2018年浙江省杭州市江干区4月中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2018年浙江省杭州市江干区4月中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AA famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授） from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in thei r teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The n ext year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of ourbelief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children.16.The professor started his research(研究)by _______.A. teaching the five children himselfB. asking the five children to find a new teacherC. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeD. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class17.The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.A. the professor’s studyB. the teachers’ hard workC. the change in the teachers’ attitudeD. the change in the professor’s attitude18.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？A. To let us know how good his new teacher was.B. To show the importance of encouragement.C. To show that the boy was clever enough.D. To let us know the famous boy.BAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore(药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy saysonly a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the sale sman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?19.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Both A and B.D. They are hungry20.The little girl said again and again “…I can try get some more.”That shows___.A. she had still kept somemoneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she is lazy21.What made the miracle happen?A.The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s moneyC.The medicine from the drugstore.D. The girl’s parents22.From the passage we can infer(推断) that _____.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay.B. The little girl is l ovely but not so clever.C. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.D. The girl is stupid.CI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gavethe plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some andgave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. Iwas so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.23.Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one dayB. one year C . two weeks D. two months24.When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ .A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised25.What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.DA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flewafter him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothin g but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.26.What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. e, c, d, a, bB. a, e, c, d, bC. c, e, a, d, bD. e, a, d, c, b27.What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened.D. Regretful.28.Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill.B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.29.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The crow didn’t know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.30.What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合划线部分内容的句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。
2018杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考—(无听力含答案)
2019杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考第一部分听力 30分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they d on’t bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.16. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke together.C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.17. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to18. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BSome days, don’t you think, "Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostruct ures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes.The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other cl othing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers co ver the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clea nby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for t he environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 g allons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University kn ows more needs to be done.“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.19. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.20.What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?A. MachinesB. Clothes.C. Silver.D. Design.21.What can we learn from the passage?A. Silver and copper sell well.B. The solution is not put into practice.C. Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D. We don’t need washing machines any more.CYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.22.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many productsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside23.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper onesC. make people think the stickers are for menD. make people think they could save money24.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves25.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed26.