专题11社会现象--备战2021年高考英语完形填空话题分类训练(真题+新题)(原卷版)
11 社会现象一．真题自测（测词仿句）1.真题再现【2020·天津卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant16 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was21 when she said that she didn’t actually22 being che ated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHA T. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.16．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise 17．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt18．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention 19．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money 20．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally 21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused22．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy23．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn 24．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided25．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught26．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up27．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied28．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy 29．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully 30．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing 31．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed32．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out 33．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting 35．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles2.核心词汇（自测----写出词义）1.loneliness__________2.depression__________3.crimes __________4.solution__________5.cheat __________6.eventually __________7.conclusion __________8.extremely __________9.targets __________10.invisible __________11.victim __________12.cheaters.__________13.fantastic __________14.interact __________15.intention__________16.pleasure__________17.credit__________18.eventually__________19.frequently__________20.previously__________21.occasionally__________22.ashamed__________23.amused__________24.forgive__________25.cautious__________26.stubborn__________27.convinced__________28.claim__________29.imply__________30.formal__________31.awkward__________32.randomly__________33.purposefully__________34.positive__________35.embarrassing__________36.attack__________37.heart-breaking__________38.risk-taking__________39.face-saving__________40.crime-cutting__________41.forbid__________42.appoints__________43.work at__________44. a police department __________45.make a significant discovery __________46. a serious social problem __________47.contribute to __________48.lonely people __________49.in his community targets __________50.set up __________51. a couple of __________52.local park __________53. a colorful sign __________54.engage in __________55.joyful conversations__________56.gain a(n) positive outcome __________57.get involved __________58.social barrier __________59.get to know __________60.put away __________61.make out __________62.tear apart__________63.set up__________64.break down__________3.重要句型（自测----析句仿写）1.He has recently made a significant discovery- -loneliness is a serious social problem that cancontribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________2.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of hermoney.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 .仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.All who participated have gained a(n) positive outcome from getting involved.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that encourages those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________1.真题再现【2015·广东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会(全国卷)
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会（全国卷）1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it differs from other shops, because everything in the store is 1 .“Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store (旧货商店) but we are a free store for 2 that are in need, ” said the store’s 3 , Andrea Berdine. “ People come in and 4 . Here we have a donation (捐赠) box. If they can donate, they do so. If they can’t, then they 5 with a hug.”Berdine 6 the project in 2017 after seeing something that brought her to tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man turned away because he asked for a(n) 7 .“It was8 that he was homeless. That day it was raining heavily. That man was trembling (发抖) with 9 and wet. However, 10 would give him a coat. What's worse, he was made fun of,” she said. Berdine was11 . She got in her car and drove around until she found th e man. She then picked up her husband’s 12 from the back seat.That act of giving 13 Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and contribute to each other. Some people 14 things that they could donate. Others spoke of what they needed. The idea 15 grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri.“Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling16 or embarrassed,” said Dennie, who is now out of 17 .The store's offerings can mean the difference between life and 18 for some poor people. “When it’s cold outside and you don’t have anything to keep19 , then the blankets you are given can keep you warm,” said Larry,20 is homeless.1.A.expensive B.old C.free D.second-hand2.A.families B.houses C.homes D.rooms3.A.customer B.guard C.cleaner D.owner4.A.shop B.study C.play D.work5.A.stand B.leave C.move D.talk6.A.designed B.attended C.started D.improved7.A.meal B.umbrella C.coat D.raincoat8.A.difficult B.obvious C.necessary D.important9.A.anger B.fear C.excitement D.cold10.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody11.A.delighted B.puzzled C.moved D.shocked12.A.watch B.jacket C.book D.card13.A.persuaded B.allowed C.told D.encouraged14.A.posted B.bought C.spread D.brought15.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.hardly16.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.anxious17.A.work B.sight C.control D.danger18.A.sickness B.friendship C.work D.death19.A.quiet B.warm C.silent D.cool20.A.who B.that C.whom D.which2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空)
备战2021年高考英语假期提分组合高效练10（完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空）一、完形填空1I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit 1 people around me. Often my 2 wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were 3 as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little 4 . “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”At times I didn’t 5 this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 6 what to do months and even years from now instead of 7 each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many 8 left to go. 9 , that didn’t stop me from trying to write the 10 half-way through. Time and again, I would 11 jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it 12 so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t 13 like that. It loves to 14 us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.Life has often had to 15 me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself 16 to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 17 again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “ Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the 18 page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it 19 and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our 20 to its perfect end.1. A. concerned B. annoyed C. frightened D. embarrassed2. A. impatience B. difficulty C. influence D. effort3. A. demanding B. carrying C. writing D. reading4. A. interest B. excitement C. anger D. sadness5. A. extend B. spread C. limit D. devote6. A. bring out B. let out C. try out D. figure out7. A. fearing B. enjoying C. doubting D. imagining8. A. pages B. things C. reports D. novels9. A. Indeed B. Still C. Surely D. Finally10. A. ending B. plot C. outline D. passage11. A. happily B. carefully C. unwillingly D. foolishly12. A. counted B. left C. happened D. backed13. A. start B. finish C. work D. change14. A. touch B. amuse C. worry D. surprise15. A. allow B. force C. remind D. encourage16. A. admitting B. returning C. responding D. referring17. A. present B. memory C. dream D. future18. A. right B. first C. new D. blank19. A. more or less B. line by line C. one by one D. now and then20. A. story B. job C. plan D. hope【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. D7. B8. A9. B10. A11. D12. C13. C14. D15. C16. B17. D18. A19. B20. A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。
