科技英语翻译考题整理
高中英语科技论文翻译练习题20题答案解析
高中英语科技论文翻译练习题20题答案解析1. The development of new technologies has greatly improved our lives.学生翻译：新技术的发展已经很大地提高了我们的生活。
正确翻译：新技术的发展极大地改善了我们的生活。
解析：“improve”翻译为“改善”比“提高”更准确，“lives”是“生活”的复数形式，在这里表示人们的生活状态。
这个句子的结构是主谓宾，主语是“The development of new technologies”，谓语是“has greatly improved”，宾语是“our lives”。
2. Advanced scientific research requires a lot of time and effort.学生翻译：先进的科学研究需要许多时间和努力。
正确翻译：高级科学研究需要大量的时间和精力。
解析：“a lot of”可以翻译为“大量的”，“effort”翻译为“精力”更符合科技论文的语境。
句子结构为主谓宾，主语是“Advanced scientific research”，谓语是“requires”，宾语是“a lot of time and effort”。
3. The application of artificial intelligence is becoming more and more widespread.学生翻译：人工智能的应用正在变得越来越广泛。
正确翻译：人工智能的应用正变得越来越广泛。
解析：这个句子比较简单，主要考查学生对“application”“artificial intelligence”“widespread”等词汇的掌握。
句子结构是主谓，主语是“The application of artificial intelligence”，谓语是“is becoming more and more widespread”。
科技英语翻译期末试题
EST TranslationⅠ. Put the following sentences into Chinese. (3’×10=30’)1.It is of great interest to study the three laws of motion.2.V oltage is equal to current multiplied by resistance.3.This battery, properly used, may last for a long time.4.It takes about 8 minutes for sunlight to reach the earth.5.The function of an antenna is to transmit or receive radio waves.6.The design and implementation of programming languages has been more art than science.7.Of all physical properties of matter, electrical resistance perhaps shows the greatest range of values.8.We are told by Ohm’s law that the current in a circuit is proportional to the applied voltage.9.This force can be resolved into two components, one of them vertical and the other horizontal.10.Potential energy is capable of being readily changed into kinetic energy.Ⅱ. Put the following sentences into English. (3’×10=30’)1.速度等于路程除以时间。
科技英语翻译试题2套
1答案请写在答题纸上。
Part one: Sentence Translation(30%)1.为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。
2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。
3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。
4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为重要。
5.有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。
6.这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。
7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。
8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。
9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。
10.代表磁场(magnetic field)的磁力线(magnetic line of force)是一些围绕该导线的同心圆(concentric circle)。
11.我们所谓的机器人(robot)实际上是能为人类做工的一种工具。
12.这类天线(antenna)和那类天线相比的优点是结构简单，效率高。
13.半导体(semiconductor)对光和热都很敏感(sensitive)，这两者都对导电率(conductivity)影响很大。
14.只有通过对系统性能进行研究我们才能了解其优缺点。
15.本书既讲了实际的设计方法，同时也讲述了理论问题，而重点放在一般概念上。
Part two: Mistakes Correction(30%)(Write down the corrected sentence on the answer sheet. )1. We are easy to determine the effect of new drug to patient.2. The direction of an electric current was decided before electrons were not discovered.3. Sound travel much less faster than light is.4. The price for this instrument is expensive.5. There are a few exceptions for this rule.6. The hotter the body will be, the more it radiates energy.7. The feature of this device is small in size and light in weight.8. That professor is very interesting in this topic.9. Our semiconductor industry comes into being at the end of 1950s.10. The both engineers are busy to design a type of new computer.11. Work equals to force multiplying distance.12. The new design instrument is in good quality.13. The ability for some elements to give off radiations is referred as theradioactivity.Part three:Read this article, translate the underlined sentences(15%), answer the questions (15%)and then summarize this article within 100 words (10%).The Dazzle of Lasers(激光)The acronym（首字母缩写词）"laser," describes how the device works: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. In 1916 Einstein predicted that electrons(电子) in an atom could be deliberately stimulated to emit photons（光子） (light energy) of a certain wavelength. He was right. The laser must first be "pumped" with energy in a variety of ways so that the electrons are excited into higher energy states. But these high energy electrons are unstable--and fall back to a lower energy level. On the way down, their extra energy is released（释放）as light. That light is captured inside the laser and amplified by bouncing