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreDThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.27.Flogos are mainly used to _____.A. advertise in the skyB. make funny bubblesC. improve weather conditionsD. see colorful clouds28.Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.29.From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A. can fly for hours in the sky all dayB. can have different colors at presentC. may be influenced by the weatherD. may be the cheapest way of advertising30.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Machines -- Used for Flogos!B. Flogos -- Logos that fly!C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits!D. Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!第二节任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)从方框中所给的A---E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，填入31-35题的空格上。
2018杭州英语中考模拟附答案(可编辑修改word版)
考生须知：2018 年中考模拟试卷英语卷（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分）1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第一部听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第I 卷第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
（原创）1.What's the weather like tomorrow?A.RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy2.What’s the time now?A. 11:35B. 11:00C. 10:253.What does Mike like to drink?kB. TeaC. Coffee4.How is Jim going to school today?A.By carB. By bikeC. On foot5.What does the girl want to do when she grows up?A.A teacherB. A doctorC. A reporter第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018年杭州市余杭区中考模拟英语卷(4)
2018 年杭州市余杭区中考模拟英语卷(4>考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分为120 分，考试时间为 80 分钟。
2．答题时，必须在答题卷的密封区内写明班级、姓名、学号、试场号和座位号。
3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，上交答题卷。
听力部分 (25分>一、听对话，回答问题( 共 5 小题 ,计5分>听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
bnlzSxrJMF1.How does John learn English? < 原创）A.By making flashcards.B. By studying grammar.C. By listening to tapes.bnlzSxrJMF2.What is Mike allowed to do on weekends? < 原创）A.Go hiking.B. Go shopping.C. Watch movies at home.bnlzSxrJMF3.When will they have breakfast? < 原创）A.At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.4.What are the girls doing? < 原创）A.Playing basketball.B. Cheering for the boys.C. Cleaning up the floor.bnlzSxrJMF5.What ’s the man’s idea? <原创）A.To take notes.B. To do more exercises.C. To copy other s’homework.bnlzSxrJMF二、听较长对话，回答问题(共 6 小题 ,计 12 分 >听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第8三个小题。
【初三英语试题精选】2018杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题二(附答案)
2018杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题二（附答案）called “Inter of things”The Inter of things may be ing sooner than you think Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Inter things He said that three years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Inter of things, no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machineSo, hodo household objects that are part of the Inter of things work? Well, think of a mon chair When connected to the Inter, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling coldAn Inter-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes It can knopeople’s faces and has an infrared sensor （红外传感器）, so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart-phone to let you knoho’s there If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, tooBut according to MIT Technology Review, whether panies are connecting dog food bowls or safety systems to the Inter, there may be some problems For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked（攻击） Moreover, it could be difficult to get these nemachines to work together especially when they are made by different panies To fight this, many panies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late connected camera can be connected to the user’s smart phone29 What does the article mainly talk about?A Advantages of living with the InterB Disadvantages of living with the Inter。
2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市江干区九年级下英语二模考卷
2018年4月江干区英语二模考卷A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1.According to the passage, Steve’s Pizza________.A.h as new stores all over MiamiB.lies on Miami BeachC.serves the best pizza in MiamiD.is open only in the daytime2.Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A.S teve’s Pizza.B.Walt’s Wharf.C.Cattleman’s Steakhouse.D.Absolute Baking&Cafe3.The passage is probably taken from_______.A.a science reportB.a history bookC.a travel magazineD.a movie poster【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C【解析】1.【解析】定位到文章第一篇介绍Steve’s Pizza 的内容，结合文中“New stores of Steve’s are opening in non-tourist areas in Miami.” 可知Steve 的新商店在Miami的非旅游区开业，而不是遍布Miami,故A选项错误；B选项文中未给出具体信息描述，文章未提及的无法证明是正确选项；文中所提到的opening hours:11am-3am，这个时间段不仅仅属于白天时间，故D选项错误；结合文中“So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local(当地人) where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s.” 可知Steve’s Pizza 是Miami最好的，故最佳答案为C。
2018年浙江省杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考英语
2018年浙江省杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite internationa l guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.16. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke toge ther.C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.解析：题意：如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟，他会说什么？考查细节理解题。
