2021届高三二轮复习非限制性定语从句课件2(英语)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
从句与 从句是先行词不可缺少的 从句只是对先行词的附加
先行词 定语，如果省去，主句的 说明，如果省去,主句的意 的关系 意思就会不完整或不明确。 思仍然清楚或完整
标 志 从句和主句之间不用逗号 从句和主句之间通常用逗
Fill in the blanks with proper link words
The doctor lives downstairs
“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, w__h_e_r_e there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “_A__s_ is shown in the mirror, I've just three things to tell you.
2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用 逗号分开, 不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中, 关系词不可省略。如：
a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very
先行词在从句中做时间状语, 用Leabharlann hen或介词 +which。
错漏“摆”出
1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space . who
2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan tthheenn. 去掉
long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。
b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇见金教授, 他从伦敦大学来的。
3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词 往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性 定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非 限制性定语从句常由which引导。 eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫, 这事令我十分恐惧。
4. I like the house, whose windows face the sea.
5. He was killed by his roommate,which shocked everyone.
你能总结出非限制性定语从句的关系代词及 其用法吗？
非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系
指人 指物
__w__h_o___ is a pop star.
5. I should thank my teacher, with _w_h__o_se_ help, I solved the problem.
6. He once worked on the Bird’s Nest, _o_f__ _w__h_i_ch__ his son is proud.
good.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从 句的区别：
1. Do you know the girl who is sitting there?
2.Yesterday I met Song Bangrong, who is a student in Class Four.
观察：你能找出两个定语从句的区别吗？
非限制性定语从句
She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).
构成：
先行词
+,+
关系词
+
其他 部分
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少 的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或 失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语 的关系代词常可省略。如: Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。
First, I suggest that you, my lady, ___w_h_o_s_e__ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds, should do more exercise. Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick (口红), by _w__h_ic_h_ you will be prettier. And third, I’m an artist---the doctor, _w__h_o_m_ you are looking for, lives downstairs."
As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.
All that glitters is not gold, as/which everyone knows.
As引导的非限制性定语从句, 可放在 主句之前，也可放在主句后面。放在 句子后面时可用which代替。
2. He came from a small town, where/at which he grew up.
3. The reason , for which he was late is not reasonable.
你能总结出非限制性定语从句的关系副词有 哪些吗？
关系副词(where, when)的指代关系
2020届二轮复习
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
Revision:
1. The boy ( whom/that ) I talked about is Tom. 2. The boy (whose ) toy is destroyed cried. 3. The pen (that/which )I bought is very good. 3. The day (that/which ) I can remember is May 1st. 4. The day ( when ) we went to Beijing is May1st. 5. The place ( that/which)I visited is Zunyi. 6. The place ( where ) I went is HUaxi. 7. The way (that/ in which/- ) you study English isn’t
指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用
Where
√
When 介词+which √
地点状语 时间状语
tip that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。
注意：
Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.
先行词指物, 在从句中做主或宾语, 用关系词 which, 不能用that
As 在引导非限制性定语从句中，可指代整个主句内容， 并有“正如、像……一样”的含义，其位置可放在主句 前面，也可放在后面。而which引导的非限制性定语从句 只能放在主句之后，且无“正如”之意。 As we all know, he is a famous scientist. As is well known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.
常与as连用的词有 know, see, expect, point out 等。
试比较下面两个句子。
He went abroad, _____a_s____was expected.
He went abroad, ____w_h_i_c_h__was unexpected.
当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which引导。
which
6. I dream of going to Beijing, whiicchh the 29th Olympic Games was held. where/ in which
Exercises
1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _w_h__er_e_/_in__w_h_i_c_h people visit the famous West Lake.
2. She has two brothers, whom I don't know.
3. I know the boy, whose parents died in the earthquake.
3. Have you ever been to Beijing, which is famous for its history?
她哥哥是当兵的, 他总是鼓励她
上大学。(意含: 她只有一个哥哥)
Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends.
介词+关系代词, 介词的选用, 要根据从句的谓语 动词的构成。
People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
合集下载
高中语法非限制性定语从句必修二PPT课件
她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。
1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐）
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）
which/that which/that
which which
whose
whose
when
when 介词+which
where
where
why/for which for which
非限制性定从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对 其进行修饰，常用which引导，这时从句谓语动 词用第三人称单数。
She seems not to have grasped what I meant, which upsets me.
