高三一轮复习 名词专题复习
不可数名词
可数名词的复数
规则可数名词复数的构成： cats • 大多数名词在词尾加s。cat- _____ • 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词在词尾加______ -es 。 class-________ classes matches watch- __________ watches match-__________
What would you do 1.if you failed? Many people may choose 2.to give (give) up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your 3.direction (direct) and stick to 4.your (you) goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like 5.a lamp, guiding you in 6.darkness (dark) and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will 7.easily (easy) get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objective. You can get nowhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objectvie on paper and make some 8.plans (plan) to achieve it. Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and spend your time properly. And you should also have a 9.belief (believe) that you are sure 10.to succeed (succeed) as long as you keep your direction all the time.
可数名词的复数 • 不规则名词复数 • 单复数同形：deer, sheep, fish, Japanese, Chinese, means等 • 不规则变化： men feet teeth man-______ foot-________ tooth-_______ geese children mouse- ______ goose-______ child-_______ mice ox- _________ oxen
不可数名词 （ 常 见 的 不 可 数 名 词 有 ： advice, fun, news, information, progress, luggage, wood, furniture, equipment, knowledge, energy, experience ）
• 不可数名词没有复数形式
• 以辅音+y结尾的名词，_________________; country把 y 变成 i, 加 -es countries city-________ cities _________
(以元音+y结尾的，直接在名词后面加-s, 如toy-_________ toys monkey-_________) monkeys 把 f (e) 改为 v, 加 -es • 以 f(e) 结尾的名词，大多数____________________, 如 thief-_______, thieves leaf-________, leaves (roof：屋顶, safe：保险箱，直接加-s) pianos photo• 以-o结尾的名词，通常加-s; piano-_______, photos ________ (除heroes, tomatoes, potatoes外)
二、单句填空 在空白处填入适当的内容 1. Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my ______ teeth (tooth). paintings 2. Li River is pictured by artists in many _______ (paint). 3. To everyone’s _________ satisfaction (satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well. arrival (arrive), we began to work 4. Upon ______ immediately. 5. There are more visible changes in our expressions (express). gestures and facial ___________
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
6. At the conference, a man expressed his great safety concern for the ________ (safe) of the workers. 7. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher patience pointed them out with __________ (patient). happiness (happy) is important for 8. I think _________ everyone. 9. The news gave me a ________ (shocked). shock production 10. The boss wants to improve __________ (produce) a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.
名词
What would you do 1 you failed? Many people may choose 2 (give) up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your 3 (direct) and stick to 4 (you) goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like 5 lamp, guiding you in 6 (dark) and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will 7 (easy) get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objective. You can get nowhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objectvie on paper and make some 8 (plan) to achieve it. Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and spend your time properly. And you should also have a 9 (believe) that you are sure 10 (succed) as long as you keep your direction all the time.
• 可数名词前可加a/an, 而不可数名词不能。
• 不可数名词可以借助a piece of, a cup of等 来表名词的量，如a piece of paper，two cups of tea等
二、名词的用法
1. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction.
2. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 冠词 ★ ______ 后，经常加名词； 形容词 、________
二、名词的用法
三、单句改错
1. I have only been there a couple of time.
2. When you visit London, one of the first thing you will see is Big Ben.
advice things times
3. Mr. Wang gave us some advices on how to remember English words
Practice
完成句子 填入所给出的正确形式
months (month) ago， three Two ________ heroes (hero) caught four _______ ______ thieves (thief). They made them plant some potatoes bamboos __________ (potato) and __________ zoos (bamboo) in two ______(zoo). They also wifves made their ________(wife) return the boxes (box) with some precious four big ______ photos ________ (photo) and ________ (brush) in them.
