difficulty sleepingC. Improved memoryD. Enhanced focus**答案：B**23. What does the author suggest to cope with stress?A. Taking a vacationB. Practicing meditationC. Working harderD. Ignoring the problem**答案：B**24. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To provide examples of stressB. To explain the causes of stressC. To discuss the consequences of stressD. To argue against stress management techniques**答案：A**25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a stress management technique?A. Regular exerciseB. Adequate sleepC. Social supportD. Overworking**答案：D**...（此处省略中间题目）40. What is the author's tone in the article?A. InformativeB. PersuasiveC. CriticalD. Humorous**答案：A**三、英语知识运用（共20题，每题1.5分）41. She is one of the best students in our class, and she always ________ her homework on time.A. hand inB. hands inC. handed inD. hands on**答案：B**42. The weather forecast says it will ________ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainedC. be rainingD. rains**答案：A**43. ________ the meeting, they decided to have a short break.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. For**答案：B**44. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what**答案：A**45. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. readC. to be readD. reading**答案：D**...（此处省略中间题目）60. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. is cleaning**答案：A**四、写作（共1题，30分）61. Write an email to your friend about your recent trip. Include details about where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the trip. (120-150 words)**Sample Answer:**Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you about my recent trip to [destination]. It was an incredible experience that I think you would have enjoyed.We went to [destination] for a week, and we managed to explore several places. One of the highlights was visiting [attraction], which was more beautiful than I had imagined. We also tried [local food], which was a unique culinary experience.The trip was both relaxing and exciting. I felt a sense of freedom and adventure, which I hadn't felt in a long time. I would love to go back someday and explore more of what [destination] has to offer.I hope you're doing well and that we can plan a trip together soon. I'm looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures too.Best regards,[Your Name]**注意：** 以上题目和答案仅供参考，实际PET考试的题型和难度可能会有所不同。
英语等级考试pets4模考套题训练附答案
英语等级考试pets4模考套题训练附答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and__________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. I'll come , ________ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. don't have to do itB. needn't have done itC. wouldn't do itD. mustn't have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -What's your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are__________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know whattheir forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. have been doing第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named 16 Frankfurt, a German city.Frankfurters were first 17 in the United States in 18 . Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages"(达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany 19 a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, 21 at baseball games. At games they were sold by men 22 kept them 23 in hot-water tanks.As the men walked 24 the rows of people , they yelled , "Get your dachshund sausages ! Get your hot dachshund sausages !" People got the sausages on 25 , a special bread.26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist 27 Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. 28 he saw the men with the dachshundsausages, he got an idea 29 a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he 30 a bun with a dachshund inside ---31 a dachshund sausage,32 a dachshund. Dorgan 33 how to spell dachshund . Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs !"The cartoon was a sensation(轰动) , and 34 .If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking 35with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell."Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs !"16. A . with B. after C. by D. of17. A. got B. sold C. bought D. make18. A. the 1860s B. 1860's C. the 1860 D. 1865s19. A. by B. of C. at D. with20. A. gained B. stayed C. became D. were turned21. A. special B. especially C. certainly D. surely22. A. those B. which C. what D. who23. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold24. A. sometimes B. up and down C. someday D. here and there25. A. buns B. the tops C. coffee D. chocolates26. A. A day B. Any day C. Certain D. One day27. A. who is B. was C. was called D. named28. A. When B. While C. If D. Whether29. A. to B. as C. with D. for30. A. called B. made C. drew D. bought31. A. no B. without C. not D. for32. A. except B. but C. and D. except for33. A. didn't know B. wonders C. was sure D. never knows34. A. so the new name was B. so is the cartoonistC. so was the new nameD. the new name was so35. A. over B. around C. fast D. all day第三部分：阅读理解( A )What are some of the steps a person can take to prevent his house from being broken into while he is away? One step is to make sure that the house seems a lived-in one. Living room curtains should be pulled down only half-way. Bedrooms that usually have the curtainspulled down at night should be left down . Another is to make sure that all outside locks are the dead-bolt type (双保险) . Still another is to leave several 100W lights burning and make sure that one is in the kitchen.Lights that turned on and off by themselves are the best. Then, too, it is a good idea to leave the radio turned on and set to a talking station. Any type of speaking makes a thief think twice before trying to enter. Finally, while away on holiday,make sure that nothing collects in front or in the house. Particularly, make certain that the newspaper is stopped and that a trusted neighbour has been asked to pick up the mail. Thieves are especially quick to notice piled-up newspapers and overpiled mail boxes.36. Why did the writer begin this piece with question?A. Because he wanted to catch the readers' attention.B. Because he wanted to have the readers guess the answer before reading.C. Because he wanted to sum up (概括) the topic of the piece.D. Because he wanted to make the readers understand him better.37. The word "live-in" in this passage means ______________.A. left emptyB. lively and cheerfulC. now being used by peopleD. laid inside38. What does the writer advise the people to do?A. Ask a neighbour to pick up the daily mailB. Make sure to have lights that turn on and off by themselves.C. Make sure the newspaper is handed over every day.D. Pull the living room curtains down.39. The most important room to leave a light burning in is the _________.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. living roomD. sitting-room( B )Mr Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to spend holiday in their house , and it was much cheaper than staying in hotel . Finally one day in June Mr Richards complained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. "One of my wife's cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in summer ?" "Oh,"the friend answered, "that is not difficult. I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again." Hearing this Mr Richards smiled.40. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr Richards' house because _____________.A. it was cool in summerB. they might spend less moneyC. they were more welcomeD. it was a comfortable place41. According to his friend's opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so oftenbecause ________ .A. they were shy to borrow money againB. hey were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC. they had been ill-treatedD. it wasn't happy for the poor to meet the rich42. The best title for this passage is ___________.A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money43. After reading the passage we can infer _____________.A. Mr Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB. The friend of Mr Richards' hadn't as many relatives as RichardsC. Gradually Mr Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD. sNone of Richards' relatives came to the seaside town fortheir holidays again( C )I wonder why American towns looks so much alike that I sometimes mix them up in my memory. The standard influence(影响)of mass production whose agents(代理商)are the travelling salesman, the mail-order house, the five-and-ten cent stores, the chain stores, the movies can hardly explain it. If you stay two days in Bologna and in Ferrare, or in Arles and in Avignon, you will never mix them up in all your life. But it may well happen that after you spend two days in St.Louis and in Kansas City the appearances of these two cities soon mix up. I think the reason for this is that these towns have not yet had time enough to develop their own characters. Similarly, children are much less different from each other than grown people.44. Which two of the following towns look so much alike?A. Bologna and FerrareB. Arles and AvignonC. St. Louis and Kansas CityD. Bologna and St. Louis45. In line 4 the word "it" refers to ____________.A. standard of townsB. similarity of townsC. people's memoryD. mass production46. American towns look very much alike because of ____________.A. the standard influence of mass productionB. their different appearancesC. not being fully developedD. having everything in common( D )Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone.And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, atlast forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星).47. Millions of stars are _______________.A. following a regular path in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always travelling together48. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because__________.A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun49. The article suggests that _____________ .A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun50. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to_________.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets51. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers __________.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came from( E )Contacts(交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessman and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example , wants of start talking business immediately . He wants quick decisions. He does not wait. TheJapanese, on the other hand , likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought.Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say "No" directly.In English, it is easy to say "No" to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say "No". To refuse an invitation or a request with "No", or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish(自私)and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.52. Paragraph one tells us that ______________ .A. It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in JapanB. Japan is a very important country for businessmenC. business contacts between Japan and the West are importantD. Japanese businessmen do business all around the world53. The word "bewilder" in paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. tireB. interestC. puzzleD. surprise54. From the passage we can know that _____________.A. American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese onesB. American businessmen like to say "Yes" and "No"C. Americans usually say what they are thinkingD. Americans do not express themselves clearly55. The passage tells us that ________.A. Japanese businessmen are good at businessB. foreign businessmen should first try to understand JapaneseC. foreign businessmen must be more politeD. if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
PET真题4套word文本
11 十」亠 *i JK™~r听力真题一PAPER 2LISTENING TEST approx 36 minutes (including 6minutes transfer ttme)Part 1 Questions 1-7There are seven quest one in this part.For each quesiion there are Ihree pictures and a short recording. For each question, choose the correct anwer A, B or C Example; Where Is the girt's hat?⑥ BWhich dtsh did Mark cook in the competition?2 Where is the girPs book now?ABil uBC3 Who fives wfth Josh in his tiousft?A BWtiat will the gjri Take 肋岀her on hoikfa/?B C5 What time will the train to Manchester teave?ABClest TB C7 Which spent will the boy do soon at frie c?entre?A 0Part 2Questionfi 8-13You will hE?ar an interview with a singer called Nick Parker who plays in a band called Krispy with hifi sister MeLFor each question, choose lhe correct answer A, B orC*B When Nick arid Mel were younger. A they studied music at school.S their tattler took them to liveconceris.C lheir mother encouraged them to playmusic.9 When Nick and Mel started writing musictogether, they A disagreed about the style Eey shouldhave.B dwin t want (o be the same as other bands・C were influenced by different kinds ofmusic.10 The bard Krispy ^as started after A Nick began studying at music school,B two other musicians heard Nick and Melplaying.C Nicic and Mel advertised for the bandmembers.11 In the band'5 fire! yearlogelher, A concert audiences Uked their music. Bthey sig nod a recording contract.C their national tour was verysuccessfuL12 What does Nick say about life in theband today?13 What disappoifttment has the band had? A The older members look after him andMel.B He's pleased to have the chance 10trave),C Therms no opportunity for them to relaxtogether.A They heven'l yet had a number one singleB Their +iret album sold under a millioncopies.C A health problem delayed their albumrecording.7est 1。
2024年04版小学P卷英语第4单元真题试卷
2024年04版小学英语第4单元真题试卷考试时间:60分钟（总分:100）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分评级介绍：2024年04版小学P卷英语第4单元真题试卷涵盖基础词汇和语法，难度适中，重点考查学生对日常交流的理解与表达能力。
一、(选择题)总分:30分(2分/题)1、He loves to practice martial arts. 他喜欢练习武术。
A, Dance B, Martial arts C, Yoga2、What is the English word for "植物保护协会"?A, Plant protection associationB, Agricultural associationC, Environmental associationD, Ecological association3、你想让穿黑色衣服的同学站起来，应说:________。