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
as 与 which
1. 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以 互换。
The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.
观察比较
A: This is the house which we bought last month. He is the only one of the students that is good at French . Restrictive attributive clause(限制性定语从句)
4. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正 如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。
1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐）
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）
which/that which/that
which which
whose
whose
when
when 介词+which
where
where
why/for which for which
非限制性定从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对 其进行修饰，常用which引导，这时从句谓语动 词用第三人称单数。
She seems not to have grasped what I meant, which upsets me.
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
as 与 which
1. 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以 互换。
The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.
观察比较
A: This is the house which we bought last month. He is the only one of the students that is good at French . Restrictive attributive clause(限制性定语从句)
4. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正 如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。
高考英语二轮复习高三定语从句复习课件(22张)
As was recorded, there was one band that started in a different way ,which was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to plal as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
❖ 3. After the lecture, we had planed to go to the bookshop where we could spend the rest of the afternoon reading together.
❖ 4. I know clearly the reason why Eve didn’t go to the lecture…
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
Test of the Attributive Clause 定语从句检测
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其作用
❖ Though I can’t remember everything that happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things that were related to Eve, who used to be my roommate. If you want to know who the lady is that I always referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Eve, whose hobby is reading. Here is a story that makes me remember Eve until now. One afternoon when we are supposed to go to a lecture on time , she tried to wake me up as usual. After the lecture, we had planed to go to the bookshop where( in which) we could spend the rest of the afternoon reading together. However, having struggled , I failed in getting up, as is expected. As a result, we both missed it and later, we went back from the bookshop with grammar books that could offer us knowledge of grammar and dictionaries which we could look up the new words in. I know clearly the reason why Eve didn’t go to the lecture on that afternoon，which made me feel very sorry for her.
❖ 3. After the lecture, we had planed to go to the bookshop where we could spend the rest of the afternoon reading together.
❖ 4. I know clearly the reason why Eve didn’t go to the lecture…
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
Test of the Attributive Clause 定语从句检测
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其作用
❖ Though I can’t remember everything that happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things that were related to Eve, who used to be my roommate. If you want to know who the lady is that I always referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Eve, whose hobby is reading. Here is a story that makes me remember Eve until now. One afternoon when we are supposed to go to a lecture on time , she tried to wake me up as usual. After the lecture, we had planed to go to the bookshop where( in which) we could spend the rest of the afternoon reading together. However, having struggled , I failed in getting up, as is expected. As a result, we both missed it and later, we went back from the bookshop with grammar books that could offer us knowledge of grammar and dictionaries which we could look up the new words in. I know clearly the reason why Eve didn’t go to the lecture on that afternoon，which made me feel very sorry for her.
2021届高考英语语法复习 定语从句(二) 课件
• He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没理解我的 意思，这使我心烦。
• 在非限定定语从句中，有时as也可用作关系代 词，若as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以 放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:
• They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of which sat a small boy.他来到一处农舍，前边坐着一 个小男孩。
• I saw a man， on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上站着一只鸟
• 3.介词+ which(指物)/ whom(指人)在定语从句 中作目的、方式或地点状语。这种结构中的介 词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约。如： Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat？你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗？
• The house,which I bought has a lovely garden. 我买的房子 带着个漂亮的花园。
• This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本我已经读过三遍的小说 很感人。
• 非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行 词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第 三人称单数，例如:
• The man， from whom I learned the news， is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从 他那里得到这消息的。
• As we all know, paper was first made in China.
• 在非限定定语从句中，有时as也可用作关系代 词，若as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以 放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:
• They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of which sat a small boy.他来到一处农舍，前边坐着一 个小男孩。
• I saw a man， on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上站着一只鸟
• 3.介词+ which(指物)/ whom(指人)在定语从句 中作目的、方式或地点状语。这种结构中的介 词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约。如： Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat？你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗？
• The house,which I bought has a lovely garden. 我买的房子 带着个漂亮的花园。
• This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本我已经读过三遍的小说 很感人。
• 非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行 词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第 三人称单数，例如:
• The man， from whom I learned the news， is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从 他那里得到这消息的。
• As we all know, paper was first made in China.
