2020学年广东省深圳市中考试题英语及答案解析
^.
1 2020年广东省深圳市中考试题英语
第一部分选择题（60分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over
B. Around
C. Nearly
解析：over 意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”。 答案：A
2. —Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.
—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.
A. is good for
B. is bad for
C. is useful to
解析：A 选项，be good for 意为“对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。
答案：B
3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.
A. lively
B. active
C. healthy
解析：A 选项，lively 意为“活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项healthy 意为“健康的”。
答案：C
4.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest
B. breath
C. walk
解析：A 选项，rest 意为“休息”；B 选项breath 意为“呼吸”；C 选项walk 意为“散步”。 答案：A
5. —1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A. gets
^. 2 B. has
C. needs 解析：A 选项，get 意为“获得”；B 选项has 意为“有”；C 选项need 意为“需要”。
答案：C
6. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.
A. behind
B. opposite
C. near
解析：A 选项，behind 意为“在...后面”；B 选项opposite 意为“在…对面”；C 选项near 意为“在...附近”。
答案：C
7. —Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe
B. Actually
C. Generally
解析：A 选项，maybe 意为“也许，大概”；B 选项actually 意为“实际上”；C 选项generally 意为“普遍地，泛地”。
答案：A
8.—Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
—Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
A. work on
B. act out
C. make up
解析：A 选项，work on 意为“对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B 选项act out 意为“表演”；C 选项make up 意为“化妆”。
答案：B
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)
9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s good _______. Reading makes a full man.
A. Dream
B. wish
C. habit
解析：A 选项，dream 意为“梦想”；B 选项wish 意为“...愿望”；C 选项habit 意为“...习惯”。 答案：C
10.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support_______ we met difficulties.
^. 3 A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
解析：根据句意A 选项，whenever 意为“每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持; B 选项whatever 意为“无论什么”；C 选项however 意为“无论怎样”。
答案：A
11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the_______. It’s my favorite.
A. player
B. winner
C. loser
解析：根据句意B 选项，winner 意为“胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是“我”的最爱；A 选项 player 意为“运动员”；C 选项loser 意为“失败者”。
答案：B
12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—Please be more_______. I believe you’ll make it.
A. careful
B. helpful
C. patient
解析：根据句意C 选项，patient 意为"有耐心的"，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A 选项careful 意为“细心的；B 选项helpful 意为“有 帮助的”。
答案：C
13. —Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
—_______! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well
B. Certainly
C. Exactly
解析：根据句意B 选项，certainly 意为"无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有 魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A 选项well 意为“好；好吧(口语)” ；C 选项exactly 意为“精 确地，准确地”。
答案：B
14.—Jack usually _______to help at the underground station on weekends.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A. offers
B. refuses
C. forgets
解析：根据句意A 选项，offer 意为"主动提出，自动给予"，语境分析得知Jack 志愿地铁义工, 对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B 选项refuse 意为“拒绝”；C 选项forget 意为“忘记"。 答案：A
^. 4
15. —Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English? —Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always_______.
A. makes a deal
B. makes a difference
C. makes a problem
解析：根据句意B 选项，make a difference 意为"有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna 的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A 选项make a deal 意为“成交，达成交易”；C 选项make a problem 意为“有问题"。 答案：B
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a （n ） 20 thing! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really 21 ! I got so scared （害怕）that I didn’t sleep all night.
The next morning, I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him couldn’t believe it. 23 was he laughing?
I always had a label （标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. The y 24 me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” 25 ，my violin was safe.
I was so happy!
16.
A. lived
B. played
C. Worked
解析：结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座
小岛上，故选A 。
答案：A
17.
A. introductions
B. instructions
C. instruments
解析：此题考查名词词意，introduction n.介绍,instruction n.描导，instrument n.乐器。 根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C 。
^. 5 答案：C
18.
A. picked up
B. cared for
C. woken up
解析：此题考查词组意思，pick up 开车接某人；care for 关心，照顾；wake up 醒了， 惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A 。
答案：A
19.
A. hello
B. sorry
C. goodbye
解析：结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C 。 答案：C
20. A. wonderful
B. awful
C. successful
解析：结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上, 故选B 。
答案：B
21.
A. happy
B. helpful
C. angry
解析：结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C 。
答案：C
22.