专题05教育学习--备战2021年高考英语完形填空话题分类训练(真题+新题)(解析版)
05 教育学习一．真题自测（测词仿句）1.真题再现【2020·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I h ate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telli ng is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.249 41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize 43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers 50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences 51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral 53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of 56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of57．A．real B．Typical C．similar D．limited58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．Intend【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D51．B52．C53．B54．A55．D56．B57．A58．C 59．D60．C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
[2020-2021]高中英语完型填空题型训练题(附答案)共10篇
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[2020-2021]高中英语完型填空题型训练题（附答案）共10篇一、完型填空1．Ranjitha was a good but poor student. Because she was 1 , she couldn't buy books to 2 to. The university library had a good 3 of reference books but they were not offered to the students. The books in the reference section were only 4 to the teachers.Occasionally she wondered why the 5 didn't hand out the books to the students. She 6 herself that when she became a teacher, she would provide the students with all she as a student had 7 , like reference books. And the day came in no time.Soon after getting her master's degree, Ranjitha entered a(n) 8 as a lecturer. Quickly she won the hearts of most students as she would 9 the students after class.There were too many students and it was 10 for her to remember all of them.One day, two students came to Ranjtha 11 her to borrow three reference books. She agreed and 12 lent them the books. The 13 term would pass soon and she almost forgot about the books. A t the end of the term, the director of the university called her,“Madam, we have instructions that all the books should be returned to the 14 . ”Ranjitha tried hard to 15 the students who had borrowed the books but her 16 didn't help. So she 17 to go to the classroom and ask. However, to her disappointment, none of the students 18 . At last, Ranjitha borrowed money and paid it to the library.Now she understands helping someone beyond a certain 19 will harm herself and that teaching students life principles is more 20 , which is a lesson she learned by paying $ 800 as a fee. She is still doing what she can do to help the students.1．A．badly off B．well-behaved C．tired out D．ill-mannered 2．A．contribute B．add C．refer D．admit 3．A．measure B．knowledge C．occupation D．collection 4．A．supplied B．packed C．rewarded D．written 5．A．directors B．teachers C．leaders D．booksellers 6．A．blamed B．asked C．promised D．terrified 7．A．lacked B．observed C．mixed D．owned 8．A．organization B．team C．university D．apartment 9．A．comfort B．help C．protect D．represent 10．A．important B．beneficial C．convincing D．difficult 11．A．assisting B．requesting C．allowing D．teaching 12．A．happily B．generally C．unfortunately D．impossibly 13．A．meaningless B．boundless C．entire D．boring 14．A．student B．author C．bookstore D．library 15．A．consult B．remember C．push D．cheer 16．A．argument B．discovery C．curiosity D．memory 17．A．had B．refused C．offered D．learned 18．A．regretted B．responded C．forgot D．screamed19．A．doubt B．speed C．distance D．limit 20．A．confusing B．frightening C．worthwhile D．traditional【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B10．D11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B16．D17．A18．B19．D20．C2．Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 1 ，we do know a lot about 2 ，the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times. There are 4 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 5 the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 6 ，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10 .Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago.Over time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago 15 was a little known relative of German 16 on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.If a language has 17 speakers or if it is very old，there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is，the language may have several 19 .Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 20 understand speakers from other parts.1．A．But B．Rather C．However D．Besides 2．A．English B．history C．Chinese D．languages 3．A．earlier B．latter C．modern D．hard 4．A．frequently B．probably C．fluently D．gradually 5．A．for B．with C．in D．of6．A．In a word B．At present C．On the one hand D．On the other hand 7．A．blocks B．accents C．families D．changes 8．A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．America 9．A．called B．spoken C．calling D．speaking 10．A．before B．ago C．later D．old 11．A．times B．families C．forms D．members 12．A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 13．A．about B．with C．in D．from14．A．die out B．die away C．die down D．die off 15．A．Spanish B．English C．Chinese D．Russian 16．A．called B．referred C．spoken D．named17．A．a great deal of B．a few C．a little D．a number of 18．A．speakers B．differences C．identity D．changes 19．A．dialects B．spellings C．usages D．expressions 20．A．mustn’t B．may not C．won’t D．can’t【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B6．D7．C8．A9．A10．B11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D3．I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路). The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5Something strange happened 6 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myself.The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 13 In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 20 It was justin this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1．A．ago B．before C．already D．still2．A．town B．country C．way D．friends 3．A．highway B．car C．train D．phone 4．A．have B．go C．ride D．cross5．A．safe B．dangerous C．fast D．slow6．A．after B．before C．if D．since7．A．come B．leave C．take D．drive 8．A．station B．corner C．crossroad D．beginning 9．A．road B．direction C．disappointed D．interesting 10．A．about B．over C．of D．up 11．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 12．A．asked B．forced C．encouraged D．told13．A．far B．safe C．dirty D．dangerous 14．A．going B．coming C．driving D．walking 15．A．lands B．cars C．farms D．hills 16．A．heavy B．little C．few D．much 17．A．farms B．trucks C．houses D．villages 18．A．gone B．together C．covered D．coming 19．A．looked B．liked C．enjoyed D．found 20．A．happiness B．scenery C．joys D．problems【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．A7．C8．C9．B10．B11．B12．C13．D14．A15．D16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D4．Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I 1 myself that I couldn’t talk yet and 2 that he call me back at 6 pm.That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 3 to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 4 in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 6 . But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the discussion.Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long timewith whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a phone 9 without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have 10 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 11 and I sincerely t hank you.”It set me thinking. He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen.14 , he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 15 that I hadn't treated him so rudely. 1．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave 2．A．replied B．agreed C．suggested D．ordered 3．A．explained B．admitted C．apologized D．reported 4．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost 5．A．announce B．ensure C．confirm D．imagine 6．A．impatient B．discouraged C．concerned D．nervous 7．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite 8．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly 9．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．appointment 10．A．relaxed B．slept C．talked D．played 11．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious 12．A．proof B．target C．supporter D．result 13．A．