英美报刊选读Lesson 16
2024版《英美报刊选读》PPT课件
当代社会现象与趋势
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社交媒体的影响 分析社交媒体对英美社会的影响，包括社交方式、 信息传播和网络安全等方面。
多元化与包容性
探讨英美社会在多元化和包容性方面的努力和成 果，如少数族裔权益保护、性别平等等。
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环保与可持续发展 介绍英美在环保和可持续发展方面的政策和措施， 如垃圾分类、清洁能源等。
跨文化交流与融合
英美报刊的主要类型与特点
综合性日报
报道全面，涵盖政治、经济、文化等各 个领域，如《泰晤士报》、《纽约时 报》。
Hale Waihona Puke 专业性报刊针对某一领域进行深入报道和分析，如 《金融时报》、《科学》杂志等。
周刊和月刊
以深度报道和评论为主，涉及政治、文 化、艺术等方面，如《经济学人》、 《时代》周刊等。
互联网新闻
实时更新，互动性强，多媒体呈现，如 BBC新闻网、CNN等。
英国政治制度
君主立宪制、议会制度、内阁制度等
美国政治制度
总统制、三权分立、联邦制等
政策解读
分析英美两国在政治、经济、社会等方面的政策，如税收政策、 移民政策等
国际关系与外交动态
国际组织与国际法
联合国、世界贸易组织、国际法院等
大国关系
英美关系、中美关系、俄美关系等
外交政策
分析英美两国的外交政策，如对外援助、国际维 和等
THANKS
市场竞争激烈、技术更新换代快、人才流失等
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文化类文章选读
英美文化传统与习俗
英美节日文化
介绍英美主要节日的起 源、庆祝方式和象征意 义，如圣诞节、复活节、 感恩节等。
英美餐桌礼仪
探讨英美餐桌上的礼仪 和规矩，包括餐具使用、 就餐顺序和社交技巧等。
《英美报刊阅读》ppt课件(2024)
情感目标
通过本课程的学习，学生应增强对英美文化的了解 和认识，培养跨文化意识和国际视野。
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教材及辅助资料
教材
《英美报刊阅读教程》（第二版）， 高等教育出版社。
辅助资料
英美主流报刊杂志（如《纽约时报》 、《泰晤士报》、《经济学人》等） 、新闻网站（如BBC、CNN、VOA等 ）、多媒体教学课件等。
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在阅读社会文化类文章 时，如何运用背景知识 帮助理解？
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如何评价社会文化现象 对社会和个人的影响？
在现代社会中，如何看 待和传承传统文化？
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科技环保类文章阅读与解析
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科技环保类文章特点及背景知识
科技环保类文章的主要特点
聚焦科技与环保的结合点，探讨新技术在环保领域的应用。
探讨文章中的政治术语 、隐喻和修辞手法，以 及它们如何传递作者的 意图和态度。
评价文章的客观性和公 正性，以及可能存在的 偏见和误导。
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思考与讨论
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思考政治类文章对读者的影响 ，如何提高读者的政治觉悟和 批判性思维能力。
思考政治类文章对读者的影响 ，如何提高读者的政治觉悟和 批判性思维能力。
分析社交媒体在青少 年中的普及程度和使 用情况。
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例子二：解析某篇报 道中关于“社交媒体 对青少年影响”的讨 论。
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实例分析：社会文化现象解读
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探讨社交媒体对青少年社交、心 理、行为等方面的影响。
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思考如何引导青少年合理使用社 交媒体。
英美报刊选读Lesson 16
• BOTOX （肉毒杆菌） BOTOX® is widely used as a cosmetic enhancement to temporarily reduce wrinkles and fine lines in the face, banish neck bands （颈砸）, and clear away crow's feet （鱼尾纹）. BOTOX® was approved by the FDA for non-cosmetic use in 1989 and approved for cosmetic use in 2002.
• Ear Surgery is usually done to set prominent ears back closer to the head, or to change the shape or reduce the size of large ears. • Eyelid Surgery removes fat and excess skin from the upper and lower eyelids, and can be done alone or in conjunction with other facial surgery procedures such as a facelift or browlift.