A. got off
B. got on
C. got up
解析：此题考查词组意思，get off 从……下来；get on 上车；get up 起床，起立。结合 上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A 。
答案：A
23.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
^. 6 解析：根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what, laughing 后要加at,故只能选B 。 答案：B
24.
A. called
B. caught
C. heard
解析：根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A 。
答案：A
25.
A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Sadly
解析：根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选B 。
答案：B
III.阅读理解（30分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme （主题）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world.
This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.
Ice Theme Room
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen.
Pirate （海盗）Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best
choice.
In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room
At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors’ pictures above the bed.
26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?
A. Visit a movie studio.
B. Have a private spa.
^. 7 C. Enjoy a movie night.
D. Play an adventure game. 解析：细节题；根据“the bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour'•可知去 George Castle Hotel 的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A 。
答案：A
27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?
A. Kids who love Disneyland.
B. Kids who love pirate stories.
C. Adults who love castle tours.
D. Adults who love watching movies.
解析：细节题；由“in the pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you are on a pirate trip in a world of sea adventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B 。
答案：B
28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?
A. The Wensley Hotel.
B. Hotel de Glace.
C. The George Castle Hotel.
D. The Adventure Island Hotel.
解析：细节题；由文章"there they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs...."可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选A 。
答案：A
29. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A story book.
B. A history book.
C. A science book.
D. A travel guide book.
解析：推测题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄 的，故选D 。
答案：D
B
Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends.
On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they
would catch up with him soon.
Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that’s a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray （防熊喷雾）.With one hand on the bars, he tired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief （宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time,
^. 8 and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase （追赶）.
Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.
30. Why was Mac riding alone?
A. He wanted to try his bear spray.
B. He liked riding alone all the way.
C. His friends were repairing the bike.
D. His friends returned for their tents.
解析：细节题；由第一段“On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon”可知 Mac 的明友需要 修自行车，故Mac 需要独自骑行，答案选C 。
答案：C
31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?
A. Calm.
B. Frightened.
C. Excited.
D. Painful.
解析：推断题；由第三段 “Mac’s heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray. ” 推断可知，当Mac 发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧 的，故答案选B 。
答案：B
32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）?
A. The wolf.
B. The dog.
C. The can.
D. The cloud.
解析：猜词题；由第三段“…he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief, it fell back."可知，it 指的是狼，故答案选A 。
答案：A
33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?
A. By cycling hard.
B. By firing the spray.
C. By waving and shouting.
D. By running after the car.
解析：细节题；由尾段 “He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time”可知，Mac 是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的， 故选C 。
答案：C
^. 9
C The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten
kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy （书法），drawing and Chinese poetry recital （背诵）.
Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said.
Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China, along with China's Express Railway and Alipay o nline payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China’s rapid rise.”
According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present （展示）their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.
34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Napa city.
D. In San Francisco.
解析：细节题：由题干关键词 the 14th Chinese Language Competition 定位到第一段“met in San Francisco"可知来自各地的参赛者在San Francisco 相遇，也就是在此举办，故选D 。 答案：D
35. What is among the new "Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?
A. Railway.
B. Paper making.
C. The shared bike.
D. Chinese calligraphy.
解析：细节题：由题干关键词Great Invention 定位到第三段“The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China."可知答案为 the shared bike,故选C 。
答案：C
36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition?
A. All college students took part in it.
B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.
C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.
D. Students competed in different languages.
解析：细节题：A 选项由第四段“the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.”可
^. 10 知主要参加者为美国和华人小孩，A 选项意为所有大学生都参与，可知信息错误且过于绝对， 故排除A 。B 选项由第四段“the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.”可
知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思相符，故选择B 。C 选项由
第四段 “According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisc o State University,”可知举办方为 the Confucius Institute, C 选项意为举办方为 Justin-Siena High School,与文意不符，故排除 C 。D 选项由第四段“It aimed to set a platform to present （展示）their Chinese language and culture talents."可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D 选项意思矛 盾，故排除D 。
答案：B
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented
B. New “Great Inventions” Made in China
C. Chinese Language Competition Held Again
D. Ways to Learn the Chinese Language Shared
解析：主旨大意题；通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看
法观点以及参与比赛的感受，C 选项最为符合，而A 属于偷换概念，B 是以偏概全，D 是 完全跑题，文中并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享，均可排除，故选C 。
答案：C
D
Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 — Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace (替换)the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.