A,Brown, brown .Sit down .B,Black, black. Stand up.4、What do we call the place where we learn about history?A, MuseumB, LibraryC, School5、What do we call the girl version of a prince?A, QueenB, PrincessC, DuchessD, Lady6、What does "植物科学研究成果转化机制" mean in English?A, Plant science research result transformation mechanismB, Agricultural mechanismC, Environmental mechanismD, Ecological mechanism7、What does "作业" mean in English?A, AssignmentB, ProjectC, TestD, Homework8、What is the action of looking at something closely? A, WatchB, ObserveC, IgnoreD, Glance9、What is the main purpose of a oven?A, To freeze foodB, To cook foodC, To wash clothesD, To store food10、Which part of the plant is usually underground?中文解释：植物的哪个部分通常在地下？A, StemB, RootsC, Leaves11、What is the capital of Japan?A, BeijingB, SeoulC, TokyoD, Bangkok12、Which part of the plant supports it?中文解释：植物的哪个部分支撑它？A, RootsB, StemC, Leaves13、What is the main purpose of a refrigerator?A, To cookB, To freezeC, To cool foodD, To store clothes14、What does "猩猩" mean in English?A, ChimpanzeeB, GorillaC, OrangutanD, Monkey15、What do we call a plant that grows in rocky areas?中文解释：我们称生长在岩石地区的植物为？A, LithophyteB, Aquatic plantC, Herbaceous plant16、What is 3 + 2?A, 4B, 5C, 6D, 717、听力填空题：She ___ (not/eat) meat.18、What is the main color of a fire truck?A, BlueB, YellowC, RedD, Green19、How do you say "老师" in English?A, TeacherB, StudentC, FriendD, Parent20、How do you greet someone in English?A, GoodbyeB, Thank youC, HelloD, Please二、(听力题)总分:40分(2分/题)1、听力填空题：The train ___ (arrive) at 5 PM.2、跟读下列对话。
2021年6月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2021年6月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
注：对题目和选项内容，不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序的问题无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片，图片可以自由拉伸)，仅供大家参考。
网络综合版：听力NEWS1And finally in tonight's news,a nine-year-old boy named Joe told not to draw in class wins a job decorating a restaurant with his drawings rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school's workbook.(1)Joe's parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class.His teacher recognized Joe's talent and posted all his work online,which led to something pretty wonderful.(2)A restaurant named Number4in Newcastle contacted Joe's teachers to ask if the nine-year-old could come and decorated the dining room with his drawings.Every day after school,Joe's dad drives him to theOY restaurant, so he can put his ideas straight on the wall.Once he's all done,the work will remain there permanently.Joe's dad says, Joe is a really talented little boy.He's excellent at school.He's great at football,but drawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.Q1.What did Joe's parents decide to do?Q2.what did the restaurant,Number4,do?NEWS2Christine Marshall,a-34-year-old mum of one posted a tearful video on social media,Wednesday,begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog.Aftercombing through the security video outside a global’s shop,(3)Christine has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog.The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms.Christine also believes the video obtained from the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car,which had been waiting nearby.(4)The family is now offering a5,000pound reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief,the dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar. Christine said“We will pay that to anyone who brings him home,as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance,please on investigating the incident”.Q3What is Christine Marshall trying to do?Q4What does the news report say about Christine Marshall's family?NEWS3London's eggs and bread cafe offers a boiled eggs,toast,jam,and bacon,as well as tea,coffee,and orange juice.But at the end of the meal,customers don't have to worry about the bill.Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the cafe or nothing at all.(5)Owner Guy Wilson says his cafe aims to build community rather than profits.He wants to provide a bridge for people to connectWANGYI in an area that has been divided by class and wealth,by providing affordable breakfast.(6)The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year.And has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day.The cafe doesn't use volunteers,but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service.It doesn't take donations and doesn't want to be seen as a charity.Mr.Wilson says when people start to know other people around them,(7)they realize they're not that different and whatever their financial background or their educational background,most people will havesomething in common with each other.He says it's important that his cafe can offer his customers security and permanenceQ5What does Guy Wilson say his cafe aims to do?Q6What does the news report say about eggs and bread cafe?Q7What happens when people start to know each other according to Guy Wilson?CONVERSATION1M:So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?W:How about inviting people to come at6:00PM then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that?M:Yes.I was thinking that around six would be good too.What food should we provide?W:Well,I had thought about baking a cake and some biscuits,and now I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks and some other kinds of food so that people can just help themselves rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal.I think that's a bit too formal.It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other or sit where they like.M:Yes,that sounds good.I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks.I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town,see what they have.I've not been there before.I think we should get some beer and wine and some fruit juice and other soft drinks.What do you think?W:Sounds great.I think those drinks will be enough.And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers,so going there should be a great idea.What should we do about music?M：Maybe we should also ask Pual to bring his computer and speakers so that we can play some music.He has a great collection of different stuff.Yes. All right.Q8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?Q9.Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves too?Q10.What does the woman say about the new supermarket?CONVERSATION2W:I’m thinking of buying a car.I wouldn't need to use it every day,but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.M:That's exciting.Would this be your first car?W:Nope.M:I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami.You see, in America,many cities don't have good public transport.So most people need their ownOY car to get around.W:I see.M:So have you got your mindset on a specific model?W:No,not really.(13)I've heard that German cars are very reliable,but I haven't decided on a specific model yet.I'd also like it to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city.M:I have a friend who sells secondhand cars.In fact,I think his family owns the business.He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars.I could give you his phone number if you want,and you could call him and ask him questions.W:Hmm.That's nice of you,but I don't want to feel obliged to buy one of his car.M:Oh no.He's not like that.He's a good friend of mine and he would never try to pressure you.W:Well,if you trust him,then I guess it should be okay.To be honest,I could use some help in deciding what type of vehicle would best suit my needs. Speaking to an expert would be a good idea.M:Exactly.You have nothing to worry about.He's a lovely guy and he'll be happy to help.Q13.What does the woman say about German cars?Q14.What does the man recommend the woman do?Q15.What do we learn about the Loinbo's friend from the conversation?PASSAGE1Passage one.Pigs are not native to north America.They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian explorers and settlers many centuries ago.In the early times,pigs were allowed to wander freely and search a food.This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild,which became a problem.In fact,as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent,wild pigs caused millions of dollars in crop damage yearly.TheyOY also harbored dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals.Forest patcheswith wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.In addition to either eating other animals or their food supply,wild pigs damaged native habitats by reaching up crosses and rubbing on trees.Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize these areas.Wild pigs will eat almost anything containing calories.Mice,deer, birds,snakes and frogs are among their victims.They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.On one particular United States island,wild pigs themselves became an attractive food source for a species of mainland eagle.Eagles began breeding on the island and also feeding on a species of native fox.The foxes were almost wiped out completely.Q16.What do we learn about early pigs in north America?Q17.Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?Q18.What does the passage say about the native foxes on a U.S.island? PASSAGE2(19)A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans,as they float inside it in a pressurized tank.The effect would be to roast the beans all over and produce perfect coffee.(20)The businessmen say that on earth,beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roaster.But if gravity is removed,the beans float around and heated oven,received360degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection.The spacecraft will reach a height of around200kilometers.The beans would WANGYI then be roasted and the heat generated by the crafts20minute re-entry into earth's atmosphere.Temperatures and the pressurized tank will be kept to around200degrees Celsius.Once back on earth,the planet's first space roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai.This is where the Pairs company is based.It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup.Surprisingly, the space roaster concept should it go ahead will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space.(21)In2015,two Italian companies collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft,which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.Q19.What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do?Q20.What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on earth?Q21.What did the two Italian companies do in2015?PASSAGE3Passage threeIn cold and snowy Alaska,there’s a village called Takotna.It has a population of a mere49adults.Each March,this tiny village swells up in numbers because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year.It is a seven-day race called“The Iditarod Trail”.And participants stop at Takotna for the obligatory24hour rest.Lucky for them,Takotna is famous OY for its delicious fruit pies.Weeks before the competitors arrive,the residents of Takotna start preparing what is without question their biggest event of the year.The whole village chips in to help,including the kids,who end up developing their baking skills at an early age.Exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of all kinds,such as apple,orange,lemon,or banana.They consume the pies and a stomach warming race fuel.The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want.The more calories, the better.Takotna has gained a reputation for its dessert-based hospitality since the1970s.It started with one person,Jane Newton.Jane moved from Iditarod with her husband in1972and opened a restaurant.A rich and filling fruit pies quickly got the races attention,and the village gained some fame as a result.Proud residents then started to refer to Jane as queen of Takotna.Questions22to25,or based on the passage,you have just heardQ22.Why do a lot of people come to the village of Takotna every March?Q23.What is the village of Takotna famous for?Q24.Who comes to help with the event of the year?Q25.What does the passage say about Jane Newton?第一套答案：SectionA1.C)Send him to an after-school art class.2.D)Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.3.A)Get her pet dog back.4.B)It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.5.D)Help people connect with each other.6.B)It does not use volunteers7.A)They will find they have something in commonSectionB8.D)Preparations for Saturday's get-together.9.A)It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.10.B)It offers some big discounts.11.D)Bring his computerand speakers12.C)For convenience at weekends.13.B)They are reliable.14.C)Seek advice from his friend15.A)He can be trusted.SectionC16.D)Many escaped from farms and became wild.17.A)They carry a great many diseases.18.B)They fell victim to eagles.19.C)Roast coffee beans in outer space.20.A)They can easily get burned.21.B)They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.22.C)A race passes through it annually.23.D)It’s tasty fruit pies.24.A)The entire village.25.C)She helped the village to become famous.第二套答案SectionA1.A)See the Pope.2.D)He ended up in the wrong place.3.C)Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.4.A)Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach its goal.5.B)It permits employees to bring cats into their offices.6.B)Rescue homeless cats.7.C)It has let some other companies to follow suit.SectionB8.A)Find out where is Jimmy.9.B)He was working on a project with Jimmy.10.C)He was involved a traffic accident.11.D)He wanted to conceal something from his parents.12.B)Shopping online.13.D)Getting one's car parked.14.C)The quality of food products.15.A)It saves moneySectionC16.D)They have strong negative emotions towards math.17.B)It affects low performing children only.18.A)Most of them have average to strong math ability.19.C)Addiction to computer games is a disease.20.A)They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.21.D)There is not enough evidence to classify it as a disease.22.C)They are a shade of red bordering on brown.23.D)They must follow some common standards.24.B)They look more official.25.D)For security.快速阅读1What happens when a language has no words for numbers?36.[E]It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively（在认知方面）normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.37.[H]Compared with other mammals,our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many assume.38.[E]It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively（在认知方面）normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.39.[B]But,in a historical sense,number-conscious people like us are the unusual ones.40.[K]Research on the language of numbers shows,more and more,that one of our species'key characteristics is tremendous linguistic（语言的）and cognitive diversity.41.[D]This and many other experiments have led to a simple conclusion:When people do not have number words,they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me.42.[G]None of us,then,is really a"numbers person."We are not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully.43.[A]Numbers do not exist in all cultures44.[I]So,how did we ever invent"unnatural"numbers in the first place?The answer is,literally,at your fingertips.45.45.[F]This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies.快读阅读2The start of high school doesn't have to be stressful36.[E]ln addition,studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.37.[G]ln one recent study,we examined360adolescents'beliefs about the nature of"smartness"-that is,their fixed mindsets about intelligence.38.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.39.[C]In the new global economy,students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.40.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.41.[E]n addition,studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.42.[D]The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students'ability to find a good job.43.[A]This month,more than4million students across the nation will begin high school.44.[I]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses.45.[F]Given all that's riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic,social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.快读阅读3Science of setbacks:How failure can improve career prospects36.[G]One straightforward reason close losers might outper-form narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.37.[D]Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers.38.[K]ln sports and many areas of life,we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better.39.[B]one way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifications.40.[I]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.41.[F]In a study published in Nature Communications,North-western University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than1,100scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between1990and2005.42.[J]For his part,Wang said that in his own experience,losing did light a motivating fire.43.[C]A2018study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,for example,followed researchers in the Netherlands.44.[I]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.45.[E]This is bad news for the losers.仔细阅读1-题源What happens when a language has no words for numbers?Numbers do not exist in all cultures.There are numberless hunter-gatherers embedded deep in Amazonia,living along branches of the world’s largest river tree.Instead of using words for precise quantities,these people rely exclusively on terms analogous to“a few”or“some.”In contrast,our own lives are governed by numbers.As you read this,you are likely aware of what time it is,how old you are,your checking account balance, your weight and so on.The exact(and exacting)numbers we think with impact everything from our schedules to our self-esteem.But,in a historical sense,numerically fixated people like us are the unusual ones.For the bulk of our species’approximately200,000-year lifespan,we had no means of precisely representing quantities.What’s more,the7,000 or so languages that exist today vary dramatically in how they utilize numbers.Speakers of anumeric,or numberless,languages offer a window into how the invention of numbers reshaped the human experience.In a2017book,I explored the ways in which humans invented numbers,and how numbers subsequently played a critical role in other milestones,from the advent of agriculture to the genesis of writing.Cultures without numbers,or with only one or two precise numbers,include the Munduruku and Pirahãin Amazonia.Researchers have also studied some adults in Nicaragua who were never taught number words.Without numbers,healthy human adults struggle to precisely differentiate and recall quantities as low as four.In an experiment,a researcher will place nuts into a can one at a time,then remove them one by one.The person watchingis asked to signal when all the nuts have been removed.Responses suggest that anumeric people have some trouble keeping track of how many nuts remain in the can,even if there are only four or five in total.This and many other experiments have converged upon a simple conclusion:When people do not have number words,they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me.While only a small portion of the world’s languages are anumeric or nearly anumeric, they demonstrate that number words are not a human universal.It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively normal, well-adapted to the environs they have dominated for centuries.As the child of missionaries,I spent some of my youth living with anumeric indigenous people,the aforementioned Pirahãwho live along the sinuous banks of the black Maici River.Like other outsiders,I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the riverine ecology we shared.Yet numberless people struggle with tasks that require precise discrimination between quantities.Perhaps this should be unsurprising.After all,without counting,how can someone tell whether there are,say,seven or eight coconuts in a tree?Such seemingly straightforward distinctions become blurry through numberless eyes.This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies.Prior to being spoon-fed number words,children can only approximately discriminate quantities beyond three.We must be handed the cognitive tools of numbers before we can consistently and easily recognize higher quantities.In fact,acquiring the exact meaning of number words is a painstaking process that takes children years.Initially,kids learn numbers much like they learn letters.They recognize that numbers are organized sequentially,but have little awareness of what each individual number means.With time,they start to understand that a given number represents a quantity greater by one than the preceding number.This“successor principle”is part of the foundation of our numerical cognition,but requires extensive practice to understand.None of us,then,is really a“numbers person.”We are not predisposed to handle quantitative distinctions adroitly.In the absence of the cultural traditions that infuse our lives with numbers from infancy,we would all struggle with even basic quantitative distinctions.Number words and written numerals transform our quantitative reasoning as they are coaxed into our cognitive experience by our parents,peers and school teachers.The process seems so normal that we sometimes think of it as a natural part of growing up,but it is not.Human brains come equipped with certain quantitative instincts that are refined with age,but these instincts are very limited.For instance,even at birth we are capable of distinguishing between two markedly different quantities–for instance,eight from16things. But we are not the only species capable of such pared to chimps and other primates,our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many presume.We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant nonmammalian relatives like birds.Indeed,work with some other species,including parrots,suggests they too can refine their quantitative thought if they are introduced to the cognitive power tools we call numbers.The birth of numbersSo,how did we ever invent“unnatural”numbers in the first place?The answer is,literally,at your fingertips.The bulk of the world’s languages use base-10,base-20or base-5number systems.That is,these smaller numbers are the basis of larger numbers.English is a base-10or decimal language, as evidenced by words like14(“four”+“10”)and31 (“three”x“10”+“one”).We speak a decimal language because an ancestral tongue,proto-Indo-European, was decimally based.Proto-Indo-European was decimally oriented because,as in so many