Most Popular
• Body Thermage （电波拉皮） An exciting new cosmetic procedure that provides a non-surgical alternative for tightening loose skin and wrinkles through the use of radiofrequency energy. It is typically used to treat the neck, face, eyes, abdomen, thighs, upper chest, and buttocks. Other parts of the body can be treated as well.
《英美报刊选读》课件
纽约时报
创办于1851年，作为美国最有影响力的报纸之一，纽约时报在新闻报道中倡导公正性和客观性，对全 球事件有深入广泛的报道。
卫报
创办于1821年，卫报致力于揭示社会不公正，注重环境问题和人权报道，被 广泛认可为英国最开明和权威的报纸之一。
经济学人
作为一份优质的国际新闻杂志，经济学人以其深度分析，专业评论和全球视 野而闻名。它对商业、经济、科技和政治等领域的报道备受推崇。
假新闻和错误信息对社会产生了负面影响。它们破坏了公众的信任，扭曲了 事实，容易引发恐慌和社会不稳定。Leabharlann 媒体素养和批判性思维的重要 性
媒体素养和批判性思维是现代社会中的重要能力。它们帮助我们识别虚假信 息、理解媒体报道的背后动机，并形成独立客观的观点。
华盛顿邮报
作为美国历史最悠久的报纸之一，华盛顿邮报以其严谨的新闻报道和调查性 新闻而闻名。它在政治圈和国内外新闻报道方面具有很高的声誉。
BBC
作为英国广播公司，BBC 是世界上最受信任的新闻机构之一。它以独立、公正和全面的报道而被广泛 认可，扮演着全球新闻报道的重要角色。
CNN
CNN 是美国最具知名度的新闻网络之一，以及全球性的媒体机构。它在国际 新闻报道和实时新闻报道方面拥有强大的影响力。
Fox News
Fox News 是美国一家保守派新闻机构，以政治观点和激进评论而著名。其报道对保守主义声音的代表 性作用备受关注。
路透社
作为一家全球性新闻机构，路透社以其独立性、快速性和深度报道而广受媒 体和读者的赞誉。它在金融和企业类报道方面具有很高的信誉。
媒体在社会中的作用
媒体在社会中扮演着重要的角色，影响着公众的舆论和意识形态。它对政治、文化、社会和经济的发展 产生着广泛和深远的影响。
lesson 15-lesson 16自考本科英美报刊
Outline I (1-2) Specific examples of car-pooling(拼车 拼车): 拼车 Strangers’ sharing of a car Notes: 1. temp=n. temporary employee esp. secretary buddy n. = friend van n. small car for delivering II. (3-4) New Yorkers’ behavior during the transit strike Display of fellowship and creativity Notes: 3. loathing= n. disgust厌恶 厌恶 anonymity n. name unknown匿名 匿名 intimacy n. close relationship or friendship亲密 亲密 trade in A for B 用旧物换新物
III. (5-17)Car pooling
1. Emergency regulations for car pooling
英美报刊选读答案(L10-21)
Answer key for Lesson 10V.CABDCVI.1.Richard Atkinson investigated the problems by personally reading the manuals and sampletests to review and assess the verbal and mathematical questions. Besides, he visited schools to find students’ responses to SAT exams.2.After the investigation, he proposed that SAT I should be scrapped. His proposal has caused ahuge stir on campuses nationwide and rekindled long-standing arguments about the test.3.The College Board argues that SAT measures the sort of higher-order math andliterary-reasoning skills that students need to succeed in college and later in life and that the test correlates well with freshman-year college grades.4.They have adopted college admission systems based in part on class is automatically admittedto state universities.5.Their worry is that it is only a matter of time before there is pressure to scrap subject-areatests and getting rid of the SAT is the first step in a wretched direction.6.SAT I refers to the tests on higher-order math and literary-reasoning skills. Many critics thinkthe questions are confusing and verbal analogies too obscure. SAT II refers to the subject-specific achievement tests which measure knowledge in such areas as writing, math, physics, history and foreign language.7.The test debate will not die down anytime soon.Answer key for Lesson 11V.B C B A DVI.1.The insurance company has refused Lorraine Hiskey’s medical bill, because the companyclaimed that her treatment was “experimental”.2.Politicians have focused attention on the 35 million Americans who have no health coverage.3.The kind of medical care deemed experimental, unproven, unnecessery or to inappropriate isdenied coverage。
《英美报刊选读》课程教学大纲
《英美报刊选读》课程教学大纲课程英文名称：English Newspaper Reading课程编码：050220046总学时：32 实验学时：0 学分：2适用对象：专业英语四年级学生先修课程：无一课程性质、目的和任务1. 课程性质：本课程为英语专业大学本科生必修的一门基础课程。
2. 教学目标与要求：培养学生阅读英美报刊杂志的能力。
通过教学使学生熟悉英美报刊杂志文章的一般特点，掌握分析文章的思想观点、篇章布局、语言技巧及文体修辞等知识，进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力和思想表达能力，从而更深入地了解西方文化，特别是英美文化。
培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性，继而提高其创新能力。
