我的世界观测试题及答案 (2)

我的世界观测试题及答案 (2)

《我的世界观》阅读答案:

1.本文的中心论点是:人是为别人而生存的。全文采用总分式结构方式。

2.第二段中“在我自己和别人的生活面临困难时,它总是使我们得到安慰,并且永远是宽大的源泉”,句中加点的“它”指代人虽然能够做他想做的,但不能要他所想要的。;“源泉”运用了比喻修辞手法。

3.“我”为什么“在所有的关系面前”“保持孤独”?

答案:因为保持孤独能够在很大程度上不为别人的意见、习惯和判断所左右,并且能够不受诱惑,不把他的内心平衡建立在这样一些不可靠的基础上。

4.作者在文中说:“每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他努力和判断的方向”,请问作者的理想是努力追求生活中的善、美、真。

5.文中A、B、C三处破折号的用法是a解释说明b解释说明c话题的转换。

爱因斯坦:我的世界观

The World As I See It - Albert Einstein - How strange is the lot of us mortals! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what purpose be knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper reflection one knows from daily life that one exists for other people-first of all for those upon whose smiles and well-being our own happiness is wholly dependent, and then for the many, unknown to us, to whose destinies we are bound by the ties of sympathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men,living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving. I am strongly drawn to a frugal life and am often oppressively aware that I am engrossing an undue amount of the labor of my fellow-men. I regard class distinctions as unjustified and, in the last resort, based on force. I also believe that a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physically and mentally. I do not at all believe in human freedom in the philosophical sense. Everybody acts not only under external compulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity. Schopenhauer‘s saying, "A man can do what he wants,but not want what he wants," has been a very real inspiration to me since my youth; it has been a continual consolation in the face of life‘s hardships, my own and others‘, and an unfailing well-spring of tolerance. This realization mercifully mitigates the easily paralyzing sense of responsibility and prevents us from taking ourselves and other people all too seriously; it is conducive to a view of life which, in particular, gives humor its due. To inquire after the meaning or object of one‘s own existence or that of all creatures has always seemed to me absurd from an objective point of view. And yet everybody has certain ideals which determine the direction of his endeavors and his judgments. In this sense I have never looked upon ease and happiness as ends in themselves-this ethical basis I call the ideal of a pigsty. The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth. Without the sense of kinship with men of like mind, without the occupation with the objective world,the eternally unattainable in the field of art and scientific endeavors, life would have seemed

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