2018年浙江省杭州市江干区中考英语模拟试卷(4月份)
2018年浙江省杭州市江干区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）副标题一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余．Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin？Li Lin：(1)Emma：I have read it before．What do you think of the story？Li Lin：(2) Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem．Emma：Really？(3) It seems impossible to move a mountain．Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard．Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up．Emma：(4) I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem．Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？Emma：He could build a road．(5)Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story．There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it．Emma：Yes，that's fine．A．Don't you think it's a little silly？B．I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain（《愚公移山》）．C．That's better and faster than moving a mountain．D．In my opinion，it's really interesting．E．Do you prefer to read stories？F．I still don't agree with you．G．How about you？二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．In our country we think being modest（谦虚的）is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite (2)at the answer．Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heardhim(3)．He said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"(4)the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know (5) to say．What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't (6) a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do．She should answer"Thank you"instead of"No"．She (7)understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest．In the (8)，people will feel (9) and confident when they are praised．So if someone says the (10) you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you"．If you are modest and say，"No，I'm (11) I can't do it well"，while working in a western country，people may think that you really can not do it．If you often say，"No"，you'll certainly be looked down upon by (12)．When asking (13) a job，if one says something like，"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will (14) get it．So in the west，you should bebrave to show your self-confidence．In my opinion，being confident does not (15) being proud，so sometimes you should be confident (16) being modest．2. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened3. A. clear B. clearly C. not clearly4. A. Though B. And C. But5. A. which B. what C. how6. A. accept B. refuse C. disagree7. A. hardly B. really C. badly8. A. east B. south C. west9. A. proudly B. pride C. proud10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses11. A. afraid B. active C. angry12. A. the other B. other C. others13. A. for B. as C. to14. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in15. A. think B. say C. mean16. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what？At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers'attitude．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know why？If you expect the best from people，they'll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，"Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you'll make him even worse．But treat a person like he's already a success，and you'll help make him the best he can be．"Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，"Johnny，you're the naughtiest boy in this class．I'm sure you'll never change．"The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，"Johnny，I've heard a lot about you!But do you know that I don't believe a word of it．"And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that's the power of our belief and attitude toward children．17.The professor started his research by ______ ．A. teaching the five children himselfB. asking the five children to find a new teacherC. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeD. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class18.The five average students became top students mainly because of ______ ．A. the professor's studyB. the teachers'hard workC. the change in the teachersD. the change in the teachers'attitude19.What does the passage mainly tell us？______A. Attitude and belief can change a person．B. Only teachers can make you a top student．C. A professor's study can help you score highest．D. If you want to get more，you should have new teachers．BAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother．All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money．Only very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money．When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，"Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now，" the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully．She hurried to a drugstore（药店）with the money in her hand．"And what do you want？" asked the salesman．"It's for my little brother，" the girl answered．"He's really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle．" "Pardon？" said the salesman．"My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him．So how much does a miracle cost？" "We don't sell a miracle here，child．I'm sorry，" the salesman said with a smile．"Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more．Just tell me how much it costs．"