本课程要求教学内容选题广泛且具有一定的难度，文章题材涉及英美主要国家的社会、政治、经济、战争、环保、人口、国际关系、科学技术等诸多方面。
二、教学内容及要求导论：英语报刊新闻知识综述授课学时：2基本要求：1-1 新闻的定义。
1-2 新闻的结构。
1-3 新闻的分类。
1-4 新闻的语言特点。
1-5 新闻的来源。
重点：新闻的分类及语言特点。
难点：新闻的结构。
Chapter 1 Politics授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Clinton Falls into the Inspirational Gap1-2 Analysis of Text B: Ahead of 3 Primaries, a Dash about Chesapeake1-3 Exercises重点：The structure of political news reports; the common devices for the purpose of objectivity 难点：Writing techniques and devices to achieve the goal of objectivityChapter 2 Education授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Freshers’ guide, How to balance the books1-2 Analysis of Text B: Mindless Maths’ Turns Students Off1-3 Exercises重点：Imperative sentences, modal verbs难点：How to grasp the attitude of the authorChapter 3 Science and Technology授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Nicholas Wade1-2 Analysis of Text B: Ben Webster1-3 Exercises重点：How to write the lead paragraph of news report, how to express different attitudes难点：Grasp the common pattern of technical articles: Description-Response-Evaluation Chapter 4 Economy授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: The leading crisis as crack epidemic1-2 Analysis of Text B: No sympathy for jobless bankers1-3 Exercises重点：Analysis of “high status” and “low status” source, individual or institutional source难点：How to find clues in articlesChapter 5 Sports授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Spectacular opening ceremony kicks off Beijing Olympic Games1-2 Analysis of Text B: All eyes on opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics1-3 Exercises重点：Common writing sequence in sports news, e.g. Chronological order; functions of pictures enclosed难点：How to write coherentlyChapter 6 Law授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text: Laws limit options when a student is mentally ill1-2 Exercises重点：How to propose and ground an argument in an exposition, e.g. figures, instances, and quotations难点：Linguistic devices on legal issues for the sake of objectivity, how to unveil the writer’s implied attitudeChapter 7 Disasters授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: At least 8,600 people are killed in China earthquake1-2 Analysis of Text B: Bridges collapse in Minneapolis kills at least 71-3 Exercises重点：The evaluation function of news report, general structure of disaster reports: description, response and consequence难点：The evaluation function of news reportChapter 8 Comments and Opinions授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: “9.11” investigation report discloses inside stories1-2 Exercises重点：Features of comments and opinions; writing devices including direct quotes, indirect reporting, intensifying addictives and adverbs, model verbs难点：Features of comments and opinions;Chapter 9 Approaches to attitudes in English news texts授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Virginia Tech gunman ‘worked alone’1-2 Exercises重点：Definition and classification of attitude, the features and sources of attitude, ways of how to approach attitude难点：How to construct a piece of news meaningfullyChapter 10 Approaches to the Texture of English News Texts授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Simpson Guilty in Robbery Trial1-2 Exercises重点：Understanding of writing devices including texture, conjunction, identification and periodicity难点：Text types, types of text structure三、学时分配四、推荐教材及参考书教材：《英语报刊选读》王振华主编高等教育出版社2009年参考书：《英美报刊文章阅读》周学艺主编北京大学出版社2008年《英汉英美报刊词典》周学艺主编外语教学与研究出版社2002年《英文报刊导读》马建国主编外语教学与研究出版社2002《报刊英语》苗普敬主编河南大学出版社2003年《报刊英语研究》张健主编上海外语教育出版社2006年五、课程考核课程成绩中期末考试成绩占70%，平时成绩占30%。
英语报刊选读参考答案.