"I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e -buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”
The city has built 8,000 charging poles （充电柱）and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.
The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the
e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.
Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.
38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?
A. 8,000
B. 12,518
^. 11 C. 16,359
D. 11,900 解析：细节题；由题目关键词 e-taxis 和 January, 2018,定位第一段"A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones."可知数量为12,518，占了所有的士的 62.5%,故选B 。
答案：B
39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?
A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.
B. It helps to improve air quality.
C. The bus station has become quiet.
D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.
解析：细节题；由题目关键词influence, replacement 和Mr. Guan 可定位第四段"Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet”可知选择C 。
答案：C
40. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?
A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.
B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.
C.13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.
D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.
解析：推断题；A 选项由第二段“We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses"可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练
和严格的考试，并不容易，与A 选项意思相符，故选择A 。B 选项由第五段“Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP).”可知深圳是首批加入NNVP 计划，但不能说明是第
一个使用e-taxis,故排除B 。C 选项由第五段“Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP 计划的城市包括深圳在内共13
个，而C 选项意为除了深圳外还有13个城市，与文意不符，故排除C 。D 选项由第三段“A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station.”可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300
巴士提供充电服务，D 选项意为在每个充电站有300个充电柱，与文意不符，故排除D 。 答案：A
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.
B. Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.
C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.
D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.
解析：主旨题；通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A 、B 和C 选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，故选择D 。
答案：D
^. 12
E Artificial intelligence （人工智能）, or Al in short, is the science of giving computers and
machines ability to think and work like humans. Al scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition （识别）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals （罪犯）. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing （网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
Al is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding （让路），it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is. Imagine this —you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
42. What does t he underlined word “identify ” mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. To let somebody know his mistakes.
B. To come to realize and tell who is who.
C. To take somebody to the police station.
D. To inform somebody of something important.
解析：猜词题；由第二段“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert."可知当罪犯进
入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify 这里是表辨认的意思，故选择B 。 答案：B
43. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?
A. Driving cars.
B. Making people smile.
C. Calling the police.
D. Checking people’s inf ormation.
解析：细节题；由题干关键词facial
recognition 定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可
以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息，故选择D 。
答案：D
44. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?
A. Service Robots at school.
B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment.
^. 13 D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
解析：推断题；由第四段“In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.” service robots 会在未来出现，故排除A 。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作 网约车司机，故排除B 。由第二段“As a result, facial recognition (识别)is used a lot in the world..…lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选择 C 。由第三段“Al is also used in self -driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving."可知light signal 技术也是未来推出，故排除D 。
答案：C
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. people use Al in many different ways.
B. Al will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
解析：推断题：通读全文可知Al 可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，与A 语意符 合，故选择 A 。B 选项由尾段“Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.”可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，与B 选项语意 矛盾，故排除 B 。由文中第三段“Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans.”可知车子是借助信号和人类交流，并不是真的能说话，故排除C; D 选 项意思为罪犯因为发明面部识别系统被抓，原文并无提及，故排除D 。综上所述，选择A 。 答案：A
第二部分非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 46 .(wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47 .university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 48 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49 (chance) here t han in any other country in the world.”
“Its public security （安全）is great. I 50 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
"About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 51
has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 53 .Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
"There 54 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 55 (good) than other countries.”
46.
解析：考查副词对动词的修饰，widely spread 表明其在网上疯狂传播。
答案：widely
^. 14
47. 解析：考查冠词的使用，由句意可知是一个大学学生，且U 发/ju/的音，用a 。
答案：a
48.
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法，这里非谓语动词做主语，用ing 形式，注意位于句首要大写。
答案：Finding
49.
解析：考查名词的单复数形式，chance 为可数名词，从there are 推出此处应用复数。 答案：chances
50.
解析：考查动词时态，这里so far 是现在完成时标志词，意为到目前为止。
答案：have travelled/ have traveled
51.
解析：考查定语从句的关系词，这里先行词是物(country),在从句中作主语，故用 which/thato
答案：which/that
52.
解析：考查数词的使用，句意为“识别”我第三次拜访北京的朋友，故用序数词third 。 答案：third
53.
解析：考查介词的使用，from...to… 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”•
答案：to
54.
解析：考查There be 句型，句意为中国将有更多的东西可以引以为豪。
答案：will be
55.