it back and forth between mirrors. The laser beam that emerges is amplified, monochromatic （单色的）, coherent light --and it shines with an unearthly power.Not until 1960 did Theodore Maiman, a 33-year-old engineer at Hughes Research Laboratories, build a homely four-inch cylinder containing a ruby rod encircled by a flash tube: the world's first working laser.More than two decades later, the laser has wrought a technological revolution. Lasers are an indispensable tool for delicate eye surgery, and doctors are using lasers experimentally to destroy cancerous tumors(肿瘤), unclog（使畅通） diseased arteries （动脉） and even treat herpes（疱疹）. Just as they provide new tools for health care, however, they also make possible new engines of destruction: recently Dr. Edward Teller, the father of the hydrogen bomb（氢弹）, called on President Reagon to urge that the United States build a space-based laser-weapon system that would use a nuclear bomb to fire brutally intense laser X-rays against enemy missiles in flight.Today pilots flying the new Boeing 767 and 757 aircraft navigate with the aid of new laser gyroscopes（陀螺仪）. Supermarket clerks use lasers to ring up prices at the checkout counter by "reading" universal bar-codes（条形码） printed on packages and canned goods. Powerful lasers cut and weld（焊） steel in factories from Detroit to Tokyo. Artists and filmmakers are beginning to use lasers for animation（动画）: at Lucasfilm, George Lucas has a team of computer wizards（奇才） developing a machinethat uses a computer-driven laser to draw animated images on film; a second film, with human actors, is then merged by laser with the graphics into a single seamless （无缝的） whole.How does the laser work? Anyone who has ever focused sunlight through a magnifying glass and watched paper or dry leaves snap into flames understands the power of concentrated light. Laser light is intense, concentrated light, too, but it works on a different principle. Shine sunlight through a prism（棱镜） and it breaks into the glorious colors of the rainbow. In the scientists' vocabulary, sunlight is "incoherent" --it is made up of a mix of wavelengths spanning the spectrum（光谱）from infrared（红外线） to ultraviolet（紫外线）. Laser light, on the other hand, is monochromatic and coherent－it shines at a single wavelength, and all the light waves march together in step like soldiers on parade（游行）.In the two decades since its invention, the laser has undergone a dramatic transformation: a wide variety of gas, solid-state, diode（二极管） and other lasers has been created. Each shines at a different wavelength; some pulse on and off, others operate continuously.When the laser moved out of the laboratory, one of its first and most significant applications was as a medical tool. Lasers are commonly used for delicate surgery inside the eye. In treating blood-vessel disorders resulting from complications(并发症) of diabetes（糖尿病）, doctors aim a fine beam of argon laser light（氩激光） through the pupil（瞳孔） of the eye and place up to 2000 tiny laser burns very closely around the back portion of the retina（视网膜）. These laser "welds" prevent harmful growth or rupture（断裂） of new, unwanted blood vessels.The very properties that make lasers dangerous --power and heat--are also being put to use to destroy some kinds of brain and spinal（脊髓的） tumors. Lasers have brought a new frontier to neurosurgery（神经外科）. They have made some inoperable tumors operable and high-risk tumors less high risk.Warfare is also changing as laser technology advances. Laser guidance systems have brought once unimaginable accuracy to artillery（炮）. In the near future, higher-intensity lasers may be used to blind the electronic sensory systems of aircraft, missiles, tanks and ships. And ultimately, some visionaries insists, the globe could be surrounded by a platoon（排） of orbiting battle stations armed with lasers capable of destroying planes and missiles within seconds of their beinglaunched.Just as they are opening new doors to medicine and military practices, lasers are also having a profound impact on communications. Instead of sunbeams, today's light-wave communication systems use laser light ricocheting through tiny glass fibers. Lasers generate light waves at extraordinarily high frequencies--in the range of trillions of cycles per second --which makes it possible to