A well-dressed man heard it and asked，"What kind of a miracle does your brother need？" "I don't know，" she answered with her eyes full of tears．"He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation．But my daddy can't pay for it，so I have brought all my money．"How much do you have？" asked the man．"1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore，"sheanswered．"Well，whatluck，"smiledtheman．"1 .11 ，the price of a miracle for little brothers"He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live．I want to see your brother and meet your parents．Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need．"That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor．The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again．How much did the miracle cost？20.What was the trouble in the little girl's family？______A. Her brother was seriously ill．B. They had no money．C. Both A and B．D. They are hungry21.The little girl said again and again "…I can try get some more．"That shows ______ ．A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she is lazy22.What made the miracle happen？______A. The girl's love for her brother．B. The girl's moneyC. The medicine from the drugstore．D. The girl's parents23.From the passage we can infer（推断）that ______ ．A. The doctor didn't ask for any pay．B. The little girl is lovely but not so clever．C. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought．D. The girl is stupid．CI bought a jasmine plant for my office．When I bought it，I wastold it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill myoffice．I had the plant for two months，and every day I lookedat it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was nothappy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to heroffice．When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me．Ireached out to touch the flowers．Mary cut some and gave themto me．I couldn't help smelling them．Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something．Mary bought her plant the same time I did．It took a year for her jasmine to bloom．I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully，I gave it away．In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be patient and let things happen．Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week．Before she left，she returned the plant to me．This time I am going to wait．I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient．I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom．24.Before she gave the jasmine away，the writer had it for．______A. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months25.When the writer saw Mary's jasmine，she felt ______ ．A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised26.What has the writer learned from her experience？______A. Patience is needed in life．B. Flowers can make life better．C. Friendship is necessary for us．D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant．DA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦）was jumping around．The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）．"You have no flying skills at all!"he said to the swans．"All you can do is to move your wings．Can you turn over in the air？No，that's beyond you．Let's have a flying competition．I'll show you what real flying is!"One of the swans，a strong young male，took up the challenge．The crow flew up and began to show his skills．He flew in circles，performed other flying tricks，and then came down and looked proudly at the swan．Now it was the swan's turn．He flew up，and began flying over the sea．The crow flew after him，making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying．They flew on and on till theycouldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides．The crow was making fewer and fewer comments．He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air，and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water．The swan pretended not to notice，and said，"Why do you keep touching the water，brother？Is that another trick？""No，"said the crow．He knew he had lost the competition．"I'm in trouble because of my pride!If you don't help me，I'll lose my life…"The swan took pity on him，and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach．27.What's the correct order of the following events？______a．The crow showed off its flying skills．b．The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it．c．The crow laughed at the swan's flying．d．The crow followed the swan and got into trouble．e．The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it．A. e，c，d，a，bB. a，e，c，d，bC. c，e，a，d，bD. e，a，d，c，b28.What does the underlined word"exhausted"in Paragraph 4mean？______A. Tired．B. Angry．C. Frightened．D. Regretful．29.Why did the crow keep touching the water？______A. It was showing another flying skill．B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water．C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water．D. It was enjoying itself by doing so．30.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______A. The crow didn't know flying．B. Flying skills were useless．C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends．D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow．31.What does the story tell us？______A. Pride goes before a fallB. The early bird catches the worm．C. No pains，no gains．