activities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts 14．A．Yet B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead 15．A．honor B．loss C．relief D．trust参考答案1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．A7．D8．B9．C10．A11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C5．Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.I made a (an) 1 to maintain (保持) the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was 2 . I was well aware that new languages are 3 learned when young, and that our abilities 4 with age. However, just before my 50th birthday, I 5 French classes.After I was 6 to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the 7 level. When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class, I was 8 by how many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth, or 9 fifth language.While I’d always considered myself as a quick 10 , that was no longer the case. I 11 new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to 12 as soon as I learned the next skill. I looked up the same 13 and language structures over and over again.Now, a couple of 14 in, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a 15 if it doesn’t go too fast. Who knows what I might still 16 ? I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world who have the 17 to make fools of themselves to learn something new. I have a 18 understanding of how something can look 19 different from another perspective. I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of w ords, but a way of 20 .But most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new. 1．A．effort B．offer C．mistake D．appointment 2．A．disgusting B．pointless C．cheerful D．simple 3．A．worst B．hardest C．least D．best4．A．stay B．improve C．decline D．disappear 5．A．dropped in at B．took part in C．paid attention to D．signed up for 6．A．tested B．expected C．requested D．forced 7．A．advanced B．middle C．special D．introductory 8．A．bothered B．struck C．moved D．scared 9．A．ever B．even C．also D．still 10．A．listener B．trainer C．learner D．interviewer 11．A．absorbed B．prepared C．employed D．noticed 12．A．come back B．turn up C．break off D．slip away 13．A．passages B．words C．meanings D．tips 14．A．months B．weeks C．years D．days 15．A．conversation B．quarrel C．speech D．presentation 16．A．arrange B．show C．accomplish D．trust 17．A．courage B．time C．money D．chance 18．A．mutual B．renewed C．poor D．familiar 19．A．hardly B．occasionally C．suddenly D．completely20．A．listening B．relaxing C．thinking D．doubting【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．A7．D8．B9．B10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C6．There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can 1 things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to 2 . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already 3 . You may want to 4 a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and 5In many cities, there are adult classes in the 6 schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay 7 . In some schools you may have to pay a 8 fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, 9 you may have to pay more money.Many job opportunities are 10 to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good 11 for interpreters and typists who know English.There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must 12 a civil service examination. These examinations are 13 to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.Many civil service jobs 14 a high school diploma. There are several 15 to get a high schooldiploma. You can study high school 16 at home and then take special tests. 17 you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. 18 you can go to night school. There are classes that 19 you to take special tests to get a diploma.Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. 20 knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.1．A．remember B．take C．improve D．exchange 2．A．organize B．revise C．study D．design3．A．on B．in C．over D．under 4．A．show B．explore C．buy D．get 5．A．notice B．role C．effort D．chance 6．A．famous B．formal C．public D．private 7．A．attention B．money C．bill D．interest 8．A．high B．monthly C．entrance D．small 9．A．which B．where C．when D．why 10．A．chosen B．allowed C．promised D．offered 11．A．jobs B．campus C．agreements D．partners 12．A．take B．join C．hold D．give 13．A．possible B．open C．limited D．easy 14．A．want B．get C．advise D．need 15．A．ways B．goals C．keys D．styles 16．A．subjects B．experiments C．tests D．language 17．A．Before B．Because C．If D．Though 18．A．Or B．For C．But D．So19．A．ask B．push C．register D．prepare 20．A．Hope B．Job C．Diploma D．Opportunity【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D11．A12．A13．B14．D15．A16．A17．C18．A19．D20．D7．Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they 1 . He called on Billy Miter first.“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy Miter said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. There’s lotsof 2 in the bank.”“My parents have a grocery store，” Emmy Disavow said. “Papa’s behind the 3 and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be a n airline pilot.”Jodie liked it when Mr. Swales asked them 4 like this. He was about to call on Jodie 5 the girls in the back row burst out 6 .Shirley Danes shouted, “Jodie's Daddy is a 7 ！ Pee－yoo! ”Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright 8 . She looked around the whole 9 . Everyone was laughing. Some kids were 10 holding their noses.Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was 11 . He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”The laughter stopped 12 . The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came 13 the windows. “You should be 14 of yourselves，” Mr. Swales said. “Being a ga rbage man is a(n) 15 and very useful job. We should all be 16 to Mr. Harris.”“Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie a(n) 17 ．” Mr. Swales went on. “And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a ni ce 18 to tell him how muchyou appreciate what he does for all of us.”Mr. Swales came to Jodie’s desk and 19 her on the shoulder. “I’m sorry this happened，” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be 20 of. There’s no thing wrongwith being a garbage man, absolutely not.”1．A．brought up B．got up C．made up D．grew up 2．A．information B．money C．equipment D．business 3．A．counter B．shelf C．door D．goods 4．A．chances B．problems C．questions D．suggestions 5．A．while B．when C．before D．because 6．A．complaining B．talking C．laughing D．quarrelling 7．A．garbage man B．driver C．salesman D．doctor8．A．blue B．white C．yellow D．red 9．A．hospital B．classroom C．school D．market 10．A．even B．ever C．still D．just 11．A．curious B．anxious C．friendly D．angry 12．A．carefully B．slowly C．immediately D．completely 13．A．across B．from C．through D．under 14．A．excited B．ashamed C．worried D．disappointed 15．A．difficult B．dangerous C．strange D．easy 16．A．polite B．similar C．grateful D．familiar 17．A．requirement B．apology C．promise D．explanation 18．A．report B．article C．note D．letter 19．A．patted B．touched C．struck D．attacked 20．A．tired B．aware C．afraid D．proud参考答案1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D9．B10．A11．D12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．D8．Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. Theglaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring 2．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters 3．A．position B．age C．face D．name 4．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy 5．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate 6．A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones 7．A．remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean8．A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary 9．A．paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away 10．A．atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight 11．A．studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded 12．A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose 13．A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials 14．A．holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to 15．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits 16．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add 17．A．village B．desert C．road D．lake 18．A．Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally 19．A．permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial 20．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire【答案】1．D3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B11．D12．A13．B14．D15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B9．I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 18-year-old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was 1 the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his 2 to go around China. We were excited about his exploring the world. We told him that 3 was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the 4 would last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylan’s departure, he 5 a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael 6 to the airport, I yelled, "Be safe, and 7 when you arrive."That night, 8 he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his 9 . I woke hourly, each time 10 the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. 11 my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go 12 . Then I heard from him. The first text said he’d arrived. The second said his luggage didn’t 13 it.Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to 14 his luggage. And I persuaded him to go back to the 15 and go to the airline’s office. My efforts 16 . All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more talk about the lost luggage, 17 I knew he’d figure it out, and that the life lesson would be 18 .Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. "I thought I could 19 study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here," his note read. And I was1．A．thrilled B．worried C．eager D．upset 2．A．experiences B．savings C．relations D．friends 3．A．traveling B．learning C．driving D．purchasing 4．A．costs B．virtues C．items D．memories 5．A．squeezed B．changed C．poured D．knocked 6．A．pulled in B．saw off C．pulled away D．moved on 7．A．write B．call C．text D．email 8．A．since B．though C．after D．while 9．A．behalf B．feet C．mind D．own 10．A．touching B．checking C．finding D．rocking 11．A．Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying 12．A．wrong B．wild C．grey D．bad 13．A．arrive B．make C．manage D．deserve 14．A．bring down B．turn down C．settle down D．track down 15．A．homeland B．airport C．supermarket D．car 16．A．failed B．functioned C．ended D．continued 17．A．or B．so C．and D．but 18．A．awful B．unbearable C．deep D．worthless 19．A．still B．never C．just D．already 20．A．in disbelief B．for fun C．at peace D．in reality【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．D9．D10．B11．B12．A13．B14．D15．B16．A18．C19．B20．C10．Why would someone climb straight up a steep rock face without a rope or safety equipment? According to Alex Honnold, who is known internationally for free soloing (自由单人攀登), it’s no big 1 ! But many people in the climbing group disagree. In fact, free soloing is so 2 that less than one percent of climbers ever 3 it.Honnold grew up in California around a climbing culture and started climbing at 10. He 4 going to a climbing gym six days a week for three hours a day. Honnold was a straight-A student in school. But climbing was his main 5 , and free soloing quickly became his favorite style. 6 he began climbing he has made over a thousand climbs. He is 7 by many to he the best climber in the world. 8 climber John Long says over half of the famous free solo climbers are dead. According to him, Honnold’ greatest achievement is that he’s still 9 .Honnold climbs by filling his fingers into the cracks of the rock face. With most of his 10 supported by his fingers alone，he 11 himself up . What’s more, his ability to stay focused is as 12 as his strength.Other climbers agree that the fear of climbing without a 13 is a huge challenge to overcome. Everyone knows that a single 14 would probably be a deadly one.One of his greatest achievements 15 in California’s Yosemite National Park. He became the first free solo climber to 16 the 2,000-foot northwest face of Half Dome. This and other climbs have made him famous, but along with 17 comes lots of criticism. Many blame (责备) him for taking too many 18 . Honnold responds by saying, “I don’t think I’ll do this forever. But I don’t think I’ll stop 19 the risk. I’ll stop because I lose the love for it.” For now he’s 20 to follow his passion and climbing to new heights.1．A．success B．deal C．behavior D．performance 2．A．exciting B．impressive C．dangerous D．secure 3．A．tried B．selected C．managed D．admitted 4．A．gave up B．thought of C．insisted on D．dreamt of 5．A．interest B．request C．problem D．adventure 6．A．Since B．Before C．after D．When 7．A．inspired B．considered C．supported D．celebrated 8．A．Confused B．Disappointed C．Fresh D．Experienced 9．A．alive B．struggling C．alone D．working 10．A．strength B．weight C．pressure D．burden 11．A．pushes B．sends C．picks D．pulls 12．A．important B．powerful C．energetic D．determined 13．A．rest B．tool C．rope D．goal14．A．stop B．mistake C．stone D．step 15．A．ended B．existed C．settled D．happened 16．A．climb B．challenge C．choose D．explore 17．A．surprise B．pain C．praise D．failure 18．A．awards B．honors C．prizes D．risks 19．A．because of B．thanks to C．except for D．according to 20．A．expecting B．continuing C．volunteering D．determining【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．A7．B8．D9．A10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B。
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
高考英语热身专练 社会现象历史类完型填空高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考考前热身专练：社会现象、历史类完型填空1、Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with problemsmight go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very .So, what makes blogging different from writing in diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more than adiary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of that she does not want to .It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was that my sister might read it!The biggest with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something about her in my diary, she would never know. , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend read her blog and get angry.There are also to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad oneday and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” would knowabout it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, herbest friends would respond and tell her how much they her. Blogs help people stay in with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.1．A. the same B. troublesome C. difficult D. daily2．A. familiar B. special C. similar D. different 3．A. a personal B. an ordinary C. a common D. atraditional4．A. attractive B. public C. convenient D. quick 5．A. thoughts B. puzzles C. mysteries D. secrets 6．A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve 7．A. instead of B. as well as C. in favour of D. in spite of8．A. blog B. diary C. report D. web 9．A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because10．A. only B. already C. still D. never 11．A. angry B. hopeless C. glad D. worried 12．A. problem B. doubt C. trouble D. mistake 13．A. hard B. wrong C. mean D. funny14．A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then 15．A. should B. will C. must D. might 16．A. reasons B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. advantages17．A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone 18．A. happily B. especially C. quickly D. immediately19．A. like B. miss C. need D. help20．A. friendship B. touch C. debate D. mind 【答案】20．B【解析】试题分析：本文是叙述加说明类文章。
话题八社会现象-冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解热点话题专练（解析版）