transmit enormous quantities of information. In addition, fiber-optic cables are cheaper than copper wire and are not subject to electromagnetic interference, or the annoying cross talk（串话） and static that plague（折磨） current systems. The big breakthrough was the semiconductor laser.Someday laser light may be piped through giant optic cables into deep ocean waters to create undersea farms; it may be beamed into space to talk to orbiting space stations. Lasers also may be used to fire extremely precise light pulses at DNA molecules, altering the structure of chromosomes（染色体） and thereby repairing defective genes --or even creating new forms of life. And eventually billions of lasers will link the world in a vast information network, a global village of light.1.How does the laser work?2.What is the difference between sunlight and the laser?3.Is the laser absolutely safe? If not, please explain.4.What are the advantages of the semiconductor laser in the communications field?5.In what fields is the laser applied?Part one:1.For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of thecircuit.2.This coefficient remains to be determined.3.None of the textbook available mentions this point.4.Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important.5.There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further.6.This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used.7.The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now.8. A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances.9.For the transistor to work normally, it is necessary to apply a proper voltage across theelectrode.10.The magnetic lines of force representing the magnetic field are some concentric circlessurrounding the wire.11.What is called a robot is a tool which can do work for the human being.12.This type of antenna has the advantages over that one of simple structure and high efficiency.13.Semiconductors are sensitive to light and hear, both of which have a great impact onconductivity.14.Only through a study of the system’s performance is it possible to know its advantages anddisadvantages.15.This book discusses both practical design method and theoretical problems with emphasis onthe basic concept.Part two:1.It is easy to determine the effect of the new drug on the patient.2.The direction of the electric current had been decided before electrons were discovered.3.Sound travels much more slowly that light does.4.This instrument is expensive.5.There are a few exceptions to this rule.6.The hotter the body is, the more energy it radiates.7.This device is small and light.8.That professor is much interested in this topic.9.Our semiconductor industry came into being at the end of the 1950s.10.Both the engineers are busy designing a new type of computer.11.Work equals force multiplied by distance.12.The newly designed instrument is good in quality.13.The ability of some elements ot give off radiations is referred as the radioactivity.Part three:Translation:1. 20多年前，激光引发了一场技术革命。
科技英语翻译试题
科技英语翻译试题I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese1,The rotation of the earth on own axis causes the change from day to night.2,Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.3, Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.4,A direct current is a current flowing always in the same direction.5, Very wonderful changes in matter take place before our eyes every day to which we pay little attention.II.Translate the following sentences into English or ChineseWords and Phrases:1, 生物节奏2, 车床3, 低血压4, 非线性的5, 显微镜11，magnetize 12，breakstone 13，container 14，man-of-war 15, noteworthy 6, 原始病毒7, 宏程序8, 半导体9, 二氧化物10，地质学III.Translate the following passages into Chinese[1]At the beginning of last century, medical scientist made a surprising discovery: that we are built notjust offlesh and blood but also time. They were able to demonstrate that we all have an internal“body clock”which regulates the rise and fall ofour body energies,making us differentfrom one day to the next. These forces became known as biorhythms; they create the “highs ”and “low”in our everyday life.[2]Millicent is a kind ofelectronic scrip that carries a signed message,a serial number,and an expiration date. Customers receive Millicent from brokers and can then spend it using their modems.[3]Ultrasonic waves have a very short wavelength and a high frequency. Because ofthis many waves－and their energy—are packed into a smal space. Scientists have found many ways of putting this concentrated energy to use in scientific research,in industry,and in medicine.。