二、名词的用法
高三英语一轮复习语法第1讲名词的数格构词法考点讲义
高中英语语法第1讲名词1 可数名词(1)可数名词的单、复数规那么变化：为了自己(self)活命(life)，小偷(thief)和他的妻子(wife)手里拿着刀子(knife)和一片树叶(leaf)站在架子(shelf)上，把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。
(2)不规那么名词的3种复数变化形式一种鱼时，其单复数形式相同。
(2)people指“人们〞时单复数同形；指“民族〞时，其复数为peoples。
(3)合成名词的2种复数形式①假设有中心词，那么把中心词变成复数；假设无中心词，那么把最终一个词变成复数。
passerby→passersby, sisterinlaw→sistersinlaw, grownup→grownups①“man/woman＋n.〞变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数，如women engineers。
对点练1写出以下名词的复数形式①sheep—sheep①dish—dishes①knife—knives①story—stories①tomato—tomatoes2 不行数名词(1)常见的不行数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不行数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
通常只用作不行数的名词有：milk, music, homework, housework, weather, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, orange(橙汁), meat, equipment, fun, luggage, luck, work(工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word(消息), room(空间), man(人类)等。
[名师点津]word意为“消息〞、room意为“空间〞、man意为“人类〞时，通常不带任何修饰词。
专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。
固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。
故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。
a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。
故填records。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。
高考英语一轮复习——专题一： 名词
2．相同词缀的名词辨析
①expression(表达；表情) satisfaction(满意)
attention(注意) impression(印象)
②expectation(期望) contribution(贡献) ③accommodation(住宿) adaptation(适应，改编)
reputation(声誉) civilization (文明) occupation(职业) appreciation(欣赏)
3．意义相近词的辨析
①strength(长处) ability(能力) ②advice offer ③anger regret
talent(天赋) skill(技能) question idea rudeness panic(惊慌)
“Tommy, run！ Be quick！ The house is on fire！ ”the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice. “汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了！”妈妈大声喊道。她的声 音里显然带着恐慌。
2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词
物质名词
drink饮料
可数名词
two drinks两杯
物质名词
可数名词
饮料
a coffee一杯咖 啡 two teas两杯茶
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：名词)
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解析 答案
6.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ) air
解析 由后面的定语从句we breathe in可知，此处先行词的意思是 “空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。句中的be动词is也是提 示。故把airs改为air。
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解析 答案
7.As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(2015·四川) friends
解析 名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式， 故把friend改成friends。
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解析 答案
4.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve).(2016·全国Ⅱ) 解析 介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
2022届高三英语一轮复习名词辨析专项练习100题 有答案
1.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases2.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. exampleso Gan Ma, a popular chili sauce, built up its ________by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A. reputationB. campaignC. appetiteD. occupation4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5.We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A. honourB. pointC. termD. favor6.You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your__________.A. conditionB. creditC. incomeD. status7.The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A./; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /8.To more accurately demonstrate students' language competence, we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of ________.A. assessmentB. educationC. interviewD. restrictionually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) ________.A. breakB. improvementC. exceptionD. tradition10.China has been given considerable________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful organization and strict regulation around the globe.A. creditB. reputationC. inspirationD. evaluation11.Nowhere have I seen ________ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the moreC. the mostD. a most12.—I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me.—That's OK. This is my__________.A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service13.The ____________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.A. possibilityB. possessionC. positionD. process14.When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A. signalB. signC. symbolD. signature15.To speak English _________, you had better read as many English articles as you can.A. firmlyB. guiltyC. gravityD. fluently16.Managing the family _________must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.A. boycottB. budgetC. countlessD. betray17.The ASEAN leaders have set a new _________for establishing regional community and promised to strengthen economic cooperation with China.A. deadlineB. potentialC. backgroundD. procedure18.In March, cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early________ of spring.A. tasteB. themeC. senseD. setting19.I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly aunt. My ________, Frost, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.A. grandsonB. cousinC. nieceD. nephew20.We are waiting to hear the final ________of the negotiations.A. outputB. outlineC. outcomeD. outlook21.As a new spokesman, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such ________.A. occasionsB. occupationsC. operationsD. options22.The man was Confucius, the ________ from ancient China and arguably the true father of Chinese thought.A. philosopherB. physicianC. physicistD. psychologist23.As a ________ in the field of genetic engineering, he is given all the credit for all the extra work.A. pilotB. pepperC. pioneerD. photographer24.At first________, it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious.A. lookB. viewC. sightD. scene25.What he has told us about the situation in Iraq simply doesn't make any ________.A. reasonB. valueC. senseD. comment26.Cool weather and mild sunshine are drawing students out of their dorms and give them a________ out of schoolA. biteB. kickC. tasteD. beat27.The people living in these apartments have free________ to that swimming pool.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach28.The family breathed a sigh of ________ since the girl was finally out of danger.A. stressB. reliefC. puzzleD. sorrow29.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ________.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission30.Talent Show winner and singer Essay Wang recently began a concert tour of the country by bus, in an_________ to cut carbon emissions.A. attemptB. barrierC. challengeD. demand31.To their _______, the four countries do work together in some areas and make contributions to human beings.A. surpriseB. depressionC. embarrassmentD. credit32.The doctor gave the old man a full physical examination, yet still couldn't come up with any possible________ for the pain.A. exhibitionB. expectationC. explanationD. expression33.I think the ________ of the story, Cinderella, is to let the children reading it be honest.A. conceptB. moralC. normalD. motivation34.The vote of the government does not have an overall ________ compared with that of all the other parties added together.A. majorB. majorityC. maximumD. matter35.It is universally acknowledged that ________ and ignorance are the enemies of progress.A. povertyB. patternC. patientD. property36.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first________.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt37.I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a (n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career38.The government has devoted a large slice of its national ________ to agriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy39.The environmentalists said wild goats' ________ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance40.Chinese arts have won the________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. application41.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance42.My memory was a complete ________, I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare43.The sudden fire caused a in the cinema and the ________ crowd all ran away in all directions.A. riskB. panicC. surveyD. surprise44.She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ________ she may be in.A. moodB. mindC. formD. thought45.Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements46.—Could you share with me your ________ for happiness?—Having a positive outlook on life.A. recordB. recipeC. rangeD. receipt47.Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.A. referenceB. companyC. sympathyD. cooperation48.He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual .A. sizeB. spaceC. shareD. state49.At the bad news, she was so sad________ I had to stay here keeping her________.A. that; companionB. then; companiesC. that; companyD. and; accompany50.True happiness does not lie in the ________of money, but the joy of achievement.A. possessionB. professionC. permissionD. persuasion51.The young man had no________for hard work．A. appetiteB. tasteC. joyD. enjoyment52.But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ________ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview53.The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the ________ of the offence.A. gravityB. divisionC. analysisD. composition54.Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority to ensuring employment, people's livelihoods and the ________ of businesses.A. survivalB. proposalC. approvalD. arrival55.The singer was admitted in 2013 and did not get a diploma from the university when he graduated in 2018, as he did not meet the ________.A. promiseB. challengesC. requirementsD. request56.Jogging in the open air takes a lot more time and energy, but it's an economical ________ to my gym subscription.A. submissionB. alternativeC. devotionD. commitment57.There is more to good health than the mere ________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.A. presenceB. absenceC. experienceD. evidence58.The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepen in the________ of the Belt and Road Initiative.A. contentB. contextC. contractD. contrast59.All agree, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital __________of her success.A. evidenceB. elementC. conceptD. criterion60.Some parents want their children to show complete ________ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids' character