D. Practice makes perfect．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Many years ago，there was a family (1) （name）Franklin．They lived (2)Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．(3) a January day in1706another baby boy was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy aname-Benjamin．Benjamin was the (4) （bright）of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write by the time he was seven．When he was eight，he was sent to school．In school，Benjamin had been good at reading (5) writing but not good at maths．He read all his (6) （father）books．And whenever he had a little money，he spent it on a book．He liked books．They told him how (7) （do）something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way (8) （swim）farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes ，or paddles，grew in his mind．The paddles must be neither too big (9) too small．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last，he invented the paddles for (10) （swim）．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）33.This dress is too small． It doesn't f______ me at all．34.-------- Who is talking with our father， Mary？-------Our aunt， Grace． I can hear her v______．35.Jack never c______ anyone， so you can trust him．36.The criminal shouted to the police， 'Don't s______， I give in．'37.The Monkey King used a m______ stick to fight against the bad people．38.The dog wagged （摇）his t______ when he saw his master．39.Little girl， don't h______ your head behind the door．40.My aunt and uncle got m______ five years ago．， and now they have two kids．41.She was so w______ that she couldn't breathe after walking for only a few minutes．六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.---------Why did all of you stop reading that story， Peter？------------ Because n______ thought it was interesting．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了"绿色港城，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动．请你以"The Green City ， the Healthy Life" 为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文．主题绿色港城，健康生活做法骑车出行，减少空气污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；多种树木，保护自然环境．你的观点……（至少2 条）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】C 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据上文"What are you doing，Li Lin"可知，艾玛问李林在干什么．根据下文"I have read it before"可知，艾玛说自己已经读过，故知李林在此回答的是，自己在读一本书．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据上文"What do you think of the story"可知，艾玛询问李林对故事的感受，故知李林在此要回答自己的感受．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据上文"Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem"可知，李林认为愚公找到了一个解决问题的好方法．根据下文"It seems impossible to move a mountain"可知，艾玛觉得搬走一座大山是不可能的．故知这里谈论的是愚公的做法．故选A．4．F．细节理解题．根据上文"But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard"和"Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up"可知，李林认为，这个故事告诉我们一个道理，即如果努力，任何事情都可能成功，而愚公一直在努力，从不放弃．根据下文"I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem"可知，艾玛认为，应该寻找解决问题的其他方法．故知在此艾玛不同意李林的观点．故选F．5．C．细节理解题．根据上文"But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains"和"He could build a road"可知，李林让艾玛回答，愚公如果不搬动大山，该怎么办．艾玛回答，他可以修路．因此，艾玛要对此做进一步说明．故选C．艾玛：你在干什么，李林？李林：我在读《愚公移山》的故事．艾玛：之前我已经读过．你觉得这个故事如何？李林：我觉得很有趣．愚公找到了一个解决问题的好方法．艾玛：真的吗？难道你不觉得这很傻吗？搬动有一座大山是不可能的．李林：但是这个故事告诉我们一个道理，即如果努力，任何事情都可能成功，而愚公一直在努力，从不放弃．艾玛：但是，如果愚公不搬动大山，他该怎么办？李林：他可以修路．这比移山更好、更快．艾玛：对此我们有不同的观点．这个故事可以从很多方面、途径来理解．李林：是的，你说的对．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读对话，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】C【解析】1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：外国人对这个回答很诧异．由于东西方文化的差异，所以外国人对中国人谦虚的做法感到诧异．surprised，诧异，惊奇．故选B．2．B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：想着自己没能让她明白或是她没有听清楚．A．clear清楚的，明白的，形容词；B．clearly清楚地，副词．C．not clearly 不清楚地．在这里修饰动词，用副词形式，由于前有not所以C的意义不对，排除．故选B．3．C．考查连词及语境理解．句意：但是女孩还是坚持说："不…"A．Though虽然，尽管；B．And并且，表示并列或递进；C．But但是，表示转折．虽然美国男孩再次夸奖了，但是女孩的回答还是非如他的愿．表示转折，用but．故选C．4．B．考查代词及语境理解．句意：最后，美国男孩不能理解了，也不知道说什么了．A．which 哪一个，哪些；B．what什么，指事物；C．how怎样，表示方式．不知道说什么，作say的宾语，指事物，用what．故选B．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：她没有像美国人那样接受别人的恭维．A．accept接受；B．refuse拒绝；C．disagree不同意．根据下文She should answer"Thank you"instead of"No可知，美国人听到别人的恭维时，习惯上说"谢谢"表示接受．故选A．6．B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：她真的明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为应该谦虚．根据but可知句子前后是转折关系，后面说的是谦虚，所以可以判断前面应该是真的明白了男孩的话．really，真的．故选B．7．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：在西方，人们受到表扬时，会感到自豪．中西方文化不同，对待表扬的态度不一样，在西方，人们受到表扬时，会感到自豪．In the west在西方国家，故选C．8．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：在西方，人们受到表扬时，会感到自豪．A．proudly自豪地，副词形式；B．pride骄傲，自豪．名词形式；C．proud自豪的，骄傲的．形容词形式．本空作连系动词feel的表语，用形容词形式．故选C．9．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：因此，当有人说你做的菜很可口．A．dishes 菜肴，盘子；B．cups杯子；C．glasses玻璃杯．由cook可知是烹调的菜．故选A．10．A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：如果你谦虚地说："不，恐怕我不能做好．"A．afraid害怕的；B．active活跃的；C．angry生气的．根据I can't do it well 推知前面应是表达恐怕，指恐怕做不好．故选A．11．C．考查代词及语境理解．句意：你肯定会被别人看低的．A．the other指两者中剩下的另一个；B．other别的，其他的；既是形容词，又是代词；C．others别的，其他的，代词，复数形式．被其他一些人看低，用复数．故选C．12．A．考查介词及语境理解．句意：当找工作的时候．A．for为；B．as作为；C．to向，对于．找工作：ask for a job．故选A．13．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他或她将会期待得到这份工作．A．fail to 失败；B．expect to期待；C．succeed in成功（in后跟doing，错）．按西方文化的方式作答，更期望得到这份工作．故选B．14．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在我看来，谦虚不意味着骄傲．