科技英语翻译练习
一．句子翻译练习；英译汉1. It is forbidden to dismantle it without permission so as to avoid any damage to its parts.严禁乱拆,以免损坏该设备的零件。
2. All living things must, by reason of physiological limitations, die.由于生理上的局限, 一切生物总是要死亡的。
3. The removal of minerals from water is called softening.去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。
4. Gene piracy is not new.窃取基因不是新鲜事。
5. All plants and animals need carbon for growth.所有的动植物均需要碳才能生长。
6. Failure to fix these symbols in mind keeps students from mastering the mathematical subjects they take up.由于未能记住这些符号,使得许多学生无法掌握他们选修的教学课程。
7. This higher cost is not entirely due to the shape of the part, or the use of a more expensive metal.成本教高不完全是由于部件的形状,也不是由于使用的金属比较昂贵。
8. A chicken is a suitable specimen for the study of the general external features of a bird.鸡是研究禽类外部特征的合适范例。
9. The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate.电子从负的锌极流向正的铜极。
高中英语科技论文翻译练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语科技论文翻译练习题20题(答案解析)1.The development of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes in various fields.A.人工智能的发展在各个领域带来了重大变化。
B.人工的智能发展在不同领域带来了重要的改变。
C.人工智能的进步在各类领域造成了显著的变化。
答案解析：A 选项翻译准确，符合中文表达习惯。
B 选项“人工的智能”表述不自然。
C 选项“进步”不如“发展”准确，“造成”没有“带来”贴切。
涉及语法知识为现在完成时态has brought about。
翻译技巧是准确理解英文词汇的含义，选择合适的中文表达。
2.Biotechnology has made remarkable progress in recent years.A.生物技术在近几年取得了显著的进步。
B.生物科技在最近几年有了非凡的进展。
C.生物技术于近年来获得了惊人的进步。
答案解析：三个选项意思相近，A 选项最为简洁自然。
B 选项“非凡的”稍显夸张。
C 选项“惊人的”也不太符合一般的翻译习惯。
涉及语法知识为现在完成时态has made。
翻译技巧是注意用词的准确性和简洁性。
3.Space exploration is a challenging but rewarding field.A.太空探索是一个具有挑战性但有回报的领域。
B.宇宙探索是个有挑战然而有收获的领域。
C.航天探索是一个充满挑战却有价值的领域。
答案解析：A 选项表述清晰。
B 选项“宇宙探索”不如“太空探索”或“航天探索”常用。
C 选项“有价值”与“有回报”意思相近，但“有回报”更能体现原文的意思。
涉及语法知识为but 连接的并列结构。
翻译技巧是根据语境选择合适的中文词汇。
rmation technology has revolutionized the way we live and work.A.信息技术已经彻底改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
科技英语翻译考试题目
Part I: Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English. (15%)1. ____________________(爱因斯坦相对论)is the only one which can explain such phenomena.2. Rate of penetration was found to ____________________ (与……成正比) the net pressure applied by the tool.3. Being a ______________(非良导体/绝缘体), rubber is often used in cables.4. Properly speaking, ___________(并非所有的物质) exist in three states.5. An electric current produces ______________(磁场) around it.6. With the result of automation, productivity has ______________ (增加了5倍) in that factory.7. Copper and aluminum are the best conductors of electric current ______________(仅次于银).8. The neutron has __________________(既不带正电荷，也不带负电荷).9. When the water temperature is increased, it vaporized more quickly until it reaches ________（沸点）.10. A __________(变压器) is a very useful device, even though it can be sued only with alternating current.Part Ⅱ: Choose the better rendition for each of the following sentences.(20%)1.由于我在会上发表论文，如蒙介绍有关会议的详细情况，不胜感激。
科技英语翻译试题.docx
大家好!第一单元翻译题的答案已整理完毕。
英中T1为书上的答案，T2为我白己的翻译，绿色阴影部分为翻译时所作的调整，请大 家批评指止。
UnitlTextA 英汉翻译练习If you are successful, you won't have to go ask for a raise or accept what youTe given or worry about being turned out when a younger version of yourself conies along. (Paragraph 8)T1如果成功了，你就无需要求加薪或接受人家给你的工资，也不必担心年轻的新同事到來时就 得走人了。
T2如果你成功了，你就不必要求升职或接受你现在的职位，也不必担心跟你一样能干的年轻 同事把你挤走。
Unitl 汉英单句翻译1 •请允许我对你的成功表示祝贺。
T1 Please allow/permit me to congratulate you on your success.T2 Please permit/allow me to congratulate on your success.2. 现在石化产品在屮国生产的所有化学制品屮占到了四分Z —。
T1 Today petrochemicals account for one fourth of all the chemicals made in China.T2 Nowadays/Presently/Currently petrochemicals cover one quarter of all the chemicals made in China.Unit 1 Text B 英汉翻译He can not be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoydoing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importancc. (paragraph 1)T1如果他迫于社会|无足轻重，那他就不会 T2如果为社会所迫他去做自己不喜欢做的事情，或者他喜欢做的事被社会忽略，认为其毫不价 值，无关紧要，他就不会真正感受到快乐。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【科技英语翻译】考题整理1、The waster radiation is revolutionizing X-ray science, enabling researchers to see things on an atomic level with eyes that are a million times more powerful than ever before,这种被视为废物的辐射使X射线科学发声了一场革命：它使科研工作者能用眼睛看到原子级的东西，这一放大率比以往提高了100万倍。