building.A. submissionB. addictionC. limitationD. admission61.The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________.A. adventureB. generosityC. passionD. personally62.The company is running out of its fund ________ and may soon be unable to pay its bills.A. reservesB. sourcesC. incomesD. collections63.Making your new business successful requires luck, patience and ________, so you should work with great attention and effort.A. regulationB. applicationC. adaptationD. identification64.Crisis would be the right term to describe the _______ in many animal species.A. abolitionB. restrictionC. descentD. decline65.Students are informed in advance that all _______ for the school magazine must be received by September 1st.A. contributionsB. preferencesC. affectionsD. preparations66.The deadline for the _______ of the proposal is due tomorrow, so I'll have to work on it overtime.A. submissionB. permissionC. admissionD. commission67.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _______ is needed to better protect the environment.A. frameworkB. currencyC. allowanceD. occupation68.— I'm sorry I hurt your feelings.— It doesn't matter I know it wasn't your________.A. ideaB. thoughtC. intentionD. mind69.There have been widely differing________ in the newspapers about the explosion of the chemical works.A. revisionsB. versionsC. dimensionsD. editions70.I agree with what you say in______, but differ on points of detail.A. appearanceB. conscienceC. existenceD. substance71.Steinmeier said Germany is willing to improve dialogue and mutual understanding, expand _______, narrow differences, and uphold free trade.A. innovationB. principleC. consensusD. insight72.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.A. expectationB. adaptationC. descriptionD. reference73.When you make friends, you should consult him because he shows great _______ in his choice of friends.A. combinationB. admirationC. inspirationD. discrimination74.After a night of wrestling with his _______, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.A. consensusB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. convention75.This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the________ of the entries to be selected.A. commissionB. submissionC. associationD. occupation76.With scenic spots exploring new projects, ticket sales will no longer be the only source of ________．A. revisionB. revenueC. revolutionD. review77.There's a _____ between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.A. criterionB. coincidenceC. consensusD. conflict78.It's widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no ________ for personal discussion with a great thinker.A. substituteB. subjectC. submissionD. substance79.The company is making a long-term __________to breaking into the American marketA. complaintB. commentC. commitmentD. contribution80.With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.A. propertiesB. prospectsC. possessionsD. proposals81.In modern society, punctuality is a necessary __________.A. variationB. virtueC. versionD. vision82.— It has been a while and I am still ______about the fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life in England so much!— I miss your ______too. We had an amazing year!A. compromising; helpB. struggling; companyC. compromising; companyD. struggling; help83.As a senior citizen aged 90, I am old but I enjoy the ______ for that, a peaceful mind for example.A. compensationsB. competencesC. privilegesD. potentials84.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. occupationC. accommodationD. immigration85.The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________, the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition86.Drivers are often seen battling for parking space, which is a rare _______ in crowded cities.A. elementB. commodityC. compositionD. source87.The supplier informed him that the _______ of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.A. pensionB. allowanceC. balanceD. commission88."As far as we all know, you're going to be in Tokyo," Pound said. "All _______ are at this stage that it will be business as usual."A. impressionsB. indicationsC. influencesD. invitations89.You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.A. valueB. effectC. concernD. vision90.A special ________ of our New Year's concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final performance.A. compensationB. arrangementC. previewD. prediction91.There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.A. proportionB. priorityC. prejudiceD. prescription92.The ________ of modern opinion is away from physical punishment.A. upgradeB. trendC. virtueD. version93.I hit a block of ice in the road, which sent the car into a________.A. spitB. standardC. sprayD. spin94.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple ________ for a long and happy life.A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire95.Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year.A. senseB. roomC. choiceD. effort96.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. accountC. approachD. addition97.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to________, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation98.It is obvious that an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.A. contributionB. distributionC. prescriptionD. separation99.With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ________ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.A. ambitionB. appetiteC. toleranceD. appeal100.Days before my________ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony, "You'll fall in love in China."A. presentationB. adjustmentC. transportationD. departureKeys1-5ABACB 6-10BBACA 11-15ABBAD 16-20BAADC 21-25AACCC26-30BABBA 31-35DCBBA 36-40DDADB 41-45CABAB 46-50BDCCA51-55AAAAC 56-60BBBBA 61-65BABDA 66-70AACBD 71-75CBDBB76-80BCACA 81-85BBACD 86-90BCBAC 91-95CBDBA 96-100ABBBD名词辨析专项练习100题9/ 9。