A．think 想，认为；B．say说，讲；C．mean意思是．这里是指意味着，故用mean．故选C．15．C．考查介词及语境理解．句意：有时，我们应该自信而不是谦虚．A．as soon as一…就，表示时间；B．as well as也，如同；C．instead of代替，而不．和外国人交往中，不应该过分谦虚，要自信，而不是谦虚，而不：instead of．故选C．在我们国家认为谦虚是一种美德而自豪是一件坏事．有一天，我听到一个美国男孩和一个中国学生说道，"你的英语说得非常好．"但是这个女孩回答道"不，不，我的英语很差．"外国人对这个回答很诧异，想着自己没能让她明白或是她没有听清楚，他说，"是的，的确，你说得很好．"但是女孩还是坚持说："不…"，最后，美国男孩不能理解了，也不知道说什么了．女孩的回答有什么问题吗？她没有像美国人那样接受别人的恭维．她应该回答"谢谢"而不是"不"．她真的明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为应该谦虚．在西方，人们受到表扬时，会感到自豪．因此，当有人说你做的菜很可口，你应该说"谢谢"．如果你谦虚地说："不，恐怕我不能做好，当在一个西方国家工作的时候，人们可能会认为你真的做不到．"你肯定会被别人看低的．当找工作的时候，如果有人说"是的，我当然可以这样做"，而不是"让我试试"，他或她将会期待得到这份工作．所以在西方，你应该勇敢地展示你的自信．在我看来，谦虚不意味着骄傲，有时，我们应该自信而不是谦虚．完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合语言测试题，这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查学生对短文的阅读和理解能力．看到试题后，不要急于动手去做，必须从语法、习惯用法，内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项；既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息，又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义．17.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】（1）细节理解题．根据They were toldthat these five were the most excellent students in the class．可知教师们被告知这五个学生是班里最优秀的学生．故选D．（2）细节理解题．根据The onlydifference was the change in theirteachers'attitude．可知普通学生之所以变成优秀的学生是因为他们的老师的态度的变化．故选D．（3）概括归纳题．根据Because that'sthe power of our belief and attitude toward children．可知对待一个人的信念和态度会改变一个人的．故选A．：本文叙述了对待一个人的信念和态度会改变一个人．一所大学的一个著名教授做了一项研究，给老师们五名学生，被告知是优秀的学生，实际上是普通学生．因为老师对他们的期望高，促使他们自己更加努力，最后成为优秀学生．同样老师相信学生有能力学好，也会促使学生进步的．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．20.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money．她所知道的就是他病得很厉害，而且他们没有钱．可知她的弟弟病得很厉害而且没有钱．故选C．2．B 细节推理题．根据第五段句子Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more．Just tell me how much it costs．听着，如果这还不够的话，我可以试着再买一些．告诉我要花多少钱．可知小女孩把她所有的钱都拿来了，她之所以说可以拿更多的钱来，是因为怕被拒绝，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第七段句子she answered with her eyes full of tears．"He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation．But my daddy can't pay for it，so I have brought all my money．她含泪回答．他病得很重，妈妈说他需要动手术．但是我爸爸付不了钱，所以我把所有的钱都带来了．和倒数第二段句子That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor．The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrewwas home again．那个穿着得体的男人就是卡尔顿•阿姆斯特朗博士，一位著名的医生．手术成功了，安德鲁不久就回家了．可知后来一名非常有名的医生帮她成功给弟弟动了手术，所以是小女孩对弟弟的爱感动了医生，创造了奇迹，故选A．4．A细节推理题．根据倒数第五段句子He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation．But my daddy can't pay for it，I want to see your brother and meet your parents．Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need．他真的病了，妈妈说他需要手术．但我爸爸不能支付它，我想看你的弟弟和你的父母见面．我看看有你需要的那种奇迹．可知小女孩家里没有钱给弟弟动手术，医生免费给小女孩弟弟动手术，创造了奇迹．故选A．这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费．当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹．她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行．她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】答案：1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．我种植两个月，我每天看着它，但没有鲜花或愉快的气味．我不高兴，所以我把指物给了我的朋友琳达．可知我养了这棵花两个月，故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me．当我走了进去，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊．可知她感觉到很吃惊．故选D．3．A 主旨归纳题．根据In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be patient and let things happen．我的生活方式就像茉莉花植物．我需要有耐心，让一些事情发生．可知作者由此懂得了生活中也需要耐心，故选A．这篇短文中主要记述了作者买了一盆茉莉花，在养护了两个月后不见开花，就送给了朋友琳达．后来在朋友玛丽的家里看到了盛开的茉莉花，才知道茉莉花需要照顾很长时间才能开花．由此让作者懂得了耐心在生活中的重要性．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】1：答案：C．故事排序题．根据短文描述，可知首先是天鹅接受了挑战，然后乌鸦跟随者天鹅遇到麻烦，再就是乌鸦向天鹅求救，最后天鹅很同情乌鸦并救了它的命．故选C．2：答案：A．词义猜测题．联系下文that he found it hard to stay in the air，and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water．可知此处exhausted指的是劳累，筋疲力尽的意思．故选A．3：答案：B．细节理解题．根据联系前文and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water．描述，可知乌鸦这样做的原因是为了不让自己落水．故选B．4：答案：D．推理判断题．根据这篇短文中的乌鸦是在长途飞行中输给了天鹅．可见天鹅比乌鸦更善于长途飞行．故选D．5：答案：A．主旨大意题．根据I'm in trouble because of my pride!可知这篇短文中骄傲的乌鸦由于骄傲，挑战天鹅，最后被它瞧不起的天鹅救了命，从而告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理，故选A．一对天鹅飞落在一个沙滩上，有一只乌鸦正在跳跃．乌鸦很鄙视的看着天鹅．"你已经不能飞了．"他对着天鹅说．"你能做的只是动动翅膀、你能在天空翻转吗？不，你不行了．我们来比赛吧，我会向你展示真正的飞翔．"其中一只强壮的年轻的公的天鹅接受了挑战．乌鸦飞起来展示自己的技能．他飞着转圈，表演其他的飞行技巧，然后下来骄傲的看着天鹅．现在轮到天鹅了．他飞起来，开始飞过大海．乌鸦飞着跟随着他，对天鹅的飞行做各种评价．他们一直飞，知道他们看不见陆地，四周只有水．乌鸦的评论越来越少．他是如此的筋疲力尽以至于他发现待在天上是如此的累，不得不挣扎着让自己不掉落到水里．天鹅装作没看见，说到："为什么你一直接触着水面，另一个技巧？""不"乌鸦说到，他知道他输了比赛"因为骄傲，我陷入麻烦中！如果你不帮助我，我就会失去生命…"天鹅同情他，将他放在他的肩膀上飞回沙滩．归纳主旨大意：（1）寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句．主题句通常有这样的特点：①有一个话题（topic）；②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中．这就需要读者进一步加工概括了．（2）寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的．应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心"，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的．32.【答案】【小题1】named【小题2】in【小题3】on【小题4】brightest【小题5】and【小题6】father's【小题7】to do【小题8】to swim【小题9】nor【小题10】swimming【解析】1．named 考查动词，根据下文的" Franklin"，可知，此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，此处指：被叫富兰克林的一家，故填named．2．in 考查介词，根据，Boston，可知在某个城市用介词in，故填in．3．on 考查介词，根据 a January day ，可知在具体某一天用on，故填 on．4．brightest 考查形容词，根据of all the children，可知是最高级的比较范围，故填brightest．5．and 考查连词，根据reading …writing，可知前后是并列关系，故填 and．。
浙江省杭州地区中考英语模拟试题37