2、If we had known the properties of the material, we should have made full use of it. 要是当时了解这种材料的特性的话，我们就会充分利用它了。
3、Moving parts of a machine would wear much more rapidly without being oiled.机器的运动部件如果不加油就会磨损的非常快。
4、Cool slowly to minimize cracking. 要慢慢冷却，以最大限度的减少开裂。
5、Don`t let the stresses inside the material exceed the elastic limit, or else permanent deformation will result.不要使材料的应力超过弹性极限，否则会产生永久变形。
6、Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。
7、Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视通过无线电波发射和接受各种活动物体的图像。
8、An understanding of essential character of scientific investigation is best acquired from the study of a representative particular science.要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。
9、Apart from the international agencies controlled by the U.N., many scientific and technological organizations, both governmental and privately owned, are pooling their resources and incorporating themselves into supra-national bodies; a good example is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, with over 20 member-countries throughout the world.除去联合国直属的国际机构之外，许多科技组织不论是政府的还是私营的，都在将它们的资源汇集起来并将自己合并成超国家的组织。
由世界上20多个国家参加的经济合作与发展组织就是一个范例。
10、Computing machines are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers, and giving the result in numerical form.计算机本质上是一种记录数字、运算数字并给出数字结果的机器。
11、There now exists a kind of glass so sensitive to light that, like photographic film, it will record pictures and designs.现在有一种对光十分敏感的玻璃，它像胶卷一样能记录图像和图案。
12、The ON condition makes the data equipment ready to the communication equipment to be connected to the communication channel.在接通状态时，数据设备准备好，通信设备连接到通信通道。
13、Then the surgeon cut him open and take out the appendix and stitched him up again.医生切开他的腹部，割除了阑尾，又把他腹部缝好。
14、It is very much like communicating with an accurate robot who has a very small vocabulary and takes everything literally.这就像和一丝不苟的机器人说话，机器人只有很少的词汇，而且你怎么说他就怎么做。
15、Design is a series of operations involved in taking a product from a conceptual stage to a form that meets both company goals and customer expectations.设计是一系列的操作，包含该产品从构思阶段到同时满足公司目标和客户期望的结构样式。
16、Jigang will fix this problem during the recent shut down of the finishing mill.济钢会在最近的精轧机停产时解决这一问题。
17、Many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.许多保健意识太强的女性会由于她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉而增加其缺铁的风险，因为这些肉中所含的铁质最容易被吸收。
18、As we know, all matters consist of molecules, and molecules of atoms.众所周知，一切物质由分子组成，而分子由原子组成。
19、Dimensioning is a complicated work and long experiences are required for the mastering of it.进行尺寸标注是一项复杂的工作，需要长期经验才能完成。
20、This laser beam covers a very narrow range of frequencies.这种激光束的频率范围很窄。
21、The diameter and the length of the wire are not the only factors to influence its resistance.导线的直径和长度不是影响电阻的唯一因素。
22、The shadow cast by an object is long or short according as the sun is high up in the heaven or near the horizon.物体投影的长短取决于太阳是高挂天空还是靠近地平线。
23、Quasi-stars were discovered in 1963 as a result of an effort to overcome the shortcoming of radio telescopes.类星体是1963年发现的，是人们努力克服射电望眼镜的缺点所取得的一项成果。
24、Earthquakes seem less easy to be controlled by man than weather.人类要控制地震似乎比控制天气更难。
25、These waves, which are commonly called radio waves, travel with the velocity of light.这些电波一般以光的速度进行传播，它们通常被称为无线电波。
26、Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the later.气体和固体的区别在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。
27、The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity.使用电子计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率。
28、The flowing of current first in one direction, and then in another makes an alternating current.电流先向一个方向流动，然后又向另一个方向流动构成交流电。
29、If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics.如果我们不知道原子的结构，就不可能研究核子物理学。
30、Both of the substances are not soluble in water.这两种物质都不溶于水。
31、Whenever one body touches another, heat always passes by conduction from the warmer to the colder.当一个物体接触到另一个物体时，热量总是从较热的物体传导到较冷的物体。
32、All of this proves that we must have a profound study of properties of proteins. 所有这一切证明，我们必须深入地研究蛋白质特性。
33、The wide application of electronic computer affects tremendously the development of science and technology.电子计算机的广泛应用，对科学技术的发展有极大的影响。