解析：考查形容词副词的比较级，此处关键词有much, than,句意为比其他国家更好。
答案：belter
V.书面表达（15分）
英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一，请在欢 迎会上致答谢辞。
要点：1.感谢邀请和接待；
2.希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；
3.重点介绍一个中国传统节曰；
^. 15 4.邀请他们来深圳。
提示词：习俗custom 创新innovation 接待reception 要求：1.80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Good evening! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here._________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
解析：从2020年的通知，2020年的感谢信，到2020年的演讲稿，我们发现，深圳中考英语 写作体裁都十分侧重英语的实际运用，从英语的功能性角度去出题。另外，从15年帮妈妈招待外国友人，16年的社区组织外国友人摘荔枝，17年感谢外国同学的帮助，18年受外国学校的邀请中，我们发现英语写作很重视与外国朋友们的沟通交流和融合。不难推断，在19年中考中，英语的写作还会是和外国朋友有关系。想要写一篇高分作文，平时的积累很重要，切勿等到最后的时刻才去突击。平时用好本子记录优美的句子，词汇，这是秘籍之一；其二，平时学校布置的写作任务，切勿畏惧，要勇敢去尝试，找到自己的不足之处，然后不断修正，这是秘籍之二；其三审题很重要，先读题，
看清写作要求，并按照提示去完成，切勿漏掉信息点，这个是秘籍之四;最后，勇敢 去背几篇好的范文吧，高分就在向你招手！
答案：范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening! It's really a great honor for me to speak here. I extremely appreciate your invitation and reception.
To start with, I sincerely hope more chances will be given to exchange our culture, customs, innovations and inventions in the near future. What’s more, it’s known that China possesses a long historical culture standing. Therefore, a lot of festivals are celebrated, among which the Mid-Autumn Festival is of great importance. It is regarded as a symbol of family reunion and usually celebrated in the middle of autumn. On that day, all the family members get together and enjoy delicious moon cakes while appreciating the moon. Children usually ask their parents to tell the story of Chang'e. Finally, I warmly welcome all of you to Shenzhen, a young and modern city.
That’s all. Thank you.
2020届广东省深圳市中考英语真题试题(有答案)(已纠错)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形 码粘贴好。 2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、 C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保 持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题（60分） I.词汇测试（15分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers. —Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them. A. nice and kind B. good and excited C. glad and lucky 2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow. A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time 3. — Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. — Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,... A. introductions B. suggestions C. instructions 4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital? —We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. A. collect B. put up C. spend 5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it? Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday. A. one by one B. with each other C. in our spare time 6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. —I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. A. look at B. look for C. care for 7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City? —OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to 8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city. —Great! It will make our lives more convenient. A. richer B. easier C. faster 9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights. A. boss B. customer C. guest 10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi". A. national B. western C. traditional
2020广东省中考英语试卷(高分突破新题型)及参考答案
高分突破新题型英语寒假作业（七） 2020广东省中考英语试卷（新题型） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A, B, C, D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. When will the speaker stay with her grandparents in Beijing? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. Where will Lucy go? 4. What did Jack do yesterday? 5. Which sign does the woman talk about? B.听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What subject is David interested in? A. History. B. Art. C. Science. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How did Jack feel that night? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Excited
听第三段对话, 回答第8小题. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题. 9. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How long is Jack's mother's trip? A, 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 8 days. 听第六段对话, 回答第1112小题. 11. Where is Lucy going on National Day Holiday this year? A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 12. Who is afraid of taking a plane? A. Lucy's father. B. Lucy's mother. C. Lucy. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 14. Why was Jane angry with Jinn? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn't call her. 15. What's difficult for Jim? A. To say sorry on the phone B. To choose a pair of glasses. C. To write a letter. C. 听独白（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白, 回答第16-20小题。 16. Jim was a _________gift from Jerry's uncle two years ago. A. Christmas B. New Year's C. birthday 17. Jim's ears are A. small B. big C. long 18. Jerry often _________with Jim. A. plays balls B. swims C. runs 19. Jim likes to make friends with A. cats B. small children C. other dogs 20. Jerry thinks Jim is the _________dog in the world. A. cutest B. cleverest C. strongest 听第二段独白, 回答第2125小题。 21. Chen Guo's mother works in a A. school B. restaurant C. factory 22. Chen Guo's school is in the most _________part of China. A. eastern B. western C. southern
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)
find out;take cheer up 2020 中考冲刺 英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版） 本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析 （二）真题讲解与解题套路总结 （三）模拟冲刺 （一）考点分析 （广东版） 年份 2015 年 2016 年 2017 年 2018 年 2019 年 考点 名词 代词 动词 interest us took;happened feet both;our show; follow; spend library;kinds; changes they sits first who;himself cheered;were animals;life his tak e pick up; give up; look after; 动词短语 worry about pull down try one’s best over look back 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词 冠词 tired later with if a / enough after as a easy online without if the wide such in however a favorite ago of;in order to although;and a （二）2019 年真题讲解（广东卷） Last winter holiday , I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandp a Huang's hard work. He bought a hou se there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandp a Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own h ou se and other houses. He p ainted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. O ne of them was a picture of Andy . He is my ___6___ singer . I liked him so much that I ask ed a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandp a Huang has p ainted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有 11 栋房子的村庄。由于黄爷爷的辛勤劳动，这个村子变得 很受欢迎。虽然村子很小，但“我”在里面开心地待了一整天。
广东省2020年中考英语试题含参考答案
机密★启用前 广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明： 1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考 场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮 擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 —、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 每小 题听一遍。 1.where is the chair? A B C 2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon? A B C 3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?
