2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
和答案解析
I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．
﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct
解析：﹣汤姆，我们去打篮球吧．
﹣我很想去，但是我得先完成作业．
参考答案：check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete 意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．
故选：B．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．
﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）
A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny
解析：﹣你们的英语老师很幽默．
﹣没错，她很受我们的欢迎．
参考答案：ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny 与其意思相近．
故选：C．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．
﹣That's what a friend should do．（）
A．in fear B．in difficulty
C．in surprise
解析：﹣当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边．
﹣这是朋友应该做的．
参考答案：in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．
故选：B．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．
﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）
A．created B．discovered C．searched
解析：﹣中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术．﹣它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界．
参考答案：create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干
中invent意为"发明"，create与其意思相近．
故选：A．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．
﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）
A．hardly B．probably C．almost
解析：﹣我花了近两天的时间制作Vlog．
﹣我迫不及待地想看了．
参考答案：hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
点拨：做题时，在明确个选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）
A．switch off B．take off C．get off
解析：﹣萨姆，你能告诉我一些关于《地球一小时》的事情吗？﹣当然可以．人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时．
参考答案：switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下
车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？
﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）
A．is filled with B．is made of
C．is covered with
解析：﹣你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样？
﹣你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的型号．
参考答案：is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with 与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．
﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）
A．waiters B．buyers
C．businessmen
解析：﹣如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付支付．﹣对．因为有了它们，中国的生活变得更方便了．
参考答案：waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen 商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）
A．looking after B．looking up
C．looking like
解析：﹣﹣﹣查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，你不介意吧？﹣﹣﹣没问题，我现在就在网上查．
参考答案：look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．
点拨：解答本题需了解所给的选项的意思和用法并掌握mind
doing．
10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．
﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）
A．clean B．fresh C．fit
解析：﹣﹣辛迪，我给你买了很多水果．
﹣﹣精彩的！我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧．
参考答案：clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．
故选：B．
点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with
a big smile．
﹣She is always so cheerful．（）
A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at
解析：每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．
她总是那么开朗．
参考答案：replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives
解析：﹣﹣﹣嗨，Alicia ! 你已经习惯于中国食品了吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，但我仍在学习中国人使用筷子的方法．
参考答案：forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．
点拨：解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法．
13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？
﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）
A．magazine B．article C．message
解析：﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？
﹣是的，我给他留了个口信．
参考答案：magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message 给某人留个口信．
故选：C．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．
﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore
解析：﹣为了减肥，我必须节食．﹣你最好不要．相反，你应该锻炼．
参考答案：A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．
故选：A．
点拨：本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：lose weight 减肥．on a diet 节食．had better not do sth．最好不要做某事．take exercise 锻炼．
15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．
﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）
A．Have fun B．Good luck
C．Don't worry
解析：我对所有的混乱感到难过．
我稍后清理．
参考答案：A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"
我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!"
they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．
Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．
His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how did
you reach the top of the tree so（7）
B？"
"It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．
（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous
（2）A．believe B．think C．see
（3）A．students B．children C．teachers
（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to
（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened
（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly
（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced
（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down （10）A．if B．after C．until
解析：本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在首先目标的过程中，
要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标．
参考答案：（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting 激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．
（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．
（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers 老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to 到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．
（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．
（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快
爬到树顶的，故选B ．
（8）A 考查动词．A ． kept 保持 B ． avoided 避免C ． practiced 练习， 根据…looking down as they climbed ，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth 不停做某事．故选A ．
（9）B 考查短语．A ． taking down 拿下 B ． falling down 掉下
C ． calming down 爬下， 根据When they realized how high they were 当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B ．