话题八社会现象-冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解热点话题专练（解析版）话题八社会现象No. 1(2020. 山西省2020届摸底考)Driving while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. researchers report. This holds true whether the driver is holding a cell phone or using a hands?free device.“As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,”said researcher Frank Drews, an assista nt professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk —cell phones actually are a higher risk,”he said.In the study, 40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course, using a driving simulator （模拟仪）. Some people drove while talking on a cell phone, others drove while drunk （meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent）, and others drove with no such distractions. The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.The bottom line: Cell?phone use was linked to“a significant increase in the accident rate,” Drews said.The phone users did even worse than the inebriated, the Utah team found. There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rear?ending（追尾）of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recordedamong participants who were drunk.In response to safety concerns, some states have declared it illegal to use hand ?held cell phones while driving. But that type of law may not be effective, because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands?free model.“We have se en again and again that there is no difference between hands?free and hand?held devices,”Drews said.“The problem is the conversation. The best solution to the problem is obvious: Don’t talk on the phone while you are driving. ”1. Which group of drivers performed worst in the study?A. Those phone users.B. Those who are drunk.C. Those following a pace car.D. Those with hearing problems.2. What d oes the underlined phrase“the inebriated”in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The drunk drivers.B. The researchers.C. The cell?phone?free drivers.D. The Utah team.3. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A. Driver performance has nothing to do with the use of mobile phones.B. It is timely to ban the use of hand?held phones while driving.C. The Utah researchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before.D. Talking on the phone while driving should be avoided.4. In which section of a newspaper is this text from?A. Sports.B. Economy.C. Society.D. Entertainment.【答案解析】1. A2. A3. D4. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2021高考英语全国乙卷完形填空
完形填空——2021年高考英语全国乙卷真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2021年浙江卷1月】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to1on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I2myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was3at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of4,my worries had gone.Everyone was so5and like-minded that it was very6to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first8-day7.We had to8everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a9way but in35℃heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to10a stairway out of rock.This11climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息)by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never12.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The13of knowing that my14will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were15in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to16.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only17part of my tent.18,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I19.I think I am much20for having taken part in the project.1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either ease19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier二、【2021年天津卷】For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got1when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough, his2took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy3.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was4his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the5of bikes was Covid-19related,and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed6to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt7a plan and posted it on the community website. He8to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again9.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the10to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty11bicycles.Then came more than 50012for detailed information.By the end of2020,Pruitt had repaired more than140for donation or to be13to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are14struggling.15simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to16skills,Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,andpromote feelings of community.17,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great18for kids,"said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper."Pruitt is certainly providing a19,but it's not just the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the20he can make on people."1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replaceck B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse11.A.shared ed C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among16.A.practical mercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration fort D.experiencepetition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestionpromise B.impression C.impact D.progress三、【2021年浙江卷7月】My mother is92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her1and visit the doctor,providing2and transportation.During the week,however, she likes to go to a nearby store to3some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was4about three dollars.The only5to pay for the groceries was to take offthe6she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap.By taking off these,she was able to7the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store,people8and then go off to the side to9their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a10came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you11,"handing her the rubbing alcohol and the12.My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She13for the woman's name and address so that she could14her.The woman told her it was her15.My mother was so16by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand17the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough18for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of19that not only helped my mother out,but20too.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine pany D.shelter3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand四、【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was1at the hotel on business and planning to2some friends in the area.They had asked him to3some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he4a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was5that it would be too warm,he6it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was7and well chilled(冷却)and he8.That's when things went9."I remember walking down the long10and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,"Burchill said in a recent letter of11to the4-star hotel."The seagulls immediately went12.They rushed to the window,30or40birds all trying to13at the same time,and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real14.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞)."I have15and I admit responsibility of my16,"he said in the letter."I come to you,17,to apologize for the-damage I had18caused and to ask you to19my lifetime ban from the hotel."His letter20.Banned from the hotel since2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut id7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions17.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared五、【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its2throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for3help during our spring break,for which I had no4beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd5minimum wage.I'd see how a factory6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their7.Our8in the factory were simple.Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.9bunny from the belt.This was10than it sounds.11a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd12.Dad13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood14food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you15the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate六、【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a1just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different2of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon3.We had a woman patient who was4from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while5to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was6discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,7the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though8,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was9for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her10at her recovery.As she was11she was eager to say12to each of us in the nursing team.When she13one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague14to accept it,saying that we were all just15our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then16:"Oh this isn't for the17I had.I take that as a18.No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.''And there you have it.To many people,19lives is part of the job but styling hair is an20and should be rewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushed aside B.put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra七、【2021年西藏拉萨一模】On my way home from coaching basketball yesterday,I was listening to WGN,my favorite talk radio station.What1me was that Bob Collins,the morning show man for WGN,had been killed in an accident.He was a man who was2by many.The radio told story after story,3him as the best friend.True love and feelings4in from all over the country. The more I listened about how this man had influenced those around him,the more5I became.I was upset because I wanted to know6we wait until somebody has passed away7we tell them how much we love them?I now have a stronger determination to tell those around me how much they8to me.I am going to let my wife know just how loved and9she is,not only by my words,but also bymy10.I am going to play Batman with my son more often,and in the middle of our romping(嬉戏),I am going to grab him,hug him tightly,and tell him how11I am that he is my son.Do you love someone?Then12them!Has someone been an influence in your life?Then give them a call!Has someone had a positive effect on you in your life?Then write them a letter or send them an e-mail!Don’t let another day13without letting that person know.There is something14about a written letter that15feelings of love towards another.I don’t know about you,but I have letters and cards from people that I have16for years, and17,I get them out and reread them.They can turn a depressing day into one when you18just how blessed and loved you are.Life is too19to leave kind words unsaid.The words you say,or the letter you write, might just make all the20in the world.1.A.shocked B.excited C.worried D.confused2.A.loved B.hated C.judged D.criticized3.A.explaining B.describing C.advising D.thinking4.A.threw B.poured C.filled D.crowdedfortable B.disappointed C.discouraged D.cheerful6.A.what B.how C.where D.why7.A.when B.because C.after D.before8.A.mean B.symbolize C.refer D.represent9.A.admired B.appreciated C.accepted D.affected10.A.sounds B.actions C.opinions D.ideaseful B.hopeful C.thankful D.wonderfulrm B.notice C.tell D.ask13.A.go by B.go over C.go out D.go off14.A.special B.strange C.difficult D.funny15.A.indicates B.expresses C.displays D.discovers16.A.bought B.written C.sent D.saved17.A.first of all B.in the end C.now and then D.at a time18.A.realize B.recognize C.recall D.remember19.A.long B.short C.hard D.easy20.A.effect B.influence C.difference D.function答案以及解析一、答案：1-5DDCAB6-10DBCCA11-15DCAAB16-20DBCAB解析：1.根据上文可知,作者想做志愿工作,再根据下文中的"discovered Volunteer USA"可知,此处指作者在网上搜查有关志愿者活动的信息。
热点11 完形填空(解析版)
命题新变化答题巧技法新高考新变化从2021年高考全国卷来看，完形填空有如下变化：1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
练好基本功多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。
培养“两”感多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。
选材特点完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。
多做填字游戏读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。
考查特点主要考查实词。
一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。
在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
核心素养多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。
一三步解题热点11 完形填空[2021·全国卷甲]It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was __41__ at the hotel on business and planning to __42__ some friends in the area. They had asked him to __43__ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he __44__ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was __45__ that it would be too warm, he __46__ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was __47__ and well chilled (冷却) and he __48__.That's when things went __49__. “I remember walking down the long __50__ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of __51__ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went __52__. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to __53__ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real __54__.”Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have __55__ and I admit responsibility for my __56__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__，to apologize for the damage I had __58__ caused and to ask you to __59__ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter __60__. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.,41．A.studying B．stayingC.looking D．packing42．A.visit B．helpC.followD. make43．A.sell B．haveC.bring D．taste44．A.filled B．lockedC.abandoned D．lost45．A.surprised B．pleasedC.excitedD. worried46．A.dug B．clearedC.cut D．laid47．A.delicious B．safeC.soft D．ready48．A.left B．noddedC.waited D．regretted 49．A.far B．funnyC.wrong D．blind50．A.beach B．drivewayC.hall D．table51．A.application B．apologyC.request D．invitation 52．A.hungry B．deadC.missing D．wild53．A.wake up B．get outC.take off D．break in 54．A.mess B．puzzleC.fight D．challenge55．A.recovered B. retiredC.escaped D．matured56．A.suffering B．plansC.madness D．actions57．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air C.hat in hand D．feet on the ground 58．A.indirectly B．deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD. secretly59．A.replace B．rememberC.reconsiderD. renew60．A.arrived B．workedC.ended D．disappeared三步解题流程第一步做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。
[2020-2021]高中英语完型填空题型训练题(含答案)(10篇)
[2020-2021]高中英语完型填空题型训练题（含答案）（10篇）一、完型填空1．As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the "one size fits all" solution will not be the most 4 answer to our problems.One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn't 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to deal with my 8 situation.A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a 12 plan you have to consider food allergies, how portable the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might adapt your ability to do the program, and 14 you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable alternatives（供替代的选择）that give me the same 17 or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 18 yourself better than anyone, so don't be 19 to experiment with different solutionsto whatever you are trying to achieve. Don't 20 use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest. 1．A．beyond B．above C．despite D．through 2．A．come up with B．put up with C．go on with D．end up with 3．A．differences B．similarities C．experiences D．characters 4．A．technical B．practical C．physical D．medical 5．A．solutions B．experiences C．emotions D．principles 6．A．unfortunately B．eventually C．necessarily D．immediately 7．A．refuse B．use C．examine D．discover 8．A．personal B．natural C．musical D．political 9．A．adds B．comes C．leads D．contributes 10．A．various B．unique C．boring D．colorful 11．A．take B．obtain C．choose D．learn 12．A．study B．diet C．exercise D．travel 13．A．factors B．journals C．branches D．programs 14．A．what B．which C．whether D．that15．A．chat B．communicate C．agree D．stick 16．A．difficult B．harmful C．favorite D．expensive 17．A．grades B．results C．marks D．signs 18．A．observe B．express C．teach D．know19．A．grateful B．pleased C．energetic D．afraid 20．A．just B．still C．yet D．already【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．D6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．C15．D16．C17．B18．D19．D20．A2．I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 2 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 4 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 5 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 6 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 7 my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 8 then how far I could thrust (塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 9 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 10 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 11 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 12 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't 13 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great14 . The excuse for me, however, was not 15 but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years old when this happened.1．