A B C 4.Who is Peter's brother? A B C 5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him? A B C B.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒： 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6.How far away is it to the bank? A. About 300 meters away B. About 400 meters away C. About 500 meters away. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7.Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed late B. He got up very early C. He played football for long. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive? A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus C. A school bus. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9.Where is the man? A. At a restaurant. B. As the dentist's. C. At police station. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10.When should the passengers board the plane? A. Before 7:40. B. Before 8:00. C. Before 8:20.
广东省深圳市宝安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空(含答案)
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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市九年级上 学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
2020-2021学年初三上期中英语试题 英语科试卷 本试卷满分90分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名，并用2B铅笔把考生号在答题卡上涂黑，在答题卷上填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷答卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I have received was presented to me ___1___ a stranger. I have never even known his name and I only had a contact with him___2___ less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed ___3___ way I think about people and about Christmas. I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people ___4___ are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their purposes completely have ___5___ to do with the festive time of year, and can just be summed up with one word, “cheap!” It was several years ago when my wife asked me___6___ her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike ___7___ she wanted to buy for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manger to blow the whistle. I told my wife ___8___ we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too. As ___9___ bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my “polite” opportunity to reach my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I ___10___ it and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of ___11___ gentleman I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. He was wearing lots of metal spiked leather around ___12___ arms and even his neck and he had tattoos too. I started to return the box ___13___ he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping car. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” All the way home I ___14___ that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all prejudice I may have had of certain types of people. The softness of a human heart can be seen in a simple act. I will never ___15___ it.
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考模拟英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—Mary is putting the bowls and chopsticks upon the desk. —Oh! Let’s go and help her. A．at B．on C．in 2．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight, Alice? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. What about tomorrow? A．right now B．this evening C．before night falls 3．—Can you give us some reviews on the film Aquaman? —Certainly. It is one of the most popular films this year. A．expressions B．introductions C．comments 4．—Jack is a humorous man. I like talking with him. —Yes, he always makes us laugh. A．strange B．funny C．lucky 5．— Mo Yan is a celebrated writer, isn’t he? — Yes, he is. His novels are popular all over the world. A．well-known B．hard-working C．friendly 6．—Look! My cell phone is out of date. Can I buy a new Huawei? —I would say no. It is too expensive. A．not special B．not common C．not fashionable 7．— What a mess, Sam! Clean your room right away. — OK. But I have no idea why it is so dirty. A．don’t know B．am sure C．feel nervous 8．—Did you tell your mum the bad news? —Yes. She sat on the sofa in silence for the whole afternoon. A．without eating anything B．without saying anything C．without going out 9．If you ________ a television programme, video, or film, you watch it. A．view B．attend C．praise 10．A ________ is a flat piece of plastic or metal with narrow pointed teeth along one side, which you use to brush your hair.
