人教版英语七年级上册知识点、语法总结

人教版英语七年级上册知识点、语法总结
人教版英语七年级上册知识点、语法总结

七年级英语上册

Start Unit 1 Good morning!

1、Good morning!早上好!Good afternoon下午好!Good evening晚上好!

其回答都是其本身。

2、N ice to meet you 回答是:Nice to meet you ,too!

3、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK. Thanks.And you?

4、动词be的一般现在时态:

我(I)用am ,你(you)用are, is连着他(人6)她(she)它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。

变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。

变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。

注意I/we 变you my/our 变your

变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。

Start Unit 2 What's this in English?

1、this “,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是thoseo

含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.(对人

提问时有具体性别可用he或she)

含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are否定回答是:No,they aren't.

2、in+语言声音方式,用……语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English用英语”

3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)

an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)

4、What's this in English?回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。

5、W hat're these in English?回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。

Start Unit 3 What color is it?

1、不定冠词a,an的用法:

1)表示数量一” 2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;

4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。

2、定冠词the的用法:

1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;

2)上文提到过的人或物;

3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。

4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。

3、W hat color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。

4、W hat color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。

Unit 1

词汇:1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his, her, your

2. 由name构成的短语名字first name=given name 姓氏last name=family name

3. 电话号码”的表达方式:teleph one nu mber=ph one nu mber

4. 本单元出现的缩写有:I ' m = I am what' s = what is it ' s =it is

句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What' s your name?

What' s his n ame? What' s her n ame?

2. 自我介绍时常用语:My name' s Jeiyn 或I ' m Gina.

3. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you!

4. 询问别人的电话号码:What' s your teleph one number?

5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:What' s her family name?

Unit 2

词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿

2. 本单元出现的缩写:that ' s = that ishe' s = he is

3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these这些those那些

4. thanks for为... 而感谢

句式:1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb ' s …

This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.

2. be 动词+ 代词+??? Is this your sister? Is she your sister?

3. Thanks for - - Tha nks for the photo of your family.

4. Here +be 动词+ … Here is my family photo.

Unit 3

词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀pen 钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler 尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代词:this这个that那个3. in English用英语

4. ID card 身份证

5. computer game 电子游戏

6. lost and found 失物招领

7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb.给某人打电话9. a set of 一套;一副

句式:1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

—Is this/that your pen cil?

——Yes, it is. It ' s my pencil./No, it isiis pencil.' t. It ' s

2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What' s this in En glish?

3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

4. What ' s +s询问某物是什么一What' s this? —It ' s a watch.

5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.

Unit 4

词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table 桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱,书柜

sofa 沙发 chair 椅子

2.

表位置的介词短语:un der the table 在桌子下面

on the sofa 在沙发上 in the backpack 在双肩背包里

un der the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser 在 梳妆台上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屉里 3. take sth. to 某地/sb 把某物带给某地/某人 (带去)

take these thi ngs to your siste 把这些东西带给你姐姐

4. bring sth. to some place/sb 把某物到给某/某人(带来)

bring some thi ngs to school 把一些物品带至 U 学校

句式:1.询问地点 ---- Where + be 动词+ sth.答语 ------- It is/They are +表位置的介词短语 —Where' s my backpack — It ' s under the table.

—Where are your books ?

2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语

—Is the baseball on the sofa — No , it isn ' t. It erthBeunair.

—Are they on the bed? — No , they ' re not.

3. -------------- 祈使句 P lease do sth. Please take these things to your sister

4. can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some thi ngs to schoo ?

5. -------------- 倒装句 H ere + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.

Unit 5

词汇:1.球类名词小结soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球

volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球

2. 球拍”的表达tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍

3. play +名词结构的短语

play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩 电脑游戏

4. “play + 球类名词”结构的短语

play pin g-p ong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球

play volleyball 打排球 5.sports club 运动俱乐部

6. watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上,通过电视

7. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting 有趣的fun 有趣的

relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的

8. have a great sports collection 有 大量的体育收藏品

9. every day 每天(前面无任何介词,句尾做时间状语)

句式:1.Do 引导的一般疑问句

—Do you have a TV ? — Yes , I do. / No , I don ' t. on the floor 在地板上

computer game 电脑游戏 pen cil case 铅笔盒 in math book 数学书 video tape 录像带 the bedroom 在卧室 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 an ID card 一个身份证

in the kitche n 在厨房

—They ' re on the chair.

—Does he have a tennis racket —Yes, he does. / N Q he doesn ' t.

2. -------------- 祈使句L et ' s do sth. Let ' s play pi-pong.

3. -------------------- 主系表结构主语+系动词+形容词That sou nds good.

Unit 6

词汇:orange橙子strawberry草莓apple苹果tomato 西红柿

ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken 鸡肉egg鸡蛋rice 米饭

语法:

1. ru nning star赛跑明星eat ing habit饮食习惯

2. some any many much a lot of = lots of

3. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/desser早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃...

