初中英语作文常见问题与对策

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初中英语作文常见问题与对策

作者：张瑞

来源：《速读·下旬》2019年第09期

◆摘; 要：关于英语书面表达，尽管在小学阶段学生就已经对相关的知识有所接触并且有所练习，但是初中英语作文与小学英语书面表达实际上还是存在着一定的差异，无论是在词汇掌握方面还是语句运用方面，初中英语作文的要求都要更高一些。部分学生由于在小学阶段学习英语书面表达的相关知识时没能打下坚实的基础，在初中英语作文的学习与练习中出现了一些问题，本文将对此展开相应的讨论，探讨解决对策。

◆关键词：初中英语作文;问题;对策

从某种程度上来说，在初中英语的学习内容中，作文学习是出于最高阶段的，因此相对而言，初中英语作文的学习对于学生来说也是一个难点。尽管在小学阶段，学生们已经开始进行英语书面表达的练习，但实际上初中阶段才是学生学习英语写作的基础性阶段，鉴于初中教学阶段的重要性与特殊性，倘若能够在初中阶段打好英语作文基础，将有利于学生在高中阶段更好地进行英语作文学习。目前，初中学生在学习英语写作时存在着一些普遍性的常见问题，而对于这些问题的克服将是提高初中学生英语作文能力水平的关键。

一、初中英语作文教学的重要性

初中英语新课标明确指出，在英语教学中写作教学是其不可或缺的重要内容，而初中英语作文的规范性至关重要。在初中学习阶段，学生在真正学习英语写作之前，首先要具备一定的书面表达能力，将小学阶段所学习的相关知识恰当地过渡到初中阶段。在具备一定的书面表达能力之后，再针对特定的人或事以英语语言的形式进行记叙，熟练了之后再运用英语语言来表达自身的情感或者观点，由此可见，对于初中学生来说，初中英语作文能力的提升并不是一个一蹴而就的过程，而是一个阶段性的、累积性的过程。鉴于初中学习阶段是整个中学学习阶段的基础性阶段，而近些年来高考中的英语作文对于学生综合能力的考查越来越侧重，因此，在初中阶段打好相应的基础很有必要。作为初中英语教师，应当给予作文教学以充分的重视，重视对于初中学生英语表达能力的培养训练，使其能够将这种能力更好地运用到初中英语作文的写作当中。初中英语作文所涉及的体裁是多样化的，内容范围也比较广泛，因此对于初中英语教师来说，针对学生进行规范化的英语作文教学将有助于学生更好地掌握相应的写作技巧，从而提升写作水平。

二、初中英语作文的常见问题

（一）学生英语词汇量缺乏

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