高三英语一轮语法复习讲义名词
第二讲：名词一、名词的命题规律名词是英语高考必考点之一。
高考中主要考查点有：动词、形容词等转换成名词的构词法、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词的单复数、名词的词义辨析等。
语法填空题对名词的考查，常常以给提示词的形式出现，考查下列几方面的内容：动词形容词等转换成名词、名词单数变复数以及名词所有格等。
完形填空中主要考查的是短语中或名词的词义辨析。
阅读理解中主要考查名词的词义和名词的句法功能在语篇中的翻译。
书面表达中名词的运用与考查则更加灵活，以名词的句法功能为主。
二、名词的考点1. 名词的数1) 名词的单复数规则变化2) 名词的单复数不规则变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：two Englishmen。
但German和human不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans和humans。
3) 复合名词变复数✧复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
bedroom→bedrooms卧室looker-on→lookers-on旁观者passer-by→passers-by过路人editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总编daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law儿媳妇✧如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。
go-between→go-betweens中间人look-out→look-outs守望者grown-up→grown-ups成年人✧易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式，如a man doctor→two men doctors4) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，表达复数含义✧如：people; police; cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，apolice，a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle.✧the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, theSwiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
特殊名词变化背记清单-——高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
特殊名词变化背记清单一、名词的特殊复数形式：(一) 不规则名词复数：1. child ---children小孩2. foot --- feet脚3.toot--- teeth牙齿4. goose --- geese鹅5. mouse ---mice老鼠6. ox ---oxen 公牛7. analysis --- analyses分析8. crisis --- crises危机9. thesis --- theses论文10. man --- men男人11. woman --- women女人12. medium --- media 媒体13.basis --- bases基础14. datum--- data数据15. bacterium --- bacteria细菌16. criterion --- criteria标准17. phenomenon --- phenomena现象18. German --- Germans 德国人19. Frenchman--- Frenchmen 法国人20. Englishman ---Englishmen 英国人(二) 有些名词单复数同型:1. Chinese --- Chinese中国人2. Japanese --- Japanese日本人3. Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人4. spacecraft --- spacecraft 航天器5. aircraft --- aircraft 飞机6.headquarters---headquarters 总部7. means ---means 方式8. species --- species 物种9. news --- news 消息10. deer --- deer 鹿11. fish --- fish鱼12. sheep --- sheep 绵羊(三) 有些以f结尾的名词变复数直接加s:1.belief --- beliefs 信念2.roof --- roofs 屋顶3.cliff --- cliffs 悬崖4.staff --- staffs 员工5.proof --- proofs 证据6.chief --- chiefs 首领7.gulf --- gulfs 海湾8.grief --- griefs 伤心事9.serf --- serfs 农奴10.safe --- safes 保险箱(四) “单位”名词的单复数：1. dollar--- dollars美元2. franc--- francs法郎3. yuan --- yuan 元4. meter/metre --- meters 米5. jin --- jin 斤6. mu --- mu 母(五) 复合名词的复数形式：1. looker-on --- lookers-on旁观者2. passer-by --- passers-by过路人3. man doctor --- men doctors男医生4. woman teacher -- women teachers 女老师5 brother-in-law -- brothers-in -law 姐夫（妹夫）6. sister-in-law --- sisters-in-law 嫂子（弟媳）7. mother-in-law --- mothers-in-law 岳母（婆婆）8. father-in-law --- fathers-in-law 岳父（公公二、下列名词没有单数形式, 是复数概念，在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式：1. clothes2. police3. cattle4. people三、下列名词的单复数含义不同：1. paper纸--- papers试卷，文件，论文2. good 好的--- goods 货物3. ash 灰--- ashes 骨灰，遗骸4. glass 玻璃--- glasses 眼镜5. sand 沙子--- sands 沙滩6. wood 木材--- woods 树林7. green绿色的---greens 青菜8. time 时间--- times 时代9. drink酒--- drinks 饮料10. arm 手臂--- arms 武器11. look看---looks 外表，面容12. line 线--- lines 台词13. manner方式,样式---manners 礼貌,规矩14. work 工作--- works 工厂,作品,工事15. damage 损害---damages 损失赔偿费,费用16. cloth 布--- clothes 衣服17. pain 疼痛--- pains 辛劳，痛苦18. ruin 毁坏--- ruins 废墟19. fruit 水果--- fruits 各种水果20. noise 噪音--- noises 各种噪音21. color 颜色--- colors 各种颜色22. custom 风俗;习惯--- customs 海关23. fish 鱼肉--- a fish鱼24. chicken 鸡肉--- a chicken 小鸡25. tin 锡--- a tin 罐头26. relation 关系--- a relation 亲戚,亲属27. iron 铁--- an iron 熨斗28. beauty 美丽--- a beauty 美人,美的东西29. power 威力;力量;电力--- a power 大国30. room空间--- a room 房间31. glass 玻璃--- a glass 玻璃杯32. success成功--- a success 一个成功的人(事)33. communication 通讯;交流--- communications 通讯系统,通讯工具34. convenience 方便，便利--- conveniences便利设备35. necessity 需要,必要性--- necessities 必需品四、构词法----名词和动词的相互转化：1. 很多动词可以转化为名词：1) have a look ( chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, interview, taste, slip, ect.)2) make a study ( guess, call, survey, change, answer, slip, visit, appointment ect.)3) come to a stop (a pause, an end, ect.)2. 有些名词也可当动词用：1) Have you booked your ticket? (预订)2) The hall can seat two thousand people. (容纳)3) We’ll back you up. (支持)4) We’ll head for Shanghai tomorrow. (朝….