cultures,our linguistic ancestors’hands served as the gateway to realizations like“five fingers on this hand is the same as five fingers on that hand.”Such transient thoughts were manifested into words and passed down across generations.This is why the word“five”in many languages is derived from the word for“hand.”Most number systems,then,are the by-product of two key factors:the human capacity for language and our propensity for focusing on our hands and fingers. This manual fixation–an indirect by-product of walking upright on two legs–has helped yield numbers in most cultures,but not all.Cultures without numbers also offer insight into the cognitive influence of particular numeric traditions.Consider what time it is.Your day is ruled by minutes and seconds,but these entities are not real in any physical sense and are nonexistent to numberless people.Minutes and seconds are the verbal and written vestiges of an uncommon base-60number system used in Mesopotamia millennia ago.They reside in our minds,numerical artifacts that not all humans inherit conceptually.Research on the language of numbers shows,more and more,that one of our species’key characteristics is tremendous linguistic and cognitive diversity.While there are undoubtedly cognitive commonalities across allhuman populations,our radically varied cultures foster profoundly different cognitive experiences.If we are to truly understand how much our cognitive lives differ cross-culturally,we must continually sound the depths of our species’linguistic diversity.答案Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem46.C)They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.47.A)By blending them with traditional,stimulating activities.48.B)By playing with things to solve problems on their Own.49.C)Encourage them to make things with hands.50.B)Develop students′creative skills with the resources available. Being an information technology,or IT,worker is not a job I envy.51.B)It does not appeal to him.52.C)Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT.53.D)Employees become more confident in their work.54.D)Think about the possible effects on their employees.55.A)By designing systems that suit their needs.仔细阅读2-题源Sugar shocked.That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revelations that,50years ago,the sugar industry paid Harvard scientists for research that downplayed sugar's role in heart disease—and put the spotlight squarely on dietary fat.What might surprise consumers is just how many present-day nutrition studies are still funded by the food industry.Nutrition scholar Marion Nestle of New York University spent a year informally tracking industry-funded studies on food."Roughly90%of nearly170studiesfavored the sponsor's interest,"Nestle tells us via email.Other,systematic reviews support her conclusions.For instance,studies funded by Welch Foods—the brand behind Welch's100% Grape Juice—found that drinking Concord grape juice daily may boost brain function.Another,funded by Quaker Oats,concluded,as a Daily Mail story put it,that"hot oatmeal breakfast keeps you full for longer."While these examples might induce chuckles,the past year has seen several exposes that have raised serious concerns about the extent of industry's influence on food and nutrition research outcomes.Last year,The New York Times revealed how Coca-Cola was funding high-profile scientists and organizations promoting a message that,in the battle against weight gain,people should pay more attention to exercise and less to what they eat and drink.In the aftermath of that investigation,Coca-Cola released data detailing its funding of several medical institutions and associations between2010and2015,from the Academy of Family Physicians to the American Academy of Pediatrics.All told,Coca-Cola says it gave$132.8million toward scientific research and partnerships.And earlier this summer,the Associated Press released an investigation that looked at research funded by the National Confectioners Association,a trade group whose members include the makers of Tootsie Rolls,Hershey's kisses and Snickers bars.One study the group funded concluded that kids who eat candy tend to weigh less than those who don't.In an email to her co-author,the AP reported,one of the scientists behind that study wrote that the finding was"thin and clearly padded."Nonetheless,the paper was published in a journal called Food&Nutrition Research."It's definitely a problem that so much research in nutrition and health is funded by industry,"says Bonnie Liebman,director of nutrition at the Center for Science in the Public Interest,a nonprofit advocacy group."When the food industry pays for research,it often gets what it pays for."And what it pays for is often a pro-industry finding.。
pet考试试题
pet考试试题宠物考试试题一、选择题1. 宠物兔子的平均寿命是多久？A. 1-2年B. 3-5年C. 6-8年D. 9-12年2. 哪种狗狗最适合公寓生活？A. 边境牧羊犬B. 松狮犬C. 法斗D. 贵宾犬3. 猫科动物中，哪种对鱼类过敏？A. 豹猫B. 虎猫C. 猫头鹰D. 豹纹猫4. 宠物龙猫的产地在哪里？A. 澳大利亚B. 爱尔兰C. 哥斯达黎加D. 智利5. 大型狗狗每天需要多长时间的散步？A. 15分钟B. 半小时C. 1小时D. 2小时二、判断题1. 玫瑰龟是一种能生活在淡水中的陆龟。
○2. 鹦鹉是一种哺乳动物。
×3. 猫科动物的眼睛在夜晚能看得比人类更远。
○4. 金鱼是淡水鱼，需要经常更换水质。
○5. 布偶猫被称为“人类的猫”。
三、简答题1. 简述养狗狗需要准备哪些物品？2. 如何判断宠物兔子生病了？应该怎么处理？3. 介绍一种适合养在公寓的小型宠物。
四、综合题阿丽克斯一只小狗，今年5岁，是一只混血狗，身体健康、爱玩耍。
最近主人发现它食欲下降，精神状态不佳，外加频繁出现呕吐现象。
请根据以上情况回答以下问题：1. 阿丽克斯可能患了什么疾病？如何处理？2. 如何预防狗狗患上类似疾病？3. 请列举至少三种调理食欲的方法对症治疗。
以上就是本次宠物考试试题，希望大家都能通过考试，成为负责任的宠物主人！愿大家和自己的宠物共同幸福成长！。
PET4口试真题
全国公共英语等级考试四级口试真题Section I Listening Comprehension,Part A You will hear a recording of a conversation between Mary and J ohn about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya. Listen to it and fill out the table with the informati on you've heard for questions 1-5. Some of the information has been completed for you. Write not more th an 3 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.Information about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel RossiyaThe Hilton Hotel The Hotel Rossiya Number of Bedrooms 1 3,200Number of Employees 2 3,000Number of Restaurants 12 3Number of Elevators 4Country of Location U.S. 5Tapescript:M: Hi, Mary. How's everything?W: Fine. You know, John, I'm planning to go to Las Vegas for a holida y and would like to stay in a large hotel. Anything to recommend?M: Er? the Hilton Hotel there is quite a large one. It has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. It also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of c onvention space. There're a 10-acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. Over 3,600 people now work for it.W: Oh, great! Is it the largest hotel in the U.S.?M: Yes, it is. But it may not be the large st in the world. Er ? as far as I know, the Hotel Rossiya in Moscow is larger than Hilton. It is a 12-st ory building that has 3,200 rooms. It can provide accommodation for 6,000 guests. It takes nearly 8 year s and a half to spend one night in each room. Besides, there's a 21-story "Presidential tower" in the ce ntral courtyard. It has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. And it employs about 3,000 people. The ballroom is known as the world's largest. Russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. And foreigners are cha rged 16 times more than the very low rate charged Russian officials.W: It's unbelievable ?[fade out] Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)That is the end of Part A.Part B You will hear a radio weather forecast. Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 40 seconds to read the qu estions.When will showers reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales?6 What will the minimum temperature be in the south during the night?7On what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given?8What will be the general feeling about the weekend in the Netherlands?9What part of England will be cloudy and dry over the weekend?10TapescriptW: Hello. It's been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in south-east England r eached twenty-six degrees Centigrade by mid-afternoon, and Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, I'm afraid, and during the night showers will slowly mo ve in from the Atlantic to reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales by early morning.The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with minimum temperatures no lower than fifteen de grees in the south, a little cooler ? eleven degrees or so ? in the north. Any remaining showers in nort hwest Scotland will pass quickly, to leave a mild, dry night there too.And now, the outlook for Friday a nd the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather, and if your h oliday starts this weekend, then southern Spain is the place to go, with temperatures of thirty-four deg rees along the Mediterranean coast. At the eastern end of the Med, too, you can expect uninterrupted sun shine and temperatures of up to thirty-two degrees Centigrade in Greece and south-east Italy, but furthe r north the weather's not so settled. Much of France, Belgium and the Netherlands will be cloudy with oc casional rain and maximum temperatures will be around twenty-two degrees ? very disappointing for this t ime of the year.Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatu res will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of twenty-th ree degrees.Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)That is the end of Part B.Part CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to r ead the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After l istening, you will have time to check your answer. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11-13 ar e based on the following talk introducing Emily Dickinson, a well-known American poet. You now have 30 s econds to read questions 11-13.11. How long did Emily Dickinson live in the house where she was born?[A] almost all her life[B] less th an half her life[C] until 1830[D] before 187212. Which of the following is true of Emily Dickinson?[A] She was not a productive poet.[B] She saw many of her poems published.[C] She was not a sociable person.[D] She had contact only with a few poets.13. When was Emily Dickinson widely recognized?[A] after Henry James referred highly to her[B] after sev en of her poems were published[C] after her poems became known to others[D] after she was dead for many yearsTapescript:M: Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10, 1830. She was the second child of the family. She died in the same hous e fifty-six years later. During her life time she never left her native land. She left her home state on ly once. She left her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In thelast years of her life she retreated to a smaller and smaller circle of family and friends. In those lat er years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was allowed to "examine" her in another room, seeing her walk by an opened door. She was thought of as a "strange" figure in her home village. When she died on May 15, 1886, she was unknown to the rest of the world. Only seven of her poems had appeared in prin t.But to think Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure is a serious mistake. She lived simply and delib erately. She faced the essential facts of life. According to Henry James, a famous American novelist, sh e was one of those on whom nothing was lost. Only by thus living could Dickinson manage both to fulfill her obligations as a daughter, a sister, and a housekeeper and to write on the average one poem a day.Sh e read only a few books but knew them deeply. Her poems are simple but remarkably rich. Not until 1950s was she recognized as one of the greatest American poets.Section II Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET（1）.During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. S ome countries did not 1 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not（2） . Many of these co untries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations （3） solutions.（4）, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very（5） . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly（6） workers are needed to（7）and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,（8） many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the（9） of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to（10） vocational and professional training.（11） , just to begin training, the students must（12） learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and（13） do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology（14） be shared. The point is: countries（15） the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully（16） the costs, because many of these costs are（17） . Students from these nations should（18） the problems of the industrialized countries closely.（19） care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,（20） the benefits.1. [A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture2. [A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered3. [A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about4. [A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However5. [A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated6. [A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile7. [A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D] protect8. [A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet9. [A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value10. [A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb11. [A]Frequently [B]Incidentally [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually12. [A]soon [B]quickly [C]immediately [D]first13. [A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few14. [A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will15. [A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting16. [A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about17. [A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden18. [A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate19. [A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under20. [A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]butSection III Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each te xt by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and a final 16 h ours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in th e world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure was pa ssed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sen t it on via the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: "We posted bulletins all day long, bec ause of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history."The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens a like trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief; other s, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked th e bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia ? where an agin g population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part ? ot her states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the U.S. and Canada, w here the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start fa lling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death ? probably by a deadly in jection or pill ? to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doc tors. After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 4 8 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from l ung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fea r of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. "I'm not afraid of dying from a spi ritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the ho spital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks," he says.1. From the second paragraph we learn that[A] the objection to euthanasia is diminishing in some countri es.