4. What do you have for... ?

句式:1?询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语

—Do/Does sb. like sth?

—Yes, sb. do/does. —No, sb. don ' t/doesn ' t.

—Do you like salad? —Yes, I do./ No, I don ' t.

—Does he like pearQ —Yes, he does. / Nc, he doesn ' t.

2. -------------- 祈使句Let ' s do sth. Let ' s have ice cream

3. —般现在时的肯定句及否定句

I like oranges. I don ' t like bananas.

They like salad. They don ' t like broccoli.

She likes bananas. She doesn ' t like ice cream.

Unit 7

词汇:

1. how much (价钱)多少how many多少个+可数名词复数

2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元

3. a pair of socks 一双袜子(谓语单数)

two pairs of socks两双袜子(谓语复数)

4. shorts 短裤trousers 裤子shoes鞋

5. 颜色+名词”结构的短语有:red sweater红毛衣blue skirt蓝裙子

6. 由help构成的短语:help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事

help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

Can I help you?必须先回答Yes. = What can I do for you?

7. wa nt sth.想买某物want a sweater想买一件毛衣

want to do想要做... want sb. to do想让某人做...

8. need to do需要做.. need sb. to do需要某人做...

9. at Huaxing ' s=at Huaxing Clothes S在华兴服装店

10. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服

11. “ like S词”喜欢某物like sweaters喜欢毛衣

12. at a very good price以非常优惠的价格

13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T 恤衫

14. socks for only Y 5 each 每双袜子五元

15. buy sth. from some place从某地买某

buy skirt from Huaxi ng Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子

buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.给某人买...

16. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth把某物卖给某

sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车

sell的名词是sale on sale在廉价出售中for sale等待出售

17. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看

备考句式:

1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱

How much is this T-shirt?

=What' s the price the T-shirt? How much are these socks?

2. It is /They are +数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱

It ' s seven dollars. They' re two dollars.

3. can引导的疑问句Can I help you?

同义表达:What can I do for you? Is there any thi ng I can do for you?

4. sb. wan t(s) sth 某人想买某物I want a sweater.

相当于:I want to buy a sweater.

5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?

6. 递给别人东西时的常用语:Here you are.

7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语:I ' ll take it.

8. Do/Does sb. like …?Do you like sweaters?

9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ¥ 30.

10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag ' s Clothes Store.

Unit 8

词汇:

1. 某人的生日”的表达有:

your birthda y 你的生日mother' s birthda^ 妈的生日Liu Pi ng ' s birthd a y平的生日2. 几月几日”的表达方式:某月1日/21日/31日用月份+ 1st / 21st /31st ”

September 1 st 9 月1 日August 21 st 8 月21 日某月2日/22日用月份+2 nd/22nd ”

May 2 nd 5 月2 日March 22 nd 3 月22

某月3日/23日用月份+3 rd /23rd ”July 3 rd 7月3日

除上述日期外,其余的日期都用月份+日期+th ”

November 11th 11 月11 日

(具体日期用on on August 21 st 在8月21日;单独月份用in in August)

3. date of birth出生日期

4. how old多大年龄

6. school trip学校郊游trip的其他常用短语:go on a trip出去旅行

7. basketball game 篮球比赛volleyball game 排球比赛

8. birthday party 生日聚会

party的其他短语有:at the party在聚会上have a party举行聚会

9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节

12. English Party 英语聚会

句式:

1. When + be动词+其他?询问时间

When is your birthday? When is your mother ' s birthday?

Joe, whe n is the school trip?

2. sb. ' s birthday 动词 + 日期My birthday is June fourth.

Her birthday is July 22 nd.

3. How old +be 动词+sb? How old are you?

4. Do/Does sb. have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?

5. sb. +be动词+ 年龄I ' m fifteen years old.

Unit 9

词汇

1. 中学阶段常见科目

Chinese语文P.E.体育art美术scienee科学music音乐math数学

history 历史biology 生物physics 物理chemistry 化学

(上课用have I have PE. PE前无修饰词)

2. ......................................................... “favorite名词”表示最喜欢的”

favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show 最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目

(favorite + 单数词语+ 单数谓语)My favorite city is Panji n.

3.on Mo nday 在星期一

4. ............................................... “ have+■科名词”表示上课” have mat上数学课have scienee上科学课

5. my music teacher我的音乐老师

6.my last class我的最后一节课

7.be tired 是疲劳的(相当于feel tired)8.after lunch 午饭后after class下课后

9. play +球类名词

10. play with sth.和某物玩耍play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍

句式

1. 询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型

—What' s your favorite subje c t

—My favorite subject is scie nee

2. 询问原因的句型及答语

—Why do you like P.E. ?

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