前进)5) If so, you will be badly fooled. (上当,愚弄)6) They were hosted by the members of the embassy. (招待)7) This helped to bridge over our difficulties. (度过)8) Over three hundred students stormed into the building. (涌入；冲进)五、注意下列动词形容词变化的名词：1. grow growth2. warm warmth3. true truth4. repeat repetition5. describe description6. argue argumentpete competition8.necessary necessity9.recognize recognition10.decide decision11.confuse confusion12.divide division13.relax relaxation14.pronounce pronunciation15.propose proposal16.arrive arrival 17.refuse refusal18.survive survival19.remove removal20.approve approval21.proud pride22.dry drought23.permit permission24.discover discovery25.speak speech26.fortunate fortune27.differ difference28.strong strength29.marry marriagerm information31.popular popularity32.succeed success六、用名词的正确形式填空:1.There are two ____________ (box) of ____________ (match), three ____________ (knife), four____________ (brush), five ____________ (key), six ____________ (photo), seven ____________ (dictionary), eight ____________ (tomato), nine ____________ (glass), ten ____________ (radio) and eleven ____________ (toy bus) on that table.2.Look at those ____________ (wolf), ____________ (sheep), ____________ (deer), ____________(fox), ____________(ox) ____________ (monkey), and ____________ (goose).3.Who are they? They are all ____________ (hero). And they are all ________________ (woman doctor)4.There are so many public____________ (convenience) in cities .5.Three ____________ (Swiss), two ____________(German) and five _____________(Frenchman) arepresent at the meeting.6.Those little _____________(child) are playing with those little____________ (mouse).7.The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ____________ (phenomenon) in nature.8.Two____________(aircraft) and two__________(spacecraft) are being designed in the___________(headquarters).9.We have tried all the ________(means), but not every_________(means) has worked.10.It tastes like________(chicken). Do you raise ________ (chicken)?11.He regarded music as one of life's ____________ (necessary).12.They took great __________ (proud) in their excellent children.13.English __________________ (pronounce) is terribly difficult.14.The job involved the constant _____________ (repeat) of the same movements15.The police have issued a detailed ______________ (describe) of the missing woman.16.The ____________ (consume) of alcohol on the premises（经营场所）is forbidden.17.Sometimes there's a lot of ____________ (compete) between children for their mother's attention.18.There is general_________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.19.The news aroused a lot of _____________ (curious) among local people.20.The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ___________ (anxious) to people.21.I think the government has lost touch with___________ (real).22.The lake has more than 20 _______________ (vary) of fish.23.We need an effective strategy to fight ____________ (poor).24.This latest interview was further __________ (prove) of how good at her job Cara was.25.Several members hold very right-wing _________(believe) .26.This year (a) severe ___________ (dry) has ruined the crops.27.With seven people squashed（塞入）in one house, you don't get much ___________ (private).28.In most people’s eyes, she was nothing more than a common ___________ (crime).29.It was his ___________ (brave) that saved the child.30.Meditation allows you to enter a state of deep_____________(relax) .31.The thought occurred to me that he might not be telling the _________(true).32.All at once they were aware of the evening of light and___________ (warm).33.We finally came to a firm _________ (decide) on the matter.34.The French government has approved ___________ (propose) for a new waste law.35.The party hopes to win the _____________ (argue) about how to reform the health systemkey名词key: 1. boxes, matches, knives, brushes, keys, photos, dictionaries, tomatoes, glasses, radios, buses2. wolves, sheep, deer, foxes, oxen, monkeys, geese3. heroes, women doctors4. conveniences5. Swiss, Germans, Frenchmen6. children, mice7. phenomena 8. aircraft, spacecraft, headquarters9. means, means 10. chicken, chickens11. necessities 12. pride 13. pronunciation 14. repetition 15. description 16. consumption17. competition 18. recognition 19. curiosity 20. anxiety 21. reality 22. varieties23. poverty 24. proof 25. beliefs 26. drought 27. privacy 28. criminal 29. bravery30. relaxation 31. truth 32. warmth 33. decision 34. proposals 35. argument高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
高三英语一轮复习之名词所有格课件
(d). 用于表示国家、城市、机构、组织等的名词，表 示所属关系。
如：China’s insdustry (中国的产业)
(e). 用于表示店铺、医院、住宅、学校、及公共建筑 时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
如：at the doctor’s (office) (在诊所)
(f). 用于学位中。 如：a bachelor’s degree (学士学位)
口诀：钥匙答案桥和路，入口出口都用to
(4). 双重所有格 ①.构成形式
名词+of+ -’s 所有格
双重所有格
名词+of+名词性物主代词
(a). 名词+of+-’s所有格。 如：a photo of my father’s(我爸爸的一张
照片)
辨析
a photo of my father’s 我父亲的一张照片 a photo of my father
强调这是我父亲照片中的一张 强调这张照片上是我的父亲
(a). 名词+of+名词性物主代词。 如：a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)
(d). 表示部分和整体的关系。 如：the top of the mountain（山顶）
(e). 表示抽象概念。 如：the cost of living(生活费用)
(3). 特殊名词所有格 有些名词的所有格用to表示。to表示所属关系，
表示功能、用途。 the key to the door(门的钥匙)
the answer to the question(问题的答案) the bridge to the river(通往河边的桥)
the way to the success(成功的路) the entrence to the cinena(电影院入口) the exit to the supermarket(超市出口)