2023年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析
2０２３年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷) 从下面每题旳A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分旳最佳选项。 The ancｉeｎtＧreeｋｓused a giant ｗooden ｈoｒse to caｐtｕｒe ｔhｅcｉtｙof Troy． A.huｇe Ｂ.wonｄerful C.widｅ 【答案】 A ｇiaｎt，形容词，意为“巨大旳,特大旳”;A选项huge意为“巨大旳，庞大旳”；B选项woｎd ｅrfｕl意为“令人惊叹旳,奇妙旳，极好旳”;C选项wide意为“广阔旳”。可知答案选Ａ。 —I worｋed as ａｖｏluｎteer ｉn tｈe scｈool ｌｉbrａｒy last Fridaｙａfternｏｏn. —Reaｌｌy？Ｃan I go witｈyou nｅxt time? A．had B．made C．ｗas 【答案】 C worked aｓ,动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”,A选项ｈad意为“有”;B选项maｄe意为“做，制作”;C选项wａs意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选C。
—I hａve diｆfiｃuｌｔy in leaｒning Chineｓｅ.Coｕlｄyouｇive mｅsｏｍe ｈelｐ? —Sure. Rｅaｄｉng a lｏt wｉll help yｏu improve ｙoｕr Chinese. Ａ．queｓtｉons B．ｐroblｅmｓ C.ｔaｓｋｓ 【答案】 B diffiｃulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项qｕesｔions表达“需要寻找答案旳问题”;B选项prｏblｅms表达“认为难以处理旳问题”;C选项taｓks表达“工作，任务”,可知答案选B。—Ｃｈina’sｆirst large passenger ｐlaｎe C9１9 flew successfuｌlｙｏn Ｍａｙ５. —Yｅs．What's ｍoｒe, ｉt wａｓbuilt on ｏur ｏｗｎin Sｈａnｇhai. A．with some helｐ B.fｒoｍoｕr ｆrienｄs Ｃ.by ourselves 【答案】 C 原题意为：——中国旳第一架大型客机C91９在５月5日成功首飞。——是旳，此外，是我们在上海自主制造旳。on ｏur oｗn表达“凭我们自己”；A选项意为“得到某些协助”;B选项表达“来自我们旳朋友”;C选项表达“无他人协助地;我们独立地”，根据题意选择C。
广东省深圳市2023年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
广东省深圳市2023年中考英语试题(含答 案与解析) 第一部分选择题(共30题，每小题1分，满分30分)请选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。 1. - How do you improve your English speaking skills? - I practice speaking with my friends every day. A. try B. learn C. exercise D. practice `D` 2. Mary finds it difficult to understand Spanish. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. hard
`D` 3. The party was so noisy that I couldn't concentrate on my book. A. crowded B. quiet C. enjoyable D. interesting `B` 4. Sam's parents always support his decisions. A. suggest B. understand C. encourage D. discuss `C` 5. - Can you help me carry this box, please?
- Sure, I'd be happy to help. A. pleased B. ready C. excited D. willing `D` ... ... 第二部分非选择题(共20题，满分70分) 请根据所给的题目或要求完成句子，每空一词。 21. My sister is _______________ (good) at playing the piano than I am. `better` 22. Last night, I went to bed _______________ (late) than usual.
2023年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷 A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years.They had a（1）______ life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables.But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week，the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of （2）______ pie.Eating the pie was the only luxury（奢侈的事）for them，and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories，（3）______ and having a good laugh. The husband only ate the flaky crust（酥皮）of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling.So they（4）______ the pie happily. One winter，the man fell seriously ill.The wife sat by his side as he said something to her.Taking her hand，the man said there was a（5）______ that he had kept from her all this time. The woman held her （6）______ to listen to her husband.Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies. The woman was speechless（说不出话的）at first but asked（7）______ he ate the crust all the time.The husband said it gave him great（8）______ to give her what she liked. Hearing this，the woman smiled.She told her husband that they（9）______ were a pair.All those years that they were together，she also tried to make him（10）______ by choosing the filling while in fact，she preferred the crust. 1. A. successful B. simple C. comfortable D. colourful 2. A. fish B. pork C. apple D. chocolate 3. A. joking B. fighting C. quarreling D. worrying 4. A. tidied up B. looked up C. divided up D. cheered up 5. A. secret B. story C. speech D. chance 6. A. hand B. eyes C. breath D. head 7. A. why B. how C. what D. when 8. A. support B. calm C. power D. joy 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. truly D. usually 10. A. friendly B. happy C. nervous D. patient B
2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学中考三模英语试题(含答案)
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