2021届高考英语高三二轮复习_定语从句.pptPPT教学课件
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2021届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句(共35张PPT)
我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。
只有这一个兄弟。
译法上 关系词
由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句， 其形式往往可以和and…互换。
•I met a boatman, who then took me across the river. I met a boatman, and then he took me across the river.
Our class is a big family. The family consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
Our class is a big family, which consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
1.Those people who make others happy are the happiest.
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
•My brother who lives in New York has six children.
我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。
作者可能还有其他的兄弟。
形式上 意义上
•My brother，who lives in New York， has six children.
Part3. 如何写出定语从句:
1.题干中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句
Solution: 1>找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物 2>将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外一个句子中 那个相同的事物（注意关系词的选用）
For example:
我们班是一个大家庭。 这个大家庭由17个女生和24个男生组成。
Have you seen the film “ Titanic” whose leading actor is •Is thwiosrtlhdefarmeaosuosn. for his carelessness in his work? He explained the reason at the meeting.
只有这一个兄弟。
译法上 关系词
由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句， 其形式往往可以和and…互换。
•I met a boatman, who then took me across the river. I met a boatman, and then he took me across the river.
Our class is a big family. The family consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
Our class is a big family, which consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
1.Those people who make others happy are the happiest.
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
•My brother who lives in New York has six children.
我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。
作者可能还有其他的兄弟。
形式上 意义上
•My brother，who lives in New York， has six children.
Part3. 如何写出定语从句:
1.题干中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句
Solution: 1>找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物 2>将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外一个句子中 那个相同的事物（注意关系词的选用）
For example:
我们班是一个大家庭。 这个大家庭由17个女生和24个男生组成。
Have you seen the film “ Titanic” whose leading actor is •Is thwiosrtlhdefarmeaosuosn. for his carelessness in his work? He explained the reason at the meeting.
【高考】英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句复习ppt课件
Dongyuan High School.
× My mother is the woman, wthhaot is
good at cooking.
I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.
先行词指原因
总结3: 引导词的区别
能去掉 He has a son , who is an actor.
We all admire the man
who wears the white suit.
不能去 掉
I admire the man, who wears a
big smile.
能去掉
总结1：
限制性定从对主句起__修_饰__限__制__作用， 如去掉，意思__不____完整。
A friend A friend is not just someone to whom you say “Hello”. A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on. A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down. A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness. A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive. But most of all a friend is a heart, from which comes the greatest love.
3. He pretended not to know me,
_w_h_i_c_h_ I found quite strange.
× My mother is the woman, wthhaot is
good at cooking.
I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.
先行词指原因
总结3: 引导词的区别
能去掉 He has a son , who is an actor.
We all admire the man
who wears the white suit.
不能去 掉
I admire the man, who wears a
big smile.
能去掉
总结1：
限制性定从对主句起__修_饰__限__制__作用， 如去掉，意思__不____完整。
A friend A friend is not just someone to whom you say “Hello”. A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on. A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down. A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness. A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive. But most of all a friend is a heart, from which comes the greatest love.
3. He pretended not to know me,
_w_h_i_c_h_ I found quite strange.
高中英语非限制性定语从句课件
I like the girl who is making a pose.
修饰限制， 译为“的”
补充说明， 译成并列句
I like the girl, who is making a pose.
We all admire the man
who wears the white suit.
不能去 掉
2.The girlswhom /who the teacher often praises is our monitor. (难度 ★）
3.The manwhom /who you met just now is my old friend. (难度 ★）
4.Football is a game Which/ that is liked by most boys. (难度 ★）
2.He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
4.Sun Yida, whom everyone likes very much, is one of the best athletes in our class.
14.Is there a shop around where I can’t get a park of cigarettes? （难度 ★ ★ ）
15.Mencius was a great thinker who
believed people were more important than rulers. （难度 ★）
非限制性定语从句中的关系词
指代人 who, whom, t×hat 关
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)
• 1.定语从句中谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一 致。尤其要注意one of+名词复数，后面谓语 动词用复数，想一想，这是为什么？那么the only one of +名词复数，后面的定语从句谓 语动词用单数还是复数呢？
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played