（10）C 考查连词．A ．if 是否；如果 B ． after 在…之后 C ． until 直到， 根据I kept going higher and higher ， I reached the top ，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C ．
点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
II.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some
information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer ．
Frank Yang's Artworks
An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos ， letters ， videos and landscape paintings is being held ． Entry is Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions ， featuring contemporary sound art and
free ．
Dates ： Until July 26． Venue ： Guan Shanyue Art Museum ，6026 Hongli Road ， Futian District ． video art ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until August 18．
Venue ： OCAT Shenzhen ， South Area ，
OCT ﹣LOFT ， Nanshan
District ．
Metro ： Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace
Station ， Exit B ．
Metro ： Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station ， Exit A ．
Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen ， a graduate of Tsinghua
University ， is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen ． Visitors can find photos on different themes ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until July 30．
Venue ： TC101 Exhibition Hall ， 2001
Longxiang Boulevard ， Longgang Distict ． Metro
： Line 3 to Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works ． Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value
of the future of art ．
Dates ： Until August 31． Venue ： Zhi Art Museum ， Song' an Road Bao'an District ． Metro ： Ling 11 to Houting
Station ， Exit A and then take a
taxi ．
Universiade．Station，ExitC．
（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？C A．Line 11．
B．Line 4．
C．Line 3．
D．Line 1．
（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？D A．Nanshan District
B．Futian District
C．Longgang District
D．Bao'an District
（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A
A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．
B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．
C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．
D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．
（4）Where is the text probably taken from？C
A．A novel
B．A story book
C．A newspaper
D．A science magazine
解析：短文讲了一些艺术展览，详细地时间了展览会的内容、地点、时间等．
参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．
点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．
"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'
"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can
be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．
Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？"
"Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．
"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother．"
Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．"
"They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．"
"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．
"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you
that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"
"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"
（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？B A．Warm
B．Ugly
C．Dirty
D．Soft
（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？C
A．Being patient．
B．Being good﹣looking．
C．Being helpful．
D．Being hard﹣working．
（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？D A．Mary's mother was lazy．
B．Mary lived a comfortable life．
C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．
D．Daisy understood beauty better．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？D
A．Busy Days
B．Cheerful Tears
C．Shining Eyes
D．Beautiful Hands
解析：短文讲了玛丽和黛西的手是不同的，详细的介绍两只手区别，赞美了玛丽手的美丽．
参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．
（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．
（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she
walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'史密斯小姐！玛丽•杰瑟普的手真粗糙！"戴西•马文和老师放学回家时说．"在我看来，黛西，玛丽的手是我们班上最漂亮的．"及文章大意，用最漂亮的手符合文章大意，故答案为：D．
点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．
In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．
（1）What is Lu famous for？D
A．Having wisdom．
B．Respecting teachers．
C．Caring for friends．
D．Influencing tea culture．
（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A
A．Help
B．Stress
C．Protection
D．Control
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29.【答案】beautiful 30.【答案】discussion 二、 31.【答案】C 【解析】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。 to 去，往；in 在……里；with 带着；by 通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。 32.【答案】D 【解析】他告诉他们风筝是2000 多年前中国发明的。 invent 发明，一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；are invented 一般现在时的被动语态；were invented 一般过 去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites 和谓语动词invent 之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent 的过去分词为invented，故选D。 33.【答案】B 【解析】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。 make 制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making 动词现在分词；made 动词过去式。“期望某人做某 事”为expect sb. to do sth，故选B。 34.【答案】B 【解析】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。 good 好的，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级；the best 最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。 35.【答案】A 【解析】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。 her 她的，形容词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。 36.【答案】B 【解析】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。” answers 回答，一般现在时；answered 一般过去时；will answer 一般将来时；has answered 现在完成时。and 连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。 37.【答案】A 【解析】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。 and 和，又，表递进；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进
2020年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1.Where is the bag? 2.Who is the speaker talking about?
3.What does Mike usually do after school? 4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out?