英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读Journalistic Reading教师用书Teacher’s Book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁BOOK ONE (2)UNIT 1 Campus (2)UNIT 2 Entertainment (5)UNIT 3 Entertainment (9)UNIT 4 Food (12)UNIT 5 Crime (15)UNIT 6 Disaster (19)UNIT 7 Sports (23)UNIT 8 Art (28)UNIT 9 Economy (31)UNIT 10 Ecology (36)UNIT 11 Health (39)UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43)UNIT 13 Quality problems (48)UNIT 14 Shopping (52)UNIT 15 Gun control (56)UNIT 16 Psychology (59)BOOK ONEUNIT 1 CampusI．Vocabulary Builder1.Definition1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal3)seduce: attract; tempt4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part ofsomething such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition5)reluctant: unwilling6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to payattention7)reveal: show; indicate8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society;normal; ordinary9)critical: important; crucial10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something developsand changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development2. Terms translation1) a bipartisan consensus2)high school diploma3)drop-out rate4)college wage premium5)the K-12 system6)more academically rigorous7)well-rounded citizens8)certification tests9)career and technical education3. Blank filling1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassuredII．Translation1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。
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• Because of their surgical and dental background, oral and maxillofacial surgeons are uniquely qualified to perform cosmetic procedures that involve the functional and aesthetic aspects of the face, mouth, teeth and jaws. Extensive education and training in surgical procedures involving soft tissue (skin and muscle) and hard tissue (bone and cartilage) finely attune the oral and maxillofacial surgeon to the need for harmony between facial appearance and function.
can help sculpt the ace by removing excess fat. Neck liposuction is often performed in conjunction with such procedures as genioplasty and
corrective jaw surgery.
ears back closer to the head, or to change the shape or reduce the size of large ears.
• Eyelid Surgery removes fat and excess skin from
the upper and lower eyelids, and can be done alone or in conjunction with other facial surgery procedures such as a
Lesson 16
The Price of Beauty
Facial Cosmetic Surgery
• Facial cosmetic surgery has long been
the solution of choice for the correction of physical malformations resulting from aging, disease, injury and birth defects. In recent years, however, a growing number of men and women of all ages are choosing facial cosmetic surgery to improve their appearance and reduce the signs of aging.
facelift or browlift.
• Facelift provides a more youthful
appearance by tightening facial skin, muscles and removing excess skin. A mini facelift is a minimally invasive technique involving only small incisions. • Facial and Neck Liposuction
• Forehead/Brow Lift is often done in conjunction with
blepharoplasty睑成形术 to improve brow positioning, minimize frown lines and reduce forehead wrinkles. • Lip Enhancement
Is Cosmetic Surgery for You?
• Thanks to the development of advanced medical devices and biomaterials, many of today's facial cosmetic procedures are minimally invasive and can be performed in an office setting using local and/or intravenous anesthesia. Some procedures may require use of an outpatient or same day surgery center, or hospital.
can reshape the upper and lower lip to give a more aesthetic or youthful appearance. Augmentation of the lips is accomplished using various materials that help "plump" the lips, creating
prominent cheekbones and better facial balance.
Chin Surgery increases or reduces the length and
projection of the chin.
• Ear Surgery is usually done to set prominent
Common Procedures
• Cosmetic Ear Surgery
before
after
• Facelift & Forehead Brow Lift
before
after
• Nasal Reconstruction
before
after
Common Procedures
• Cheekbone Implants create the appearance of higher, more