A．used B．needed C．happened D．continued 2．A．calm B．silent C．cheerful D．active3．A．lost B．fetched C．tried D．accepted 4．A．described B．carried C．introduced D．sent 5．A．raising B．observing C．saving D．teaching 6．A．happy B．doubtful C．surprised D．confident 7．A．shared B．wrote C．read D．heard 8．A．calculating B．explaining C．wondering D．reporting 9．A．pushing B．climbing C．walking D．kicking 10．A．shaking B．lifting C．resting D．swelling 11．A．findings B．conclusions C．stories D．news 12．A．pointing B．returning C．belonging D．growing 13．A．get along with B．get rid of C．get used to D．get mad at 14．A．encouragement B．disappointment C．embarrassmentD．achievement15．A．ambition B．youth C．bravery D．experiment【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．A6．D7．A8．C9．A10．D11．C12．B13．D14．C15．B3．This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 1 for them, instead of 2 ababysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 3 . As we all know, food had a magical way of making; a night 4 , and our New Year's Eve certainly 5 that way, thanks to doughnuts(甜甜圈).I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 6 a batch(一批) on Halloween and I found it very 7 . I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it 8 a curious ingredient---two cups of mashed potatoes that 9 made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were 10 and cut from a sheet of dough(生面团), then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to 11 , which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was 12 cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed(浇上浆液) the tops and then 13 them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.This will become an annual 14 , I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be 15 doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time.1．A．challenge B．idea C．opportunity D．occasion 2．A．training B．hiring C．knowing D．interviewing 3．A．time B．money C．food D．fun4．A．short B．memorable C．messy D．silent 5．A．tested out B．moved on C．tuned out D．picked out 6．A．put B．bought C．brought D．made 7．A．impressive B．expensive C．healthy D．nutritious 8．A．took up B．carried on C．called for D．cut off 9．A．fortunately B．possibly C．totally D．absolutely 10．A．rolled out B．taken apart C．sorted out D．cut down 11．A．steam B．cook C．sink D．float 12．A．finished B．practiced C．considered D．demanded 13．A．prepared B．waited C．enjoyed D．longed 14．A．celebration B．idea C．ceremony D．tradition 15．A．fresh B．raw C．common D．local【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．D7．A8．C9．B10．A11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A4．The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxfo rd is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It wasa small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it’s the great man’s 12 . In StratforduponAvon, I could 13 Shakesp eare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Strarford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 19 I learnt a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1．A．at B．for C．from D．to 2．A．excited B．appointed C．stubborn D．determined 3．A．for example B．such as C．as such D．for instance 4．A．both B．either C．neither D．each 5．A．views B．scenes C．sites D．interests 6．A．also B．too C．still D．yet7．A．that B．which C．who D．where 8．A．novels B．records C．films D．songs 9．A．Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 10．A．deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 11．A．thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 12．A．hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 13．A．speak B．say C．talk D．see 14．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 15．A．who B．that C．when D．where16．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took17．A．It’s B．Its C．It had D．It was 18．A．style B．site C．shape D．shade19．A．for which B．which C．from which D．in which 20．A．place B．town C．country D．summer【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．B11．B12．A13．D14．A15．D16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C5．Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone 1 friends.We all like to feel close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 ， sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people 4 .But we would feel lonely if we 5 had a friend.No two people are 6 .Friends 7 don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very 9 .We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them.And we can 11 new friends.It is encouraging to find out how muchwe like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends.They live 12 than people who don't.Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 13 happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just done thatsomeone cares.If someone cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes 2．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 3．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 4．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 5．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 6．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 7．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 8．A．friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends 9．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone 10．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 11．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 12．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 13．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 14．A．less B．better C．little D．no15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．D6．Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really 3 for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 4 every coin has two sides. Apart from itsadvantages, the 5 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem a great way to save 6 , they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so 7 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 8 to eat processed foods, ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods. But what will 9 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your 10 . The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are 11 to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 12 food.Besides, since people spend little time 13 food, the culture of cooking is slowly 14 . Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 15 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 16 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 17 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 18 homecooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for 19 to connect. There is a lot of 20 when family members are preparing food together.In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.1．A．special B．basic C．right D．valuable 2．A．though B．before C．if D．unless 3．A．dangerous B．helpful C．troublesome D．surprising 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 5．A．easiness B．safety C．method D．difficulty 6．A．energy B．food C．money D．time7．A．rich B．strange C．smart D．busy 8．A．choose B．dislike C．refuse D．stop 9．A．change B．happen C．get D．offer 10．A．future B．memory C．brain D．health 11．A．harmful B．useless C．meaningful D．necessary 12．A．cold B．sweet C．unhealthy D．hot 13．A．heating B．finding C．preparing D．storing 14．A．varying B．dying C．appearing D．developing 15．A．important B．famous C．simple D．new 16．A．regular B．ordinary C．different D．similar 17．A．knowledge B．lessons C．interests D．skills 18．A．delicious B．clean C．expensive D．cheap 19．A．patients B．friends C．families D．cooks 20．A．success B．work C．progress D．fun【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．D7．The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)on the floor looking for a 1 product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to 2 my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she 3 that she was a 4 at a nearby store and was 5 her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”6 she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes7 were rude to her at the store and she really8 my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and9 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a 10 place if we all acted 11 . Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for 12 people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief 13 I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增进)her 14 in humanity. Maybe she 15 that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.1．A．useful B．certain C．fascinating D．commercial 2．A．head to B．give way to C．get out of D．keep track of 3．A．whispered B．reflected C．explained D．added 4．A．waitress B．actress C．conductor D．cashier5．A．on B．through C．under D．with6．A．While B．Before C．Once D．Although 7．A．employees B．visitors C．hosts D．customers 8．A．admitted B．appreciated C．responded D．rejected 9．A．realized B．understood C．recognized D．accepted 10．A．better B．cleaner C．stronger D．larger 11．A．happily B．frankly C．kindly D．generously 12．A．punishing B．treating C．scaring D．affecting 13．A．exchange B．lecture C．repetition D．performance 14．A．relief B．fortune C．virtue D．faith 15．A．watched over B．brought about C．thought about D．got through参考答案1．B2．C3．C4．D5．A6．A7．D8．B9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．D15．C8．A 99-year-old war veteran (老兵) in the United Kingdom has been considered as a hero for his fundraising efforts during the coronavirus pandemic. Captain Tom Moore has 1 over £12 million for the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) by walking around his garden 100 times with the aid of a walking frame.Captain Tom Moore, who 2 with his family in Bedfordshire. When he completed the 100th circle, he was 3 . Just by then the fundraising 4 for NHS Charities Together had hit£ 12 million. His achievements, which initially started at a 5 target of£1,000 before his 100th birthday, were 6 by the Health Secretary—Matt Hancock during the press conference. In his opening 7 , he said: “Captain Tom, you’re a(n) 8 to us all, and we thank you.”Mr. Moore told reporters: “our 9 nurses and doctors are frontline in this case.” He 10 : “In the Second World war we had our soldiers in uniform, 11 , but this time our army are indoctors’ and nurses’ uniforms and they’re doing such a 12 job regardless of their own 13 . Earlier, he said: “At no time when we started off with this 14 did we expect we’d get anything near that sort of money. It 15 shows that people have such high regard for matters of our NHS and it’s really 16 that people have paid so much money.”His daughters, Hannah Ingram-Moore, said that the amount raised was “beyond our wildest17 ”.Actor and singer Michael Ball recorded a congratulations 18 for Mr. Moore. The broadcaster told ITV News that Mr. Moore was 19 “true Great British Spirit” Comedian David Williams wrote online: “No words can express our 20 to the British public for getting behind Tom, for making this into a heartfelt story. Once a hero always a hero.”1．A．rose B．raised C．donated D．gave2．A．lives B．tours C．meets D．argues 3．A．fined B．shouted C．tripped D．cheered 4．A．cost B．concept C．effort D．figure 5．A．cheap B．high C．modest D．controversial 6．A．picked out B．acted out C．held out D．found out 7．A．expression B．address C．saying D．explanation 8．A．inspiration B．comfort C．guide D．educator 9．A．careful B．patient C．diligent D．brave 10．A．debated B．added C．defended D．predicted 11．A．fearing B．treating C．fighting D．donating 12．A．worthless B．familiar C．meaningless D．wonderful 13．A．benefit B．drawback C．duty D．convenience 14．A．imagination B．custom C．exercise D．hobby 15．A．generally B．exactly C．nearly D．hardly 16．A．boring B．interesting C．disappointing D．amazing 17．A．control B．expectation C．reach D．responsibility 18．A．message B．notice C．warning D．tip 19．A．changing B．challenging C．demonstrating D．influencing 20．A．worry B．concern C．gratitude D．satisfaction参考答案1．B2．A3．D4．D5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．C12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．B18．A19．C20．C9．For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries 1 to just visit as a tourist. It has become a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped 2 I see the world and myself.My first 3 of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was 4 among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world 5 through social media like Facebook, Instagram and Weibo. In order to see a place, you had to go there and 6 it firsthand.Living abroad can be exciting. I thought it would be 7 because I spoke the language, but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language. For instance, instead of 8 the British called it “rubbish”; instead of favor they spelled it “favour”. But there were also 9 that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was 10 o have already known the history; now was the time to analyze it. That 11 I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown into the deep 12 , in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldn’t understand everything easily. Despite this, I don’t 13 anything about my time in London. Even 14 painful experiences, we learn to grow.15 the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda. Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n) 16 to the countries they represented (代表).As I finished the 17 year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience.I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a(n) 18 . When I 19 to my collegefor my final year, friends and professors saw a(n) 20 me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before. It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures.1．A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．sooner than 2．A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．A．idea B．memory C．decision D．taste 4．A．called B．selected C．prepared D．recommended 5．A．directly B．indirectly C．conveniently D．deliberately 6．A．record B．discover C．attend D．experience 7．A．better B．easier C．funnier D．quicker 8．A．garbage B．waste C．pollution D．nonsense 9．A．surprises B．expectations C．challenges D．disappointments 10．A．told B．believed C．determined D．supposed 11．A．showed B．meant C．explained D．proved 12．A．hole B．side C．water D．end 13．A．remember B．realize C．regret D．recall 14．A．over B．beyond C．with D．through 15．A．Sometimes B．Sometime C．Some time D．Some times 16．A．impression B．personality C．face D．image 17．A．off B．academic C．gap D．calendar 18．A．British B．American C．Australian D．Canadian 19．A．shifted B．moved C．travelled D．returned 20．A．new B．happy C．confident D．relaxed【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．B6．D7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．C14．D15．A16．C17．B18．B19．D20．A10．Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities —except the 1 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 2 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it 4 the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 5 she doesn’t alway s know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 7 off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this man’s 8 to travelling was that he was too 9 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 10 attractiveness o f the “must-sees” and 11 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 12 trip.So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 16 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 17 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 19 of our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 20 ” at home. 1．A．magazine B．guidebook C．cash D．map 2．A．excuse B．goal C．decision D．mistake 3．A．problem B．suggestion C．dislike D．connection 4．A．annoys B．increases C．removes D．limits5．A．as if B．even though C．as though D．as long as 6．A．similarity B．difference C．misunderstanding D．competition 7．A．cut B．showed C．put D．gave8．A．way B．determination C．approach D．confidence 9．A．cautious about B．amused by C．surprised at D．focused on10．A．likely B．seeming C．lovely D．orderly 11．A．deaf B．dumb C．blind D．eager 12．A．real B．imagined C．guided D．paid 13．A．except B．beyond C．without D．unlike 14．A．face B．control C．loss D．absence 15．A．calmed B．warned C．introduced D．enjoyed 16．A．resulted in B．put in C．broke in D．cut in 17．A．found B．bathed C．ordered D．enjoyed 18．A．locally B．nervously C．rarely D．secretly 19．A．experience B．time C．opinion D．company 20．A．mom B．master C．aunt D．book【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．B7．B8．C9．D10．B11．C12．A13．C14．D15．C16．A17．D18．A19．D20．C。