[B] physicians and citizens have the same view on euthanasia.[C] technological changes are chiefly re sponsible for the new law.[D] it takes time to appreciate the significance of laws passed.2. By saying that "observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling", the authormeans that[A] obs ervers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia.[B] there is a possibility of similar bills being passed in the U.S. and Canada.[C] observers are waiting to see the movement end up in failure.[D] the process of the bill taking effect may finally come to a stop.3. When Lloyd Nickson is close to death, he will[A] undergo a cooling off period of seven days.[B] exper ience the suffering of a lung cancer patient.[C] have an intense fear of terrible suffering.[D] face his death with the calm characteristic of euthanasia.4. What is the author's attitude towards euthanasia?[A] Hostile.[B] Suspicious.[C] Approving.[D] Indifferent.5. We can infer from the text that the author beli eves the success of the right-to-diemovement is[A] only a matter of time.[B] far from certain.[C] just a n illusion.[D] a shattered hope.Part BRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your tr anslation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearin g way to start.61) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is som ething the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.62) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of d uties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this i s only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people ? for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to some body who says "I don't like this contract"?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.63) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be tr eated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animal s a moral issue at all?Many deny it.64) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists o f this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of ani mals is seen as a mistake ? a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to ot her humans.This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may se em bravely "logical". In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning ? the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl ? is to weigh others' i nterests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no ca pacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.65) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an i nstinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.Section IV WritingWidespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companie s are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.Write an essay 1) criticizing their view and2) justifying your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printe d below.You should write approximately 160 ? 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.ORAL TESTPart AInterlocutor:1，Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor)2，My name is ...and this is my colleague ... He/she is just g oing to be listening to us. So, you are ... and ...? Thank you.3，First of all we'd like to know somethin g about you, so I'm going to ask some questions about yourselves.(Select one or more questions from each of the following categories as appropriate.)Hometown1，Where are you from?2，How long have you lived there?3，What's it like living there?Family· What can you tell me about your family?Work / Study· Can you tell me something about your work or studies?(To a student)· What do you specialize in?· Wh at do you enjoy most about your studies?· What subject(s) do you like best?· Have you ever worked during the vacation?· What kind of job did you do?· How did you like it?(To an adult who already has a job)· What job do you do? · Do you like it? And wh y?· What qualifications did you need in order to get your "job"?Leisure · Do you have any hobbies?· How did you become interested in (whatever hobby the candidate enjoys)?· Which do you prefer, watching TV or going to the cinema? What sort ofprogram / f ilm do you like to wat ch?· What kinds of sports are you interested in? Why? · What kinds of music do you enjoy most? Why?· How do you usually spend your holidays?· Is there anywhere you would particularly like to visit? Why?Future Plans· What do you ho pe to do in your professional life in the next few years?· How important is English for your future plans? And please give reasons tosupport your view. Part B Interlocutor:· Now I'd like you to talk about something between yourselves but speak so thatwe can hear you. You shou ld take care to share the opportunity of speaking.(Put the picture in front of both candidates and give instructions with reference tothe picture.)· You have a very close friend whose birthday is coming. Discuss each of thechoices sh own in the picture and decide which you'd like to choose forcelebrating his birthday. Give reasons for your decision.· This picture is for your reference.· You have three minutes for this.· Would you like to begin now, please?Part CInterlocutor:· I'm going to give each of you a picture and I'd like you to first briefly describeand then give your comment on what you see in the picture.(Put Picture 1 in front of both candidates) · Candidate A, this is your picture. You have three minutes to talk about it.· Candidate B, listen carefully while Candidate A is speaking. When he/shehas finished, I'd like you to ask him/her a question about what he/she has said.· Candid ate A, would you like to begin now, please?Candidate A: (three minutes)Interlocutor:· Thank you. Now, Candidate B, could you please ask your partner a question?(Half a minute for asking and answering the question)(Take back Picture 1 and put Picture 2 in front of both candidates)· Ok, Candidate B, here is your picture. You also have three minutes to talk aboutyour picture.·Candidate A, listen carefully while Candidate B is speaking. When he/she isfinished, I'd like you to a sk him/her a question about what he/she has said. · Candidate B, would you like to begin now, please? Candidate B: (Three minutes)Interlocutor:· Thank you. Now, Candidate A, could you please ask your partner a question?(Half a minute for asking an d answering the question)· Thank you. That is the end of the test.。