2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟I．听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答以下问题（共5小题，计5分）听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?A.thrillers.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.2.Howmanytoysarethereinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Howmanytimeshasthemanseenthemovie?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.4.WherewillDarrengoforhisvacation?A.China.B.America.C.Japan.5.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.15.B.5.C.50.二、听较长对话，回答以下问题（共听下边一段对话，回答第5小题，计10分）6-8三个小题。
此刻,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
每段对话读两遍。
whatwillWendydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Haveapianolesson.C.Goswimming.Wherewilltheconcertbegiven?A.Inthestadium.B.Inthecityhall.C.Onthesquare.8.whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At8:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听下边一段对话，回答第9-11三个小题。
此刻,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
每段对话读两遍。
9.WhatisMensa?A.Awoman’snameB.Aninternationalsociety.C.Aschool.10.Whoistheyoungestmember?A.ABritishboynamedOscar.B.ABritishgirl.C.AnAmericangirl.11.Whatistheyoungestone ’sIQscore?A.About140.B.Lessthan150.C.Morethan160.三、听独白，回答以下问题（共5小题，计10分）12.Howmuchsaltdoyouneedforthenextexperiment?A.Afullspoon.B.Halfaspoon.C.About6spoons.13.whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhendoingtheexperiment?A.Notmixing thewater.B.Notaddingsalt. C.Puttingtheegginto thewater.A.Ifyoudotheexperimentsuccessfully,whatcanyousee? Theeggsinkstothebottom. Theeggstaysinthemiddleoftheglass.C.Theeggstaysatthetopoftheglass.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat______.it’sexcitingtodoexperimentssaltywaterisheavierthandrinkingwaterwatercan’tbemixedII．笔试部分(95分)四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
(完整word版)2018杭州中考模拟试卷英语卷
2018杭州中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知:1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和准考证号等三项个人信息.3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷.第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where does the man want to go？A. The hotelB. The cinema C。
The post office【对话出现了3个地点的干扰项，要求学生排除干扰，选出正确选项。
】原创2. What's the weather like now ？A. Rainy B。
cold C。
Cloudy。
【对话出现多种天气情况的干扰项,要求学生仔细审题，听得过程中抓住关键词。
】原创3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to have two table.B。
She wants a table near the window。
C。
She wants a quiet place.【本题要求学生听懂对话内容，并推测出对话中女士的意图。
】原创4。
When will the woman be there?A。
At12：50. B. At1:00 C. At 1:10【本题要求学生听懂对话，考查学生对时间简单的计算能力。
】原创5.Why does the girl like the movie ？A. Because the story is very exciting.B。
2018杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考—(无听力含答案)
2018杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考第一部分听力 30分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Act ing according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.16. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke together.C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.17. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to18. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BSome days, don’t you think, "Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostruct ures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes.The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other cl othing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers co ver the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clea nby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for t he environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 g allons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University kn ows more needs to be done.“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.19. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.20.What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?A. MachinesB. Clothes.C. Silver.D. Design.21.What can we learn from the passage?A. Silver and copper sell well.B. The solution is not put into practice.C. Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D. We don’t need washing machines any more.CYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.22.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many productsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside23.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper onesC. make people think the stickers are for menD. make people think they could save money24.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves25.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed26.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreDThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.27.Flogos are mainly used to _____.A. advertise in the skyB. make funny bubblesC. improve weather conditionsD. see colorful clouds28.Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.29.From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A. can fly for hours in the sky all dayB. can have different colors at presentC. may be influenced by the weatherD. may be the cheapest way of advertising30.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Machines -- Used for Flogos!B. Flogos -- Logos that fly!C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits!D. Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!第二节任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)从方框中所给的A---E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，填入31-35题的空格上。