高中英语考点专题05 非谓语动词(原卷版)

专题05 非谓语动词I.单项填空1.(2019·江苏卷) __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy2.（2019·天津卷）___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.（2019·江苏卷）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized4.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled5.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared6.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use7.【2018·天津】12. I di dn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’thelp_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying8.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take9.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding10.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to betreated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed11.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught12.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing13.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved14.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged15.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent16.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make17.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered18.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned19.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden20.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made21.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted22.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked23.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored24.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over25.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learningII.语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.4. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.9.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.10.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.11. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.12.【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.13.【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).14.【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.15. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.17. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.18.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.19. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest).20. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.21.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.22.【2016·全国新课标I】I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring forpandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.23.【2016·全国新课标II】If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home.24.【2016·全国新课标III】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.25.【2016·上海】(B)Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.26.【2016·四川】She was a very caring/careful mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)!27.(2015·全国Ⅰ,68)A study of travelers(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.28.(2015·全国Ⅰ,70)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.29.(2015·全国Ⅱ,61)The adobe dwellings (土坯房)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.30.(2014·全国大纲,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry) more people than ever before in the skies. III.短文改错1.（2019全国I卷）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.2.（2019全国III卷）Now my dream is to opens a cafe.3．(2018·江苏高考)With a new farm bill debating in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers．4．(2018·浙江高考)Move into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience．5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When being combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit s hakes and low fat “ice cream”．7.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”8.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden9.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!10.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.11.【2016·全国新课标I】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.12.【2016·全国新课标II】We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.13.【2016·全国新课标III】I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.14.【2016·四川】Mom was grateful and moving.15.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.16.(2014·全国大纲,短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long.17.(2013·全国大纲,短文改错)He isn’t good at tal k but he gets on well with other people.18. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.19. Have classes in such a beautiful environment, we feel very happy.20. Because we had not eaten ice cream for a long time, we got very exciting.。