2020年广东省深圳中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校 姓名 考生号 绝密★启用前 在 2020 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试 英 语 第一部分 客观题（60 分） 此 I. 词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. — Tom, let’s go to play basketball. 卷 — I’d love to. But I have to complete my homework first. A. check B. finish C. correct 2. — Your English teacher is very humorous. 上 — Exactly. She is very popular with us. A. friendly B. outgoing C. funny 3. — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. 答 — That’s what a friend should do. A. in fear B. in difficulty C. in surprise 4. — Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. 题 — It was developed in China but served the world. A. created B. discovered C. searched 5. — It took me nearly two days to make the vlog. — I can’t wait to watch it. 无 A. hardly B. probably C. almost 6. — Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? — Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. 效 A. switch off B. take off C. get off 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 7. — What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? — You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models. A. is filled with B. is made of C. is covered with 8. — Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays. — That’s true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them. A. waiters B. buyers C. businessmen ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 9. — Do you mind the opening time of Shenzhen Library? — No problem! I’ll check it on its website right now. A. looking after B. looking up C. looking like 10. — Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you. — Wonderful! Let’s put them into the fridge to keep them . A. clean B. fresh C. fit 11. — Whenever I nod to Jenny, she my greeting with a big smile. — She is always so cheerful. A. replies to B. points to C. laughs at 12. — Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food? — Yes! But I am still learning to use as a Chinese does. A. forks B. chopsticks C. knives 13. — Have you reminded your father about grandmother’s birthday party? — Yes, I’ve l eft him a （an ） . A. magazine B. article C. message 14. — To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. — You’d better not. , you should take exercise. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）
2020年广东省中考英语试卷附答案解析版
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页） 姓名 考生号 绝密★启用前 说明： 2020 年广东省初中学业水平考试 英 语 3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents? A B C 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 1. 全卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、 姓名、 考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 30 分） A. 听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. What did Alice buy for her mother? A B C 2. Where is Mary going to live? A B C A B C 5. What’s the highest temperature today? A B C B. 听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Which season does Cindy like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Why did David look sad? A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Because he didn’t win the game. 在 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效 毕业学校
广东省深圳市2020届中考英语试卷(扫描版)
2020深圳市中考英语试卷答案及解析 第一部分客观题（60分） 1泅孔供15小题।每小JH1分,共15分） i.从下面毋小题的A. B、C三4选项中送出可以给换划鼓部分的最佳提域。 1.—Tom. lets go to play b-asketoalL 一I'd love to. But I bava to coEDlatg my homework first. A. check B. finish C. im B 【菖析】本题考查compter.表示“充成•旬意，一汤姆.筏们去打篮球圮.一好的,但是我得先先成作:it. A 表示“检奏” •B表示”先成” •C表示"订正” •故选画 2.-Your English teacher is very humorous. —Exaelly. She is very popular with us. A. frier>dly B. outgoing C. funny （SX1 c 【解柄】^tt^«humorous,表示“幽政的”•句意“你的英语老新袍妙••是的.她在我们当中很 曼茨迎• A赛示“友好的■ BJI示“外向> 的，G农示“反感0r.故道C, 3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble. -Thafs what a friend should do. A.in tear B.in difficulty C.in surprise （««] B 【解析J trouble.我示“有麻烦” •句it；-当我有麻烦的时帙.你总会都助我,一这是一个 朋友该做的.A澳示・害怕”. B聂示・后困理”.C衰示惊”.故退B. 4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 10405 —It was developed tn China but wn/ed the world. A. created B. discovered C. searched 【答案J A 【解析】本胰雪金冶裳示“发明” •甸重，堪生•中国古代人，在104。年代发期7活字卬剧术.A 贡示,•创造” . B表示•,发BT • C表示•‘寻我“，ttiXA.
2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020 年广东省中考英语试卷 听力理解 .（本大题分为 A 、 B. c. D 四部分， 共 5 小题， 每 小题 1 分， 共 30 分） A. 听 单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听到的话和 卷面的问题，选择符合 题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍． 3． （ 1 分） How did Ben go to visit his grandparents ？ 4． （ 1 分） Which picture is the speaker talking about ？ 1 ． （ 1 分） What did Alice buy for her mother ？ 2． （ 1 分） Where is Mary going to live ？
5．（ 1 分） What's the highest temperature today？
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍． 6．（ 1 分）听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题．Which season does Cindy like best ？ A． Spring， B ． Autumn ． C． Winter ． 7．（ 1 分）听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题．What would the man like for breakfast ？ A．Hamburger ． B ． Bread and milk ． C． Beef noodles ． 8．（ 1 分）听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题．Why did David look sad ？ A ． Because he had a bad cold． B ． Because he lost his watch． C． Because he didn't win the game ． 9．（ 1 分）听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题．When will the football match start this afternoon ？ A ． At 3 ： 30． B ． At 4 ： 00． C． At 4： 30． 10．（ 1 分）听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题．How can the man pay the bill today ？ A ．Through Ali Pay ．